EP3271541B1 - Élément de train de tiges de forage - Google Patents

Élément de train de tiges de forage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3271541B1
EP3271541B1 EP16708083.7A EP16708083A EP3271541B1 EP 3271541 B1 EP3271541 B1 EP 3271541B1 EP 16708083 A EP16708083 A EP 16708083A EP 3271541 B1 EP3271541 B1 EP 3271541B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drill string
drill
opening
string element
drilling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16708083.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3271541A1 (fr
Inventor
Tobias GERHARDT
Michael LUBBERGER
Tobias Engel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Herrenknecht AG
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Herrenknecht AG
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Publication of EP3271541A1 publication Critical patent/EP3271541A1/fr
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Publication of EP3271541B1 publication Critical patent/EP3271541B1/fr
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/10Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems
    • E21B21/103Down-hole by-pass valve arrangements, i.e. between the inside of the drill string and the annulus
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/06Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • E21B7/046Directional drilling horizontal drilling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drill string element for installation in a drill string for creating a borehole along a drill route, in particular for laying a pipeline, with a tubular base body with connecting elements on both sides for connecting the drill string element to the drill string, the drill string element having an interior through which a Flushing medium for flushing the borehole and the removal of cuttings loosened through a drill head connected to the drill string can be transported, with at least one opening connected to the interior in a wall of the base body, through which at least part of the flushing medium flowing through the interior into one Annulus between the borehole wall and the base body, wherein at least one body is arranged on the outer wall above the opening, in which at least partially a flow channel is arranged, the flow channel at least one flow channel g and is fluidly connected to the opening via an inlet opening, the flow channel on its side facing away from the opening at least one outlet opening, and the clear cross section of the opening and / or inlet opening being smaller or larger than the clear cross section of the outlet opening, wherein
  • a drilling and laying method (horizontal directional drilling) is known in which a pilot hole with a drill head and a drill string is made from a starting point to a target point for trenchless laying of a pipeline under an obstacle along a predetermined drilling line.
  • the drill head is driven by turning the drill string.
  • a scraper is then placed on the pilot drill string on the target side attached, which is connected to the pipeline to be laid.
  • the reamer is driven by turning the drill string.
  • the reamer is advanced while the pipeline is being pulled in by pulling out the pilot drill string.
  • the pilot drill head When pilot drilling with the HDD process, the pilot drill head is pushed using boring bars and pushed along the planned route. A drilling suspension is pumped to the pilot drill head through an opening through the drill pipe. There, the cuttings mined by the pilot drilling head mix with the drilling suspension. This suspension then flows with the cuttings through the drilled borehole back to the starting point or entry point of the borehole. Since the diameter of the drill head is not significantly larger than the outside diameter of the boring bars, there is an annular space between the borehole and the boring bar. A flow forms in this annulus, with which the cuttings are conveyed out of the borehole.
  • drilling In addition to the environmental aspect of an undefined irrigation outlet, drilling must also be interrupted because controlled removal of the cuttings is no longer possible. A so-called rinsing blow-out can only be done with great effort repair again by adding additives to the drilling fluid or cementing the blow-out point.
  • critical mud pressures are usually calculated in advance by superimposing existing geological data with a pressure calculation. The maximum values must not be exceeded. The pressure can be measured and monitored using pressure sensors behind the drill head.
  • EP 0171335 A1 discloses a drill string element for vertical drilling in the petroleum / natural gas sector.
  • the drill string element has a flow channel with an inlet and a nozzle in the outlet, the nozzle being designed to be exchangeable.
  • a fixed volume flow of flushing, which flows through the flow channel, is provided at the nozzle, which experiences a speed increase through the nozzle.
  • a desired aggressive flushing jet is emitted vertically upwards, with the aim of providing movement in poorly / not flowed through zones of the bore above the outlet.
  • the interchangeability of the nozzle is used for replacement when the degree of wear of the nozzle is reached for repair purposes.
  • the body also acts as a stabilizer in the borehole to center the drill string with respect to the borehole walls.
  • US 2634101 A discloses a drill string element for vertical drilling in the petroleum / natural gas area directly behind the drill head.
