EP3236192A1 - Magazine assembly for a rifle and rifle with such a magazine assembly - Google Patents

Magazine assembly for a rifle and rifle with such a magazine assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3236192A1
EP3236192A1 EP17164476.8A EP17164476A EP3236192A1 EP 3236192 A1 EP3236192 A1 EP 3236192A1 EP 17164476 A EP17164476 A EP 17164476A EP 3236192 A1 EP3236192 A1 EP 3236192A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magazine
carrier
rifle
arrangement
cartridge container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17164476.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3236192B1 (en
Inventor
Matthias Klotz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
L&O Hunting Group GmbH
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L&O Hunting Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by L&O Hunting Group GmbH filed Critical L&O Hunting Group GmbH
Publication of EP3236192A1 publication Critical patent/EP3236192A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3236192B1 publication Critical patent/EP3236192B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/63—Magazines specially adapted for releasable connection with other magazines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F41A9/68—Plural magazines, e.g. tandem magazines ; Arrangements of cartridges in two or more independent rows or channels which are selectively or sequentially brought into operative position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/02—Cartridge bags; Bandoleers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a magazine arrangement for a rifle and a rifle with such a magazine arrangement.
  • the magazine arrangement consists here of a magazine carrier which is pivotably hinged to the rifle housing about a transverse axis and to which a single cartridge container for substitution in a magazine shaft is fastened.
  • the magazines connected to the firearm may have limited cartridge capacity. For certain operating conditions, such as shooting cinema, training or special hunting situations, however, a fast magazine change or a rapid refilling of a magazine is required.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a magazine assembly and a rifle with such a magazine arrangement that allow a fast magazine change even with fixed magazines.
  • a plurality of cartridge containers rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier are arranged on the magazine carrier pivotable about a transverse axis for receiving a plurality of cartridges.
  • a cartridge container equipped with new cartridges can also be exchanged relatively quickly on a magazine fixedly connected to the rifle and thus the shot readiness can be restored.
  • a cartridge container can always be arranged in the magazine shaft, while another cartridge container is located outside the magazine shaft. With a simple unfolding and rotating movement can then be exchanged for an empty cartridge container against a cartridge container equipped with cartridges and replaced in the magazine shaft.
  • two diametrically opposite cartridge containers can be rotatably arranged about the longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier on the magazine carrier.
  • the arrangement of the cartridge container can also be done in other ways.
  • the magazine carrier includes a pivotable about the transverse axis connecting element and a rotatable on the connecting element about the longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier carrier element on which the cartridge container are arranged.
  • the magazine carrier could also be designed in the manner of an axis on which the cartridge containers are rotatably arranged.
  • a holding element for releasably supporting the rotatable support member.
  • the retaining element may e.g. be acted upon by a spring detent pin, which engages in the predetermined Ein monzinen the support member with corresponding recesses in the rotatable relative to the connector carrier element for engagement.
  • locking balls, clip connections or other positive connections for releasably holding the support member in the Ein monzinen.
  • a cover which can be displaced between the cartridge containers can also be arranged on the magazine carrier.
  • the cover may be arranged such that it is pushed over the not in the magazine shaft cartridge container when folding the magazine carrier and the projectile tip of the therein and usually already opposite the cartridge container projecting uppermost cartridge covers.
  • the cover may for example be connected via a connecting element hingedly connected to the carrier element.
  • the cartridge container can be mounted rotatably on the magazine carrier independently of one another about a rotation axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier.
  • the cartridge container not in each case located in the magazine shaft can be rotated so that the projectile tips of the cartridges point backwards in the direction of the shooter in the direction of the weft.
  • the cartridge containers may e.g. be rotatably mounted via a screw on two opposite sides of the magazine carrier.
  • the magazine carrier can advantageously be e.g. holding parts designed as magnet holders for releasably holding the cartridge containers can be arranged in a position parallel to the longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier.
  • the invention also relates to a rifle with a magazine arrangement described above.
  • the magazine carrier can be arranged on a fixed first housing part or on a second housing part fixedly connected to the first housing part.
  • the rifle can also have a one-piece rifle housing, on which the magazine carrier is pivotally mounted with the cartridge containers rotatable about its longitudinal axis about a transverse axis.
  • FIG. 1 a rifle housing 1 is shown with a first embodiment of a magazine assembly 2 in a partially sectioned perspective view.
  • the rifle housing 1 is part of a rifle designed, for example, as a self-loading rifle, which in a manner known per se and therefore not shown includes a rear shaft attached to the rear of the rifle housing 1, a barrel fixed to the front of the rifle housing 1 and a fore-end.
  • the rifle housing 1 has a first housing part 3 serving for holding the barrel and for receiving a closure, and a second housing part 4 fixedly connected thereto for receiving the parts of a trigger mechanism.
  • the first housing part 3 includes a forward facing opening 5 for the barrel, not shown, and a downwardly open magazine shaft 6 for receiving a can be equipped with several cartridges 7 cartridge container 8.
  • the provided with a trigger guard 9 second housing part 4 can in the illustrated embodiment of Inserted below in the first housing part 3 and fixed by screws or the like.
  • the magazine assembly 2 includes a magazine carrier 11 pivotally mounted on the rifle housing 1 about a transverse axis 10, on which two diametrically opposed cartridge containers 8 with openings 12 pointing in opposite directions are rotatable about a longitudinal axis 13 of the magazine carrier 1.
  • the magazine carrier 11 is pivotally connected to the second housing part 4 of the rifle housing 1 arranged behind the magazine shaft 6 in the weft direction, about the transverse axis 10 arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the rifle housing 1.
  • the magazine carrier 11 could, however, also be articulated in the weft direction in front of the magazine shaft 6 on the first housing part 4 or on another part of the rifle housing 1.
  • the magazine carrier 11 has a connecting piece 14 pivotally mounted about the transverse axis 10 and a carrier element 15 rotatably mounted on the connecting piece 14 about the longitudinal axis 13 of the magazine carrier 11.
  • the two on the magazine support 11 diametrically opposite one another arranged cartridge container 8 are designed here as magazine boxes with Reckeckquerites for receiving superimposed cartridges 7. They have, in a manner known per se, a cartridge feeder and a magazine spring clamped between a magazine base and the cartridge feeder. The cartridges 7 are pressed in the direction of the openings 12 by the spring-loaded cartridge feeder.
  • the two cartridge containers 8 are designed so that the projectile tips of the arranged in two cartridge containers 8 cartridges 7 point in the weft direction.
  • the carrier element 15 can then be rotated by 180 ° about the longitudinal axis 13 from a first Ein catering ein to a second Ein catering ein so that the downwardly projecting second cartridge container 8 passes upward for insertion into the magazine shaft 6.
  • the second cartridge container 8 filled with further cartridges 7 can then be quickly introduced into the magazine shaft 6.
  • the plate-shaped support member 15 is rotatably mounted on the connecting piece 14 via a bearing pin 16 and a screw 17 about the longitudinal axis 13.
  • holding member 18 is provided for releasably supporting the support member 15 in the two Ein monzinen.
  • the support member 15 is arranged such that one of the two diametrically opposite and fixed on the support member 15 arranged cartridge container 8 can be inserted into the magazine shaft 6.
  • the holding element 18 is designed as a latching pin acted upon by a spring, which engages in the two Ein lobby einen of the support member 15 with corresponding recesses in the relative to the connecting piece 14 rotatable support member 15 for engagement.
  • locking balls, clip connections or other form-fitting connections for releasably holding the support member 15 in the two Ein monzinen.
  • a cover 19 is disposed on the support member 15, which is pushed upon folding of the magazine carrier 11 on the not in the magazine shaft 6 cartridge container 8 and at least in the weft direction seen front part of this cartridge container 8 covers.
  • the cover 19 is slidably guided on the carrier element 15 between the two cartridge containers 8.
  • connecting element 20 hingedly connected to the support member 15 and has two opposite abutment surfaces 21 and 22 for abutment against a stop surface 23 on the underside of the rifle housing 1.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 a rifle housing 1 is shown with a further embodiment of a magazine assembly 2.
  • This embodiment differs from the previously described embodiment in that the two cartridge containers 8 are not fixedly mounted rotatably on the magazine carrier 11, but are rotatably mounted on the latter about an axis of rotation 24 perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
  • each one is not in the Magazine shaft 6 located cartridge container 8 are rotated so that the projectile tips of the cartridges 7 have against the firing direction towards the rear of the shooter. If the cartridges 7 then accelerated in the weft direction, they are so with the cartridge bottom against a in FIG. 4 shown back wall 25 of the cartridge container 8 is pressed and can not move forward from the cartridge container 8 out.
  • the cartridge container 8 located outside of the magazine shaft 6 can then be moved according to FIG FIG. 5 simply turn 180 ° about the axis of rotation 24, so that the projectile tips of the cartridges point forward in the direction of firing.
  • the construction of the rifle housing 1 and the magazine carrier 11 substantially corresponds to the example described above, so that corresponding components are also provided with the same reference numerals.
  • the expansion and the design of the rifle housing 1 and the magazine carrier 11 reference is made to the previous embodiment.
  • the two cartridge container 8 on the two sides of the rotatable about the longitudinal axis 13 support member 15, for example via a screw 26 and a nut 27 rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation 24.
  • On the connecting piece 14 holding members 28 designed as magnets for holding the cartridge container 8 are arranged here in a position parallel to the longitudinal axis 13 of the magazine carrier 11.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Magazinanordnung (2) für ein Gewehr mit einem an einem Gewehrgehäuse (1) um eine Querachse (10) schwenkbar befestigbaren Magazinträger (11). Um einen schnellen Magazinwechsel zu ermöglichen, sind an dem Magazinträger (11) mehrere um eine Längsachse (13) des Magazinträgers (11) drehbare Patronenbehälter (8) zur Aufnahme mehrerer Patronen (7) angeordnet.The invention relates to a magazine arrangement (2) for a rifle with a magazine carrier (11) which can be fastened pivotably to a rifle housing (1) about a transverse axis (10). In order to enable a rapid magazine change, a plurality of cartridges (8) rotatable about a longitudinal axis (13) of the magazine carrier (11) are arranged on the magazine carrier (11) for receiving a plurality of cartridges (7).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Magazinanordnung für ein Gewehr und ein Gewehr mit einer derartigen Magazinanordnung.The invention relates to a magazine arrangement for a rifle and a rifle with such a magazine arrangement.

