EP3273199B1 - Remotely controllable cleaning machine for cleaning industrial plants and plant parts - Google Patents
Remotely controllable cleaning machine for cleaning industrial plants and plant parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3273199B1 EP3273199B1 EP17179819.2A EP17179819A EP3273199B1 EP 3273199 B1 EP3273199 B1 EP 3273199B1 EP 17179819 A EP17179819 A EP 17179819A EP 3273199 B1 EP3273199 B1 EP 3273199B1
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- cleaning machine
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- carriage
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G1/00—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances
- F28G1/16—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances using jets of fluid for removing debris
- F28G1/163—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances using jets of fluid for removing debris from internal surfaces of heat exchange conduits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0433—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G15/00—Details
- F28G15/02—Supports for cleaning appliances, e.g. frames
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G15/00—Details
- F28G15/04—Feeding and driving arrangements, e.g. power operation
Definitions
- the automatic cleaning machine for cleaning industrial systems and system parts is particularly, but not exclusively, intended for cleaning upright tube bundle devices, the tube bundle devices being in particular in closed chambers that are only accessible via a manhole.
- the document shows a cleaning machine according to the closest prior art US-A-3938535 .
- a lance is manually pushed into the individual tubes of a tube bundle apparatus, at the front, free end of which a nozzle is arranged, from which the water exits.
- the cleaning takes place at water pressures of typically over 1000 bar, often even higher.
- High pressure water is understood to mean water with at least 500 bar pressure, in particular at least 500 bar pressure.
- From the DE 34 18 835 A1 a high-pressure cleaning device for cleaning radioactively contaminated tube bundles is known.
- a high-pressure hose with a nozzle for the cleaning water at its front end is pushed through the pipes. The device is intended for automatic operation, since the tube bundles to be cleaned are radioactively contaminated and a person staying in their vicinity is hazardous to health.
- a high pressure cleaning device is known. It has a sleeve that attaches directly to the end of a pipe. It is designed for mechanization in action, the lance is not freely accessible.
- This cleaning machine consists of a few easy-to-use sub-units.
- the sub-units can easily be separated from one another and reconnected to one another.
- the sub-units are the bar-shaped horizontal unit and the vertical bar unit, preferably the support foot is added.
- the bar-shaped horizontal unit is arranged essentially horizontally during operation.
- the vertical bar unit projects from it transversely upwards. Essentially, the result is an L-shaped arrangement.
- the vertical bar unit is moved along the rail guide when the carriage is moved along the rail guide. This movement changes the center of mass.
- the weight slide is provided, which works in the opposite direction to the slide. It is preferably always driven in such a way that the center of mass does not essentially shift. This creates a requirement that the movement of the lance is independent of the relative position of the vertical bar unit in relation to the bar-shaped horizontal unit.
- the lance is driven into the pipes to be cleaned.
- it is slidably guided on the vertical beam.
- it has a nozzle at its lower, free end. Water emerges from this nozzle under high pressure. In this way the pipes are cleaned, this process is also known as drilling.
- the lance By moving the carriage along the rail guide, the lance is brought into different positions that correspond to the opening of the pipes.
- the lance itself is guided by a motor on the vertical beam. It can be moved into the pipes to be cleaned.
- a support foot which comprises a base part, a pivot drive and a receptacle.
- the receptacle can be detachably connected to the frame.
- the swivel drive is arranged between the base part and the receptacle. Due to the swivel drive, the holder can be rotated relative to the base part. This is preferably done over any angle, in particular over 360 °. If the base part is centered on a tube bundle, tubes can be achieved which are arranged on an arc around the center.
- a chassis can be provided, which is located under the bar-colored horizontal unit.
- the chassis can have a swivel drive which enables it to be pivoted relative to the chassis about a vertical axis.
- the chassis preferably has a receptacle such as that of the support leg.
- the receptacle is detachably connected to the frame, this is preferably done in the area of the longitudinal center of the frame, with a deviation plus minus 10% of the total length of the frame.
- a support strut is preferably provided, one end of which is releasably attached to the slide and the other end to the vertical bar. It forms a triangle with the vertical bar unit and the bar-shaped horizontal unit.
- a longitudinal guide is provided on the vertical beam.
- a beam carriage is slidably guided along this longitudinal guide.
- a motor or vertical drive is assigned to it, which moves the beam carriage along the vertical beam.
- the lance can be retracted and extended by a motor.
- a rotary drive for the lance and a rotary connection for a high-pressure water hose are provided.
- the lance can be rotated around its longitudinal axis by means of the rotary drive. This also turns the nozzle at its free end. This increases the cleaning effect.
- the rotation of the lance is decoupled from the supplying water hose by the rotary connection.
- the automatic cleaning machine is preferably equipped with a camera and a lighting unit; both are preferably arranged on the frame near the vertical bar or on the vertical bar and are oriented downwards.
- the automatic cleaning machine preferably has a control device. It is connected to and controls all motorized drives, the camera, the lighting unit, the water supply line, etc. Sensors are assigned to the motor drives, via which the state of a displacement, the angle of a pivoting movement or the like is recorded. These sensors are also connected to the control device. All movements of the cleaning machine can be carried out and recorded via the control device.
- the control device is wired or connected to an external operating device by radio. This can be located at a distance of many meters from the cleaning machine and outside of any danger zone.
- a monitor is provided on the control unit that reproduces the image from a camera. The movement of the camera can preferably also be controlled.