  • the drill string element has an element with a flow channel with an inlet and an outlet, the element being designed to be exchangeable.
  • a fixed volume flow of flushing, which flows through the flow channel, is delivered at the outlet.
  • a flushing jet is emitted vertically upwards behind the drill head. The interchangeability of the element is used for replacement when the element has reached a degree of wear for repair purposes.
  • WO 9604458 A1 discloses a drill string element for vertical drilling in the petroleum / natural gas area directly behind the drill head.
  • the drill string element has an element with a flow channel with an inlet and an outlet. Flush that flows through the flow channel is released at the outlet when a certain purge pressure is inside of the drill string is exceeded by opening a valve. The release takes place radially horizontally towards the borehole wall.
  • the clear cross sections are also the same.
  • US 20040011561 A1 also discloses a drill string element for vertical drilling in the petroleum / natural gas field.
  • the drill string element serves, in the reverse arrangement, to receive flushing from the ring space into the drill string when flushing over the annular space and removing the cuttings over the drill string.
  • US 5407020 A discloses an apparatus and method for removing cuttings from vertical bores. The cuttings are removed pneumatically.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a drill string element and a drill string with the same, with which it becomes possible to keep the pressure in the annulus below the calculated limits or to keep the pressures prevailing in the annulus or drill string as low as possible.
  • deposited cuttings should also be brought back into the flow or the cuttings should be prevented from settling.
  • the drill string is a drill string for horizontal directional drilling (HDD), that the drill route extends essentially horizontally from a starting point to a target point, that the clear cross section of the opening or the entry opening and the outlet opening is adjustable such that the setting is carried out by arranging at least one nozzle and / or orifice in at least two of the opening, the inlet opening, within the flow channel and / or in the outlet opening, the at least two nozzles and / or Orifices are designed to be exchangeable, and the nozzle and / or orifice plate is selected so that at the point of installation of the drill string element in the drill string in the borehole, the flushing medium can be dispensed into the annulus with a predetermined volume flow and / or pressure, the volume flow and / or pressure in the annulus depending on geological conditions it is set in the upcoming mountains, and that the at least one body extends on the base body, so that the outer radius of the base body increases in sections and there is an eccentric through
  • HDD horizontal directional drilling
  • the desired parameters of the flushing medium can be adjusted / set particularly easily.
  • the nozzle (s) By changing the nozzle (s), the parameters desired at the operating point of the drill string element can be set particularly easily. As a result, different pressure levels within the drill pipe depending on the drill length are compensated for in a particularly simple manner.
  • the outlet opening is arranged essentially axially to the central axis of the drill string element, the flushing medium is dispensed along the drill string, which leads to movement of the cuttings, in particular if it has settled. Furthermore, widening of the borehole is avoided by direct action of the flushing medium that is emitted on the borehole wall.
  • the at least one body preferably the one body, extends on the base body, so that the outer radius of the base body increases in sections and there is an eccentric through which the drill string can be temporarily raised during drilling.
  • the eccentrically designed drill string element causes the drill string to rise with every revolution. By lifting the flow cross-section in the upper area of the borehole is reduced, which leads to the drilling fluid flowing along the bottom of the borehole. As a result, deposited cuttings are returned to the drilling fluid.
  • the outlet opening is arranged in a rear side surface of the body.
  • the outlet opening is advantageously arranged on the rear side surface in such a way that the drilling suspension exiting at the outlet opening, which has been taken up by a receiving and transport surface on the body and leaves it at the rear end, is carried along by the drilling suspension exiting there and thus the general flow fed back to the drilling suspension in the annulus and transported out of the borehole in the direction of flow.
  • a further teaching of the invention provides that a side surface is provided on the body, which is designed as a receiving and transport surface for drill cuttings deposited on a bottom of the borehole, the side surface preferably being helical in relation to the borehole axis. hereby the deposited cuttings are picked up and passed back to the drilling fluid.
  • a further teaching of the invention provides that an access opening is arranged in the body above the opening and / or the entry opening, in which preferably a blind flange is provided as the closure element. This makes it possible to change or adjust the nozzle / orifice in a particularly simple manner.
