EP3233698A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektronischen sicherheitssystems mit temporären teilnehmern - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektronischen sicherheitssystems mit temporären teilnehmernInfo
- Publication number
- EP3233698A1 EP3233698A1 EP15813768.7A EP15813768A EP3233698A1 EP 3233698 A1 EP3233698 A1 EP 3233698A1 EP 15813768 A EP15813768 A EP 15813768A EP 3233698 A1 EP3233698 A1 EP 3233698A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control unit
- security system
- bus
- temporary
- subscriber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3415—Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/22—Operation of door or gate contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a security system with temporary subscribers and to a security system which is intended to carry out this method and to an elevator installation with this security system.
- Elevator systems are equipped with safety systems for safe operation. These safety systems are typically made in series
- these security elements can monitor the condition of manhole or car doors. These are electromechanical
- This task is done with a procedure, a security system and a
- the safety system of the elevator installation comprises a control unit, a bus, a plurality of bus nodes which are connected to the control unit via the bus and a plurality of subscribers which are connected to the control unit via a bus node.
- a control unit is here understood a unit that at least one
- Microprocessor has a memory and a memory. Such a control unit is therefore designed to execute computer-aided programs.
- the control unit is configured here as a safety control unit which monitors safety-relevant states of the elevator installation and brings the elevator installation back into a safe state when an unsafe condition occurs. This includes, for example, the monitoring of the shaft door conditions, wherein the elevator system is shut down when a shaft door is open.
- sensors, switch contacts, operating elements or actuators are understood here, which on the one hand monitor a state of the elevator installation and on the other hand can exert influence on the safe operation of the elevator installation. This includes both position, speed or acceleration sensors, the one
- a security system can also monitor movement state of an elevator car as well as switching contacts that monitor a manhole or cabin door condition or the crossing of a predetermined end position by the elevator car.
- a security system can also
- Control elements include, via the control commands for the control of
- Actuators are understood to be all components that can be controlled by the control unit in order to provide a
- the security system may have at least one participant who is designed as a temporary participant.
- a temporary subscriber is here understood to be a subscriber who is connected to the security system or the control unit only for a temporary time via a bus node. Such temporary
- Subscribers may be designed, for example, as operating elements, governor elements or bridging elements, which are only in a certain operating mode, such as a normal operating mode, a maintenance mode or a
- Configuration mode are connected to the security system or connected should.
- Hand control device is here understood to mean a device for controlling the elevator installation, which is operated by a maintenance technician during maintenance work.
- This hand control device preferably comprises four control elements, namely one button each for performing a downward or upward travel, a button for triggering an emergency stop and a switch for activating or deactivating the
- the temporary subscriber is logged out in the security system by A) announcing a disconnection of the temporary subscriber from the security system by means of a manipulation on the security system and B) the temporary subscriber is disconnected from the security system.
- a control unit is activated in the control unit
- Expectation that can be used to monitor the logout process of a corresponding temporary participant can be done for example via a switching element of a manual control device or via a touch-sensitive screen of an input device.
- the manipulation preferably takes place by means of input of a control command at a designated input location or by actuation of a switch.
- the entry point or the switch are each connected to the security system.
- the security system is set by the control unit in a fault mode when the temporary subscriber is disconnected after manipulation of the security system only after a predetermined time from the security system. This ensures that the logout process of the temporary subscriber is a deliberately performed action.
- Under interference mode is understood here a mode in which the elevator system can not be operated or only limited. As a rule, the elevator system is shut down in the fault mode, so that a potentially dangerous situation can not even occur. At best, could still be a last ride the elevator car in the sturgeon mode admitted to a next floor to include
- the elevator installation can then be put back into service if the situation that led to the fault mode has been reversed again. If, for example, the temporary participant is not disconnected from the security system until after a predetermined time after the manipulation, the temporary participant must be reconnected to the security system.