Aus der FR 2 804 752 ist ein Gewehr mit einem Gewehrgehäuse und einer am Gewehrgehäuse schwenkbar befestigten Magazinanordnung bekannt. Die Magazinanordnung besteht hier aus einem am Gewehrgehäuse um eine Querachse schwenkbar angelenkten Magazinträger, an dem ein einzelner Patronenbehälter zur Einwechslung in einen Magazinschacht befestigt ist. Aufgrund der in bestimmten Ländern geltenden gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen dürfen bei bestimmten Waffentypen die fest mit der Waffe verbundenen Magazine jedoch nur ein beschränktes Patronenfassungsvermögen aufweisen. Für bestimmte Einsatzbedingungen, wie z.B. Schießkino, Training oder spezielle Jagdsituationen, ist jedoch ein schneller Magazinwechsel bzw. ein schnelles Wiederbefüllen eines Magazins erforderlich.From the FR 2 804 752 is a rifle with a rifle housing and a pivotally mounted on the rifle housing magazine assembly known. The magazine arrangement consists here of a magazine carrier which is pivotably hinged to the rifle housing about a transverse axis and to which a single cartridge container for substitution in a magazine shaft is fastened. However, due to the legal framework in place in certain types of weapons, the magazines connected to the firearm may have limited cartridge capacity. For certain operating conditions, such as shooting cinema, training or special hunting situations, however, a fast magazine change or a rapid refilling of a magazine is required.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Magazinanordnung und ein Gewehr mit einer derartigen Magazinanordnung zu schaffen, die auch bei fest angeordneten Magazinen einen schnellen Magazinwechsel ermöglichen.The object of the invention is to provide a magazine assembly and a rifle with such a magazine arrangement that allow a fast magazine change even with fixed magazines.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Magazinanordnung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und durch ein Gewehr mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 10 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a magazine arrangement having the features of claim 1 and by a rifle having the features of claim 10. Advantageous embodiments and advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Magazinanordnung sind an dem um eine Querachse schwenkbaren Magazinträger mehrere um eine Längsachse des Magazinträgers drehbare Patronenbehälter zur Aufnahme mehrerer Patronen angeordnet. Dadurch kann auch an einem fest mit dem Gewehr verbundenen Magazin relativ schnell ein mit neuen Patronen bestückter Patronenbehälter ausgewechselt und somit die Schussbereitschaft wieder hergestellt werden. So kann z.B. immer ein Patronenbehälter in dem Magazinschacht angeordnet sein, während sich ein anderer Patronenbehälter außerhalb des Magazinschachts befindet. Mit einer einfachen Ausklapp- und Drehbewegung kann dann ein leerer Patronenbehälter gegen einen mit Patronen bestückten Patronenbehälter getauscht und wieder in den Magazinschacht eingewechselt werden.In the magazine arrangement according to the invention a plurality of cartridge containers rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier are arranged on the magazine carrier pivotable about a transverse axis for receiving a plurality of cartridges. As a result, a cartridge container equipped with new cartridges can also be exchanged relatively quickly on a magazine fixedly connected to the rifle and thus the shot readiness can be restored. Thus, for example, a cartridge container can always be arranged in the magazine shaft, while another cartridge container is located outside the magazine shaft. With a simple unfolding and rotating movement can then be exchanged for an empty cartridge container against a cartridge container equipped with cartridges and replaced in the magazine shaft.

