EP3245560B1 - Diodenlichtquelle für einen projektor - Google Patents

Diodenlichtquelle für einen projektor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3245560B1
EP3245560B1 EP16703567.4A EP16703567A EP3245560B1 EP 3245560 B1 EP3245560 B1 EP 3245560B1 EP 16703567 A EP16703567 A EP 16703567A EP 3245560 B1 EP3245560 B1 EP 3245560B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light bundle
light
diode
light source
laser diode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16703567.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3245560A1 (de
Inventor
Maurice REBIFFE
Jean Pierre FERRANDON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xyzed SAS
Original Assignee
Xyzed SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xyzed SAS filed Critical Xyzed SAS
Priority to EP22194770.8A priority Critical patent/EP4131948A1/de
Publication of EP3245560A1 publication Critical patent/EP3245560A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3245560B1 publication Critical patent/EP3245560B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/1006—Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/14—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
    • G02B27/141—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using dichroic mirrors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/08—Mirrors
    • G02B5/10—Mirrors with curved faces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
    • G02B6/0006—Coupling light into the fibre
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/16—Cooling; Preventing overheating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2013—Plural light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2066—Reflectors in illumination beam
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B33/00—Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film
    • G03B33/10—Simultaneous recording or projection
    • G03B33/12—Simultaneous recording or projection using beam-splitting or beam-combining systems, e.g. dichroic mirrors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/3144—Cooling systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3164—Modulator illumination systems using multiple light sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3167—Modulator illumination systems for polarizing the light beam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179—Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3182—Colour adjustment, e.g. white balance, shading or gamut
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00—Package configurations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lighting and it relates more particularly to a source of white light for cinema or video projectors with light-emitting diodes or lasers.
  • headlamps were conventionally made up of an incandescent lamp or a Xenon, HMI or HTI type discharge lamp, and a reflector to focus the light beam from this lamp towards an optical system comprising a or more lenses arranged in the light beam.
  • various shutters are also placed at the output of the optical system to ensure the production of special effects, for example a cutting knife, a color wheel, an iris and a gobo wheel.
  • each RGB module connected to a management card must be connected to a fiber, which does not easily allow the number of modules to be multiplied to obtain high lighting power (typically greater than 30 watts) in a small volume, easily accessible, and above all allowing easy assembly for manufacturing and maintenance.
  • US2006/164600 , EP0717476 and JP2007047245 are examples of light sources.
  • the present invention proposes to overcome this constraint with a lighting headlamp whose light source can be considerably simplified.
  • An object of the invention is to obtain a particularly compact light source but nevertheless making it possible to deliver a high lighting power greater than 30 watts and which can go up to more than 100 watts.
  • the invention also relates to a headlamp comprising at least one diode white light source as mentioned above.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a diode light source according to the invention intended to be mounted in a standard power supply chassis of the "2U, 3U or 4U rack" type (that is to say able to be mounted directly in a standard 19 inches).
  • This chassis 10 comprises an electronic part 12 intended to receive the various diode management cards and an optical part 14 intended to receive the actual light source and including its means for dissipating the heat given off by the diodes.
  • the light source 20 is a high power and very compact light source made from three laser diode lighting modules 22, 24, 26 arranged at 90° to each other and from a optical system allowing the collimation and focusing of the light beams from these modules in a single output optical fiber.
  • the light source is preferably but not necessarily made from of four laser diode modules, the fourth module 28 then being advantageously arranged in the axis of the output optical fiber 30.
  • each laser diode module comprises a large number of laser diodes 32 of the same wavelength, regularly distributed in the form of a matrix (32 diodes in this figure corresponding to green diodes and typically from 12 to 60 whose power is variable depending on the type and technology used) and mounted on a support plate 34, each diode being surmounted by a very small plastic or glass lens carried by a centering element (both not shown), so as to produce a corresponding number of parallel light beams, all of these beams forming a kind of light conduit CL of the color associated with the wavelength of the diodes of the matrix.
  • these diodes could also be RGB diodes of which only one of the colors is activated, the anode corresponding to the selected color then being the only one connected.
  • the support plate 34 incorporates conductive tracks (not shown) connected to current supply terminals 36 and it is directly in contact with means 38 for dissipating the heat given off by the matrix of diodes.
  • These heat dissipation means which are described in more detail in the application filed on the same day and entitled "improved cooling diode lighting module” comprise a metal junction plate 40 whose outer face is in direct contact with the plate support and an internal face supports a cellular metal foam contained in a box 42 having the form of a partitioned tank, sealed to a cooling fluid, advantageously water in the liquid phase or glycol water, and whose plate junction metal 40 constitutes the lid.
  • This cooling fluid is respectively conveyed to and from the diode modules by outward 44 and return 46 pipes.
  • the illustrated diode light source comprises four laser diode modules capable of forming four separate light conduits from the parallel light beams of each of the diodes of these four modules.
  • Each module delivers a color determined by the wavelength of the identical diodes which compose it and the dimensions of the light pipe determined by the dimension of the matrix and therefore the number of these diodes.