- a target list of subscribers is implemented on the control unit, which at least includes data for an identification number of a subscriber, and the temporary subscriber is logged off by the control unit by an entry of the temporary subscriber from the control unit in the target list of an active to an inactive Status is set.
- the identification number represents a number by means of which a subscriber connected to the security system can be recognized; in particular, this number can represent an identification number that is unique for each subscriber or an identification number that declares a type of the subscriber.
- the identification number can be stored on a storage medium of the subscriber.
- Identification number can also be stored in advance on the target list.
- the target list defines an expectation of the control unit, which participants should be connected to the security system. Accordingly, there is an entry in the target list for each participant that can be connected to the security system. If the temporary subscriber is disconnected from the security system, this subscriber is set inactive by the control unit in the target list or its entry.
- an actual list of subscribers is implemented on the control unit, which represents an image of the participants connected to the security system and operation of the elevator system is only enabled if the control unit in a comparison of activated in the target list participants with the in the actual -List
- the actual list represents a list with all at some time with the
- Security system associated participants.
- all recognized participants are listed by their identification numbers in the actual list.
- Comparison between the participants listed in the actual list with the subscribers deposited in the target list is preferably carried out on the basis of the identification numbers listed in the two lists. This comparison ensures that all subscribers intended for a particular operating mode are connected to the security system before a corresponding operating mode is released.
- a system state of the security system is stored in a read-only memory of the control unit, in particular the system state is stored on the basis of a target list.
- the stored system state is compared by the control unit with the current system state, in particular the stored target list is compared with an updated actual list and the safety system is set by the control unit in a fault mode, if based on the comparison the absence of a temporary participant in the actual list is determined.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method and an elevator installation with the said device.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically an exemplary arrangement of an inventive
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary implementation of a target list implemented on the control unit of the security system
- the elevator installation 1 shown schematically in FIG. 1 comprises a control unit 2, which is connected via a bus 3 to a plurality of bus nodes 41 to 49.
- the control unit 2 can be arranged as shown in FIG. 1 in a separate drive space 8. In a preferred embodiment, the control unit 2 may also be arranged in a shaft 6.
- the reference numeral 6 schematically shows a shaft 6 of a building in which the elevator installation 1 is installed.
- the building has three floors, each floor being equipped with a landing door 61, 62 or 63.
- the respective bus nodes 41, 42 or 43 are each a participant, here, for example, a switch contact 61a, 62a, 63a assigned, which information regarding the state of the associated shaft door 61, 62 or 63 (open, closed, locked) detected and possibly a Failure message for the control unit 2 can generate.
- the elevator installation 1 furthermore has an elevator cage 7.
- the elevator cage 7 is equipped with an elevator door 74, which is likewise assigned to a bus node 44.
- the bus node 44 is another participant, for example, another
- the elevator installation 1 can furthermore have a bus node 45 and a bus node 46, to which further subscribers are assigned, namely one catching mechanism 75 arranged on the elevator car 7 and one emergency switch 76.
- the catching brake 75 serves for safety braking of the elevator car 7, for example upon reaching one Overspeed of the same.
- a drive unit is further arranged, which is equipped with two other participants, namely with an emergency brake 87 and a speed sensor 88, which are each assigned to a bus node 47 and 48.
- the drive unit may be arranged in the shaft 6, wherein a separate drive space is eliminated.
- a bus node 49 is provided, which is arranged in the region of the shaft 6, and is designed to accommodate a temporary subscriber, namely a manual control device 89.
- the bus node 49 may in particular be arranged on the roof of the car 7 or in the pit of the shaft 1 or at one of the doors 61-63, depending on where the elevator installation 1 maintenance work is to be performed, which require a method of the elevator car 7.
- the temporary subscriber 89 is thus connected to the bus 3 or the control unit 2 via the bus node 49.
- the temporary subscriber 89 can be connected to the bus 3 at a slot of the corresponding bus node 49.
- the temporary subscriber 89 can also be connected wirelessly to bus 3, for example via a WLAN, Bluetooth or another type of radio connection.
