EP3227043B1 - Schlagwerkzeugkopf, schlagwerkzeug, verfahren zur herstellung ein soclhes schlagwerkzeug und verfahren zum durchstechen von metalldacheindeckungsblechen mit solch einem schlagwerkzeug - Google Patents

Schlagwerkzeugkopf, schlagwerkzeug, verfahren zur herstellung ein soclhes schlagwerkzeug und verfahren zum durchstechen von metalldacheindeckungsblechen mit solch einem schlagwerkzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3227043B1
EP3227043B1 EP15817458.1A EP15817458A EP3227043B1 EP 3227043 B1 EP3227043 B1 EP 3227043B1 EP 15817458 A EP15817458 A EP 15817458A EP 3227043 B1 EP3227043 B1 EP 3227043B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
percussion tool
block
spike
nose
drilling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15817458.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3227043A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre RIZZI
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3227043A1 publication Critical patent/EP3227043A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3227043B1 publication Critical patent/EP3227043B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D5/00—Centre punches
    • B25D5/02—Automatic centre punches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/08—Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a striker head according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a striker head is known from GB 847 396 A .
  • the invention also relates to a portable striker, a method of manufacturing a portable striker and a method of drilling a roof sheet.
  • the invention relates to a striker used in the field of carpentry.
  • An object of the invention is a firing pin head and a portable firing pin which are more reliable in terms of performance, and the use of which is less traumatic for the carpenter.
  • the striker head according to the present invention comprises: the characteristics of claim 1.
  • the elastic element can for example be a helical spring surrounding the needle and positioned between the nose and the shoe.
  • the return member may for its part be a rod connecting the shoe to a firing pin trigger.
  • the needle can be arranged to project along the longitudinal axis, from the surface of the drilling guide in contact with the support to be drilled, over a length of between 30 and 40mm.
  • the shoe may also include a stopper configured to prevent movement of the guide during drilling.
  • the invention also relates to a portable striker according to claim 7.
  • the needle and the handle of the striker may form an angle of between 95 and 120 degrees, the angle being measured on the side of the head of the striker.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a portable firing pin according to claim 9.
  • the invention finally relates to the method for drilling roof sheets according to claim 10.
  • the first working direction can be oriented from the top of the roof to the bottom of the roof.
  • a striker head 1 has a nose 2 removably mounted on a striker 3.
  • a first end of the head 1 can be attached to portable striker 3, for example by means of screws 4 as shown in figure 1 .
  • portable is meant that the firing pin 3 can be carried by a user with one hand.
  • the nose 2 comprises a first hole 5 of revolution along a longitudinal axis AA, the first hole 5 being able for example to have a tubular or conical shape.
  • the role of the first hole 5 is to allow the passage of a needle 6 whose end has the shape of a point. This shape is advantageous because it avoids the deformation of the support during drilling. Indeed, if the needle 6 were flat, the drilling operation would cause burrs around the drilling hole.
  • the needle 6 can advantageously translate along the longitudinal axis AA under the effect of a pneumatic force as will be seen below.
  • a shoe 7 At a second end of the head 1 opposite the first end there is a shoe 7, the role of which is to come to bear against the support to be drilled.
  • the bearing is carried out by means of a drilling guide 8 mounted removably relative to the shoe 7.
  • the shoe has a second hole 7a of longitudinal axis AA through which the needle 6 can pass during drilling.
  • the shoe 7 can translate along the longitudinal axis between first and second positions.
  • the first position corresponds to the position in which the shoe 7 is located when the striker 3 is not in use.
  • the shoe 7 is in a second position different from the first.
  • the head may include an elastic element 9.
  • This elastic element 9 is configured to move the shoe 7 away from the nose 2. The distance separating these two elements is therefore maximum when the shoe is in the first position, and minimum when it is in the second position.
  • the elastic element 9 can be a helical spring positioned between the nose 2 and the shoe 7 around the needle 6.
  • the striker head 1 comprises a return member 10 connected both to the shoe 7 and to a safety system present in the striker 3.
  • the role of the return member 10 is to engage the safety as soon as the shoe 7 is not in the second position. It is therefore necessary that the carpenter presses sufficiently hard the striker 3 against the support to be drilled to at least partially compress the elastic element 9 and disengage the safety system.
