EP3228401B1 - Guide de pièces usinées pour une machine d'usinage pour des pièces usinées allongées, en particulier un fil - Google Patents
Guide de pièces usinées pour une machine d'usinage pour des pièces usinées allongées, en particulier un fil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3228401B1 EP3228401B1 EP17156350.5A EP17156350A EP3228401B1 EP 3228401 B1 EP3228401 B1 EP 3228401B1 EP 17156350 A EP17156350 A EP 17156350A EP 3228401 B1 EP3228401 B1 EP 3228401B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- workpiece
- tool insert
- workpiece guide
- holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F3/00—Coiling wire into particular forms
- B21F3/02—Coiling wire into particular forms helically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F23/00—Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a workpiece guide for a processing machine for elongated workpieces, in particular wire, for guiding a supplied workpiece to a machining tool, with a holder for attachment to the machine tool and with a bracket attached to the bracket, the projecting end portion comprises a tool holder, the the workpiece supplied to it passes through a guide groove and in which a replaceable tool insert is received, which forms the outlet-side end region of the guide groove.
- Workpiece guides of this type are used on elongated workpieces, such as wire, bar and tube processing machines, for axially guiding the workpiece (such as wire) and dispensing it into the processing space of a downstream processing gear.
- workpiece guides are generally referred to as “wire guides”, even if they are not used exclusively for wire, but also for other elongated workpieces (rods or tubes).
- wire guide is used for such a workpiece guide below, even if the relevant workpiece guide is provided for processing machines, which is the processing of workpieces, such as pipes, rods, strips o. ⁇ .
- the wire guides serve in addition to their function to guide the workpiece in question, but also to serve as a counterpoint when editing (cutting, bending or winding) of the workpiece. In many cases they are exposed to very considerable loads and unavoidable wear. Therefore, the wire guides must be designed according to the specific requirements of the application for which they are intended, and replaced at intervals.
- JP 08-252645 A is a two-part workpiece guide for a spring manufacturing machine is known, which is supported by a receptacle on the machine.
- the adjacent two workpiece guide halves are laterally braced against each other and held in this manner.
- This workpiece guide is relatively long and in turn made of a material with the result that the guide bore over the entire guide length are introduced and thereby the entire workpiece guide must be made of a relatively expensive material.
- a guide block and between this and a centrally provided in the holder passage opening a two-part guide portion is provided, through which the delivered wire is forwarded to the guide in the guide block.
- the guide block In its axial central region, the guide block in turn encloses a central axle made of tungsten or another high-speed steel accommodated there, is formed as a tubular body and contains over its axial length a bore which forms the guide groove.
- a wire guide of the type mentioned is in the DE 10 2009 039 225 B4 described, and forms the basis for the preamble of claim 1.
- the wire guide consists of a receptacle and one or more tool inserts, which are designed as sliding blocks. In this case, a very high accuracy of the inserts is required, and the fixation of the inserts in the receptacle is expensive.
- the present invention seeks to further develop a workpiece guide of the type mentioned that while maintaining the limitation of the proportion of high-priced materials while avoiding high passport requirements a simple regrinding excluding the actual wear part as well as a particularly simple production and assembly allowed.
- the tool holder comprises two receiving parts which support the tool insert on both sides and engage it on its underside over a lateral edge region away with a projecting leg, wherein between two legs over the entire length an intermediate space is formed, within which the tool insert is fixed on its underside on the boom.
- the tool insert presses in its lateral edge regions on there each under him cross, projecting legs of the two receiving parts of the tool holder and presses them against their assigned in the tool holder bottom , At the same time a tension of the tool insert between the two receiving parts is effected.
- the design of the individual parts which occur here in the overall arrangement in mutual operative connection, requires neither elaborate designs, nor high fitting accuracies, so that the items, once you see the attachment of the guide in the workpiece holder, are neither expensive in the production , still require a difficult assembly.
- the tool insert the special requirements (in terms of wear, hardness, impact load, toughness, heat, etc.) of the respective application (such as cutting, forming, friction, etc.) are designed accordingly, as well as for different workpiece geometries (cross sections, diameter), so that a particularly rapid change of the tool insert is possible.
- the materials of the receiving parts and the tool insert can be chosen in any desired meaningful combination and the use of costly materials are limited to use in the tool insert.
- An advantageous embodiment of the workpiece guide according to the invention is that the two receiving parts of the tool holder are partially embedded in the boom of the upper side and overlap it with their projecting above each section after the respective outer side. This leads to a particularly large support surface between the arrangement of the tool holder and the boom and thus to a particularly good support of the same at this.
