EP3272980B1 - Museum showcase mit quadrilateralen scharnier mit einem haken um die tür in einer geschlossenen position zu halten - Google Patents

Museum showcase mit quadrilateralen scharnier mit einem haken um die tür in einer geschlossenen position zu halten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3272980B1
EP3272980B1 EP17181457.7A EP17181457A EP3272980B1 EP 3272980 B1 EP3272980 B1 EP 3272980B1 EP 17181457 A EP17181457 A EP 17181457A EP 3272980 B1 EP3272980 B1 EP 3272980B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
hinge
hinged
mobile element
fixed element
Prior art date
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Application number
EP17181457.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3272980A1 (de
Inventor
Alessandro Goppion
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Goppion SpA
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Goppion SpA
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E05D11/1021—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed the hinge having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0061—Accessories
    • A47B2220/0069—Hinges
    • A47B2220/0072—Hinges for furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns, in general, a museum showcase having an articulated quadrilateral hinge, in particular for a large sized door. More specifically, the object of the invention is a museum showcase with an articulated quadrilateral hinge having a hook for holding the door in closed position.
  • museum showcase is meant to indicate a showcase intended to be arranged in a display room such as a museum, an exhibition or similar and intended for conserving and displaying items of cultural heritage, such as works of art, historical artefacts and similar, in a protected environment.
  • a museum showcase will be used, by this in any case still meaning a museum showcase.
  • protected environment is meant to indicate an environment in which the atmosphere is controlled, by monitoring one or more parameters including temperature, humidity, dust content, pollutant content, in order to maintain the foreseen conservation conditions of the displayed objects, and wherein the possibility of access for unauthorised people is prevented to avoid thefts and damage to the displayed objects.
  • door is meant to indicate both an openable wall of a museum showcase, and a more complex openable structure, for example a case, formed from walls fixedly connected to one another so as to form a single piece.
  • the door is articulated to the container body and moveable with respect to it, according to a roto-translation movement, between a closed position, in which it abuts on the container body, and an open position, in which it is angled with respect to the container body so as to allow access to the inside of the container body.
  • the movement of the door away from the container body could generate undesired stresses on the components of the hinge, possibly compromising the structural and functional characteristics thereof. In this case, the hinge must be replaced.
  • the problem at the basis of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a museum showcase with an articulated quadrilateral hinge capable of overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks with reference to the prior art, i.e. configured so as to counteract the movement of the door away from the container body in closed position, thus ensuring perfect closure of the showcase.
  • DE 2330228 discloses a quadrilateral hinge mechanism according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a museum showcase includes a container body, an openable door that closes the container body and at least one hinge, which hinge comprises a fixed element, associated with the container body, a mobile element, associated with the door, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod hinged between the fixed element and the mobile element, so as to obtain an articulated quadrilateral adapted for causing a roto-translation of the mobile element with respect to the fixed element between an open position and a closed position.
  • the showcase is characterised in that the hinge comprises a hook, associated with one from the fixed element and the mobile element and adapted for releasably cooperating with engagement means associated with the other from the fixed element and the mobile element, so as to counteract the movement of the mobile element away from the fixed element when the hinge is in closed position.
  • the problem outlined above is solved by the hook, which, by cooperating with the engagement means, keeps the hinge, and therefore the door on which the hinge is mounted, in closed position, advantageously preventing the door from moving away from the container body.
  • the hook extends from the mobile element and the releasable engagement means comprise a roller fixed to the fixed element. This advantageously facilitates the coupling between the hook and the roller.
  • the roller is housed in a longitudinal cavity formed in an end portion of the fixed element; the hook, in closed position of the hinge, is housed in such a longitudinal cavity.