  • the return member 10 can for example take the form of a rod connected on the one hand to the shoe 7 and on the other hand to the trigger of the firing pin 3. This embodiment is shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the movement of the shoe 7 along the longitudinal axis AA is separated from a pneumatic system allowing the movement of the needle 6 along this axis when drilling. Indeed, when the carpenter presses the firing pin 3 against a support, this disengages the safety system, and when he additionally presses the trigger of the firing pin, a pressure force propels the needle 6 outwards from the head 1. The force exerted on the needle 6 is such that the latter makes a rapid movement in the drilling direction during the drilling. This movement causes the needle 6 to move through the shoe 7.
  • the needle 6 protrudes at the surface of the drilling guide 8 over a length of between 30 and 40 mm. This length is sufficient to allow drilling of several thicknesses of roof sheet without damaging the frame.
  • the drilling guide comprises a hole 8a with a longitudinal axis AA allowing the needle 6 to pass through. Whatever the user's strength, this embodiment makes it possible to produce holes in a more reproducible manner than in using a needle and a hammer as in the prior art.
  • the striker 3 is connected to a compressor which can advantageously provide a pressure of between 4 and 8 bars.
  • This pressure range is preferred because its minimum value is sufficient to pierce a support by exerting less force compared to the techniques of the prior art, and its maximum value is low enough not to weaken the needle and not to cause pain. in the carpenter due to repeated use.
  • the shape of the shoe 7 is moreover suitable for maintaining the drilling guide 8 in a position allowing holes to be made, the axis of which is orthogonal to the surface of the support to be drilled.
  • the shoe 7 comprises at least one groove 7b placed along an axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis AA, making it possible to introduce and remove the drilling guide 8.
  • the shape of the guide 8 is adapted accordingly so that the latter is maintained. in the shoe 7.
  • the drilling guide 8 comprises at least one projecting zone 8b complementary to the groove 7b of the shoe 7.
  • the shoe 7 comprises two grooves 7b extending over the entire length of the shoe along an axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis AA. These grooves are formed by folding the ends of the plate forming the shoe 7. Thus, in a plane orthogonal to the axis of the grooves 7b, the section of the shoe 7 has a shape comprising two hooks at its ends.
  • the grooves 7b therefore form a retaining rail for the drilling guide 8.
  • the drilling guide 8 comprises two projecting zones 8b having complementary shapes to the grooves 7b.
  • the drilling guide 8 also comprises two grooves 8c placed under the projecting areas 8b to accommodate the folded ends of the plate forming the shoe 7. The drilling guide 8 can then slide along the shoe 7. .
  • the shoe 7 also comprises means 7c for blocking the drilling guide 8, for example a stop such as that shown in figure 2 .
  • This stop 7c prevents movement of the drilling guide 8 in the shoe 7 during drilling, as will be seen below.
  • the drill guide 8 further comprises a placement groove 8d of the drill guide on a projecting area of a support to be drilled.
  • the shape of the groove can be adapted to the type of support to be drilled. In a plane orthogonal to the axis of the groove 8d, the groove may for example have a half-moon shape as in the embodiment of the figure 3 .
  • the shape can also be polygonal (triangular, rectangular, trapezoidal, etc.).
  • the role of the groove 8d is to avoid poor positioning of the striker relative to the support to be drilled. This ensures that the hole formed by the striker is indeed orthogonal to the support to be drilled.
  • the head 1 is mounted on a body 11 comprising a chamber 12 of longitudinal axis AA.
  • the shoe 7 and the nose 2 are connected to each other, and the nose 2 is fixed on the body 11.
  • the needle 6 is then mounted on the body 11, so as to be partially housed in the chamber 12 ( cf. fig.4 ), and through the nose through the first hole 5 and the shoe through the second hole 7a.
  • the needle 6 can be held in the chamber 12 by gluing, by a nut and locknut system, or by any other fixing means accessible to those skilled in the art.
  • the body 11 also includes a handle 13 used to carry the striker 3.
  • the striker 3 also comprises a pneumatic system (not shown) such as a compressor having the properties mentioned above.
  • the axis of the handle 13 and the longitudinal axis AA can form an angle of between 90 and 120 degrees, this angle being measured on the side of the head 1.
  • this angle is between 95 and 120, so that the handle 13 can advantageously be inclined towards the rear of the body 11 of the firing pin 3.