- the lighting unit can also be switched on the control unit and, if necessary, also aligned.
- the water supply to the lance is switched on and preferably also regulated on the control terminal.
- the washer-disinfector can be completely started up and controlled by the control unit.
- the tube bundle apparatus consists of three essential sub-units, namely a bar-shaped horizontal unit 20, a vertical bar unit 22 and a support leg 24. These three sub-units can easily be separated from one another, transported separately and reassembled on site.
- the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20 has a frame 26 which is essentially composed of two profiles 27 running parallel to one another. These form a linear guide.
- the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20 furthermore has a carriage or carriage 28 which moves along this linear guide and a drive unit 30 which moves the carriage 28.
- the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20 has a weight slide 36, which is likewise guided on the frame 26 so as to be displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the frame 26. It is also driven by the drive unit 30.
- a counterweight 38 is detachably attached to the weight slide 36. Different individual weights can be suspended here and a desired counterweight 38 can be put together.
- the drive unit 30 is located at one end of the frame 26. According to the first exemplary embodiment, it drives a drive wheel 32, which in turn drives a drive train 34 which is connected to the slide 28 and the weight slide 36.
- the drive train 34 is preferably a closed circulating chain, a toothed belt or the like.
- the drive unit 30 also has a motor which drives two screw spindle units 86, 88 via a transmission. One drives the slide 28, the other drives the weight slide 36. This will be discussed further below.
- the vertical bar unit 22 is releasably attached to the slide 28 and protrudes upwardly away from the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20 transversely to the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the drive unit 30 When the drive unit 30 is active, it moves the vertical bar unit 22 and at the same time the weight carriage 36 either towards one another or away from one another, see arrow 42. This achieves that a center of mass of the entire cleaning machine in the horizontal direction, parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20, Remains largely unchanged when a movement takes place by the drive unit 30.
- the aim is for the position of the center of mass to change as little as possible in the vertical direction when the vertical bar unit 22 is moved. Laterally, that is, transversely to the longitudinal direction of both the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20 and the vertical bar unit 22, the position of the center of mass should not change when a movement is made by the drive unit 30.
- the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20 and / or the vertical bar unit 22 are preferably mirror-symmetrical to a plane which is spanned by the longitudinal directions of both the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20 and the vertical bar unit 22.
- the vertical bar unit 22 essentially always remains in the vertical, regardless of its movement along the arrow 40.
- the movement of the weight carriage 36 is along an arrow 42 parallel thereto.
- the vertical bar unit 22 has a vertical bar 44 and a lance 46, which is slidably guided on the vertical bar 44, see arrow 48.
- the lance 46 can be rotated about its longitudinal direction, see rotary arrow 50.
- a receiving piece 52 provided for a nozzle, in the second embodiment such a nozzle is shown.
- the support foot 24 has a base part 54, which is composed of a round flange and a nozzle attached to it.
- the support foot 24 also has a swivel drive 56 which is fastened to the base part 54. Its area of rotation is connected to a receptacle 58 which is part of the support leg 24. This is connected to the frame 26 in an easily detachable manner.
- a pivot axis of the pivot drive 56 is normally located in the vertical and runs parallel to the lance 46. The pivoting movement takes place at any angle. She is with the rotating arrow 50 is drawn. Said center of mass is preferably located on this pivot axis. The pivot axis lies in the plane mentioned above.
- FIG. 1 Under the machine is in Figure 1 a tube bundle apparatus 60 is shown.
- the base part 54 is attached to a central channel of this tube bundle apparatus 60.
- the lance 46 is located above a tube of the tube bundle apparatus 60; this tube can be cleaned.
- Fig. 4 shows this in a sketchy manner, the lance 46 can be seen, which is shown as a line, high-pressure water emerges from a lower nozzle, in this way a pipe is cleaned.
- the counterweight 38 is preferably arranged so that the part that is in Figure 2 is located to the left of a longitudinal center line of the frame 26, has the same weight as the part which is located to the right of this longitudinal center line. In other words, the counterweight 38 is mirror-symmetrical to the plane mentioned.
- the vertical bar unit 22 has a support strut 62 which is fastened with a lower end to the slide 28 and with an upper end to the vertical bar 44. In this way, the vertical beam 44 is supported and held in a vertical position.
- the second exemplary embodiment is discussed below. All statements relating to the first exemplary embodiment also apply to the second exemplary embodiment, unless statements to the contrary are made below.
- the structure of the frame 26 from two parallel profiles 27 can now be seen. Wheels 64 of the carriage 28 and corresponding wheels of the weight carriage 36 can also be seen.
- the frame 26 is U-shaped, the two profiles 27 are connected to one another at the rear in the area of the drive unit 30, but not at the front. This leaves space for the movement of the vertical bar 44. This can be located both in front of the frame 26 and between the two profiles 27.
- the vertical bar 44 is located essentially above the frame 26, but also partially below it. It is located 5-20% of its total length below the frame 26.
- a beam carriage 66 is guided on the vertical beam 44.
- a rotary drive 70 for the lance 46 and a rotary connection 72 for a high-pressure water hose 73 are arranged on the beam carriage 66. This is a holder 74, the is located at the free end of a support arm 76, held from there it runs to a bushing 78 of the support foot 24 and essentially along the pivot axis through the base part 54.
- the vertical bar unit forms a guide 80 for the lance 46 at the lower end of the vertical bar 44.