  • the object according to the invention is achieved by a drill string for creating a borehole along a drill line as an HDD bore with at least two of the drill string elements described above, in which the clear cross sections of the openings and / or inlet openings and the outlet openings are set relative to one another such that at the installation point in the drill string, the flushing medium is released into the annulus with a predetermined volume flow and / or pressure.
  • FIG. 1 to 6 show an inventive drill string element 10 with a base body 11, which is tubular.
  • the base body 11 has a male connecting element 13 at its front end 12 and a female connecting element 15 at its rear end 14, each of which is provided with a corresponding thread (not shown).
  • a body 17 is arranged, which is designed like a helix.
  • the body 17 is welded onto the base body 11.
  • the body 17 has a receiving and transport surface 19 on a side surface 18, with which, when the drill string rotates (direction of rotation A) and thus also during the rotation of the drill string element 10, which rests on a sole 101 of a borehole 100 in an annular space 102 between the outer wall 16 of the base body 11 and a borehole wall 103 drill cuttings (not shown) received by the receiving and transport surface 19 from the borehole bottom 101 and moved along the receiving and transport surface 19 during the rotation of the drill rod element 10 from the sole 101 until the drill cuttings on has arrived at the rear end 20 of the receiving and transport surface 19, at which the cuttings leave the receiving and transport surface 19 and are returned to the flowing drilling fluid in the direction of flow B in order to be transported out of the borehole 100 through the annular space 102.
  • the cuttings are picked up at the tip 21 of the receiving and transport surface 19.
  • the base body 11 has an interior 22 as shown in FIG Fig. 5 is shown. Drilling fluid is transported through the interior 22 from the pump (not shown) to the drill head (not shown) against the flow direction B. The drilling suspension emerges at the drill head and picks up the cuttings loosened from the drill head and transports them through the annular space 102 in the direction of flow B or out of the borehole 100.
  • an opening 23 is provided in the base body 11 , which opens into a flow channel 24.
  • the flow channel 24 has an inlet opening 25 which is aligned with the opening 23. Alternatively, there is the possibility that the inlet opening 25 and the opening 23 have different clear cross sections.
  • a nozzle 26 is provided in the opening 23 and defines the clear cross section of the opening 23 or in this case the inlet opening 25.
  • the flow channel 24 extends within the wall 27 of the base body 11 and / or in the body 17 to an outlet opening 28.
  • a nozzle 29 is also arranged in the outlet opening 28 and defines the clear cross section of the outlet opening 28.
  • orifices can also be provided instead of the nozzles.
  • the outlet opening 28 is arranged in a rear side surface 30 of the body 17.
  • the arrangement is provided axially to the center of the borehole. An incidence in the radial direction is also possible, for example if the borehole wall is not released by the jet of the drilling suspension.
  • the inlet opening 25 or the flow channel 24 in the region of the inlet opening 25 extends up to the top 31 of the body 17 in order to provide access to the inlet opening 25 or opening 23, via which the nozzle 26 can be exchanged.
  • a blind flange 33 is arranged in this access opening 32. This can be removed in order to be able to change the nozzle 26.
  • the outlet opening 28 with the nozzle 29 is arranged on the rear side surface 30 such that the drilling suspension exiting at the nozzle 29 removes the cuttings from the receiving and transport surface 19 was recorded and leaves it at the rear end 20, taken away by the drilling suspension emerging there and thus fed back to the general flow of the drilling suspension in the annular space 102 and is accordingly transported out of the borehole 100 in the direction of flow B.
  • drill string elements 10 are arranged in a drill string, it is possible to equip each / several of the drill string elements 10 with an individual nozzle set consisting of the nozzles 26 and 29, in order then to adapt the delivery of the drilling suspension in the borehole 100 to the individual installation locations.