In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführung können an dem Magazinträger zwei diametral gegenüberliegende Patronenbehälter um die Längsachse des Magazinträgers drehbar angeordnet sein. Die Anordnung der Patronenbehälter kann aber auch auf andere Weise erfolgen.In a particularly expedient embodiment, two diametrically opposite cartridge containers can be rotatably arranged about the longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier on the magazine carrier. The arrangement of the cartridge container can also be done in other ways.

In einer möglichen Ausführung enthält der Magazinträger ein um die Querachse schwenkbares Verbindungselement und ein an dem Verbindungselement um die Längsachse des Magazinträgers drehbares Trägerelement, an dem die Patronenbehälter angeordnet sind. Der Magazinträger könnte aber auch in Art einer Achse ausgeführt sein, auf der die Patronenbehälter drehbar angeordnet sind.In one possible embodiment, the magazine carrier includes a pivotable about the transverse axis connecting element and a rotatable on the connecting element about the longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier carrier element on which the cartridge container are arranged. However, the magazine carrier could also be designed in the manner of an axis on which the cartridge containers are rotatably arranged.

In weiterer vorteilhafter Weise kann an dem Verbindungselement ein Halteelement zur lösbaren Halterung des drehbaren Trägerelements in vorgegeben Einwechselstellungen vorgesehen sein. Das Halteelement kann z.B. ein durch eine Feder beaufschlagter Raststift sein, der in den vorgegeben Einwechselstellungen des Trägerelements mit entsprechenden Vertiefungen in dem relativ zum Verbindungsstück drehbaren Trägerelement zum Eingriff gelangt. Es können aber auch Rastkugeln, Clipverbindungen oder andere formschlüssige Verbindungen zur lösbaren Halterung des Trägerelements in den Einwechselstellungen vorgesehen sein.In a further advantageous manner may be provided in predetermined Einwechselstellungen to the connecting element, a holding element for releasably supporting the rotatable support member. The retaining element may e.g. be acted upon by a spring detent pin, which engages in the predetermined Einwechselstellungen the support member with corresponding recesses in the rotatable relative to the connector carrier element for engagement. But it can also be provided locking balls, clip connections or other positive connections for releasably holding the support member in the Einwechselstellungen.

