EP3244129B1 - Dispositif de commutation marche/arrêt de sources de lumière - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation marche/arrêt de sources de lumière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3244129B1
EP3244129B1 EP17170188.1A EP17170188A EP3244129B1 EP 3244129 B1 EP3244129 B1 EP 3244129B1 EP 17170188 A EP17170188 A EP 17170188A EP 3244129 B1 EP3244129 B1 EP 3244129B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switch
light source
compartment
containing structure
detection unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17170188.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3244129A1 (fr
Inventor
Alex Antoniolli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Team Srl Unipersonale
Original Assignee
Team Srl Unipersonale
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ITUA2016A003276A external-priority patent/ITUA20163276A1/it
Application filed by Team Srl Unipersonale filed Critical Team Srl Unipersonale
Publication of EP3244129A1 publication Critical patent/EP3244129A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3244129B1 publication Critical patent/EP3244129B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0012—Furniture
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0492—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting a change in orientation, a movement or an acceleration of the lighting device, e.g. a tilt switch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0044—Household appliances, e.g. washing machines or vacuum cleaners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30—Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/301—Lighting for domestic or personal use for furniture

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a device to switch on/off light sources, usable in association with furnishing elements which are defined by a containing structure and a mobile structure, for example a door or panel that opens/closes a compartment.
  • Devices for switching on/off light sources that are installed inside furnishing elements or reverberate inside cabinets, for example, or containers or wall units, having a containing structure that defines a compartment and at least a mobile structure, for example a panel or suchlike, pivoted to the containing structure, or sliding along the containing structure, to determine the closing/opening of the compartment.
  • the light sources are switched on/off by means of devices provided with sensors that send a command signal to the light source according to the position of the mobile structure, if it is closed or open.
  • connection between the switch on/off device and the light source occurs by means of a physical connection, for example a cabling system, which entails a more complex installation, as well as being visible and in some cases bulky and interfering with the correct and complete fruition of the furnishing element.
  • a cabling system which entails a more complex installation, as well as being visible and in some cases bulky and interfering with the correct and complete fruition of the furnishing element.
  • connection systems are also subject to wear, breakage, and in any case require frequent control and maintenance interventions.
  • the switch on/off devices used in known solutions have activation components of the magnetic type, or with an electric switch, in which the sensor activates/deactivates the light when the mobile structure is detached from/in contact with a fixed part.
  • switching off/on devices are the infrared type, that is, a sensor is used which activates the light when it detects the presence or absence of an obstacle that puts itself in front of the sensor itself, that is, if the mobile structure is open or not.
  • the opening/closing of the mobile structure is only detected when the detachment from/contact with the containing structure occurs, and these devices do not detect and are irrelevant in relation to the position, as well as the movement, of the mobile structure itself.
  • switch on/off devices are not able to detect the position of the mobile structure with respect to the fixed structure, and do not detect, for example, a mobile structure that has accidentally remained half-closed and keep the light source unnecessarily switched on.
  • the infrared sensor In the case of the infrared sensor, this is activated only if it detects an obstacle and, therefore, allows activation only in the presence of the user, or another obstacle interposed between the mobile structure and the containing structure.
  • switch on/off devices do not provide a gradual switching-on of the light source, that is, a modulation of the light intensity.
  • document DE 20 2012 102 227 U1 describes a furnishing element provided with a fixed containing structure, inside which there are two light sources, and a mobile structure.
  • the light sources are switched on by detecting the movement of the mobile structure.
  • no modulation of the light intensity is provided.
  • One purpose of the present invention is to obtain a switch on/off device which can be associated with a furnishing element that allows to adjust the light intensity based on the position of the mobile structure with respect to the fixed structure of the furnishing element.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to obtain a switch on/off device that does not require invasive interventions on parts of the furnishing element, that does not negatively affect the aesthetics of the associated furnishing element, and that does not require frequent maintenance and control of its functional parts.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to obtain a switch on/off device that allows energy savings.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to obtain a switch on/off device that is sensitive to the position of the mobile structure with respect to the containing structure.
  • the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
  • the present invention concerns a device to switch on/off a light source associable with a furnishing element with a containing structure including a compartment, inside which the light source is installed, or in which compartment it reverberates, and a mobile structure with respect to the containing structure and cooperating with it in order to at least partly close the compartment.
  • the switch on/off device comprises a management unit and at least one detection unit.
  • the detection unit comprises at least one detection element configured to detect information correlated at least to the position, and possibly the movement, of the mobile structure with respect to the containing structure, and at least one transmission element to transmit the information to the management unit in order to consequently command the switching on/off as well as the modulation of the light source.