  • a first dichroic plate 50 arranged at 45° allows a first light conduit CL1 of a first wavelength (typically from 430 to 460 nm) to pass through it.
  • a second light pipe CL2 of a second wavelength (typically from 620 to 650 nm) corresponding to the primary red color coming from the second diode module lasers 24 to form a first combined light pipe CLC1 carrying the colors blue and red.
  • a low-pass filter structure with a cut-off frequency of the order of 470 nm will be well suited for such a first dichroic plate.
  • a second dichroic plate 52 also arranged at 45° but perpendicularly, allows a third light conduit CL3 of a third wavelength (typically from 510 to 530 nm) corresponding to the color green to pass through it.
  • a band-pass filter structure with low and high cut-off frequencies of the order of 500 and 540 nm will be well suited for such a second dichroic blade.
  • the diode light source comprises four laser diode modules and there is therefore provided a third separator consisting of a polarizing filter 56 placed across (that is to say making an angle of 45 ° with the central axis of the pipe) of the second light pipe CL2 carrying the primary red light and therefore allowing it to pass through it but also reflecting a fourth light pipe CL4 of the second wavelength therefore also corresponding to the primary red color to form a combined light pipe comprising, however, only this primary red color intended for the first dichroic plate 50.
  • a second red light module makes it possible, through better balancing of the colors, to obtain a white by additive synthesis of the colors red, green and blue.
  • the red diodes are today of lower power than the green or blue diodes so that the combination of an equivalent number of diodes of each color does not make it possible to obtain a white light of good quality (in particular to answer to DCI standards) hence the need to use an additional red diode module to allow better balancing.
  • this additional module could be of a color other than red, as it could also not be present (see picture 3 ).
  • the first three laser diode modules at 90° from each other, it is possible to obtain a square configuration of the optical system which is particularly compact and therefore can be installed without difficulty in standard 2U type racks.
  • the first 50 and second 52 dichroic plates themselves arranged at 90° to each other and the polarizing filter 56 parallel to the first, each occupying a quadrant of this square, the parabolic mirror 54 occupying the last .
  • the simplified diagram of the picture 3 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of the light source not covered by the text of the claims and given solely by way of illustration, in which the first dichroic plate has a high-pass filter structure with a cut-off frequency of the order of 470 nm and the second dichroic plate a notch filter structure with low and high cutoff frequencies at around 500 and 540nm.
  • the first dichroic blade 60 arranged at 45° leaves pass through it the second light pipe CL2 corresponding to the primary red color from the second laser diode module 24 and reflects the first light pipe CL1 corresponding to the primary blue color from the first laser diode module 22 to form the first CLC1 combined light pipe carrying the colors blue and red.
  • the second dichroic plate 62 arranged parallel to the first and therefore also at 45° allows the first combined light pipe to pass through it and reflects the third light pipe CL3 corresponding to the primary green color coming from the third module with laser diodes 26 to form the second combined light pipe CLC2 then transporting the three primary colors towards the off-axis parabolic mirror 54 arranged across this second combined light pipe to reflect it and focus it at a determined focal point of entry of the single output optical fiber 30.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Laserdioden-Weißlichtquelle für einen Projektor, umfassend:
    - mindestens erste (22), zweite (24) und dritte (26) Laserdiodenanordnungen, die dazu geeignet sind, jeweils mindestens erste (CL1), zweite (CL2) und dritte (CL3) getrennte Lichtleiter mit bestimmten Wellenlängen und Dimensionen aus parallelen Lichtstrahlen jeder der Dioden dieser Diodenanordnungen abzugeben,
    - eine erste dichroitische Platte (50), die geeignet ist, einen ersten kombinierten Lichtleiter (CLC1) aus den ersten und zweiten Lichtleitern zu bilden, und die dazu konfiguriert ist, durch diese den ersten Lichtleiter (CL1) mit einer ersten Wellenlänge, der von der ersten Laserdiodenanordnung (22) abgegeben wird, durchzulassen und den zweiten Lichtleiter (CL2) mit einer zweiten Wellenlänge, der von der zweiten Laserdiodenanordnung (24) abgegeben wird, zu reflektieren, um den ersten kombinierten Lichtleiter (CLC1) zu bilden, und
    - eine zweite dichroitische Platte (52), die geeignet ist, einen zweiten kombinierten Lichtleiter (CLC2) aus dem ersten kombinierten Lichtleiter und dem dritten Lichtleiter zu bilden, und die dazu konfiguriert ist, durch diese den dritten Lichtleiter (CL3) mit einer dritten Wellenlänge, der von der dritten Laserdiodenanordnung (26) abgegeben wird, durchzulassen und den ersten kombinierten Lichtleiter (CLC1) zu reflektieren, um den zweiten kombinierten Lichtleiter (CLC2) zu bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner umfasst:
    - einen außeraxialen Parabolspiegel (54), um den kombinierten zweiten Lichtleiter zu empfangen und ihn in einem bestimmten Brennpunkt zu fokussieren, der einem Eintrittspunkt für eine einzige Lichtleitfaser (30) entspricht, und
    - ein Polarisationsfilter (56), das dazu konfiguriert ist, durch dieses den zweiten Lichtleiter (CL2) mit der zweiten Wellenlänge durchzulassen und einen vierten Lichtleiter (CL4) mit der zweiten Wellenlänge, der von einer vierten Laserdiodenanordnung (28) abgegeben wird, zu reflektieren, um einen kombinierten Lichtleiter für die erste dichroitische Platte zu bilden.
  2. Laserdioden-Weißlichtquelle nach Anspruch 1, wobei die zweite dichroitische Platte (52) zu der ersten dichroitischen Platte rechtwinklig angeordnet ist, wobei jede der dichroitischen Platten (50, 52) ferner um 45° gegenüber den Lichtleitern angeordnet ist.
  3. Laserdioden-Weißlichtquelle nach Anspruch 1, wobei die ersten, zweiten und dritten Wellenlängen jeweils den Primärfarben Blau, Rot und Grün entsprechen.
  4. Beleuchtungsprojektor, der mindestens eine Laserdioden-Weißlichtquelle nach Anspruch 3 umfasst.
EP16703567.4A 2015-01-12 2016-01-11 Diodenlichtquelle für einen projektor Active EP3245560B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22194770.8A EP4131948A1 (de) 2015-01-12 2016-01-11 Diodenlichtquelle für einen projektor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1550208A FR3031568B1 (fr) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Source de lumiere a diodes pour projecteur
PCT/FR2016/050040 WO2016113490A1 (fr) 2015-01-12 2016-01-11 Source de lumière a diodes pour projecteur.