Um ein Herausfallen der Patronen aus dem nicht im Magazinschacht befindlichen Patronenbehälter zu verhindern, kann an dem Magazinträger außerdem eine zwischen den Patronenbehältern verschiebbare Abdeckung angeordnet sein. Die Abdeckung kann derart angeordnet sein, dass sie beim Einklappen des Magazinträgers jeweils über den nicht im Magazinschacht befindlichen Patronenbehälter geschoben wird und die Geschossspitze der darin befindlichen und üblicherweise bereits gegenüber dem Patronenbehälter vorstehenden obersten Patrone überdeckt. Die Abdeckung kann z.B. über ein Verbindungselement gelenkig mit dem Trägerelement verbunden sein.In order to prevent the cartridges from falling out of the cartridge container which is not in the magazine shaft, a cover which can be displaced between the cartridge containers can also be arranged on the magazine carrier. The cover may be arranged such that it is pushed over the not in the magazine shaft cartridge container when folding the magazine carrier and the projectile tip of the therein and usually already opposite the cartridge container projecting uppermost cartridge covers. The cover may for example be connected via a connecting element hingedly connected to the carrier element.

In einer weiteren Ausführung können die Patronenbehälter um eine zur Längsachse des Magazinträgers senkrechte Drehachse unabhängig voneinander drehbar an dem Magazinträger gelagert sein. Dadurch kann der jeweils nicht im Magazinschacht befindliche Patronenbehälter so gedreht werden, dass die Geschossspitzen der Patronen entgegen der Schussrichtung nach hinten in Richtung des Schützen weisen. Auch auf diese Weise kann verhindert werden, dass die Patronen in dem außerhalb des Magazinschachts befindlichen Patronenbehälter verlorengehen bzw. bei der Abgabe eines Schusses aufgrund ihrer Massenträgheit aus dem Patronenbehälter wandern. Die Patronenbehälter können z.B. über eine Schraubverbindung auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Magazinträgers drehbar gelagert sein.In a further embodiment, the cartridge container can be mounted rotatably on the magazine carrier independently of one another about a rotation axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier. As a result, the cartridge container not in each case located in the magazine shaft can be rotated so that the projectile tips of the cartridges point backwards in the direction of the shooter in the direction of the weft. In this way too, it is possible to prevent the cartridges from being lost in the cartridge container located outside the magazine shaft or to move out of the cartridge container when a shot is fired due to its inertia. The cartridge containers may e.g. be rotatably mounted via a screw on two opposite sides of the magazine carrier.

An dem Magazinträger können in vorteilhafter Weise z.B. als Magnethalterungen ausgeführte Halteteile zur lösbaren Halterung der Patronenbehälter in einer zur Längsachse des Magazinträgers parallelen Stellung angeordnet sein.On the magazine carrier can advantageously be e.g. holding parts designed as magnet holders for releasably holding the cartridge containers can be arranged in a position parallel to the longitudinal axis of the magazine carrier.

Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein Gewehr mit einer vorstehend beschriebenen Magazinanordnung. Der Magazinträger kann an einem festen ersten Gehäuseteil oder an einem mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil fest verbundenen zweiten Gehäuseteil angeordnet sein. Das Gewehr kann auch ein einteiliges Gewehrgehäuse aufweisen, an dem der Magazinträger mit den um dessen Längsachse drehbaren Patronenbehältern um eine Querachse schwenkbar gelagert ist.The invention also relates to a rifle with a magazine arrangement described above. The magazine carrier can be arranged on a fixed first housing part or on a second housing part fixedly connected to the first housing part. The rifle can also have a one-piece rifle housing, on which the magazine carrier is pivotally mounted with the cartridge containers rotatable about its longitudinal axis about a transverse axis.

Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine zum Teil geschnittene Perspektivansicht eines Gewehrgehäuses mit einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel einer Magazinanordnung in einer ausgeklappten Stellung;
Figur 2
eine Seitenansicht des Gewehrgehäuses mit der Magazinanordnung von Figur 1 in einer eingeklappten Stellung;
Figur 3
eine zum Teil geschnittene Perspektivansicht eines Gewehrgehäuses mit einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel einer Magazinanordnung in einer ausgeklappten Stellung;
Figur 4
eine zum Teil geschnittene Seitenansicht des Gewehrgehäuses mit der Magazinanordnung von Figur 3 in einer eingeklappten Stellung und
Figur 5
eine zum Teil geschnittene Seitenansicht des Gewehrgehäuses mit der Magazinanordnung von Figur 3 in einer ausgeklappten Stellung.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Show it:
FIG. 1
a partially sectioned perspective view of a rifle housing with a first embodiment of a magazine assembly in an unfolded position;
FIG. 2
a side view of the rifle housing with the magazine assembly of FIG. 1 in a folded position;
FIG. 3
a partially sectioned perspective view of a rifle housing with a second embodiment of a magazine assembly in an extended position;
FIG. 4
a partially sectioned side view of the rifle housing with the magazine assembly of FIG. 3 in a folded position and
FIG. 5
a partially sectioned side view of the rifle housing with the magazine assembly of FIG. 3 in an unfolded position.

In Figur 1 ist ein Gewehrgehäuse 1 mit einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel einer Magazinanordnung 2 in einer zum Teil geschnittenen Perspektivansicht gezeigt. Das Gewehrgehäuse 1 ist Teil eines z.B. als Selbstladegewehr ausgebildeten Gewehrs, das in an sich bekannter und daher nicht dargestellter Weise einen an der Rückseite des Gewehrgehäuses 1 befestigten Hinterschaft, einen an der Vorderseite des Gewehrgehäuses 1 befestigten Lauf und einen Vorderschaft enthält.In FIG. 1 a rifle housing 1 is shown with a first embodiment of a magazine assembly 2 in a partially sectioned perspective view. The rifle housing 1 is part of a rifle designed, for example, as a self-loading rifle, which in a manner known per se and therefore not shown includes a rear shaft attached to the rear of the rifle housing 1, a barrel fixed to the front of the rifle housing 1 and a fore-end.

