EP3262717A1 - Connexion enfichable pour une connexion électrique - Google Patents

Connexion enfichable pour une connexion électrique

Info

Publication number
EP3262717A1
EP3262717A1 EP16700364.9A EP16700364A EP3262717A1 EP 3262717 A1 EP3262717 A1 EP 3262717A1 EP 16700364 A EP16700364 A EP 16700364A EP 3262717 A1 EP3262717 A1 EP 3262717A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collet
clamping
clamping ring
contact pin
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16700364.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3262717B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Huehner
Adolf Dillmann
Reiner Holp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP3262717A1 publication Critical patent/EP3262717A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3262717B1 publication Critical patent/EP3262717B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5016—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using a cone
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/111—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins having a circular transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/28—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/28—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
    • H01R11/281—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries
    • H01R11/289—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries characterised by the shape or the structure of the battery post

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector for an electrical connection.
  • Plug contacts can be joined concealed, with screw connections require accessibility for the screwing. However, plug contacts often do not meet the necessary
  • Vibration requirements e.g. for control units for gearbox and engine mounting in a vehicle. It should also be noted that the plug contact systems can not be built arbitrarily large. In the vehicle area, the insertion forces for manual installation should be less than 75 N.
  • the base material of the spring contacts of plug-in contact systems has a poor electrical and thermal conductivity due to the required spring properties.
  • the contact surfaces are usually punctiform or linear and thus limited in size to a few square millimeters. Because of the poor electrical and thermal conductivity and the small contact surfaces results in an electrical and thermal resistance, the strong
  • the limit temperature for contact systems is, for example, 180 ° C.
  • the present invention shows a plug-in connection in which a contact pin over a large area over almost the entire circumference with a collet comes into contact (first and second embodiment), or a
  • Screw contact provided so that can be joined concealed, which requires no accessibility for a tool.
  • the connector comprises (according to the first and second embodiments) one on the first line
  • the connector is closed by the contact pin is inserted into the collet.
  • the collet has for this purpose a recess into which the contact pin is inserted.
  • the geometric shape of the recess corresponds to the geometric shape of the contact pin.
  • the outer diameter of the contact pin corresponds to the inner diameter of the recess. This ensures that the contact pin with his
  • Scope rests in the recess.
  • the collet has a conical collet outer surface.
  • this collet outer surface at least one slot is formed.
  • This slot is also referred to as an axial slot extending in the radial direction completely from the recess through the wall surrounding the recess to the outside.
  • the at least one slot divides the region of the collet surrounding the recess into at least one clamping jaw.
  • n slots form n jaws, where n> 1.
  • the connector also includes a clamping ring with conical
  • the conical clamping ring inner surface is located on the conical
  • Collet and clamping ring is due to the conical surfaces, the at least one clamping jaw braced against the contact pin or pressed. This keeps the contact pin within the recess of the
  • the contact pin and the collet are designed so that upon insertion of the contact pin into the recess, the collet is pressed into the clamping ring.
  • the clamping ring is thus fixed and the collet moves simultaneously with the insertion of the contact pin.
  • a receptacle preferably made of plastic, is provided.
  • the clamping ring is fixed in this receptacle.
  • the collet is movable in the clamping ring.
  • the contact pin can be at the bottom of the collet and thereby press the collet.
  • the contact pin can engage with a shoulder at the upper edge or at a shoulder of the collet and thereby the collet in the direction of
  • the contact pin and the clamping ring are designed so that after insertion of the contact pin into the recess of the clamping ring on the
  • Collet is pressed.
  • the collet is fixed.
  • the clamping ring is pressed onto the collet.
  • a decoupled from the contact pin part presses on the clamping ring.
  • a receptacle preferably made
  • the collet is fixedly arranged in the receptacle.
  • part of the collet is received by the plastic of the receptacle as an abutment.
  • the clamping ring sits on the movable
  • the receptacle or a lid are preferably designed such that the clamping ring is captively seated on the collet.
  • the invention further comprises (third embodiment) a
  • Plug connection for an electrical connection wherein instead of
  • the second connector thus includes one on the first line
  • the clamping bolt is designed for insertion into the contact sleeve.
  • the geometric shape of the inside of the contact sleeve corresponds to the geometric outer shape of the clamping bolt. Furthermore, corresponds to the