- a camera 82 is arranged in the vicinity of a lower end of the vertical beam 44 and is directed downwards. It is attached to the slide 28.
- a lighting unit 84 is also provided. It is arranged in the vicinity of a lower end of the vertical bar 44 and directed downwards.
- the drive unit 30 has a first screw spindle unit 86, which is connected to the slide 28, and also a second screw spindle unit 88, which is connected to the weight slide 36.
- the second screw spindle unit 88 is opposite to the first screw spindle unit.
- a motor of the drive unit 30 drives the screw spindle units 86, 88 with the same number of revolutions and in the same direction of rotation, both screw spindle units have the same pitch. In this way, as in the first exemplary embodiment, it is achieved that the center of mass remains essentially on the pivot axis.
- co-rotating screw spindle units can be used if the drive is in opposite directions.
- the counterweights 38 can be hung from below on a support rod of the weight carriage 36, see in this regard Figures 5-7 .
- the counterweights 38 are located below the frame 26.
- a support ram 90 is arranged, the length of which is adjustable. It stands across from the frame 26 downwards.
- the support foot 24 projects further downward than the lower end of the vertical beam 44.
- the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20 and the vertical bar unit 22 have dimensions transverse to their longitudinal direction, which are within a circle of 1 m, preferably 80 cm in diameter, so that in the dismantled state of the cleaning machine, the bar-shaped horizontal unit 20 and the vertical bar unit 22 through an opening with a clear diameter of 1 m or 80 cm can be transported through.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Description
Der Reinigungsautomat für die Reinigung von industriellen Anlagen und Anlagenteilen ist insbesondere, aber nicht ausschließlich für die Reinigung von stehenden Rohrbündelapparaten vorgesehen, wobei sich die Rohrbündelapparate insbesondere in abgeschlossenen Kammern befinden, die nur über ein Mannloch zugänglich sind.The automatic cleaning machine for cleaning industrial systems and system parts is particularly, but not exclusively, intended for cleaning upright tube bundle devices, the tube bundle devices being in particular in closed chambers that are only accessible via a manhole.
Einen Reinigungsautomaten nach dem nächstkommenden Stand der Technik zeigt das Dokument
Die Reinigung von derartigen Rohrbündelapparaten, auch Wärmeübertrager oder -tauscher genannt, aber auch von anderen industriellen Anlageteilen erfolgt nach dem Stand der Technik zumeist noch manuell. Hierzu wird beispielsweise auf
Aufgrund des hohen Wasserdrucks und auch möglicher Gefährdung durch freigesetzte Aerosole und Gefahrstoffe während der Reinigung müssen die Mitarbeiter eine persönliche Schutzausrüstung tragen. Diese behindert beim Arbeiten, schützt aber vor Schmutz und vor Verletzungen durch Wasserstrahlen. In die einzelnen Rohre eines Rohrbündelapparates wird manuell eine Lanze hineingeschoben, an derem vorderen, freien Ende eine Düse angeordnet ist, aus der das Wasser austritt. Die Reinigung erfolgt bei Wasserdrücken von typischerweise über 1000 bar, häufig noch höher. Unter Hochdruck Wasser wird Wasser mit mindestens 500 bar Druck, insbesondere mindestens 500 bar Druck verstanden. Aus der
Aus der
Hier setzt nun die Erfindung ein. Sie hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, eine Vorrichtung zur Hochdruckreinigung zur Verfügung zu stellen, die die Nachteile der bekannten Vorrichtungen vermeidet und es ermöglicht, die Reinigung ohne unmittelbare Nähe von Personen am Reinigungsort durchzuführen, so dass die Mitarbeiter keine aufwendige persönliche Schutzausrüstung benötigen, vielmehr weit entfernt vom Reinigungsort den Reinigungsvorgang durchführen und steuern können.This is where the invention comes in. It has set itself the task of providing a device for high-pressure cleaning which avoids the disadvantages of the known devices and makes it possible to carry out cleaning without the immediate vicinity of people at the cleaning location, so that the employees do not need expensive personal protective equipment, rather be able to carry out and control the cleaning process far away from the cleaning location.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch einen Reinigungsautomaten mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.This object is achieved by an automatic cleaning machine with the features of claim 1.
Dieser Reinigungsautomat besteht aus wenigen, gut handhabbaren Teileinheiten. Die Teileinheiten können leicht voneinander getrennt und wieder miteinander verbunden werden. Die Teileinheiten sind die balkenförmige Horizontaleinheit und die Vertikalbalkeneinheit, vorzugsweise kommt der Stützfuß hinzu. Die balkenförmige Horizontaleinheit ist im Betrieb im Wesentlichen horizontal angeordnet. Von ihr steht die Vertikalbalkeneinheit quer nach oben weg. Im Wesentlichen ergibt sich eine L-förmige Anordnung. Die Vertikalbalkeneinheit wird entlang der Schienenführung verschoben, wenn der Schlitten entlang der Schienenführung bewegt wird. Durch diese Bewegung ändert sich der Massenmittelpunkt. Um dem entgegenzuwirken, ist der Gewichteschlitten vorgesehen, der in Gegenrichtung zum Schlitten arbeitet. Er wird vorzugsweise stets so gefahren, dass sich der Massenmittelpunkt im Wesentlichen nicht verschiebt. Dadurch ist eine Voraussetzung geschaffen, dass die Bewegung der Lanze unabhängig von der relativen Position der Vertikalbalkeneinheit in Bezug auf die balkenförmige Horizontaleinheit ist.This cleaning machine consists of a few easy-to-use sub-units. The sub-units can easily be separated from one another and reconnected to one another. The sub-units are the bar-shaped horizontal unit and the vertical bar unit, preferably the support foot is added. The bar-shaped horizontal unit is arranged essentially horizontally during operation. The vertical bar unit projects from it transversely upwards. Essentially, the result is an L-shaped arrangement. The vertical bar unit is moved along the rail guide when the carriage is moved along the rail guide. This movement changes the center of mass. To counteract this, the weight slide is provided, which works in the opposite direction to the slide. It is preferably always driven in such a way that the center of mass does not essentially shift. This creates a requirement that the movement of the lance is independent of the relative position of the vertical bar unit in relation to the bar-shaped horizontal unit.