Bei der gezeigten Ausführung weist das Gewehrgehäuse 1 ein zur Halterung des Laufs und zur Aufnahme eines Verschlusses dienendes erstes Gehäuseteil 3 und ein mit diesem fest verbundenes zweites Gehäuseteil 4 zur Aufnahme der Teile eines Abzugsmechanismus auf. Das erste Gehäuseteil 3 enthält eine nach vorne weisende Öffnung 5 für den nicht dargestellten Lauf und einen nach unten offenen Magazinschacht 6 für die Aufnahme eines mit mehreren Patronen 7 bestückbaren Patronenbehälters 8. Das mit einem Abzugsbügel 9 versehene zweite Gehäuseteil 4 kann bei der gezeigten Ausführung von unten in das erste Gehäuseteil 3 eingesteckt und über Schrauben oder dgl. fest mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil 3 verbunden werden. An dem mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil 3 fest verbundenen und bei Bedarf demontierbaren zweiten Gehäuseteil 4 sind das hier nicht gezeigte Abzugszüngel und weitere Teile des Abzugsmechanismus angeordnet. Dadurch kann der Abzugsmechanismus einfach ausgebaut werden. Das Gewehrgehäuse 1 könnte aber auch einteilig ausgebildet sein.In the embodiment shown, the rifle housing 1 has a first housing part 3 serving for holding the barrel and for receiving a closure, and a second housing part 4 fixedly connected thereto for receiving the parts of a trigger mechanism. The first housing part 3 includes a forward facing opening 5 for the barrel, not shown, and a downwardly open magazine shaft 6 for receiving a can be equipped with several cartridges 7 cartridge container 8. The provided with a trigger guard 9 second housing part 4 can in the illustrated embodiment of Inserted below in the first housing part 3 and fixed by screws or the like. With the first housing part 3. At the firmly fixed to the first housing part 3 and removable if necessary second housing part 4, the triggering tongue not shown here and other parts of the trigger mechanism are arranged. As a result, the trigger mechanism can be easily removed. The rifle housing 1 could also be formed in one piece.

Die Magazinanordnung 2 enthält einen am Gewehrgehäuse 1 um eine Querachse 10 schwenkbar befestigten Magazinträger 11, an dem zwei einander diametral gegenüberliegende Patronenbehälter 8 mit in entgegen gesetzte Richtungen weisenden Öffnungen 12 um eine Längsachse 13 des Magazinträgers 1 drehbar angeordnet sind. Bei der gezeigten Ausführung ist der Magazinträger 11 an dem in Schussrichtung gesehen hinter dem Magazinschacht 6 angeordneten zweiten Gehäuseteil 4 des Gewehrgehäuses 1 um die quer zur Längsrichtung des Gewehrgehäuses 1 angeordnete Querachse 10 schwenkbar angelenkt. Der Magazinträger 11 könnte aber auch in Schussrichtung gesehen vor dem Magazinschacht 6 am ersten Gehäuseteil 4 oder an einem anderen Teil des Gewehrgehäuses 1 angelenkt sein. In der gezeigten Ausführung weist der Magazinträger 11 ein um die Querachse 10 schwenkbar gelagertes Verbindungsstück 14 und ein an dem Verbindungsstück 14 um die Längsachse 13 des Magazinträgers 11 drehbar angeordnetes Trägerelement 15 auf.The magazine assembly 2 includes a magazine carrier 11 pivotally mounted on the rifle housing 1 about a transverse axis 10, on which two diametrically opposed cartridge containers 8 with openings 12 pointing in opposite directions are rotatable about a longitudinal axis 13 of the magazine carrier 1. In the In the embodiment shown, the magazine carrier 11 is pivotally connected to the second housing part 4 of the rifle housing 1 arranged behind the magazine shaft 6 in the weft direction, about the transverse axis 10 arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the rifle housing 1. The magazine carrier 11 could, however, also be articulated in the weft direction in front of the magazine shaft 6 on the first housing part 4 or on another part of the rifle housing 1. In the embodiment shown, the magazine carrier 11 has a connecting piece 14 pivotally mounted about the transverse axis 10 and a carrier element 15 rotatably mounted on the connecting piece 14 about the longitudinal axis 13 of the magazine carrier 11.

Die beiden an dem Magazinträger 11 einander diametral gegenüberliegend angeordneten Patronenbehälter 8 sind hier als Magazinkästen mit Reckeckquerschnitt zur Aufnahme übereinander liegender Patronen 7 ausgeführt. Sie weisen in an sich bekannter Weise einen Patronenzubringer und eine zwischen einem Magazinboden und dem Patronenzubringer eingespannte Magazinfeder auf. Durch den federbeaufschlagten Patronenzubringer werden die Patronen 7 in Richtung der Öffnungen 12 gedrückt. Die beiden Patronenbehälter 8 sind so ausgestaltet, dass die Geschossspitzen der in beiden Patronenbehältern 8 angeordneten Patronen 7 in Schussrichtung weisen.The two on the magazine support 11 diametrically opposite one another arranged cartridge container 8 are designed here as magazine boxes with Reckeckquerschnitt for receiving superimposed cartridges 7. They have, in a manner known per se, a cartridge feeder and a magazine spring clamped between a magazine base and the cartridge feeder. The cartridges 7 are pressed in the direction of the openings 12 by the spring-loaded cartridge feeder. The two cartridge containers 8 are designed so that the projectile tips of the arranged in two cartridge containers 8 cartridges 7 point in the weft direction.

