EP3268570A1 - Baggerkopf - Google Patents

Baggerkopf

Info

Publication number
EP3268570A1
EP3268570A1 EP16717704.7A EP16717704A EP3268570A1 EP 3268570 A1 EP3268570 A1 EP 3268570A1 EP 16717704 A EP16717704 A EP 16717704A EP 3268570 A1 EP3268570 A1 EP 3268570A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
main face
head
plate
shaped body
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16717704.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3268570B1 (de
Inventor
Silvano PALMIERI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Palmieri SpA
Original Assignee
Palmieri SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=53177801&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3268570(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Palmieri SpA filed Critical Palmieri SpA
Publication of EP3268570A1 publication Critical patent/EP3268570A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3268570B1 publication Critical patent/EP3268570B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/28Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/08Roller bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D3/00Raising shafts, i.e. working upwards from the bottom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an excavating head.
  • excavating heads are known designed to work in an ascending direction.
  • the heads of known type are usually operated in rotation by means of a driving machine, which makes them rotate around a vertical axis gradually as the excavation progresses upwards, and are called "raise boring".
  • heads are in use having a plate- shaped body with an upper face with a plurality of excavation tools arranged staggered with respect to the latter, i.e., which are mounted on the plate-shaped body projecting upwards.
  • Each excavation tool is idly mounted on the plate- shaped body and driven in rotation, by means of the movement and the pressure of the plate-shaped body itself, against the material to be excavated.
  • the main aim of the present invention is to devise an excavating head which allows reducing the wear of the excavation tools and consequently cutting maintenance and replacement costs.
  • Another object of the present invention is to devise an excavating head which allows increasing the overall speed of excavation, considerably reducing working times and increasing productivity.
  • a further object of the present invention is to devise an excavating head which allows to overcome the mentioned drawbacks of the prior art within the ambit of a simple, rational, easy, effective to use and affordable solution.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the head according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view from another angle of the head according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 is an axonometric view from above of the head according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is an axonometric view from below of the head according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the head according to the invention.
  • reference number 1 globally indicates an excavating head.
  • the head 1, in particular, allows performing dry excavations.
  • dry excavations excavations that take place in the absence of water, or in terrestrial conditions in the absence of water tables.
  • the head 1 comprises a plate- shaped body 2 having a first main face 3 and a second main face 4 opposite to each other.
  • the first main face 3 is facing to the excavation front.
  • excavation front is meant the margin defined by the material to be excavated, along the direction of excavation 5 defined by a central axis 6 of the head 1.
  • the central axis 6 is vertical and the direction of excavation is upwards.
  • the plate-shaped body 2 is substantially perpendicular to the central axis 6.
  • the plate-shaped body 2 In the operative configuration, shown in the illustrations, wherein the central axis 6 is vertical, the plate-shaped body 2 is substantially horizontal and the first main face 3 is above the second main face 4.
  • the plate-shaped body 2 has a substantially circular perimeter.
  • peripheral is meant an imaginary circumference arranged on the margin 7 of the plate-shaped body 2.
  • the head 1 comprises an attachment element 8 to a driving machine to place the head itself in rotation.
  • the placing in rotation of the head 1 takes place along the direction of excavation 5, around the central axis 6.
  • the attachment element 8 has a substantially tubular shape and coincides with the central axis 6.
  • the attachment element 8 has a first extremity 9 for the connection to the driving machine and a second extremity 10 joining to the plate-shaped body 2.
  • the first extremity 9 can be coupled to a corresponding coupling element 11, such as, e.g., a telescopic arm, equipping the driving machine.
  • the second extremity 10 comprises a flanged plate that is connectable to an attachment flange 12 associated with the second main face 4.
  • first main face 3 is directed towards the first extremity 9 and the second main face 4 is directed towards the second extremity 10.
  • the flanged plate 10 is connected to the attachment flange 12 by means of joining elements 13 of the type of screws, bolts or the like, which can be fitted into corresponding bolting holes 14 equipping the attachment flange 12.
  • the attachment flange 12 is associated with the second main face 4 by interposition of a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15.
  • the head 1 comprises a central hole 16 crossing the plate-shaped body 2 between the first main face 3 and the second main face 4.
  • the attachment element 8 is housed at least partly in the central hole 16 so as to cross the plate-shaped body 2 from side to side, so that the first extremity 9 emerges from the first main face 3 and the second extremity 10 emerges from the second main face 4.
  • the head 1 comprises at least an excavation tool 17 associated with the plate- shaped body 2 so as to protrude at least in part from the first main face 3.
  • the plate- shaped body 2 comprises a plurality of excavation tools 17.
  • the excavation tools 17 have variable shape and size according to the type and dimensions of the excavation.
  • the excavation tools 17 are composed of a substantially cylindrical or frusto-conical body having a sharp or abrasive outer surface.
  • the excavation tools 17 are mounted idle on the plate-shaped body 2.
  • each excavation tool 17 is associated with the plate-shaped body 2 by means of axial pins 18 separate and parallel to each other which allow its free rotation around a central axis of symmetry of the excavation tool 17.
  • the excavation tools 17 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis 6 and have rotation axes with different inclinations according to their position on the plate-shaped body 2.
  • the excavation tools 17 define an excavation plane 19 tangent to the excavation tools themselves.
  • the excavation plane 19, in practice, consists in an imaginary plane which, in the operative configuration of the head 1, is substantially horizontal and tangent to the upper part of each excavation tool 17.
  • the head 1 comprises at least a through opening 20 and crossing the plate- shaped body 2 between the first main face 3 and the second main face 4, within which a corresponding excavation tool 17 is at least partially housed.
  • the head 1 which comprises a plurality of excavation tools 17, also comprises a plurality of through openings 20, wherein each excavation tool 17 is at least partially housed within one of the through openings 20.
  • each excavation tool 17 is at least partially housed within one and only one corresponding through opening 20 and emerges (i.e. protrudes) from the first main face 3 for at least one-twentieth of its volume.
  • the axial pins 18 of the excavation tools 17 are arranged inside the through openings 20 and the material excavated by the excavation tools 17 is able to cross the plate-shaped body 2, passing in the space defined between the excavation tools 17 and the inner walls of the through openings 20.
  • the head 1 comprises at least a through slot 21a, 21b crossing the plate-shaped body 2 between the first main face 3 and the second main face 4 and which is shaped by the excavation tools 17.
  • the head 1 comprises a plurality of through slots 21a, 21b.
  • the through slots 21a, 21b comprise a plurality of first through slots 21a having a substantially open first edge 22a and a plurality of second through slots 21b having a substantially closed second edge 22b.
  • first through slots 21a are formed on the perimeter of the plate- shaped body 2, whereas the second through slots 21b are spaced apart with respect to the perimeter of the plate-shaped body 2.
  • the first through slots 21a are obtained from a recess of the substantially circular perimeter of the plate- shaped body 2, whereas the second through slots 21b have a substantially circular shape.
  • the through slots 21a, 21b are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis 6.
  • the head 1 is made to rotate by the operation of the driving machine.
  • the excavation tools 17 are operated in rotation by means of the pressure of the head 1 against the excavation front.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
EP16717704.7A 2015-03-12 2016-03-11 Baggerkopf Not-in-force EP3268570B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMO20150054 2015-03-12
PCT/IB2016/051385 WO2016142908A1 (en) 2015-03-12 2016-03-11 Excavating head