  • the management unit is able to switch on, switch off and/or modulate the intensity of the light emitted by the light source according to the position of the mobile structure with respect to the containing structure, or is able to program the switching on/off of the light source according to the aforesaid position, for example to switch on the light source beyond a limit opening point of the mobile structure, and to switch it off when the mobile structure returns along its travel in the opposite direction.
  • the present invention also concerns a furnishing element, having a compartment inside which a light source is installed or reverberates, and which provides the device to switch on/off the light source.
  • Embodiments described here in figs. 1 to 6 concern a switch on/off device 10 that can be installed in a furnishing element 100 which has a containing structure 110 defining a compartment 112 and associated with a mobile structure 114.
  • the mobile structure 114 can be pivoted by hinges 116 ( fig. 1 ), or slidable along sliding guides ( fig. 2 ), or tilting ( fig. 3 ) with respect to the containing structure 110, or can have another relative movement suitable to open or close the compartment 112 for access to the containing structure 110.
  • an electrically powered light source 12 of a known type is installed inside the compartment 112.
  • the light source 12 is not installed inside the compartment 112 but that the light emitted by it reverberates inside the compartment 112.
  • the switch on/off device 10 comprises a management unit 14 and at least one detection unit 16.
  • the detection unit 16 comprises at least one detection element 17 and at least one transmission element 22.
  • the detection element 17 is configured to detect information correlated to the position of the mobile structure 114 with respect to the containing structure 110.
  • the detection element 17 can be a sensor configured to detect the position of the mobile structure 114.
  • the detection element 17 can advantageously allow to send to the management unit 14 an advance signal to switch off the light source 12, or even to detect if the mobile structure 114 has been accidentally left half-closed, and therefore switch off the light source 12, possibly after a desired time, thus preventing unjustified consumption of electric energy.
  • the switch on/off device 10 can comprise a magnetic element 15 installed in this specific case on the containing structure 110.
  • the magnetic element 15 can be a permanent magnet, or an electromagnet, able to generate a constant magnetic field over time and to influence the behavior of the detection element 17.
  • the detection element 17 can be a magnetometer, or a gyroscope.
  • the detection element 17, interacting with the magnetic element 15, detects information correlated to the position of the mobile structure 114 with respect to the containing structure 110.
  • the detection element 17 is configured to interact directly with the magnetic element 15.
  • the detection element 17 is configured to detect a variation of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic element 15 according to the position of the mobile structure 114 with respect to the containing structure 110.
  • the detection element 17 can for example be selected from a group comprising a magnetic transducer or sensor of the Reed type, or Hall effect.
  • the magnetic element 15 can be installed in correspondence with a peripheral edge 118 of the containing structure 110.
  • peripheral edge 118 defines the opening for access to the compartment 112.
  • the magnetic element 15 is preferably positioned at the same level of height as the detection element 17, in order to allow an optimal detection of the position of the mobile structure 114 with respect to the containing structure 110.
  • the detection unit 16 can be installed on the mobile structure 114 at any point thereon.
  • a position can be sought that accentuates the movement of the mobile structure 112 with respect to the position of the detection unit 16, thus allowing greater detection accuracy and greater speed in the transmission of information.
  • the detection unit 16 can be installed in correspondence with a housing seating 18 made in correspondence with the thickness of the mobile structure 114. In this way, the detection unit 16 is protected against any possible impacts that could damage it and can also be hidden to have a continuous surface of the mobile structure 114.
  • the transmission element 22 is configured to transmit to the management unit 14 information correlated at least to the position and possibly to the movement of the mobile structure 114, obtained by the detection element 17, in order to command, as well as switching on/off, also a modulation of the light source 12.
  • the management unit 14 can be installed inside or outside the compartment 112.
  • the management unit 14 is installed inside the compartment 112.
  • the detection unit 16 can comprise a movement sensor element 20 configured to detect the movement of the mobile structure 114; the movement sensor element 20 can be an accelerometer for example.
  • the transmitter element 22 is also configured to transmit information correlated at least to the position and possibly to the movement of the mobile structure 114 generated by the detection element 17 and by the movement sensor element 20 and to transmit the information to the management unit 14.
  • the management unit 14 comprises at least one receiver element 24 configured to receive information correlated at least to the position and possibly to the movement of the mobile structure 114.
  • the management unit 14 also comprises at least one command element 26 configured to command the light source 12 to switch on/off and/or modulate the light intensity based on the information transmitted by the detection unit 16.
  • the transmitter element 22 and the receiver element 24 can be configured respectively to transmit and receive electrical signals, that is, they can be physically connected by electric cables.
  • the transmitter element 22 and the receiver element 24 are configured to respectively transmit and receive signals of the radiofrequency type, or a signal with a Bluetooth® communication protocol or infrared signal, which allow wireless communication.
  • the command element 26 is configured to provide the adjustable programming of the switching on time and/or the switching off time of the light source 12, for example to obtain a fading effect of the switching on/off of the light source 12.