Bei der vorstehend beschriebenen Magazinanordnung 2 kann der an dem Gewehrgehäuse 1 angelenkte Magazinträger 11 aus einer in Figur 2 gezeigten eingeklappten Stellung mit einem in dem Magazinschacht 6 angeordneten ersten Patronenbehälter 8 und einem nach unten ragenden zweiten Patronenbehälter 8 nach unten in eine in Figur 1 dargestellte ausgeklappte Stellung geschwenkt werden. In der ausgeklappten Stellung kann dann das Trägerelement 15 um 180° um die Längsachse 13 aus einer ersten Einwechselstellung in eine zweite Einwechselstellung gedreht werden, so dass der nach unten ragende zweite Patronenbehälter 8 nach oben zur Einführung in den Magazinschacht 6 gelangt. Durch erneutes Einklappen des Magazinträgers 11 kann dann der mit weiteren Patronen 7 befüllte zweite Patronenbehälter 8 schnell in den Magazinschacht 6 eingeführt werden.In the magazine assembly 2 described above, the hinged to the rifle housing 1 magazine carrier 11 of a in FIG. 2 shown folded position with a arranged in the magazine shaft 6 first cartridge container 8 and a downwardly projecting second cartridge container 8 down into a in FIG. 1 shown unfolded position to be pivoted. In the unfolded position, the carrier element 15 can then be rotated by 180 ° about the longitudinal axis 13 from a first Einwechselstellung to a second Einwechselstellung so that the downwardly projecting second cartridge container 8 passes upward for insertion into the magazine shaft 6. By folding the magazine carrier 11 in again, the second cartridge container 8 filled with further cartridges 7 can then be quickly introduced into the magazine shaft 6.

Wie besonders aus Figur 2 hervorgeht, ist das plattenförmige Trägerelement 15 über einen Lagerzapfen 16 und eine Schraube 17 um die Längsachse 13 drehbar an dem Verbindungsstück 14 angeordnet. An dem Verbindungsstück 14 ist ein mit dem Trägerelement 15 zusammenwirkendes Halteelement 18 zur lösbaren Halterung des Trägerelements 15 in den beiden Einwechselstellungen vorgesehen. In den Einwechselstellungen ist das Trägerelement 15 derart angeordnet, dass einer der beiden diametral gegenüberliegenden und fest auf dem Trägerelement 15 angeordneten Patronenbehälter 8 in den Magazinschacht 6 eingeführt werden kann. Bei der gezeigten Ausführung ist das Halteelement 18 als ein durch eine Feder beaufschlagter Raststift ausgeführt, der in den beiden Einwechselstellungen des Trägerelements 15 mit entsprechenden Vertiefungen in dem relativ zum Verbindungsstück 14 drehbaren Trägerelement 15 zum Eingriff gelangt. Es können aber auch Rastkugeln, Clipverbindungen oder andere formschlüssige Verbindungen zur lösbaren Halterung des Trägerelements 15 in den beiden Einwechselstellungen vorgesehen sein.How special FIG. 2 shows, the plate-shaped support member 15 is rotatably mounted on the connecting piece 14 via a bearing pin 16 and a screw 17 about the longitudinal axis 13. At the connecting piece 14 cooperating with the support member 15 holding member 18 is provided for releasably supporting the support member 15 in the two Einwechselstellungen. In the Einwechselstellungen the support member 15 is arranged such that one of the two diametrically opposite and fixed on the support member 15 arranged cartridge container 8 can be inserted into the magazine shaft 6. In the embodiment shown, the holding element 18 is designed as a latching pin acted upon by a spring, which engages in the two Einwechselstellungen of the support member 15 with corresponding recesses in the relative to the connecting piece 14 rotatable support member 15 for engagement. But it can also be provided locking balls, clip connections or other form-fitting connections for releasably holding the support member 15 in the two Einwechselstellungen.