  • the clamping bolt has a conical clamping bolt inner surface.
  • the clamping bolt is divided with at least one slot in at least one clamping jaws.
  • a mandrel with conical mandrel outer surface is provided.
  • Mandrel outer surface is located on the conical clamping bolt inner surface, wherein the at least one clamping jaw can be tensioned or pressed outwards against the contact sleeve by a relative movement between mandrel and clamping bolt.
  • the mandrel is arranged in the contact sleeve. This ensures that with the nesting of contact sleeve and clamping bolt simultaneously the mandrel is inserted into the conical clamping bolt inner surface and thus at the same time the at least one clamping jaw is pressed to the outside.
  • Mandrel and the contact sleeve can together form a one-piece manufactured component. Alternatively, two separate components can be used. For the contact pin or the contact sleeve and the collet or the
  • Clamping bolt is advantageously used copper, brass, bronze, or aluminum.
  • the surfaces can be coated with tin, silver, gold or palladium. Preferably, however, no additional surface is to be used.
  • the number n of the clamping jaws, both in the collet chuck and in the clamping bolt, is advantageously 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.
  • the invention further comprises a motor vehicle assembly comprising at least one connector as just described, wherein the
  • Plug connection is arranged in particular on a power electronics and / or an electrochemical energy storage and / or an electric drive of the motor vehicle. For example, currents of about 20 to 1,000 amperes occur in this area. At the same time, there is a requirement in the vehicle sector for connectors to be manufactured cost-effectively and to be easy to install. These requirements meet the plug connections presented here.
  • the plug connections according to the invention to photovoltaic systems,
  • FIG. 1 shows several views of a connector according to the invention according to a first embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of the connector according to the invention according to the first embodiment, Figures 3 and 4, a connector according to the invention according to a second
  • Figure 1 shows in various states, the connector 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the connector 1 serves a separable electrical connection between a first line 2 and a second line 3.
  • the first line 2 is connected to a contact pin 4.
  • the second line 3 is connected to a collet 5.
  • the connector 1 serves a separable electrical connection between a first line 2 and a second line 3.
  • the first line 2 is connected to a contact pin 4.
  • the second line 3 is connected to a collet 5.
  • the collet 5 has a recess 6.
  • the recess 6 corresponds in dimension to the contact pin 4, so that when plugged contact pin 4, a flat contact is formed.
  • the collet 5 also has a conical collet outer surface 7. In this collet outer surface 7 is at least one slot 8. Through the slot 8 is formed at least one jaw of the collet 5.
  • the connector 1 comprises a clamping ring 9 with a conical
  • clamping ring inner surface 10 The clamping ring 9 is inserted on the collet. 5
  • a bottom 15 of the recess 6 is closed, so that the contact pin 4 is present at the bottom 15.
  • the collet 5 is moved downward and thus relative to the clamping ring 9 during insertion of the contact pin 4. Due to the conical surfaces 7, 10 while the at least one clamping jaw is clamped against the contact pin 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows the connector 1 according to the first embodiment in detail.
  • the clamping ring 9 is fixedly arranged in a receptacle 11.
  • the receptacle 1 1 is for example a plastic, wherein the clamping ring 9 is encapsulated.
  • the clamping ring 9 is encapsulated.
  • the top is the
  • the lid 12 also provides for a
  • Housing 13 can be used.
  • the plurality of juxtaposed connectors 1, the opposite ends of the contact pin 4 and the collet 5 via springs 14 relative to the housing 13 are supported.
  • Figure 2 also shows the bottom 15 against which the contact pin 4 presses to move simultaneously with the insertion of the contact pin 4, the collet 5 relative to the clamping ring 9.
  • the contact pin 4 or a fixedly connected to the contact pin 4 element presses on the upper edge 16 of the collet 5.
  • a corresponding shoulder is provided, against which the contact pin 4 presses.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show the connector 1 according to the second
  • the clamping ring 9 is plugged from the same side as the Kotaktbolzen 4.
  • the clamping ring 9 is pressed down and thus on the collet 5. Accordingly, here is the
  • the contact pin 4 press against the clamping ring 9. Additionally or alternatively, the collet 5 is pressed in the opposite direction, ie against the clamping ring 9.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show the connector 100 according to the third
  • a contact sleeve 104 is used instead of the contact pin 4.
  • the contact sleeve 104 is a
  • clamping pin 105 inserted. This clamping bolt 105 corresponds in its function to the collet 5.
  • the clamping bolt 105 has in the shown
  • a conical clamping bolt inner surface 107 In the clamping bolt 105 is a conical clamping bolt inner surface 107.
  • a mandrel 109 is inserted into the clamping bolt inner surface 107.
  • the mandrel 109 has for this purpose a corresponding conical mandrel outer surface 1 10.
  • the mandrel 109 is located inside the contact sleeve 104. Simultaneously with the relative movement between