In die zu reinigenden Rohre wird die Lanze motorisch eingefahren. Hierzu ist sie verschiebbar am Vertikalbalken geführt. Im Betrieb hat sie an ihrem unteren, freien Ende eine Düse. Aus dieser Düse tritt Wasser unter Hochdruck aus. Auf diese Weise werden die Rohre gereinigt, diesen Vorgang bezeichnet man auch als Bohren.The lance is driven into the pipes to be cleaned. For this purpose it is slidably guided on the vertical beam. In operation it has a nozzle at its lower, free end. Water emerges from this nozzle under high pressure. In this way the pipes are cleaned, this process is also known as drilling.
Durch die Bewegung des Schlittens entlang der Schienenführung wird die Lanze in unterschiedliche Positionen gebracht, die der Öffnung der Rohre entsprechen. Die Lanze selbst ist motorisch verschiebbar am Vertikalbalken geführt. Sie kann so in die zu reinigenden Rohre hinein bewegt werden.By moving the carriage along the rail guide, the lance is brought into different positions that correspond to the opening of the pipes. The lance itself is guided by a motor on the vertical beam. It can be moved into the pipes to be cleaned.
In einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist ein Stützfuß vorgesehen, der ein Basisteil, einen Schwenkantrieb und eine Aufnahme umfasst. Die Aufnahme ist mit dem Gestell lösbar verbindbar. Der Schwenkantrieb ist zwischen dem Basisteil und der Aufnahme angeordnet. Aufgrund des Schwenkantriebs kann die Aufnahme gegenüber dem Basisteil gedreht werden. Vorzugsweise erfolgt dies über beliebige Winkel, insbesondere über 360°. Wenn das Basisteil mittig zu einem Rohrbündel ausgerichtet ist, können Rohre erreicht werden, die auf einem Kreisbogen um die Mitte angeordnet sind.In a preferred development, a support foot is provided which comprises a base part, a pivot drive and a receptacle. The receptacle can be detachably connected to the frame. The swivel drive is arranged between the base part and the receptacle. Due to the swivel drive, the holder can be rotated relative to the base part. This is preferably done over any angle, in particular over 360 °. If the base part is centered on a tube bundle, tubes can be achieved which are arranged on an arc around the center.
Anstelle eines Stützfußes kann ein Fahrgestell vorgesehen sein, das sich unter der balkenfarbigen Horizontaleinheit befindet. Dabei kann das Fahrgestell einen Schwenkantrieb aufweisen, der ein Verschwenken gegenüber dem Fahrgestell um eine vertikale Achse ermöglicht. Vorzugsweise hat das Fahrgestell eine Aufnahme, wie sie der Stützfuß hat. Die Aufnahme wird lösbar mit dem Gestell verbunden, dies erfolgt vorzugsweise im Bereich der Längsmitte des Gestells, mit Abweichung plus minus 10 % der Gesamtlänge des Gestells.Instead of a support foot, a chassis can be provided, which is located under the bar-colored horizontal unit. In this case, the chassis can have a swivel drive which enables it to be pivoted relative to the chassis about a vertical axis. The chassis preferably has a receptacle such as that of the support leg. The receptacle is detachably connected to the frame, this is preferably done in the area of the longitudinal center of the frame, with a deviation plus minus 10% of the total length of the frame.
Um die Anordnung aus Vertikalbalkeneinheit und balkenförmiger Horizontaleinheit stabiler zu gestalten, ist vorzugsweise eine Stützstrebe vorgesehen, die mit ihrem einen Ende am Schlitten und mit ihrem anderen Ende am Vertikalbalken lösbar befestigt ist. Sie bildet mit der Vertikalbalkeneinheit und der balkenförmiger Horizontaleinheit ein Dreieck.In order to make the arrangement of the vertical bar unit and bar-shaped horizontal unit more stable, a support strut is preferably provided, one end of which is releasably attached to the slide and the other end to the vertical bar. It forms a triangle with the vertical bar unit and the bar-shaped horizontal unit.