Um ein Herausfallen der Patronen 7 in dem nicht im Magazinschacht 6 befindlichen Patronenbehälter 8 zu verhindern, ist an dem Trägerelement 15 eine Abdeckung 19 angeordnet, die beim Einklappen des Magazinträgers 11 über den nicht im Magazinschacht 6 befindlichen Patronenbehälter 8 geschoben wird und zumindest den in Schussrichtung gesehen vorderen Teil dieses Patronenbehälters 8 abdeckt. Die Abdeckung 19 ist an dem Trägerelement 15 zwischen den beiden Patronenbehältern 8 verschiebbar geführt. Zur Verschiebung ist die Abdeckung 19 über ein in Figur 2 gezeigtes Verbindungselement 20 gelenkig mit dem Trägerelement 15 verbunden und weist zwei gegenüberliegende Anlageflächen 21 und 22 zur Anlage an einer Anschlagfläche 23 an der Unterseite des Gewehrgehäuses 1 auf. In der in Figur 2 gezeigten eingeklappten Stellung des Magazinträgers 11 liegt die Abdeckung 19 mit ihrer Anlagefläche 22 an der Anschlagfläche 23 an und deckt den nach unten vorstehenden Patronenbehälter 8 an seiner Vorderseite ab. Dadurch kann verhindert werden, dass bei der Schussabgabe die in diesem Patronenbehälter 8 nach vorne frei bewegliche erste Patrone 7 aufgrund der Massenträgheit in Schussrichtung gesehen nach vorne wandert und verloren geht. Wenn der Magazinträger 11 herausgeklappt und nach dem Drehen des Trägerelements 15 um 180° wieder eingeklappt wird, gelangt die Abdeckung mit ihrer anderen Anlagefläche 21 zur Anlage an der Anschlagfläche 23, so dass die Abdeckung 19 beim weiteren Einklappen über den anderen Patronenbehälter 8 geschoben wird.In order to prevent falling out of the cartridges 7 in the cartridge tray 8 not located in the magazine shaft 6, a cover 19 is disposed on the support member 15, which is pushed upon folding of the magazine carrier 11 on the not in the magazine shaft 6 cartridge container 8 and at least in the weft direction seen front part of this cartridge container 8 covers. The cover 19 is slidably guided on the carrier element 15 between the two cartridge containers 8. To shift the cover 19 via an in FIG. 2 shown connecting element 20 hingedly connected to the support member 15 and has two opposite abutment surfaces 21 and 22 for abutment against a stop surface 23 on the underside of the rifle housing 1. In the in FIG. 2 shown folded position of the magazine carrier 11 is the cover 19 with its contact surface 22 against the stop surface 23 and covers the downwardly projecting cartridge container 8 at its front. In this way it can be prevented that the first cartridge 7, which is freely movable forward in this cartridge container 8, moves forwards and is lost due to the inertia in the firing direction. When the magazine carrier 11 is folded out and folded in again by 180 ° after the carrier element 15 has been rotated, the cover with its other contact surface 21 comes into abutment against the abutment surface 23, so that the cover 19 is pushed over the other cartridge container 8 during further folding.

In den Figuren 3 bis 5 ist ein Gewehrgehäuse 1 mit einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel einer Magazinanordnung 2 gezeigt. Diese Ausführung unterscheidet sich von der zuvor beschriebenen Ausführung dadurch, dass die beiden Patronenbehälter 8 nicht fest auf dem Magazinträger 11, sondern an diesem um eine zu dessen Längsachse senkrechte Drehachse 24 unabhängig voneinander drehbar gelagert sind. Dadurch kann der jeweils nicht im Magazinschacht 6 befindliche Patronenbehälter 8 so gedreht werden, dass die Geschossspitzen der Patronen 7 entgegen der Schussrichtung nach hinten in Richtung des Schützen weisen. Werden die Patronen 7 dann in Schussrichtung beschleunigt, werden sie so mit dem Patronenboden gegen eine in Figur 4 gezeigte Rückwand 25 des Patronenbehälters 8 gedrückt und können nicht nach vorne aus dem Patronenbehälter 8 heraus wandern. Zum Magazinaustausch kann der außerhalb des Magazinschachts 6 befindliche Patronenbehälter 8 dann gemäß Figur 5 um die Drehachse 24 einfach um 180° gedreht werden, so dass die Geschossspitzen der Patronen nach vorne in Schussrichtung zeigen.In the FIGS. 3 to 5 a rifle housing 1 is shown with a further embodiment of a magazine assembly 2. This embodiment differs from the previously described embodiment in that the two cartridge containers 8 are not fixedly mounted rotatably on the magazine carrier 11, but are rotatably mounted on the latter about an axis of rotation 24 perpendicular to its longitudinal axis. As a result, each one is not in the Magazine shaft 6 located cartridge container 8 are rotated so that the projectile tips of the cartridges 7 have against the firing direction towards the rear of the shooter. If the cartridges 7 then accelerated in the weft direction, they are so with the cartridge bottom against a in FIG. 4 shown back wall 25 of the cartridge container 8 is pressed and can not move forward from the cartridge container 8 out. For magazine replacement, the cartridge container 8 located outside of the magazine shaft 6 can then be moved according to FIG FIG. 5 simply turn 180 ° about the axis of rotation 24, so that the projectile tips of the cartridges point forward in the direction of firing.

Der Aufbau des Gewehrgehäuses 1 und des Magazinträgers 11 entspricht dagegen im Wesentlichen dem zuvor beschriebenen Beispiel, so dass einander entsprechende Bauteile auch mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen sind. Hinsichtlich des Ausbaus und der Ausgestaltung des Gewehrgehäuses 1 und des Magazinträgers 11 wird auf das vorherige Ausführungsbeispiel Bezug genommen.By contrast, the construction of the rifle housing 1 and the magazine carrier 11 substantially corresponds to the example described above, so that corresponding components are also provided with the same reference numerals. With regard to the expansion and the design of the rifle housing 1 and the magazine carrier 11 reference is made to the previous embodiment.

Wie besonders auf Figur 4 hervorgeht, sind die beiden Patronenbehälter 8 auf den beiden Seiten des um die Längsachse 13 drehbaren Trägerelements 15 z.B. über eine Schraube 26 und eine Mutter 27 um die Drehachse 24 drehbar gelagert. An dem Verbindungsstück 14 sind hier als Magnete ausgeführte Halteteile 28 zur Halterung der Patronenbehälter 8 in einer zur Längsachse 13 des Magazinträgers 11 parallelen Stellung angeordnet.How special FIG. 4 It can be seen, the two cartridge container 8 on the two sides of the rotatable about the longitudinal axis 13 support member 15, for example via a screw 26 and a nut 27 rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation 24. On the connecting piece 14 holding members 28 designed as magnets for holding the cartridge container 8 are arranged here in a position parallel to the longitudinal axis 13 of the magazine carrier 11.