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une connexion enfichable (1) pour une connexion électrique entre une première ligne (2) et une seconde ligne (3), comprenant une tige de contact (4) pouvant être raccordée à la première ligne (2), une pince de serrage (5) pouvant être raccordée à la seconde ligne (3), ladite pince présentant un évidement (6) pour l'enfichage de ladite tige de contact (4), une surface extérieure conique (7) de pince de serrage, et au moins n fentes (8) pour former n mâchoires de serrage, n étant supérieur ou égal à 1, et une bague de serrage (9) présentant une surface intérieure de serrage conique (10) sur laquelle s'appuie la surface extérieure conique (7) de pince de serrage, la mâchoire de serrage pouvant être serrée contre la tige de contact (4) par un mouvement relatif entre la pince de serrage (5) et la bague de serrage (9).
EP16700364.9A 2015-02-27 2016-01-13 Connexion enfichable pour une connexion électrique Active EP3262717B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015203518.2A DE102015203518A1 (de) 2015-02-27 2015-02-27 Steckverbindung für eine elektrische Verbindung
PCT/EP2016/050501 WO2016134871A1 (fr) 2015-02-27 2016-01-13 Connexion enfichable pour une connexion électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3262717A1 true EP3262717A1 (fr) 2018-01-03
EP3262717B1 EP3262717B1 (fr) 2019-08-14

Family

ID=55085673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16700364.9A Active EP3262717B1 (fr) 2015-02-27 2016-01-13 Connexion enfichable pour une connexion électrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10069219B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3262717B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107251325B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015203518A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016134871A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017218326A1 (de) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hochstromverbindung
DE202018001942U1 (de) * 2018-04-17 2019-04-18 Max Ruf Ringkontakt mit Konus für elektrische Steckverbindungen
EP3696917B1 (fr) * 2019-02-12 2022-08-31 AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH Système de connecteur électrique
DE102019214013B3 (de) * 2019-09-13 2021-01-21 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Steckkontakteinrichtung und Stecksystem

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191773A (en) 1921-08-17 1923-01-17 John Firth Improvements in electrical connections between conductors
US3818422A (en) * 1971-02-19 1974-06-18 J Pertuit Electric cable connector
US4560230A (en) * 1984-04-16 1985-12-24 Inglis Douglas R Battery jump cable system
US4925403A (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-05-15 Gilbert Engineering Company, Inc. Coaxial transmission medium connector
US8297870B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2012-10-30 Leki Lenhart GmbH Adjustable length pole or stick
US6827608B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-12-07 Corning Gilbert Inc. High frequency, blind mate, coaxial interconnect
DE10352169A1 (de) * 2003-11-05 2005-06-09 Siemens Ag Adapter für Autoradios
US7112078B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-26 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Gimbling electronic connector
DE102008000479A1 (de) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-10 Amad - Mennekes Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckvorrichtung mit Zugentlastung
US8671798B2 (en) * 2008-06-18 2014-03-18 Infac Corporation Compression ring for an isolator in a motion transmitting remote control assembly
KR101529374B1 (ko) * 2010-01-25 2015-06-16 후버 앤드 주흐너 아게 회로 기판 동축 커넥터
DE102010025549A1 (de) * 2010-06-29 2011-12-29 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Solarsteckverbindung
WO2014076325A1 (fr) 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Ridelin, S.L. Dispositif de connexion pour câbles électriques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180123264A1 (en) 2018-05-03
WO2016134871A1 (fr) 2016-09-01
CN107251325A (zh) 2017-10-13
CN107251325B (zh) 2020-02-07
DE102015203518A1 (de) 2016-09-01
US10069219B2 (en) 2018-09-04
EP3262717B1 (fr) 2019-08-14

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