- the manual control unit 89 is designed to control the elevator installation 1 or the elevator cage 7 during a maintenance mode and comprises four by way of example
- Controls one button each for performing an up or down travel, one button for triggering an emergency stop and one switch for activating or deactivating a maintenance mode.
- the control unit 2 has a target list 5 a, which defines an expectation of the control unit 2.
- the target list 5a includes, for example, a listing which the participants 61a-63a, 74a, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89 should be connected to the bus 3 at a certain time.
- the control unit 2 has an actual list 5b, which represents a listing of all subscribers 61a-63a, 74a, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89 currently connected to the bus 3.
- the target list 5a is explained in detail.
- the target list 5a comprises an entry for each participant contained therein. This entry corresponds to one row of the table.
- a bus address ADD of a bus node 41 to 49 is stored, to which the respective subscriber 61a-63a, 74a, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89 is connected.
- the control unit 2 Via the bus address ADD, the control unit 2 with a Bus node 41 to 49 or a connected thereto participants 61a-63a, 74a, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89 communicate.
- the control unit 2 for example, control signals to a corresponding subscriber, for example to the safety brake 75 via the bus address ADD, 45 address or specifically query states of the switch contact 61a at the bus ADD, 41.
- a first identification number ID1 of a subscriber 61a-63a, 74a, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89 is stored.
- This first identification number ID1 depends on the type of subscriber.
- subscribers 61a to 63b all logically have the same first identification number ID1 with the value SS, since all three subscribers are designed as type-identical switching contacts 61a to 63a which monitor the status of an associated hoistway door 61 to 63.
- a catch brake 75 has a deviating first identification number ID1 with the value UU.
- the participants can also have a second identification number ID2
- This second identification number ID2 represents for each participant 61a-63a, 74a, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89 e.g. a number AAA to JJJ, which allows a unique identification of each participant 61a-63a, 74a, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89.
- an activation value A or I is stored for each participant in the target list 5a, the activation value A representing an active status and the activation value I representing an inactive status of a subscriber.
- the target list 5a shown has respective activation values A, I for two different operating modes of the elevator installation 1, namely for a normal operating mode N and for a maintenance mode W.
- the manual control unit 89 is thus in the entry for the temporary subscriber 89 or the manual control unit.
- Maintenance mode W is assigned an active status and in normal mode N an inactive status.
- Activation switch on the manual control unit of the control unit 2 is announced.
- the manual control unit 89 can be disconnected from the bus 3 in a second step B.
- Activation switch is an expectation created in the control unit 2, which can be used for monitoring the logout of the manual control unit 89.
- the elevator system 1 is set by the control unit 2 in a jamming mode when the temporary subscriber 89 is disconnected after resetting the activation switch only after a predetermined time from the bus 3.
- the disconnection of the temporary subscriber 89 may be announced by means of a manipulation at the control unit 2.
- the announcement can be made by inputting a control command at a designated entry point, which is connected via a bus node to the bus 3 or which is arranged directly on the control unit 2.
- Another way to announce the disconnection is the operation of a switch. This switch can also be connected via a bus node to the bus 3 or be arranged directly on the control unit 2.
- an actual list 5b of the subscribers 61a-63a, 74a, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89 is implemented on the control unit 2, which is an image of the subscribers 61a-63a, 74a connected to the security system 5b at some point in time. 75, 76, 87, 88, 89 represents.
- the actual list 5b is very similar to the target list 5a constructed and includes in
- the control unit 2 thus reads for each existing bus node 41 to 49 or its address ADD and the
- the operation of the elevator installation 1 is only released by the control unit 2 if the control unit 2 compares the identification numbers ID1, ID2, in particular the Identification numbers ID1, ID2 of the entries of the target list 5a, for which an active status is stored in a respective operating mode N, W, with those of the actual list 5b determines a match.