- the tool insert can be secured to the boom by any suitable fastening means, but most preferably the attachment is by screws or bolts.
- Another preferred embodiment of the workpiece guide according to the invention also consists in the fact that the two receiving parts of the tool holder below the tool insert are fastened to each other by transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tool holder extending screws or bolts, which in the assembled state additionally causes a tension of the two receiving parts against each other, creating a Particularly good lateral fixation of the tool insert is created.
- the configuration of the two receiving parts of the tool holder can be made in the invention in any suitable form. However, it is especially advantageous if the two receiving parts of the tool holder formed in mirror image to each other and are also arranged in mirror image to each other on the boom.
- a favorable embodiment of the invention can also be achieved in that the receiving parts of the tool holder made of PM steel and the tool insert made of hard metal is formed.
- the tool insert is divided centrally in the longitudinal direction.
- the two resulting inserts could be formed of different materials, so that z. B. one side (eg., Tungsten carbide) for winding and the other side (7. B. PM steel) used for wire cutting.
- a lateral recess is provided on each of the legs of the receiving parts, through which the tool insert on the boom can be fixed by a respective fastening means.
- Fig. 1 shows a section of a (otherwise not shown) wire processing machine, which is associated with a holder 1 or to be attached thereto.
- a boom 2 On the holder 1, a boom 2 is mounted, which carries a workpiece guide 4 at its front end portion.
- a workpiece 6 in the form of a wire is conveyed, fed to the workpiece guide 4, by a guide groove 7 formed in the tool insert 8 (cf. FIGS. 2 and 3 ) and then fed to a downstream processing tool (in the case shown: a knife 3).
- FIGS. 2 and 3 For a closer view of the workpiece guide 4 is now on the representations of FIGS. 2 and 3 referenced, wherein Fig. 2 a perspective view of a workpiece guide 4 in the mounted state (but without representation of the boom 2) and Fig. 3 a front view of the workpiece guide 4 from Fig. 2 shows.
- Fig. 1 nor workpiece attachment designated by the reference numeral 5 consists of two receiving parts 9, 10, each of which rests on one side of the tool insert 8 at this, wherein the tool insert 8, seen in the longitudinal direction of the supplied wire 6 and the boom 2, over the entire length which consists of the receiving parts 9 and 10 existing tool holder 5.
- the guide groove 7 is attached, which extends in the embodiment shown in the tool insert 8 over its entire length.
- the receiving parts 9 and 10 are formed so that they engage below on their underside each with a leg 11 and 12, the tool insert 8 via a respective edge region a and b and over the entire length of the tool insert 8 away, wherein as a rule the width of the Edge region a of the other edge region b corresponds.
- Each of the two receiving parts 9 and 10 is formed on its legs 11 and 12 opposite top in each case so that it forms with its local portion each having an outwardly projecting wings 18 and 19, each on its underside on the surface of the Jib 2 rests.
- bolt 17 indicated that connect the opposing end surfaces of the two legs 11 and 12 in the gap 13, wherein in practical use here, the use of two bolts 17 is sufficient, one in the axially front and the other in the axially rear portion of the legs 11, 12 is provided.
- the tool insert 8 extends over the entire length of the workpiece holder 5 (or their receiving parts 9 and 10). However, it could also be shorter or longer than the workpiece holder 5; It is only important that workpiece holder 5 and tool insert 8 at the location of the wire outlet are flush with each other.
- the tool insert 8 consists of a high-quality material, such as tool steel or hard metal, ceramic or fiber composites o. ⁇ ., While the other parts of the workpiece guide 4, where the loads are not so high, are made of less expensive material.
- the tool insert 8 is replaceable and secured on its underside within the intermediate space 13 in a suitable manner on the boom 2.
- Fig. 5 shows a look at a section on the underside of such a workpiece guide 4, where it can be seen that are provided in the region of the gap 13 at the bottom of the tool insert 8 in these two threaded holes 16, in which in the assembled state from below on the boom. 2 mounted bolt or mounting screws to make the desired attachment can engage.
- the total kinematics realized here results in that the tool insert 8 is clamped between the two receiving parts 9 and 10 of the tool holder 5 and firmly fixed within the receptacle within which the recessed into the boom 2 section of the tool holder 5, is well fixed ,
- the receiving parts 9 and 10 of the tool holder 5 and the tool insert 8 are in Fig. 4 shown again in the disassembled state and in a perspective arrangement (with the possibility of the arrangement of bolts 17 for mutual bracing of the projecting legs 11 and 12 of the receiving parts 9 and 10 in the representation of Fig. 4 not taken into account).