Claims (11)

Magazinanordnung (2) für ein Gewehr mit einem an einem Gewehrgehäuse (1) um eine Querachse (10) schwenkbar befestigbaren Magazinträger (11), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Magazinträger (11) mehrere um eine Längsachse (13) des Magazinträgers (11) drehbare Patronenbehälter (8) zur Aufnahme mehrerer Patronen (7) angeordnet sind.Magazine arrangement (2) for a rifle with a magazine carrier (11) which can be fastened pivotably to a rifle housing (1) about a transverse axis (10), characterized in that several rams (11) of the magazine carrier (11) are mounted on the magazine carrier (11). rotatable cartridge container (8) for receiving a plurality of cartridges (7) are arranged. Magazinanordnung (2) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Magazinträger (11) zwei diametral gegenüberliegende Patronenbehälter (8) um die Längsachse (13) des Magazinträgers (11) drehbar angeordnet sind.Magazine arrangement (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that on the magazine carrier (11) has two diametrically opposite cartridge container (8) about the longitudinal axis (13) of the magazine carrier (11) are rotatably arranged. Magazinanordnung (2) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Magazinträger (11) ein um die Querachse (10) schwenkbares Verbindungselement (14) und ein an dem Verbindungselement (14) um die Längsachse (13) des Magazinträgers (11) drehbares Trägerelement (15) umfasst.Magazine arrangement (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the magazine carrier (11) has a pivotable about the transverse axis (10) connecting element (14) and on the connecting element (14) about the longitudinal axis (13) of the magazine carrier (11). rotatable support member (15). Magazinanordnung (2) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Verbindungselement (14) ein Halteelement (18) zur lösbaren Halterung des drehbaren Trägerelements (15) in vorgegeben Einwechselstellungen angeordnet ist.Magazine arrangement (2) according to claim 3, characterized in that on the connecting element (14) a holding element (18) for releasably supporting the rotatable support member (15) is arranged in predetermined Einwechselstellungen. Magazinanordnung (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Magazinträger (11) eine zwischen den Patronenbehältern (8) verschiebbare Abdeckung (19) zur Halterung der Patronen (7) innerhalb eines der Patronenbehälter (8) angeordnet ist.Magazine arrangement (2) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that on the magazine carrier (11) between the cartridge containers (8) displaceable cover (19) for holding the cartridges (7) within one of the cartridge container (8) is arranged , Magazinanordnung (2) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (19) über ein Verbindungselement (20) gelenkig mit dem Trägerelement (15) verbunden ist.Magazine arrangement (2) according to claim 5, characterized in that the cover (19) via a connecting element (20) is pivotally connected to the carrier element (15). Magazinanordnung (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Patronenbehälter (8) um eine zur Längsachse (13) des Magazinträgers (11) senkrechte Drehachse (24) unabhängig voneinander drehbar an dem Magazinträger (11) gelagert sind.Magazine arrangement (2) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cartridge container (8) about a longitudinal axis (13) of the magazine carrier (11) vertical axis of rotation (24) are mounted independently rotatably on the magazine carrier (11). Magazinanordnung (2) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Patronenbehälter (8) über eine Schraubverbindung (26, 27) auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Magazinträgers (11) drehbar gelagert sind.Magazine arrangement (2) according to claim 7, characterized in that the cartridge container (8) via a screw connection (26, 27) are rotatably mounted on two opposite sides of the magazine carrier (11). Magazinanordnung (2) nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Magazinträger (11) Halteteile (28) zur lösbaren Halterung der Patronenbehälter (8) in einer zur Längsachse (13) des Magazinträgers (11) parallelen Stellung angeordnet sind.Magazine arrangement (2) according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that on the magazine carrier (11) holding parts (28) for releasably supporting the cartridge container (8) in a longitudinal axis (13) of the magazine carrier (11) are arranged in parallel position. Gewehr mit einem Gewehrgehäuse (1) und einer am Gewehrgehäuse (1) schwenkbar befestigten Magazinanordnung (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magazinanordnung (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 ausgebildet ist.A rifle with a rifle housing (1) and a magazine arrangement (2) pivotally mounted on the rifle housing (1), characterized in that the magazine arrangement (2) is designed according to one of claims 1 to 9. Gewehr nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Magazinträger (11) an einem festen ersten Gehäuseteil (3) oder an einem mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil (3) fest verbundenen zweiten Gehäuseteil (4) angeordnet ist.A rifle according to claim 10, characterized in that the magazine carrier (11) is arranged on a fixed first housing part (3) or on a second housing part (4) fixedly connected to the first housing part (3).
EP17164476.8A 2016-04-22 2017-04-03 Magazine assembly for a rifle and rifle with such a magazine assembly Active EP3236192B1 (en)

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US11506461B1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-11-22 Xtech Tactical, Llc Quick change magazine coupler

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DE102017010908A1 (en) 2017-11-24 2019-05-29 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Magazine and magazine bottom and self-loading firearm with such a magazine

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ES2730550T3 (en) 2019-11-11
RU2017113709A3 (en) 2018-10-23
PT3236192T (en) 2019-08-07
RU2017113709A (en) 2018-10-23
RU2673157C2 (en) 2018-11-22
EP3236192B1 (en) 2019-05-01
DE102016107479A1 (en) 2017-10-26

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