  • This angular range is particularly suitable for facilitating the holding of the firing pin 3 and therefore improving the comfort of the carpenter during repeated use on sloping roofs.
  • the stop 7c of the shoe 7 is placed on the side of the handle 13 of the striker 3 to prevent the slipping of the drilling guide 8 when drilling a support.
  • roof sheets having at least one protruding area in order to be able to use a drilling guide 8 mounted on a striker 3 such as the one. described above.
  • the drilling guide 8 is inserted into a shoe 7 of a head 1 mounted on the striker 3, the insertion of the guide 8 in the shoe 7 being from the top of the shoe 7 to the bottom of the shoe 7.
  • bottom of the shoe means the side of the shoe oriented towards the side of the handle 13 of the striker, the“ top of the shoe ”corresponding to the direction opposite the bottom of the shoe 7.
  • a projecting portion 8a of the guide 8 slides in a groove 7b of the shoe until the guide 8 is in contact with a stop 7c of the shoe 7.
  • a placement groove 8d of the guide 8 is in particular brought into contact with one of the projecting areas of the roof.
  • the shape of the guide's placement groove 8d has been judiciously chosen to have a shape complementary to that of the projecting areas of the roof.
  • the carpenter can then make holes along the projecting zone in a first direction of work which can preferably start from the top of the roof to the bottom of the roof. This working direction keeps the drilling guide 8 against the stop 7c of the shoe, and is more intuitive for the carpenter given the position of the handle 13 relative to the drilling axis.
  • a person skilled in the art can for example mount an additional holding device on the shoe intended to block the drilling guide after having been placed on the firing pin head.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Schlagwerkzeugkopf (1), umfassend:
    • eine Nase (2), umfassend ein erstes Loch (5), das entlang einer Längsachse (AA) positioniert ist, wobei die Nase (2) eingerichtet ist, um abnehmbar auf einem Körper (11) eines Schlagwerkzeuges (3) befestigt zu sein,
    • eine scharfe Spitze (6), die teilweise in einer Kammer (12) eines Schlagwerkzeuges (3) angeordnet ist und durch die Nase (2) durch das erste Loch (5) hindurchgeht, wobei die Spitze (6) eingerichtet ist, um sich entlang der Längsachse (AA) unter der Wirkung einer pneumatischen Kraft translatorisch zu bewegen, und
    • einen Haltefuß (7), der mit der Nase (2) verbunden ist und ein zweites Loch (7a) mit einer Längsachse (AA) umfasst, durch das die Spitze (6) hindurchgeht, so dass die Spitze (6) auf den zu durchbohrenden Träger schlägt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Haltefuß (7) in Translation beweglich zwischen ersten und zweiten Positionen entlang der Längsachse mit Hilfe eines elastischen Elements (9) montiert ist, das eingerichtet ist, um den Haltefuß (7) von der Nase (2) von der zweiten in die erste Position zu entfernen, wobei der Haltefuß (7) ein Umlenkelement (10) umfasst, das dazu bestimmt ist, mit einem Sicherheitssystem eines Schlagwerkzeuges (3) zusammenzuwirken, wenn der Haltefuß (7) in der ersten Position ist.
  2. Schlagwerkzeugkopf (1) nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das elastische Element (9) eine Spiralfeder ist, die die Spitze (6) umgibt und zwischen der Nase (2) und dem Haltefuß (7) positioniert ist.
  3. Schlagwerkzeugkopf (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem das Umlenkelement (10) eine Stange ist, die den Haltefuß (7) mit einem Auslöser des Schlagwerkzeugs (3) verbindet.
  4. Schlagwerkzeugkopf (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, umfassend eine Bohrführung (8), umfassend:
    • ein Loch (8a), das die Durchführung der Spitze (6) ermöglicht,
    • mindestens eine vorspringende Zone (8b), die zu einer Nut (7b) zur Einführung/Entnahme der Bohrführung (8) des Haltefußes (7) komplementär ist, um die Translation der Bohrführung (8) in Bezug zum Haltefuß (7) in eine Richtung orthogonal zur Längsachse (AA) zu ermöglichen,
    • eine Nut (8d) zur Anordnung der Bohrführung (8) in Bezug zu einer vorspringenden Zone des zu durchbohrenden Trägers.
