EP3276103A1 - Procédé de fixation d'un panneau - Google Patents
Procédé de fixation d'un panneau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3276103A1 EP3276103A1 EP17183892.3A EP17183892A EP3276103A1 EP 3276103 A1 EP3276103 A1 EP 3276103A1 EP 17183892 A EP17183892 A EP 17183892A EP 3276103 A1 EP3276103 A1 EP 3276103A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supporting member
- covering elements
- panel
- template
- providing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/328—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material slightly bowed or folded panels not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2002/005—Appearance of panels
- E04C2002/007—Panels with the appearance of a brick wall
Definitions
- the present invention is directed towards panels and methods of constructing panels, and in particular panels comprising a plurality of covering elements affixed to a supporting member.
- Modern construction techniques have allowed for commercial and residential buildings to be rapidly assembled from pre-manufactured components, thereby allowing for faster and quicker construction as compared to traditional methods of gradually laying rows of bricks or masonry.
- the appearance of brick/masonry is still desired for aesthetic reasons, however, and this has led to a demand for attaching brick/masonry slips to the exterior surface of buildings to create a brick/masonry effect. This is typically performed by a skilled craftsman first applying a layer of mortar onto the building and then individually applying brick/masonry slips onto the building to form the desired brick/masonry effect.
- Such existing methods are laborious and negate some of the benefits of modern construction in reducing the speed and cost of assembly.
- the present invention provides a method of constructing a panel, the method comprising: providing a plurality of covering elements; arranging the covering elements on a surface; providing a supporting member; and affixing the supporting member to the covering elements to form the panel.
- the present invention forms a panel with a plurality of covering elements attached thereto. Once formed, the panel can be affixed to a structure as desired so that the covering elements can provide their desired aesthetic effect.
- the panel is a building panel suitable to be attached to a building structure to form an exterior surface of the building structure.
- the panel can be affixed or otherwise attached to a building structure such that the covering elements can provide their desired aesthetic effect.
- the surface is angled with respect to the vertical axis.
- the surface is angled in the range of between 30 degrees and 60 degrees with respect to the vertical axis, and most preferably is angled at about 45 degrees with respect to the vertical axis.
- the surface is a horizontal support surface.
- horizontal support surface we mean that the support surface is angled at about 90 degrees with respect to the vertical axis, and is therefore generally aligned with the horizontal axis.
- Vertical axis and “horizontal axis” have their common meanings. For example, the upstanding walls of a building will be generally aligned with the vertical axis while the floors and ceiling will generally be aligned with the horizontal axis.
- affixing the supporting member to the covering elements comprises lowering the supporting member onto the covering elements.
- the supporting member is preferably lowered onto the covering elements in a generally vertical direction. Further, as the supporting member is lowered it is ideally lowered at an angle which substantially corresponds to the angle with which the surface is arranged with respect to the vertical axis.
- the supporting member comprises an adhesive laden surface.
- the method step of affixing the supporting member to the covering elements comprises placing the adhesive laden surface onto the covering elements.
- the method step of providing the supporting member comprises applying an adhesive to a surface of the supporting member to form an adhesive laden surface.
- the method comprising applying the adhesive as a layer or in a pattern.
- the method step of affixing the supporting member to the covering elements further comprises pressing the adhesive laden surface of the supporting member onto the covering elements.
- the method step of pressing the adhesive laden surface of the supporting member onto the covering elements comprises pressing the adhesive laden surface of the supporting member onto the covering elements for a period of time that is sufficient to ensure a bond is formed between the supporting member and the covering elements.
- the method comprising using a polymer adhesive mortar.
- the method step of arranging the plurality of covering elements comprises arranging the plurality of covering elements in a selected pattern.
- the method comprising using a bond pattern.
- the method further comprises separating the panel from the surface.
- separating the panel from the surface comprises lifting the panel away from the surface, the lifting being ideally in the vertical direction.
- separating the panel from the surface comprises rotating the panel and surface generally around the horizontal axis until the surface is vertically above the panel, and further comprise lifting the surface away from the panel, the lifting being ideally in the vertical direction.
- the method further comprises applying a compressing force between the panel and the surface.
- a compressing force between the panel and the surface.
- this would encourage an improved bond between the covering elements and the panel.
- the method further comprises applying a compressing force between the panel and the surface as they are being rotated to help maintain the covering elements in their desired arrangement.
- rotating the panel and surface generally around the horizontal axis comprises rotating the panel and surface until the surface is vertically above the panel and the surface and panel are generally aligned with the horizontal plane.
- the method further comprises allowing the adhesive to set.
- this allows a permanent bond to be formed between the supporting member and the covering elements.