  • the hook in closed position of the hinge, is housed in such a longitudinal cavity.
  • the hook is formed in a single body with the mobile element.
  • the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod have a rounded head by which they are hinged to the mobile element and a substantially semi-circular seat close to the rounded head.
  • the seat of the first connecting rod faces towards the second connecting rod and is adapted for housing the head of the second connecting rod, in completely open position of the hinge. This advantageously makes it possible to maximise the opening angle of the door.
  • the seat of the second connecting rod faces towards the first connecting rod and is adapted for housing the head of the first connecting rod, in closed position of the hinge. This advantageously reduces the packing hinge size in closed position.
  • the fixed element has a cavity, from which a wall projects upwards, hinged to the first connecting rod and to the second connecting rod.
  • the mobile element comprises a plate, from which a wall extends, hinged to the first connecting rod and to the second connecting rod, the hook extending from such a wall, preferably in a single body with it.
  • the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod each comprise a pair of rods, whose feet are hinged to the wall of the fixed element, on the opposite side with respect to it, and the heads of which are hinged to the wall of the mobile element, on the opposite side with respect to it.
  • Such a configuration of the connecting rods advantageously gives greater stability and compactness to the hinge during the roto-translation movement.
  • the fixed element has a cavity, from which two parallel and spaced walls for hinging the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod rise up.
  • the mobile element comprises a plate, from which two parallel and spaced walls projects upwards, hinged to the first connecting rod and to the second connecting rod, the hook extending from such walls.
  • the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod each comprise a rod, whose feet are hinged to the walls of the fixed element, between them, and the heads of which are hinged to the walls of the mobile element, between them.
  • This configuration of the connecting rods also advantageously gives excellent stability and compactness to the hinge during the roto-translation movement.
  • a showcase according to the invention is wholly indicated with reference numeral 1.
  • the showcase 1 comprises a container body 2 and an openable door 3, mounted on the container body 2 by means of at least one hinge 10; normally, two or more hinges 10 will be provided, even if in the figures only one is visible.
  • the hinge 10 comprises a fixed element 20, a mobile element 30 and a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, 40 and 50 respectively, hinged between the fixed element 20 and the mobile element 30, so as to obtain an articulated quadrilateral.
  • the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 50 each consist of a pair of identical rods, 40a, 40b and 50a, 50b respectively, which, in use, are parallel and spaced apart.
  • a spacer plate 41, 51 is arranged, screwed to them with screws 45, 55, or welded.
  • the double rod configuration of the connecting rods 40, 50 of the articulated quadrilateral gives the hinge 10 good stability during the roto-translation movement of the mobile element 30 with respect to the fixed element 20.
  • the connecting rods 40, 50 specifically the respective rods 40a, 40b and 50a, 50b, have a foot 42, 52 for hinging to the fixed element 20 and a head 43, 53 for hinging to the mobile element 30.
  • the feet 42, 52 and the heads 43, 53 have a rounded shape.
  • a substantially semi-circular seat 44, 54 is formed in each connecting rod 40, 50, close to the head 43, 53.
  • the seat 44 of the first connecting rod 40 faces towards the second connecting rod 50, and vice-versa.
  • the head of the second connecting rod 50 is housed in the seat 44 of the first connecting rod 40.
  • the heads 53 of each rod 50a, 50b of the second connecting rod 50 are housed in the respective semi-circular seat 44 of each rod 40a, 40b of the first connecting rod 40.
  • the head 43 of the first connecting rod 40 is housed in the seat 54 of the second connecting rod 50.
  • the heads 43 of each rod 40a, 40b of the first connecting rod 40 are housed in the respective seat 53 of each rod 50a, 50b of the second connecting rod 50.
  • Such a configuration of the heads 43, 53 of the connecting rods advantageously makes it possible to obtain the maximum opening of the door 3 and optimal packing of the hinge 10 in closed position.
  • the fixed element 20 preferably consists of a metal profile in which a cavity 21 is formed, which defines a substantially parallelepiped first end portion 22 and a substantially parallelepiped second end portion 23 having a shorter height than that of the first end portion 22.