  • the command element 26 is configured to provide the programming of the switching on of the light source 12 for a particular time interval determined by the information transmitted by the detection unit 16.
  • the command element 26 is configured to provide the programming of differentiated functioning modes of the light source 12.
  • the functioning modes can consist of the timed switching on of the light source 12, or switching on/off commanded by two or more signals by the detection unit 16.
  • the possible magnetic element 15 is installed on the mobile structure 114 and the detection unit 16, and/or the detection element 17 is installed on the containing structure 110.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension d'une source de lumière (12) pouvant être associée à un élément d'ameublement (100) ayant une structure contenante (110) comprenant un compartiment (112) à l'intérieur duquel est installée ladite source de lumière (12), ou dans lequel compartiment (112) elle réverbère, et une structure (114) mobile par rapport à ladite structure contenante (110) et interagissant avec ladite structure contenante (110) afin de fermer au moins partiellement ledit compartiment (112), ledit dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension comprenant une unité de gestion (14) et au moins une unité de détection (16), dans lequel ladite au moins une unité de détection (16) comprend au moins un élément de détection (17) configuré pour détecter des informations corrélées au moins à la position de ladite structure mobile (114) par rapport à ladite structure contenante (110), ladite au moins une unité de détection (16) comprenant également au moins un élément de transmission (22) configuré pour transmettre lesdites informations à ladite unité de gestion (14) afin de commander en conséquence, non seulement la mise sous tension/hors tension, mais aussi la modulation de ladite source de lumière (12), caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif comprend un élément magnétique (15) installé sur ladite structure contenante (110), et en ce que ledit élément de détection (17) interagit avec ledit élément magnétique (15) pour détecter une variation d'un champ magnétique généré par ledit élément magnétique (15) en fonction de la position de ladite structure mobile (114) par rapport à ladite structure contenante (110).
  2. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une unité de détection (16) est associée à ladite structure mobile (114) et détecte la position de ladite structure mobile (114).
  3. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une unité de détection (16) est installée en correspondance avec une embase de logement (18) réalisée en correspondance avec l'épaisseur de ladite structure mobile (114).
  4. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une unité de détection (16) comprend un élément capteur de mouvement (20).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de détection (17) est choisi parmi un groupe comprenant un transducteur ou capteur magnétique du type Reed ou à effet Hall.
  6. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément magnétique (15) est un aimant permanent ou un électroaimant.
  7. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite unité de gestion (14) comprend au moins un élément récepteur (24) et au moins un élément de commande (26).
  8. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément émetteur (22) et ledit au moins un élément récepteur (24) sont connectés physiquement par des câbles électriques.
  9. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément émetteur (22) et ledit au moins un élément récepteur (24) sont configurés pour communiquer sans fil et pour émettre et recevoir des signaux du type radiofréquence, ou un signal avec un protocole de communication Bluetooth® ou infrarouge.
  10. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément de commande (26) est configuré pour permettre la programmation ajustable du temps de mise sous tension et/ou du temps de mise hors tension de ladite source de lumière (12).
  11. Dispositif de mise sous tension/hors tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément de commande (26) est configuré pour permettre la programmation de la mise sous tension de ladite source de lumière (12) pendant un temps intervalle déterminé commençant à partir des informations transmises par ladite au moins une unité de détection (16).
  12. Élément d'ameublement (100) ayant une structure contenante (110) comprenant un compartiment (112) à l'intérieur duquel est installée une source de lumière (12), ou dans lequel compartiment (112) elle réverbère, et une structure (114) mobile par rapport à avec ladite structure contenante (110) et interagissant avec ladite structure contenante (110) afin de fermer au moins partiellement ledit compartiment (112), ledit élément d'ameublement (100) étant muni d'un dispositif (10) de mise sous tension/hors tension de ladite source de lumière (12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11.
EP17170188.1A 2016-05-09 2017-05-09 Dispositif de commutation marche/arrêt de sources de lumière Active EP3244129B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUA2016A003276A ITUA20163276A1 (it) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Dispositivo di accensione/spegnimento di sorgenti luminose
IT201700009318 2017-01-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3244129A1 EP3244129A1 (fr) 2017-11-15
EP3244129B1 true EP3244129B1 (fr) 2019-05-01

Family

ID=58672536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17170188.1A Active EP3244129B1 (fr) 2016-05-09 2017-05-09 Dispositif de commutation marche/arrêt de sources de lumière

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3244129B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070241259A1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-10-18 Robert Pandorf Room light responsive cabinet lighting apparatus
BR112014008999A2 (pt) * 2011-10-13 2017-06-13 Mfg Resources Int Inc vitrine com tela de cristal líquido transparente e sistema de iluminação para a mesma
US8870405B2 (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-10-28 Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. Drawer illumination device with magnetic reed switch
US20150369471A1 (en) * 2014-06-23 2015-12-24 General Electric Company Waste disposal with associated lighting
US9644834B2 (en) * 2014-08-15 2017-05-09 American Glasscrafters, Inc. Electrified medicine cabinet

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

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