- the method further comprising providing a template having a selected pattern, the template forming the surface on which the plurality of covering elements are arranged.
- the template comprises a plurality of recessed sections which are shaped to match the shape of the covering elements.
- the covering elements can be placed in the recessed sections to form the selected pattern.
- the method comprises constructing a corner panel.
- the method step of providing a template comprises providing a corner template.
- a corner panel can be attached to a corner section of a building.
- the method step of providing the corner template comprises providing a first template member, providing a second template member, and arranging the first and second template members together to form a corner shape.
- the method step of providing a supporting member comprises providing a corner supporting member.
- the method step of providing a corner supporting member comprises providing a first supporting member, providing a second supporting member, and arranging the first and second supporting members together to form a corner shape.
- the first and second supporting members have a width in the range of between 300 and 600 mm. More preferably, the first and second supporting members have a width in the range of between 327 and 552 mm.
- the first and second supporting members have a height in the range of between 300 and 700 mm. More preferably, the first and second supporting members have a height in the range of between 450 and 600 mm.
- the method step of arranging the first and second supporting members together comprises connecting the first supporting member to the second supporting member.
- the method step of connecting the first supporting member to the second supporting member comprises using at least one bracket to connect the first supporting member to the second supporting member.
- the method comprising providing at least one bracket which is an angle bracket.
- the method comprising at least temporarily affixing a template supporting member to the corner template.
- the method further comprises affixing the template supporting member to the corner template.
- the method further comprises mounting the corner template on a frame.
- the method further comprises providing the frame, and mounting the template on the frame.
- the method further comprises hingedly connecting side portions of the corner template to the frame.
- the method comprises constructing a planar panel, and wherein providing the template comprises providing a planar template.
- the method step of providing a supporting member preferably comprises providing a planar supporting member.
- the planar supporting member has a width in the range of between 1800 and 2500 mm, and more preferably in the range of between 2000 and 2300 mm.
- the planar supporting member has a height in the range of between 300 and 700 mm, and more preferably in the range of between 450 and 600 mm.
- the method further comprises removing air pockets from the panel.
- the method step of removing air pockets comprises using a jointer to smooth and/or seal the adhesive joints between some or all of the covering elements.
- the method step of removing air pockets comprises using a jointer to form a shaped, external facing joint profile between some or all of the covering elements.
- the shaped, external facing joint profile is a curved, recessed shape.
- the covering elements have outer facing surfaces and internal facing surfaces, the outer facing surfaces being aesthetically designed, and wherein the method step of affixing the supporting member to the covering elements comprises affixing the supporting member to the internal facing surfaces of the covering elements.
- the method step of arranging the covering elements on the surface comprises placing the outer facing surfaces of the covering elements onto the surface.
- the covering elements are masonry covering elements.
- the covering elements are composite, acrylic, or synthetic covering elements.
- the covering elements are brick portions.
- the covering elements are brick, block or stone slips.
- the slips could be cut or fired slips.
- the supporting member is a rigid supporting member.
- the supporting member is suitable to be attached to a building structure to form an exterior surface of the building structure.
- the supporting member is weather resistant.
- the supporting member is a backing board.
- the backing board is one of a composite board, wood based board, cement particle board, magnesium oxide board, render carrying board, or calcium silicate board.
- the supporting member is metal or metal alloy supporting member, and preferably a metal or metal alloy lintel.
- the panel is a SIP panel being a structurally insulated panel.
- the method allows a structural panel with a brick, block or stone facade to be constructed with a few simple steps.
- the method comprising providing the covering elements as masonry covering elements.
- the method comprising providing covering elements as composite, acrylic, or synthetic covering elements.
- the method comprising providing covering elements as brick portions.
- the method comprising providing covering elements as brick, block or stone slips.
- the method comprising providing the supporting member as a backing board.
- the method comprising providing the backing board as a cement particle board.
- the method comprising providing the backing board as a composite board, wood based board, cement particle board, magnesium oxide board, render carrying board, or calcium silicate board.
- the panel comprises opposed vertical edges, the opposed vertical edges having crenellations.
- the crenellations are shaped to interlock with the crenellations of an adjacent panel.
- the covering elements are arranged on the supporting member in a stretcher bond pattern, the crenellations correspond to the stretcher bond pattern.
- the surface is designed so that the exposed surfaces of the covering elements resting on the surface define an imaginary plane which is parallel to the surface of the supporting member engageable with the exposed surfaces of the covering elements at the point of engagement.
- the present invention further comprises a panel constructed according to the method of: providing a plurality of covering elements; arranging the covering elements on a surface; providing a supporting member; and affixing the supporting member to the covering elements to form the panel.