  • the volume flow in the annular space is selectively increased. This is in Fig. 7 represented by the wave curve. This makes it possible to reduce the pressure losses in the annular space, which means that, overall, less volume flow has to be introduced into the annular space at the drill head, as a result of which the pressure losses decrease and the pump output can be reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Élément de train de tiges de forage destiné à être installé dans un train de tiges de forage, pour la création d'un trou de forage (100) le long d'un tracé de forage, en particulier pour la pose d'une conduite tubulaire, comprenant un corps de base tubulaire (11) doté d'éléments de liaison bilatéraux (13, 15) pour la liaison de l'élément de train de tiges de forage (10) au train de tiges de forage, l'élément de train de tiges de forage (10) comprenant un espace intérieur (22) à travers lequel un fluide de rinçage peut être transporté pour le rinçage du trou de forage (100) et l'évacuation de déblais de forage détachés au moyen d'une tête de forage reliée au train de tiges de forage, comprenant au moins une ouverture (23) reliée à l'espace intérieur (22) dans une paroi (16) du corps de base (11), ouverture à travers laquelle passe au moins une partie du fluide de rinçage s'écoulant à travers l'espace intérieur dans un espace annulaire (102) entre la paroi de trou de forage (103) et le corps de base (11), au moins un corps (17) étant disposé au-dessus de l'ouverture (23) au niveau de la paroi extérieure (16), corps dans lequel est disposé au moins partiellement un canal d'écoulement (24), en ce que le canal d'écoulement (24) comprend au moins un trajet d'écoulement et est relié de manière fluidique à l'ouverture (23) par le biais d'une ouverture d'entrée (25), en ce que le canal d'écoulement (24) comprend au moins une ouverture de sortie (28) sur son côté opposé à l'ouverture (23), et en ce que la section transversale intérieure de l'ouverture (23) et/ou de l'ouverture d'entrée (25) est plus petite ou plus grande que la section transversale intérieure de l'ouverture de sortie (28), l'ouverture de sortie (28) étant disposée sensiblement axialement par rapport à l'axe médian de l'élément de train de tiges de forage (10), caractérisé en ce que le train de tiges de forage est un train de tiges de forage pour un forage directionnel horizontal (horizontal directional drilling, HDD), en ce que le tracé de forage s'étend sensiblement horizontalement d'un point de départ à un point d'arrivée, en ce que la section transversale intérieure de l'ouverture (23) ou de l'ouverture d'entrée (25) et de l'ouverture de sortie (28) est réglable, en ce que le réglage s'effectue par le fait que respectivement au moins une buse (26, 29) et/ou un diaphragme sont disposés dans au moins deux parmi l'ouverture (23), l'ouverture d'entrée (25), à l'intérieur du canal d'écoulement (24) et/ou dans l'ouverture de sortie (28), lesdites au moins deux buses (26, 29) et/ou diaphragmes étant réalisés de manière échangeable, et en ce que le choix de la buse (26, 29) et/ou du diaphragme s'effectue de telle sorte qu'au point d'installation de l'élément de train de tiges de forage (10) dans le train de tiges de forage dans le trou de forage, le fluide de rinçage peut être évacué dans l'espace annulaire (102) à un débit volumique et/ou une pression respectivement prédéfinis, le débit volumique et/ou la pression dans l'espace annulaire étant déterminés en fonction de conditions géologiques du terrain en place, et en ce que ledit au moins un corps (17) s'étend sur le corps de base (11), de telle sorte que le rayon extérieur du corps de base (11) s'agrandisse dans certaines régions et qu'un excentrique existe, au moyen duquel le train de tiges de forage peut être soulevé périodiquement de la paroi de trou de forage (103) lors du forage.
  2. Élément de train de tiges de forage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de sortie (28) est disposée dans une surface latérale (30) du corps (17) disposée du côté arrière.
  3. Élément de train de tiges de forage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un corps (17) est exactement un corps (17) ou deux corps.
  4. Élément de train de tiges de forage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un corps (17) est deux corps opposés (17).
  5. Élément de train de tiges de forage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une surface latérale (18) est prévue sur le corps (17), laquelle est réalisée en tant que surface de réception et de transport (19) pour des déblais de forage déposés sur un fond (101) du trou de forage.