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3268570A1 true EP3268570A1 (de) 2018-01-17
EP3268570B1 EP3268570B1 (de) 2019-05-08

Family

ID=53177801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16717704.7A Not-in-force EP3268570B1 (de) 2015-03-12 2016-03-11 Baggerkopf

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3268570B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016142908A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114922629B (zh) * 2021-10-22 2024-09-27 核工业井巷建设集团有限公司 基于围堰的水下隧道大直径竖深井开挖施工方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE414955B (sv) 1977-09-09 1980-08-25 Sandvik Ab Upprymningskrona for stigortsdrivning
SE463110B (sv) 1979-02-02 1990-10-08 Sandvik Ab Saett och anordning foer stigortsdrivning
US4234235A (en) 1979-02-05 1980-11-18 The Robbins Company Rotary cutterhead for an earth boring machine
US4381038A (en) 1980-11-21 1983-04-26 The Robbins Company Raise bit with cutters stepped in a spiral and flywheel
US4784438A (en) * 1986-02-20 1988-11-15 Fikse Tyman H Tunneling machine rotatable member
US5096022A (en) 1988-11-17 1992-03-17 Charles E. Bowers Theft-proof flag locking system
US5904211A (en) 1993-09-20 1999-05-18 Excavation Engineering Associates, Inc. Disc cutter and excavation equipment
DE19808478C2 (de) 1998-03-02 2000-10-26 Ruediger Koegler Verfahren zum grabenlosen Verlegen von Rohren
WO2000050738A1 (de) 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Wirth Maschinen- und Bohrgeräte-Fabrik GmbH Vorrichtung zum vortreiben von strecken, tunneln oder dergleichen
US20110079442A1 (en) 2009-10-06 2011-04-07 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hole opener with hybrid reaming section
DE102012004762A1 (de) 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 Rüdiger Kögler Vorrichtung zum Aufweiten eines Bohrlochs auf einen größeren Durchmesser und zum gleichzeitigen Verlegen einer Rohrleitung in das aufgeweitete Bohrloch
DE112013005450T5 (de) 2012-11-15 2015-07-30 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Drückräumer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016142908A1 (en) 2016-09-15
EP3268570B1 (de) 2019-05-08

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