- the present invention further comprises a panel, the panel comprising a supporting member and a plurality of covering elements affixed to the supporting member.
- the panel is a building panel suitable to be attached to a building structure to form an exterior surface of the building structure.
- the plurality of covering elements are affixed to the supporting member with an adhesive.
- the adhesive is preferably a polymer adhesive mortar.
- the plurality of covering elements are affixed to the supporting member in a selected pattern.
- the selected pattern being preferably a bond pattern.
- the panel is a planar panel.
- the panel is a corner panel.
- the corner panel comprises a corner supporting member.
- the corner supporting member preferably comprises a first supporting member and a second supporting member angled with respect to one another and connected to each other to form a corner shape.
- the two supporting members are preferably angled at about 90 degrees with respect to one another.
- the panel preferably comprises at least one bracket to connect the first supporting member to the second supporting member.
- the bracket is ideally an angle bracket.
- the panel comprises smooth and/or sealed adhesive joints between some or all of the covering elements.
- the adhesive joints between some or all of the covering elements have a shaped, external facing joint profile.
- the shaped, external facing joint profile is preferably a curved, recessed shape.
- the covering elements comprises aesthetically designed outer facing surfaces.
- the covering elements are masonry covering elements.
- the covering elements are composite, acrylic, or synthetic covering elements.
- the covering elements are brick portions.
- the covering elements are brick, block or stone slips.
- the supporting member is a rigid supporting member.
- the supporting member is suitable to be attached to a building structure to form an exterior surface of the building structure.
- the supporting member is weather resistant.
- the supporting member is a backing board.
- the backing board is one of a composite board, wood based board a cement particle board, magnesium oxide board, render carrying board, or calcium silicate board.
- the supporting member is metal or metal alloy supporting member, and preferably a metal or metal alloy lintel.
- the panel comprises opposed vertical edges, the opposed vertical edges having crenellations.
- the crenellations are shaped to interlock with the crenellations of an adjacent panel.
- the covering elements are arranged on the supporting member in a stretcher bond pattern, the crenellations correspond to the stretcher bond pattern.
- FIGs 1 , 4 and 7 there is shown a panel indicated generally by the reference numerals 10 and 50.
- the panel 10, 50 comprises a supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 onto which a plurality of covering elements 13, 53 are affixed.
- the supporting member 11 a, 11b, 51 is a backing board, and in the particular arrangement shown in Figure 4 , the supporting member 11 a, 11 b is a cement particle board although the invention is no way limited by the type of backing board.
- Other examples of the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 include magnesium oxide board, render carrying board, and calcium silicate board.
- the covering elements 13, 53 have an aesthetically designed outer facing surface.
- the covering elements 13, 53 can be masonry covering elements; composite, acrylic, or synthetic covering elements; brick portions; and brick, block or stone slips, cut or fired. In the particular arrangement shown in Figures 1 , 4 and 7 , the covering elements 13, 53 are brick slips.
- the covering elements 13, 53 are affixed to the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 with an adhesive 17 ( Figure 4 ) such as a polymer adhesive mortar.
- the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51, covering elements 13, 53 and method of affixing the covering elements 13, 53 to the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 are not limited to any of the specific examples listed above.
- the panel 10, 50 is particularly suited for use as an aesthetically pleasing exterior surface for building structures.
- the panel 10, 50 can be assembled off-site/at the factory and later shipped to the construction site. This means that the laborious process of individually affixing covering elements to a section of the building is avoided.
- the covering elements 13, 53 are affixed to the supporting member in a selected pattern.
- the selected pattern shown in Figures 1 and 7 is a stretcher bond pattern that mimics the traditional appearance of brickwork.
- the present invention is not limited to any specific type of pattern/bond pattern.
- Other examples of bond pattern within the scope of the present invention comprise stack bond, running bond, Flemish bond, English bond, Dutch bond/English cross, and common bond.
- the panels 10, 50 are able to additionally have other features to mimic the traditional appearance of brickwork, such as by having smooth and/or sealed adhesive joints between some or all of the covering elements 13, 53.
- the adhesive joints can have a shaped, external facing joint profile which in some particular arrangements is a curved, recessed shape. Other types of joints such as "V" shaped and weathered are also within the scope of the present invention.
- the panel 10 is a corner panel 10 which means that is shaped so as to be attachable to a corner section of a building.
- the corner panel 10 comprises a corner supporting member 11 a, 11 b which includes a first supporting member 11 a and a second supporting member 11 b angled with respect to one another and connected to each other to form a corner shape.