In einer weiteren, vorzugsweisen Ausbildung ist eine Längsführung am Vertikalbalken vorgesehen. Ein Balkenschlitten ist entlang dieser Längsführung verschiebbar geführt. Ihm ist ein Motor bzw. Vertikalantrieb zugeordnet, der den Balkenschlitten entlang des Vertikalbalkens bewegt. Auf diese Weise kann die Lanze motorisch ein-und ausgefahren werden. In einer weiteren Verbesserung sind ein Drehantrieb für die Lanze und ein Drehanschluss für einen Hochdruck-Wasserschlauch vorgesehen. Mittels des Drehantriebs kann die Lanze um ihre Längsachse gedreht werden. Damit wird auch die an ihrem freien Ende befindliche Düse gedreht. Dies verstärkt die Reinigungswirkung. Durch den Drehanschluss wird die Drehung der Lanze vom zuführenden Wasserschlauch entkoppelt.In a further, preferred embodiment, a longitudinal guide is provided on the vertical beam. A beam carriage is slidably guided along this longitudinal guide. A motor or vertical drive is assigned to it, which moves the beam carriage along the vertical beam. In this way, the lance can be retracted and extended by a motor. In a further improvement, a rotary drive for the lance and a rotary connection for a high-pressure water hose are provided. The lance can be rotated around its longitudinal axis by means of the rotary drive. This also turns the nozzle at its free end. This increases the cleaning effect. The rotation of the lance is decoupled from the supplying water hose by the rotary connection.
Vorzugsweise ist der Reinigungsautomat mit einer Kamera und einer Beleuchtungseinheit ausgerüstet, beide sind vorzugsweise am Gestell in Nähe des Vertikalbalkens oder am Vertikalbalken angeordnet und nach unten ausgerichtet.The automatic cleaning machine is preferably equipped with a camera and a lighting unit; both are preferably arranged on the frame near the vertical bar or on the vertical bar and are oriented downwards.
Vorzugsweise hat der Reinigungsautomat eine Steuervorrichtung. Sie ist mit allen motorischen Antrieben, der Kamera, der Beleuchtungseinheit, der Wasserzuleitung usw. verbunden und steuert diese. Den motorischen Antrieben sind Sensoren zugeordnet, über die der Zustand einer Verschiebung, der Winkel einer Schwenkbewegung oder dergleichen erfasst wird. Auch diese Sensoren sind mit der Steuervorrichtung verbunden. Über die Steuervorrichtung können sämtliche Bewegungsabläufe des Reinigungsautomaten durchgeführt und erfasst werden. Die Steuervorrichtung ist kabelgebunden oder per Funk mit einem externen Bediengerät verbunden. Dieses kann sich in einer Entfernung von vielen Metern vom Reinigungsautomaten und außerhalb jeglicher Gefahrenzone befinden. Am Bediengerät ist ein Monitor vorgesehen, der das Bild einer Kamera wiedergibt. Vorzugsweise kann die Kamera auch in ihrer Bewegung gesteuert werden. Auch die Beleuchtungseinheit kann am Bediengerät geschaltet und gegebenenfalls auch ausgerichtet werden. Die Wasserversorgung der Lanze wird am Bedienendgerät geschaltet und vorzugsweise auch geregelt. Der Reinigungsautomat kann vollständig durch das Bediengerät in Betrieb genommen und gesteuert werden.The automatic cleaning machine preferably has a control device. It is connected to and controls all motorized drives, the camera, the lighting unit, the water supply line, etc. Sensors are assigned to the motor drives, via which the state of a displacement, the angle of a pivoting movement or the like is recorded. These sensors are also connected to the control device. All movements of the cleaning machine can be carried out and recorded via the control device. The control device is wired or connected to an external operating device by radio. This can be located at a distance of many meters from the cleaning machine and outside of any danger zone. A monitor is provided on the control unit that reproduces the image from a camera. The movement of the camera can preferably also be controlled. The lighting unit can also be switched on the control unit and, if necessary, also aligned. The water supply to the lance is switched on and preferably also regulated on the control terminal. The washer-disinfector can be completely started up and controlled by the control unit.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den übrigen Ansprüchen sowie der nun folgenden Beschreibung von zwei nicht einschränkend zu verstehenden Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung, die im Folgenden unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert werden. In dieser Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- eine Seitenansicht in prinzipieller Darstellung eines Reinigungsautomaten, der sich oberhalb eines Wärmeübertragers befindet,
- Fig.2:
- eine Draufsicht auf den Reinigungsautomaten nach
Figur 2 , - Fig. 3:
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Rohrbündelapparat bzw. Wärmeübertrager in prinzipieller Darstellung zur Erläuterung eines Reinigungsvorganges,
- Fig. 4:
- eine Seitenansicht in prinzipieller Darstellung des Rohrbündelapparats gemäß
Figur 3 zur Erläuterung des Reinigungsvorganges, - Fig. 5:
- eine Seitenansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels,
- Fig. 6:
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels und
- Fig. 7:
- eine Draufsicht auf das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel.
- Fig. 1:
- a side view showing the principle of a cleaning machine that is located above a heat exchanger,
- Fig. 2:
- a plan view of the cleaning machine according to
Figure 2 , - Fig. 3:
- a plan view of a tube bundle apparatus or heat exchanger in a basic illustration to explain a cleaning process,
- Fig. 4:
- a side view in a schematic representation of the tube bundle apparatus according to
Figure 3 to explain the cleaning process, - Fig. 5:
- a side view of a second embodiment,
- Fig. 6:
- a perspective view of the second embodiment and
- Fig. 7:
- a plan view of the second embodiment.