  • holes 24 are formed for the passage of anchoring elements, for example screws (not shown), of the fixed element 20 to the container body 2 of the showcase 1.
  • a wall 25 rises up, which acts as a support for the hinging of the feet 42, 52 of the connecting rods 40, 50.
  • the feet 42, 52 of each rod 40a, 40b, 50a, 50b are hinged to the wall 25, on the opposite side with respect to it.
  • the wall 25 is made in a single body with the fixed element 20.
  • the fixed element 20 carries engagement means 26 at the second end portion 23.
  • the engagement means comprise a roller 26 housed in a longitudinal cavity 27 formed in the second end portion 23.
  • the engagement means 26, instead of on the fixed element 20, can be provided on the mobile element 30.
  • the mobile element 30 comprises a plate 31, preferably metallic, equipped with a plurality of holes 33, preferably slotted, for the passage of means for fixing to the door 3.
  • the plate 31 can be associated with the door 3 in another way, for example through welding or gluing.
  • a wall 35 also preferably metallic, extends from the plate 31 towards the fixed element 20, said wall 35 acting as a support for the hinging of the heads 43, 53 of the connecting rods 40, 50.
  • the heads 43, 53 of each rod 40a, 40b, 50a, 50b are hinged to the wall 35, on the opposite side with respect to it.
  • the wall 35 is made in a single body with the mobile element 30.
  • the wall 35 carries a hook 36, preferably made in a single body with it, with a surface 37 adapted for cooperating in a releasable manner with the engagement means 26, to counteract the movement of the mobile element 30 away from the fixed element 20 when the hinge 10, and therefore the door 3, is in closed position.
  • the hook 36 can be associated with the fixed element 20 instead of with the mobile element 30. It goes without saying that the shape and size of the hook 36 depend on the particular geometry of the quadrilateral linkage selected.
  • FIG 5-7 show another embodiment of the invention, which comprises a hinge 110; in the hinge 110, elements that are the same as those of the hinge 10 of the embodiment just described are not described here and in the figures they are marked with identical reference numerals, whereas elements that are different but analogous (in structure and/or in operation) are marked by numerals increased by 100.
  • the hinge 110 differs from the hinge 10 in that the two connecting rods 140 and 150 here are each made with a single rod, whereas instead of the single walls 25 and 35 there are pairs of walls 125 and 135, arranged parallel and spaced apart.
  • the two connecting rods 140 and 150 are thus hinged between the pairs of walls 125 and 135, in a substantially dual manner with respect to the hinge 10.
  • the connecting rods 140 and 150 are in a single piece, there are no elements analogous to the spacer plates 41 and 51, as well as to the screws 45 and 55.
  • the single rod configuration of the connecting rods 140, 150 of the articulated quadrilateral also gives the hinge 110 good stability during the roto-translation movement of the mobile element 30 with respect to the fixed element 20, thanks to the double walls 125 and 135.
  • the hook 36 at the surface 37 thereof adapted for cooperating with the engagement means 26, can have a projection intended to engage in a matching cavity formed in the engagement means 26. This advantageously represents a further impediment to the pure translation of the mobile element 30 with respect to the fixed element 20.
  • the hook 36 When the hinge 10 (or 110) is closed, the hook 36 is housed in the longitudinal cavity 27 formed in the fixed element 20, engaged with the roller 26. In this way, a possible movement of the mobile element 30 away from the fixed element 20 is prevented, so that the door is perfectly closed on the container body of the showcase. As a result, amongst other things, there is perfect insulation between interior and exterior, which advantageously prevents contaminating agents from entering inside the showcase.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Museumsvitrine mit einem Behälterkörper (2), einer zu öffnenden Tür (3), die den Behälterkörper (2) verschließt, und mindestens einem Scharnier (10), wobei das Scharnier ein dem Behälterkörper (2) zugeordnetes festes Element (20), ein der Tür (3) zugeordnetes bewegliches Element (30), eine erste Verbindungsstange (40, 140) und eine zweite Verbindungsstange (50, 150) umfasst, die zwischen dem festen Element (20) und dem beweglichen Element (30) angelenkt sind, um ein gelenkiges Viereck zu erhalten, das geeignet ist, eine Rotationsverschiebung des beweglichen Elements (30) in Bezug auf das feste Element (20) zwischen einer offenen Position und einer geschlossenen Position zu bewirken, wobei das Scharnier (10) einen Haken (36) umfasst, der dem beweglichen Element (30) zugeordnet und zum lösbaren Zusammenwirken mit dem festen Element (20) zugeordneten Eingriffsmitteln (26) geeignet ist, um der Bewegung des beweglichen Elements (30) vom festen Element (20) weg entgegenzuwirken, sobald sich das Scharnier (10) in geschlossener Position befindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Haken (36) vom beweglichen Element (30) erstreckt und die Eingriffsmittel eine an dem festen Element (20) befestigte Rolle (26) umfassen.