- the particular arrangement shown in Figures 1 and 4 has the two supporting members 11 a, 11 b angled at about 90 degrees with respect to one another, but other angles are within the scope of the present invention.
- the panel 10 comprises at least one bracket 15 as shown in particular in Figure 4 for connecting the first supporting member 11 a to the second supporting member 11 b.
- the bracket 15 is an angle bracket 15, but other types of bracket are within the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention is not limited to corner panels 10.
- FIG. 7 there is shown a panel 50 according to a second illustrative implementation of the present invention.
- the panel 50 is a planar panel 50 and comprises a planar supporting member 51 and a plurality of covering elements 53 affixed to the planar supporting member 51.
- a plurality of the covering elements 13, 53 are provided and arranged on a surface.
- the surface is formed by a template 20, 30 which has a selected pattern by which the covering elements 13, 53 are to be arranged. Examples of the template 20, 30 are shown in Figures 2 and 5 to 6c .
- the template 20, 30 has, in particular, a number of recessed sections 23, 33 which are shaped to match the covering elements 13, 53 which are to be inserted into the recessed sections. In this way, by arranging the covering elements 13, 53 on to the surface formed by the template 20, 30, the covering elements can be easily arranged to form their desired pattern.
- a supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 is provided and affixed to the covering elements 13, 53 to form the panel 10, 50.
- Affixing the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 to the covering elements comprises lowering the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 onto the covering elements 13, 53 such as in a generally vertical direction.
- the surface 11 a, 11 b, 51 is designed so that the exposed surfaces of the covering elements 13, 53 resting on the surface define an imaginary plane which is parallel to the surface of the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 engageable with the exposed surfaces of the covering elements 13, 53 at the point of engagement.
- the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 can be affixed to the covering elements 13, 53 using an adhesive 17 and to this end comprises an adhesive laden surface.
- the adhesive could be applied to the covering elements 13, 53.
- affixing the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 comprises placing the adhesive laden surface onto the covering elements 13, 53.
- the adhesive laden surface is formed by applying an adhesive 17 to a surface of the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51.
- the adhesive laden surface is pressed down onto the covering elements 13, 53 for a period of time sufficient to ensure that a bond is formed between the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 and the covering elements 13, 53.
- the panel 10, 50 is separated from the surface.
- the panel 10, 50 is separated by lifting the panel away from the surface such as by vertically lifting the panel 10, 50 away from the surface.
- the panel 10, 50 is separated from the surface by rotating the panel 10, 50 and template 20, 30 generally around the horizontal axis unit the template 20, 30 is vertically above the panel 10, 50.
- the panel 10, 50 and template 20, 30 are rotated together until their relative vertical locations are reversed. That is, the panel 10, 50 and template 20, 30 are flipped over.
- the rotation is performed until the panel 10, 50 and template 20, 30 is generally aligned with the horizontal plane.
- the template 20, 30 is then lifted away from the panel 10, 50 such as by vertically lifting the template 20, 30 away from the panel 10, 50.
- a compressing force is applied between the panel 10, 50 and the template 20, 30 as they are being rotated. As the supporting member 11 a, 11b, 51 is compressed together with the covering members 13, 53, the adhesive flows into the joints between the covering members 13, 53.
- An adhesive 17 having a sufficient viscosity to allow the adhesive 17 to flow under the compressive force is required.
- Excess adhesive in the joints can be smoothed/removed using a jointing tool.
- Air pockets from the panel 10, 50 are removed.
- Removing air pockets comprises using a jointer (not shown) to smooth and/or seal the adhesive joints between some or all of the covering elements 13, 53.
- removing air pockets comprises using the jointer to form a shaped, external facing joint profile, such as a curved, recessed shape, between some or all of the covering elements 13, 53.
- the adhesive 17 can then be allowed to set. This allows a permanent bond to be formed between the supporting member 11 a, 11 b, 51 and the covering elements 13, 53.
- the time required to allow the adhesive 17 to be set will be dependent on the curing time for the type of adhesive 17 used.
- the corner template 20 as shown in Figure 2 is assembled by angling two template components 20a, 20b with respect to one another to form a corner shape and attaching the two template components 20a, 20b together such as by using a corner bracket.
- the corner template 20 may be provided as an integral structure.
- the corner template 20 therefore forms a surface having two components which are both angled with respect to the vertical axis by at about 45 degrees to thereby form the corner section.
- a frame 40 is provided to hold the corner template 20 in position.
- An example of the frame 40 is shown in Figures 3 and 4 .
- the corner template 20 is mounted to the frame 40 which involves hingedly connecting, using hinge 45, the side portions of the corner template 20 to the frame 40.