Das erste Ausführungsbeispiel nach den
Der Rohrbündelapparat besteht aus drei wesentlichen Teileinheiten, nämlich einer balkenförmigen Horizontaleinheit 20, einer Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 und einem Stützfuß 24. Diese drei Teileinheiten lassen sich einfach voneinander separieren, getrennt transportieren und vor Ort wieder zusammenfügen.The tube bundle apparatus consists of three essential sub-units, namely a bar-shaped
Die balkenförmige Horizontaleinheit 20 hat ein Gestell 26, das im Wesentlichen aus zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Profilen 27 aufgebaut ist. Diese bilden eine Linearführung aus. Die balkenförmige Horizontaleinheit 20 hat weiterhin einen Wagen bzw. Schlitten 28, der sich entlang dieser Linearführung bewegt und eine Antriebseinheit 30, die den Schlitten 28 bewegt. Zudem weist die balkenförmige Horizontaleinheit 20 einen Gewichteschlitten 36 auf, der ebenfalls am Gestell 26 in Längsrichtung des Gestells 26 verschiebbar geführt ist. Er wird ebenfalls durch die Antriebseinheit 30 angetrieben. Am Gewichteschlitten 36 ist ein Gegengewicht 38 lösbar angehängt. Es können hier unterschiedliche einzelne Gewichte eingehängt und ein gewünschtes Gegengewicht 38 zusammengestellt werden.The bar-shaped
Die Antriebseinheit 30 befindet sich an einem Ende des Gestells 26. Gemäß dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel treibt sie ein Antriebsrad 32 an, das seinerseits einen Antriebsstrang 34 antreibt, der mit dem Schlitten 28 und dem Gewichteschlitten 36 verbunden ist. Vorzugsweise ist der Antriebsstrang 34 im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel eine geschlossen umlaufende Kette, ein Zahnriemen oder dergleichen. Im zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel hat die Antriebseinheit 30 ebenfalls einen Motor, der über ein Getriebe zwei Schraubenspindeleinheiten 86, 88 antreibt. Eine treibt den Schlitten 28, die andere den Gewichteschlitten 36. Hierauf wird weiter unten noch eingegangen.The
Die Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 ist am Schlitten 28 lösbar befestigt und ragt quer zur Längsrichtung der balkenförmigen Horizontaleinheit 20 von dieser nach oben weg.The
Wenn die Antriebseinheit 30 aktiv ist, bewegt sie die Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 und zugleich den Gewichteschlitten 36 entweder aufeinander zu oder voneinander weg, siehe Pfeil 42. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass ein Massenmittelpunkt des gesamten Reinigungsautomaten in horizontaler Richtung, parallel zur Längsrichtung der balkenförmigen Horizontaleinheit 20, weitestgehend unverändert bleibt, wenn eine Bewegung durch die Antriebseinheit 30 erfolgt. Es wird angestrebt, dass sich die Lage des Massenmittelpunktes in vertikaler Richtung möglichst wenig ändert, wenn die Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 bewegt wird. Seitlich, also quer zur Längsrichtung sowohl der balkenförmigen Horizontaleinheit 20 als auch der Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22, soll sich die Lage des Massenmittelpunktes nicht verändern, wenn eine Bewegung durch die Antriebseinheit 30 erfolgt. Demgemäß sind die balkenförmige Horizontaleinheit 20 und/oder die Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 vorzugsweise spiegelsymmetrisch zu einer Ebene die von den Längsrichtungen sowohl der balkenförmigen Horizontaleinheit 20 als auch der Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 aufgespannt wird. Dadurch bleibt die Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 im Wesentlichen immer in der Senkrechten, unabhängig von ihrer Bewegung entlang des Pfeils 40. Die Bewegung des Gewichteschlittens 36 ist entlang eines hierzu parallelen Pfeils 42.When the
Die Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 hat einen Vertikalbalken 44 und eine Lanze 46, die verschiebbar am Vertikalbalken 44 geführt ist, siehe Pfeil 48. Zudem kann die Lanze 46 um ihre Längsrichtung gedreht werden, siehe Drehpfeil 50. Am unteren, freien Ende der 46 ist ein Aufnahmestück 52 für eine Düse vorgesehen, im zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel ist eine derartige Düse gezeigt.The
Der Stützfuß 24 hat ein Basisteil 54, das sich aus einem Rundflansch und einem daran befestigten Stutzen zusammensetzt. Der Stützfuß 24 hat weiterhin einen Schwenkantrieb 56, der auf dem Basisteil 54 befestigt ist. Sein Drehbereich ist mit einer Aufnahme 58 verbunden, die Teil des Stützfußes 24 ist. Diese ist leicht lösbar mit dem Gestell 26 verbunden. Eine Schwenkachse des Schwenkantriebs 56 befindet sich normalerweise in der Vertikalen und verläuft parallel zur Lanze 46. Die Schwenkbewegung erfolgt um beliebige Winkel. Sie ist mit dem Drehpfeil 50 eingezeichnet. Der genannte Massenmittelpunkt befindet sich vorzugsweise auf dieser Schwenkachse. Die Schwenkachse liegt in der oben genannten Ebene.The
Unter dem Reinigungsautomaten ist in
Das Gegengewicht 38 ist vorzugsweise so angeordnet, dass der Teil, der sich in
Die Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 weist eine Stützstrebe 62 auf, die mit einem unteren Ende am Schlitten 28 und mit einem oberen Ende am Vertikalbalken 44 befestigt ist. Auf diese Weise wird der Vertikalbalken 44 abgestützt und in vertikaler Position gehalten.The