  2. Museumsvitrine nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Rolle (26) in einem Längshohlraum (27) untergebracht ist, der in einem Endabschnitt (23) des festen Elements (20) ausgebildet ist, in dem in geschlossener Position des Scharniers (10) der Haken (36) untergebracht ist.
  3. Museumsvitrine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei der Haken (36) mit dem beweglichen Element (30) in einem einzigen Körper ausgebildet ist.
  4. Museumsvitrine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Verbindungsstange (40, 140) und die zweite Verbindungsstange (50, 150) einen abgerundeten Kopf (43, 53), durch den sie am beweglichen Element (30) angelenkt sind, und einen im Wesentlichen halbkreisförmigen Sitz (44, 54) nahe dem Kopf (43, 53) aufweisen.
  5. Museumsvitrine nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Sitz (44) der ersten Verbindungsstange (40, 140) der zweiten Verbindungsstange (50, 150) zugewandt und dazu geeignet ist, den Kopf (53) der zweiten Verbindungsstange (50, 150) in vollständig geöffneter Position des Scharniers (10) aufzunehmen.
  6. Museumsvitrine nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, wobei der Sitz (54) der zweiten Verbindungsstange (50, 150) der ersten Verbindungsstange (40, 140) zugewandt und dazu geeignet ist, den Kopf (43) der ersten Verbindungsstange (40, 140) in geschlossener Position des Scharniers (10) aufzunehmen.
  7. Museumsvitrine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das feste Element (20) einen Hohlraum (21) aufweist, aus dem eine Wand (25) nach oben ragt, die an der ersten Verbindungsstange (40) und an der zweiten Verbindungsstange (50) angelenkt ist.
  8. Museumsvitrine nach Anspruch 7, wobei das bewegliche Element (30) eine Platte (31) umfasst, von der sich eine Wand (35) erstreckt, die an der ersten Verbindungsstange (40) und an der zweiten Verbindungsstange (50) angelenkt ist, wobei sich der Haken (36) von der Wand (35) aus erstreckt.
  9. Museumsvitrine nach Anspruch 8, wobei die erste Verbindungsstange (40) und die zweite Verbindungsstange (50) jeweils ein Paar Stangen (40a, 40b, 50a, 50b) umfassen, deren Füße (42, 52) an der Wand (25) des festen Elements (20) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite dazu angelenkt sind, und deren Köpfe (43, 53) an der Wand (35) des beweglichen Elements (30) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite dazu angelenkt sind.
  10. Museumsvitrine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das feste Element (20) einen Hohlraum (21) aufweist, aus dem zwei parallele und beabstandete Wände (125) nach oben ragen, die an der ersten Verbindungsstange (140) und an der zweiten Verbindungsstange (150) angelenkt sind.
  11. Museumsvitrine nach Anspruch 10, wobei das bewegliche Element (30) eine Platte (31) umfasst, von der sich zwei parallele und beabstandete Wände (135) erstrecken, die an der ersten Verbindungsstange (140) und an der zweiten Verbindungsstange (150) angelenkt sind, wobei sich der Haken (36) von den Wänden (135) erstreckt.
  12. Museumsvitrine nach Anspruch 11, wobei die erste Verbindungsstange (140) und die zweite Verbindungsstange (150) jeweils eine Stange umfassen, deren Füße (142, 152) an den Wänden (125) des festen Elements (20) zwischen ihnen angelenkt sind und deren Köpfe (43, 53) an den Wänden (135) des beweglichen Elements (130) zwischen ihnen angelenkt sind.
EP17181457.7A 2016-07-22 2017-07-14 Museum showcase mit quadrilateralen scharnier mit einem haken um die tür in einer geschlossenen position zu halten Active EP3272980B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000077393A IT201600077393A1 (it) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 Vetrina museale con cerniera a quadrilatero avente gancio di trattenimento in posizione chiusa

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3272980A1 EP3272980A1 (de) 2018-01-24
EP3272980B1 true EP3272980B1 (de) 2019-08-28

Family

ID=57796849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17181457.7A Active EP3272980B1 (de) 2016-07-22 2017-07-14 Museum showcase mit quadrilateralen scharnier mit einem haken um die tür in einer geschlossenen position zu halten

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3272980B1 (de)
IT (1) IT201600077393A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2330228C2 (de) * 1973-06-14 1984-08-09 Kunststoff Gmbh, 4900 Herford Scharnier mit einer Zuhaltevorrichtung
GB2221721B (en) * 1988-08-12 1992-04-08 John Edward Buckley Improvements in or relating to hinges
DE29718056U1 (de) * 1997-10-11 1997-11-27 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co, 72275 Alpirsbach Beschlag zum schwenkbaren Befestigen einer Frontklappe an einem Schrank

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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IT201600077393A1 (it) 2018-01-22
EP3272980A1 (de) 2018-01-24

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