- a template supporting member 41 is temporarily/non-permanently affixed to the corner template 20 to act as an additional support for the corner template 20.
- the corner supporting member 11 a, 11 b as shown in Figure 1 is assembled by cutting a supporting member 11 a, 11 b to form a first supporting member 11 a and a second supporting member 11 b of a predetermined size.
- the first and second supporting members 11 a, 11 b are connected together via a corner bracket to form a corner shape.
- a corner support member 43 is provided and temporarily attached to the internal surface of the supporting member 11 a, 11 b to support the corner supporting member 11 a, 11 b and hold it in its corner shape.
- the adhesive is then mixed/prepared and applied to the exterior surface of the supporting member 11 a, 11 b.
- the supporting member 11 a, 11 b is then lowered in a generally vertical direction downwards onto the covering elements 13 such that the adhesive laden surface of the supporting member 11 a, 11b contacts with the covering elements.
- the surface/template is moved towards the one or more support members for angled or planar panels. Pressure is applied to the supporting member 11 a, 11 b and/or the template 20, 30 to ensure that the covering elements 13 and the supporting member 11 a, 11 b are bonded together.
- the panel 10 i.e the supporting member 11 a, 11 b with covering elements 13 attached thereto
- the panel 10 is carefully separated from the template 20 and placed on a surface with the covering elements 13 facing upwards.
- a jointer (not shown) is then used to remove air pockets form the adhesive joints between the covering elements 13 and form the desired external facing joint profile.
- planar template 30 as shown in Figures 5 to 6c is provided and laid on a flat, preferably generally horizontal surface.
- the supporting member 51 is assembled by cutting a supporting member 51 to a predetermined size.
- Covering elements 53 which in this example are brick slips 53, are laid with their outer facing surface down into the recessed portions 33 of the planar template 30 such that the desired brick bond pattern is formed.
- the adhesive is then mixed/prepared and applied to the exterior surface of the supporting member 51.
- the supporting member 51 is then lowered, preferably in a generally vertical direction downwards onto the covering elements 53 such that the adhesive laden surface of the supporting member 51 contacts with the covering elements 53.
- the surface formed by the planar template 30 is designed so that the exposed surfaces of the covering elements 53 resting on the surface define an imaginary plane which is parallel to the surface of the supporting member 51 engageable with the exposed surfaces of the covering elements 53 at the point of engagement.
- the adhesive between the covering elements 53 and the supporting member 51 may be allowed to set in the positon where the supporting member 51 comes into contact with the covering members 53 or alternatively adhesive between the covering elements 53 and the supporting member 51 may be allowed to set in the positon where the supporting member 51 and the template 30 are flipped over ideally, through 180 degrees.
- the above methods can be performed on a construction site, or in more advantageous embodiments performed off-site at a factory and shipped preassembled to a construction site.
- the panels 10, 50 are therefore provided at the construction site pre-assembled and can be quickly and attached to the exterior surface of the building to provide the desired aesthetic appearance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1613086.6A GB201613086D0 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A method of constructing a panel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3276103A1 true EP3276103A1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=56936777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17183892.3A Withdrawn EP3276103A1 (fr) | 2016-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Procédé de fixation d'un panneau |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3276103A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB201613086D0 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2100424A (en) * | 1936-09-18 | 1937-11-30 | Le Roy B Bachelder | Wall or floor structure and securing means |
FR2015582A1 (fr) * | 1968-08-13 | 1970-04-30 | Wijnstok Nicolaas | |
US4031682A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1977-06-28 | Metropolitan Industries | Prefabricated building panel and method of making |
US4218496A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-08-19 | Savignac Manuel E | Natural stone panel and method of making same |
IES86579B2 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | Westport Stone Works Ltd | Improvements in and relating to pre-fabricated stone panels, a method of constructing a wall from pre-fabricated stone panels and a construction kit comprising pre-fabricated stone panels |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 GB GBGB1613086.6A patent/GB201613086D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 EP EP17183892.3A patent/EP3276103A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2100424A (en) * | 1936-09-18 | 1937-11-30 | Le Roy B Bachelder | Wall or floor structure and securing means |
FR2015582A1 (fr) * | 1968-08-13 | 1970-04-30 | Wijnstok Nicolaas | |
US4031682A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1977-06-28 | Metropolitan Industries | Prefabricated building panel and method of making |
US4218496A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-08-19 | Savignac Manuel E | Natural stone panel and method of making same |
IES86579B2 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | Westport Stone Works Ltd | Improvements in and relating to pre-fabricated stone panels, a method of constructing a wall from pre-fabricated stone panels and a construction kit comprising pre-fabricated stone panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201613086D0 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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