- the target list 5a is stored on the read-only memory, since the target list 5a represents such a system state. Namely, all participants 61a-63a, 74a, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89 are listed in the target list 5a, who should have an active status at some point in time.
- the stored target list 5a serves as a checklist. To determine if all before the
- the stored target list 5a is compared with the current actual list 5b. If, on the basis of the comparison, the control unit 2 detects the absence of a temporary subscriber 89 in the actual list, the latter sets the elevator installation 1 into a fault mode.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14199058 | 2014-12-18 | ||
PCT/EP2015/079751 WO2016096829A1 (de) | 2014-12-18 | 2015-12-15 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektronischen sicherheitssystems mit temporären teilnehmern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3233698A1 true EP3233698A1 (de) | 2017-10-25 |
EP3233698B1 EP3233698B1 (de) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
ID=52231896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15813768.7A Active EP3233698B1 (de) | 2014-12-18 | 2015-12-15 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektronischen sicherheitssystems mit temporären teilnehmern |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10662027B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3233698B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107250020B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2969378C (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016096829A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2015367705B2 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2018-12-13 | Inventio Ag | Method for operating an electronic safety system with temporary subscribers |
WO2016096829A1 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Inventio Ag | Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektronischen sicherheitssystems mit temporären teilnehmern |
EP3599203B1 (de) | 2018-07-27 | 2022-06-15 | Otis Elevator Company | Aufzugsicherheitssystem |
EP3653556B1 (de) * | 2018-11-15 | 2023-05-10 | KONE Corporation | Zurücksetzen eines aufzugsschachtzugangszustands |
CN110155841B (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-08 | 日立楼宇技术(广州)有限公司 | 一种电梯元件识别系统、电梯及电梯元件识别方法 |
EP3828117B1 (de) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-02-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Sicherheitsbremsenauslöser |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH075231B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-19 | 1995-01-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーターの制御用動作仕様設定装置 |
US6173814B1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2001-01-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Electronic safety system for elevators having a dual redundant safety bus |
CN101506079B (zh) * | 2006-10-25 | 2011-01-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电梯装置 |
FI20070486A (fi) * | 2007-01-03 | 2008-07-04 | Kone Corp | Hissin turvajärjestely |
WO2010009740A2 (de) | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-28 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Geteilter rädertrieb mit besonderen verzahnungseigenschaften |
SG173848A1 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2011-09-29 | Inventio Ag | Elevator having a monitoring system |
WO2012042660A1 (ja) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータの運転モード切替システム |
SG2014008825A (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2014-04-28 | Inventio Ag | Test method for an elevator system and a monitoring device for carrying out the test method |
FI123506B (fi) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-06-14 | Kone Corp | Hissin käyttölaite sekä hissin turvajärjestely |
MX355619B (es) * | 2012-09-25 | 2018-04-25 | Inventio Ag | Metodo para reinicio de sistema de seguridad de instalacion de elevador. |
CN105659536B (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2019-04-09 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 用于调试电梯设备的方法和装置 |
WO2016096829A1 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Inventio Ag | Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektronischen sicherheitssystems mit temporären teilnehmern |
AU2015367705B2 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2018-12-13 | Inventio Ag | Method for operating an electronic safety system with temporary subscribers |
BR112017010993A2 (pt) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-12-26 | Inventio Ag | processo para operar um sistema de segurança eletrônico com assinantes temporários |
WO2016203513A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータ安全システム |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 WO PCT/EP2015/079751 patent/WO2016096829A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201580076394.1A patent/CN107250020B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-15 US US15/536,815 patent/US10662027B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-15 EP EP15813768.7A patent/EP3233698B1/de active Active
- 2015-12-15 CA CA2969378A patent/CA2969378C/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016096829A1 (de) | 2016-06-23 |
EP3233698B1 (de) | 2019-02-06 |
US10662027B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
CN107250020A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
US20170355559A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
CA2969378C (en) | 2023-07-04 |
CA2969378A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
CN107250020B (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
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