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22194770.8A Division-Into EP4131948A1 (de) 2015-01-12 2016-01-11 Diodenlichtquelle für einen projektor
EP22194770.8A Division EP4131948A1 (de) 2015-01-12 2016-01-11 Diodenlichtquelle für einen projektor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3245560A1 EP3245560A1 (de) 2017-11-22
EP3245560B1 true EP3245560B1 (de) 2022-11-16

Family

ID=53040527

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22194770.8A Pending EP4131948A1 (de) 2015-01-12 2016-01-11 Diodenlichtquelle für einen projektor
EP16703567.4A Active EP3245560B1 (de) 2015-01-12 2016-01-11 Diodenlichtquelle für einen projektor

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22194770.8A Pending EP4131948A1 (de) 2015-01-12 2016-01-11 Diodenlichtquelle für einen projektor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10268110B2 (de)
EP (2) EP4131948A1 (de)
FR (1) FR3031568B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016113490A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3065344B1 (fr) 2017-04-14 2020-11-06 Xyzed Projecteur de grande puissance a source lumiere laser deportee
US11267590B2 (en) * 2019-06-27 2022-03-08 Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc Radar system and method for detecting and identifying targets using orbital angular momentum correlation matrix
CN111624841B (zh) * 2020-06-24 2022-02-01 成都极米科技股份有限公司 一种混合光源系统以及投影显示设备
FR3116404B1 (fr) 2020-11-19 2024-01-05 Xyzed Dispositif de positionnement et suivi d’objets se déplaçant sur une scène
FR3126799B1 (fr) 2021-09-09 2024-05-24 Xyzed Système de suivi d’acteurs sur au moins une scène de spectacle

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US6252719B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-06-26 Lucent Technologies Inc. Beam splitter/combiner module
US6224216B1 (en) 2000-02-18 2001-05-01 Infocus Corporation System and method employing LED light sources for a projection display
US6406193B1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-06-18 Intel Corporation Fiber optic connector system
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JP2007047245A (ja) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-22 Seiko Epson Corp 光源装置、光走査装置及び画像表示装置
EP2182596A1 (de) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-05 LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH Taktischer Strahler für gerichtete Energie
CA2813032C (en) * 2010-10-01 2019-05-07 Technological Resources Pty. Limited Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy analyser
CN106291834A (zh) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 光学通讯装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016113490A1 (fr) 2016-07-21
US20180024427A1 (en) 2018-01-25
EP3245560A1 (de) 2017-11-22
FR3031568A1 (fr) 2016-07-15
US10268110B2 (en) 2019-04-23
FR3031568B1 (fr) 2018-11-16
EP4131948A1 (de) 2023-02-08

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