  6. Élément de train de tiges de forage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la surface latérale (18) est réalisée de manière hélicoïdale par rapport à l'axe de trou de forage.
  7. Élément de train de tiges de forage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une ouverture d'accès (32) est disposée dans le corps (17) au-dessus de l'ouverture (23) et/ou de l'ouverture d'entrée, ouvertures d'accès dans laquelle est prévue de préférence une bride pleine (33) en tant qu'élément de fermeture.
  8. Train de tiges de forage pour la création d'un trou de forage le long d'un tracé de forage en tant que forage HDD, comprenant au moins deux éléments de train de tiges de forage (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lesquels les sections transversales intérieures des ouvertures (23) et/ou des ouvertures d'entrée (25) et des ouvertures de sortie (28) sont réglées les unes par rapport aux autres de telle sorte qu'au point d'installation dans le train de tiges de forage, le fluide de rinçage est évacué dans l'espace annulaire (102) à un débit volumique et/ou une pression respectivement prédéfinis.
EP16708083.7A 2015-03-15 2016-03-04 Élément de train de tiges de forage Active EP3271541B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015003157.0A DE102015003157A1 (de) 2015-03-15 2015-03-15 Bohrstrangelement
PCT/EP2016/000378 WO2016146241A1 (fr) 2015-03-15 2016-03-04 Élément de train de tiges de forage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3271541A1 EP3271541A1 (fr) 2018-01-24
EP3271541B1 true EP3271541B1 (fr) 2019-12-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16708083.7A Active EP3271541B1 (fr) 2015-03-15 2016-03-04 Élément de train de tiges de forage

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10941624B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3271541B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN208416449U (fr)
AU (1) AU2016232638B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2979903C (fr)
DE (1) DE102015003157A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2696692C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016146241A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113994781A (zh) * 2021-10-31 2022-02-01 唐明松 一种农业土壤化肥扩散器

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US2634101A (en) * 1949-07-08 1953-04-07 Sloan Pearl Apparatus for accelerating the removal of cuttings from the bottom of wells
US3237705A (en) * 1963-11-13 1966-03-01 Williams Joseph W Reamer for enlarging and straightening bore holes
US3306378A (en) * 1965-03-16 1967-02-28 Edward B Williams Iii Drill collar
FR2568935B1 (fr) * 1984-08-08 1986-09-05 Petroles Cie Francaise Raccord de garniture de forage, notamment pour la traversee d'une zone a perte de circulation
NL8802302A (nl) 1988-09-16 1990-04-17 Visser & Smit Bv Werkwijze voor het aanleggen van een buisleiding door een grondmassief.
US5407020A (en) 1993-04-26 1995-04-18 B.J.S. Systems, Inc. Pneumatic drilling chip removal system and method
GB9415500D0 (en) * 1994-08-01 1994-09-21 Stewart Arthur D Erosion resistant downhole diverter tools
US6454024B1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-09-24 Alan L. Nackerud Replaceable drill bit assembly
US6769498B2 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-08-03 Sunstone Corporation Method and apparatus for inducing under balanced drilling conditions using an injection tool attached to a concentric string of casing
DE102005021216A1 (de) * 2005-05-07 2006-11-09 Kögler, Rüdiger, Dr.-Ing. Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur grabenlosen Verlegung von Rohrleitungen
AU2010354070B2 (en) * 2010-05-28 2015-01-22 Conocophillips Company Enhanced smear effect fracture plugging process for drilling systems
US20140209291A1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Seals for electric submersible pump

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2016232638B2 (en) 2019-06-20
RU2696692C2 (ru) 2019-08-05
AU2016232638A1 (en) 2017-10-12
CA2979903C (fr) 2020-08-25
US20180245413A1 (en) 2018-08-30
WO2016146241A1 (fr) 2016-09-22
RU2017134850A (ru) 2019-04-16
RU2017134850A3 (fr) 2019-04-16
CN208416449U (zh) 2019-01-22
DE102015003157A1 (de) 2016-09-15
US10941624B2 (en) 2021-03-09
EP3271541A1 (fr) 2018-01-24
CA2979903A1 (fr) 2016-09-22

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