Im Folgenden wird auf das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel eingegangen. Alle Ausführungen zum ersten Ausführungsbeispiel treffen auch für das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel zu, sofern nicht im Folgenden gegenteilige Ausführungen gemacht werden. Der Aufbau des Gestells 26 aus zwei parallelen Profilen 27 ist nun zu erkennen. Zu erkennen sind auch Räder 64 des Schlittens 28 und entsprechende Räder des Gewichteschlittens 36. Das Gestell 26 ist U-förmig, die beiden Profile 27 sind hinten im Bereich der Antriebseinheit 30 miteinander verbunden, vorn jedoch nicht. Dadurch ist Raum für die Bewegung des Vertikalbalkens 44. Dieser kann sich sowohl vor dem Gestell 26 als auch zwischen den beiden Profilen 27 befinden. Der Vertikalbalken 44 befindet sich im Wesentlichen oberhalb des Gestells 26, teilweise aber auch unterhalb. Er befindet sich zu 5-20 % seiner Gesamtlänge unterhalb des Gestells 26. Am Vertikalbalken 44 ist ein Balkenschlitten 66 geführt. Er wird über eine umlaufende Kette bzw. einen Riemen angetrieben, der Antrieb erfolgt über einen Vertikalantrieb 68. Am Balkenschlitten 66 sind ein Drehantrieb 70 für die Lanze 46 und ein Drehanschluss 72 für einen Hochdruck-Wasserschlauch 73 angeordnet. Dieser wird über einen Halter 74, der sich am freien Ende eines Abstützarms 76 befindet, gehalten von dort aus läuft er zu einer Buchse 78 des Stützfußes 24 und im Wesentlichen entlang der Schwenkachse durch das Basisteil 54.The second exemplary embodiment is discussed below. All statements relating to the first exemplary embodiment also apply to the second exemplary embodiment, unless statements to the contrary are made below. The structure of the
Die Vertikalbalkeneinheit bildet am unteren Ende des Vertikalbalkens 44 eine Führung 80 für die Lanze 46 aus.The vertical bar unit forms a
In Nähe eines unteren Endes des Vertikalbalken 44 ist eine Kamera 82 angeordnet und nach unten ausgerichtet ist. Sie ist am Schlitten 28 befestigt. Weiterhin ist eine Beleuchtungseinheit 84 vorgesehen. Sie ist in Nähe eines unteren Endes des Vertikalbalkens 44 angeordnet und nach unten ausgerichtet.A
Die Antriebseinheit 30 weist eine erste Schraubenspindeleinheit 86, die mit dem Schlitten 28 verbunden ist und weiterhin eine zweite Schraubenspindeleinheit 88 auf, die mit dem Gewichteschlitten 36 verbunden ist. Vorzugsweise ist die zweite Schraubenspindeleinheit 88 gegenläufig zur ersten Schraubenspindeleinheit ist. Ein Motor der Antriebseinheit 30 treibt bei der Schraubenspindeleinheiten 86, 88 mit gleicher Umdrehungszahl und im gleichen Drehsinn an, beide Schraubenspindeleinheiten haben gleiche Steigung. Auf diese Weise wird wie im 1. Ausführungsbeispiel erreicht, dass der Massenmittelpunkt im Wesentlichen auf der Schwenkachse bleibt. In einer Alternative können gleichläufige Schraubenspindeleinheiten eingesetzt werden, wenn der Antrieb gegensinnig erfolgt.The
Die Gegengewichte 38 können von unten auf eine Tragstange des Gewichteschlittens 36 eingehängt werden, siehe hierzu
Die balkenförmige Horizontaleinheit 20 und die Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 weisen Abmessungen quer zu ihrer Längsrichtung auf, die innerhalb eines Kreises von 1 m, vorzugsweise von 80 cm Durchmesser liegen, sodass im demontierten Zustand des Reinigungsautomaten die balkenförmige Horizontaleinheit 20 und die Vertikalbalkeneinheit 22 durch eine Öffnung mit einem lichten Durchmesser von 1 m bzw. 80 cm hindurch transportiert werden können.The bar-shaped
- 2020th
- balkenförmige Horizontaleinheitbar-shaped horizontal unit
- 2222nd
- VertikalbalkeneinheitVertical bar unit
- 2424
- StützfußSupport leg
- 2626th
- Gestellframe
- 2727
- Profilprofile
- 2828
- SchlittenSledge
- 3030th
- AntriebseinheitDrive unit
- 3232
- Radwheel
- 3434
- AntriebsstrangPowertrain
- 3636
- GewichteschlittenWeight sledge
- 3838
- GegengewichtCounterweight
- 3232
- Radwheel
- 3434
- AntriebsstrangPowertrain
- 3636
- GewichteschlittenWeight sledge
- 3838
- GegengewichtCounterweight
- 4040
- Pfeilarrow
- 4242
- Pfeilarrow
- 4444
- VertikalbalkenVertical bar
- 4646
- Lanzelance
- 4848
- Pfeilarrow
- 5050
- DrehpfeilRotating arrow
- 5252
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 5454
- BasisteilBase part
- 5656
- SchwenkantriebSlewing drive
- 5858
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 5959
- DrehpfeilRotating arrow
- 6060
- RohrbündelapparatTube bundle apparatus
- 6262
- StützstrebeSupport strut
- 6464
- Radwheel
- 6666
- BalkenschlittenBeam carriage
- 6868
- VertikalantriebVertical drive
- 7070
- DrehantriebRotary drive
- 7272
- DrehanschlussTorsional connector
- 7474
- Halterholder
- 7676
- AbstützarmSupport arm
- 7878
- BuchseRifle
- 8080
- Führungguide
- 8282
- Kameracamera
- 8484
- BeleuchtungseinheitLighting unit
- 8686
- 1. Schraubenspindeleinheit1. Screw assembly
- 8888
- 2. Schraubenspindeleinheit2. Screw assembly
- 9090
- StützstempelSupport punch
Claims (12)
- A cleaning machine for cleaning tube bundle machines (60) by means of high-pressure water,- with a beam-shaped horizontal unit (20) havinga) a frame (26) forming a linear guide,b) a driving unit (30) disposed at an end of the frame (26),c) a carriage (28) guided along the linear guide and displaceable by means of the driving unit (30),and- with a vertical beam unit (22), which is attached to the carriage (28), protrudes from the beam-shaped horizontal unit (20) transversely thereto, and which has:d) a vertical beam (444), ande) a lance (46) which is guided on the vertical beam (44) in a motor-driven, displaceable manner and which has on a lower, free end an accommodating part (52) for a nozzle, characterized in that the horizontal unit (20) also has a weight carriage (36), which, guided along the linear guide, is displaceable in the opposite direction to the carriage (28) by means of the driving unit (30), and a counterweight (38) retained on the weight carriage (36).