- Fig. 6 the perspective view of another, slightly modified form of a workpiece guide 4 is shown:
- the guide groove 7 is not designed as a circular cross-section bore, but it is provided with a polygonal cross-section, as he z. B. can be used for processing profile wire.
- the surface of the tool insert 8 is formed flat, so that this shows a rectangular cross-section.
- Fig. 7 shows yet another embodiment in the form of a view of a portion of a bottom view of a workpiece guide.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Guide de pièce à usiner (4) pour une machine d'usinage de pièces allongées, en particulier de fil métallique, pour le guidage d'une pièce fournie (6) à un outil d'usinage (3), comprenant un support (1) pour la fixation à la machine d'usinage et un bras de potence (2) monté sur le support (1) au niveau de la région d'extrémité saillante duquel est réalisé un logement d'outil (5) qui parcourt la pièce (6) qui lui est acheminée par le biais d'une rainure de guidage (7) et dans lequel est reçu un insert d'outil remplaçable (8) qui constitue la région d'extrémité du côté de la sortie de la rainure de guidage (7), caractérisé en ce que le logement d'outil (5) comprend deux parties de logement (9, 10) qui supportent l'insert d'outil (8) des deux côtés et qui viennent en prise avec une branche saillante (11, 12) par le dessous avec celui-ci au niveau de son côté inférieur à chaque fois au-delà d'une région de bord latérale (a, b), un espace intermédiaire (13) étant formé entre les deux branches (11, 12) au-delà de leur longueur totale, à l'intérieur duquel l'insert d'outil (8) est fixé au niveau de son côté inférieur sur le bras de potence (2).
- Guide de pièce à usiner selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties de logement (9, 10) du logement d'outil (5) sont en partie introduites dans le bras de potence (2) depuis son côté supérieur et viennent en prise par le dessus avec celui-ci avec leur portion (14, 15) saillant vers le haut à chaque fois vers le côté extérieur.
- Guide de pièce à usiner selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'insert d'outil (8) est fixé au bras de potence (2) par vissage.
- Guide de pièce à usiner selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties de logement (9, 10) du logement d'outil (5) sont fixées en dessous de l'insert d'outil (8) l'une à l'autre par des vis ou des boulons s'étendant transversalement.
- Guide de pièce à usiner selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties de logement (9, 10) du logement d'outil (5) sont réalisées avec une symétrie spéculaire l'une par rapport à l'autre.
- Guide de pièce à usiner selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les parties de logement (9, 10) du logement d'outil (5) sont réalisées en acier PM et l'insert d'outil (8) est réalisé en métal dur.
- Guide de pièce à usiner selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'insert d'outil (8) est divisé en son centre dans sa direction longitudinale.
- Guide de pièce à usiner selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les parties de logement (9, 10) sont pourvues au niveau de leur côté inférieur au niveau de chacune de leurs branches (11, 12) d'un évidement latéral (20, 21) à l'intérieur duquel est prévu à chaque fois un moyen de fixation pour fixer l'insert d'outil (8) au bras de potence (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016106041.0A DE102016106041B4 (de) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Werkstückführung für eine Bearbeitungsmaschine für längliche Werkstücke, insbesondere Draht |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3228401A1 EP3228401A1 (fr) | 2017-10-11 |
EP3228401B1 true EP3228401B1 (fr) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=58098464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17156350.5A Active EP3228401B1 (fr) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-02-15 | Guide de pièces usinées pour une machine d'usinage pour des pièces usinées allongées, en particulier un fil |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3228401B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016106041B4 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2675523B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-11-12 | 株式会社板屋製作所 | バネ製造装置 |
JP2686726B2 (ja) | 1995-03-15 | 1997-12-08 | 新興機械工業株式会社 | ばね製造機の線ガイド |
JPH08252646A (ja) | 1995-03-15 | 1996-10-01 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 成形方法および装置 |
US6098444A (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-08-08 | Wu; David | Wire output central shaft of a wire bending machine |
ATE326299T1 (de) | 2004-03-18 | 2006-06-15 | Wafios Ag | Drahtführung für eine drahtbearbeitungsmaschine, insbesondere eine federherstellungsmaschine |
DE102009039225B4 (de) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-06-09 | Wafios Ag | Werkstückführung für eine Bearbeitungsmaschine für längliche Werkstücke, insbesondere Draht |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 DE DE102016106041.0A patent/DE102016106041B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-02-15 EP EP17156350.5A patent/EP3228401B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016106041A1 (de) | 2017-10-05 |
EP3228401A1 (fr) | 2017-10-11 |
DE102016106041B4 (de) | 2018-04-26 |
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