- The cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it also has a support stand (24) including a base part (54), a pivot drive unit (56) and an accommodating portion (58), wherein the accommodating portion (58) can be detachably connected to the frame (26) and the pivot drive unit (56) is disposed between the base part (54) and the accommodating portion (58).
- The cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the vertical beam unit (22) has a supporting strut (62) which, on one end, is detachably connected to the carriage (28) and, on the other end, to the vertical beam (44).
- The cleaning machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical beam unit (22) forms a guide (80) for the lance (46) at the lower end of the vertical beam (44).
- The cleaning machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical beam (44) forms a longitudinal guide, that the vertical beam unit (22) has a beam carriage (66) which can be vertically displaced in a motor-driven manner along the longitudinal guide, that the vertical beam unit (22) has a rotary drive unit (70) for the lance (46) and a rotary connection (72) for a high-pressure water hose (73), and that the rotary drive unit (70) and/or the rotary connection (72) are retained on the beam carriage (66).
- The cleaning machine according to any one of the claims 2-5, characterized in that its center of mass is located on a vertical, which extends centrally through the support stand (24) and on which the pivot axis is located.
- The cleaning machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the driving unit (30) has a first screw spindle unit (86) connected to the carriage (28) and, moreover, has a second screw spindle unit (88), which is connected to the weight carriage (36) and preferably runs in the opposite direction to the first screw spindle unit (86).
- The cleaning machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical beam unit (22) also has a camera (82), which is disposed in the vicinity of a lower end of the vertical beam (44) and is oriented in a downward direction.
- The cleaning machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical beam unit (22) also has a lighting unit (84), which is disposed in the vicinity of a lower end of the vertical beam (44) and is oriented in a downward direction.
- The cleaning machine according to any one of the claims 3-9, characterized in that a holding device (74) for a high-pressure water hose (73) is disposed on the boom.
- The cleaning machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the beam-shaped horizontal unit (20) and the vertical beam unit (22) have dimensions, in a direction transverse to their longitudinal directions, which are within a circle with a diameter of 1 m, preferably of 80 cm, so that in the disassembled state of the cleaning machine, the beam-shaped horizontal unit (20) and the vertical beam unit (22) can be transported through an opening with a clear diameter of 1 m or 80 cm.
- The cleaning machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a support post (90) whose length is adjustable is disposed on the frame (26) in the vicinity of the driving unit (30).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102016113288 | 2016-07-19 |
Publications (2)
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EP3273199A1 EP3273199A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
EP3273199B1 true EP3273199B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
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EP17179819.2A Active EP3273199B1 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2017-07-05 | Remotely controllable cleaning machine for cleaning industrial plants and plant parts |
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Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3938535A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1976-02-17 | Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc. | Tube cleaning device |
US4137928A (en) | 1977-09-09 | 1979-02-06 | Naylor Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning the interior of tubes |
DE3418835A1 (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1985-11-21 | Ernst Schmutz GmbH, 7858 Weil | DEVICE FOR CLEANING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED TUBE BUNDLE |
DE19617860A1 (en) | 1996-04-23 | 1997-10-30 | Buchen Gmbh Richard | Safety device for high pressure cleaning devices for cleaning pipe heat exchangers |
DE19932539C1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2000-08-24 | Ver Energiewerke Ag | Water jet blower for cleaning of heat transmitter, especially combustion chamber heating surface in boiler, having first and second linear units driven by servo-motors |
DE102006052301B4 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2013-05-16 | Maxxtec Ag | Cleaning device for heat exchangers and heat exchangers |
BRPI0907081A2 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2015-07-07 | Hydrochem Ind Services Inc | System, method and device for automated heat exchanger tube cleaning |
FR2951260B1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-12-23 | Arts | MACHINE FOR DECREASING ALVEOLAR BODIES OF THERMAL EXCHANGER AIR-WATER |
US9939215B2 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2018-04-10 | Nlb Corp. | Automated cleaning system |
CA2955049C (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2022-04-19 | Stoneage, Inc. | Flexible tube cleaning lance positioner frame apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 EP EP17179819.2A patent/EP3273199B1/en active Active
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