  5. Schlagwerkzeugkopf (1) nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die Spitze (6) entlang der Längsachse (AA) im Bereich der Oberfläche der Bohrführung (8), die mit dem zu durchbohrenden Träger in Kontakt ist, auf einer Länge zwischen 30 und 40 mm herausragt.
  6. Schlagwerkzeugkopf (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, bei dem der Haltefuß (7) einen Anschlag (7c) umfasst, der eingerichtet ist, um die Verlagerung der Führung (8) während des Bohrens zu verhindern.
  7. Tragbares Schlagwerkzeug (3), umfassend:
    • einen Schlagwerkzeugkopf (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    • einen Körper (11), umfassend einen Griff (13) und eine Kammer (12), die dazu bestimmt ist, die Spitze (6) des Schlagwerkzeugkopfes (1) aufzunehmen.
  8. Tragbares Schlagwerkzeug (3) nach Anspruch 7, bei dem die Spitze (6) und der Griff (13) einen Winkel zwischen 90 und 120 Grad bilden, wobei der Winkel auf der Seite des Kopfes (1) des tragbaren Schlagwerkzeuges (3) gemessen wird.
  9. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines tragbaren Schlagwerkzeuges (3), umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    • Bereitstellen eines Schlagwerkzeugkopfes (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    • Bereitstellen eines Körpers (11), umfassend einen Griff (13) und eine Kammer (12), die dazu bestimmt ist, die Spitze (6) des Schlagwerkzeugkopfes (1) aufzunehmen,
    • Befestigen der Nase (2) auf dem Körper (11),
    • Verbinden des Haltefußes (7) und der Nase (2),
    • Montieren der Spitze (6) auf dem Körper (11), so dass sie teilweise in der Kammer (12) angeordnet ist und durch die Nase (2) durch das erste Loch (5) und den Haltefuß (2) durch das zweite Loch (7a) hindurchgeht.
  10. Verfahren zum Durchbohren von Dachblechen, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    • Bereitstellen der Dachbleche, umfassend mindestens eine vorspringende Zone,
    • Bereitstellen eines tragbaren Schlagwerkzeuges (3) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, umfassend einen Kopf nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6,
    • Positionieren der Bohrführung (8) auf dem Haltefuß (7),
    • Anordnen der Nut (8d) zur Anordnung der Bohrführung (8) in Kontakt mit einer der vorspringenden Zonen der Dachbleche,
    • Ausbilden der Löcher entlang einer der vorspringenden Zonen in eine erste Arbeitsrichtung.
  11. Verfahren zum Durchbohren nach Anspruch 10, bei dem die erste Arbeitsrichtung vom Dach oben zum Dach unten ausgerichtet ist.
EP15817458.1A 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Schlagwerkzeugkopf, schlagwerkzeug, verfahren zur herstellung ein soclhes schlagwerkzeug und verfahren zum durchstechen von metalldacheindeckungsblechen mit solch einem schlagwerkzeug Not-in-force EP3227043B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1461749A FR3029129B1 (fr) 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 Tete de percuteur, percuteur, et procede de percage de toles de toit a l'aide d'un tel percuteur
PCT/FR2015/053289 WO2016087774A1 (fr) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Tête de percuteur, percuteur, et procédé de perçage de tôles de toit à l'aide d'un tel percuteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3227043A1 EP3227043A1 (de) 2017-10-11
EP3227043B1 true EP3227043B1 (de) 2021-02-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15817458.1A Not-in-force EP3227043B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Schlagwerkzeugkopf, schlagwerkzeug, verfahren zur herstellung ein soclhes schlagwerkzeug und verfahren zum durchstechen von metalldacheindeckungsblechen mit solch einem schlagwerkzeug

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3227043B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3029129B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016087774A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB847396A (en) * 1957-08-30 1960-09-07 Nat Res Dev Improvements in or relating to marking or centre punches
JPS6393575A (ja) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-23 オ−ルエヤ−株式会社 刻印機におけるエアハンマ装置
RU1812095C (ru) * 1991-01-21 1993-04-30 Институт Горного Дела Со Ан Ссср Пневматическое одноударное устройство
DE29514945U1 (de) * 1995-09-18 1995-11-30 Wang, Ching-Yuan, Taipeh/T'ai-pei Bohrerführung
SE516695C2 (sv) * 1999-05-25 2002-02-12 Toivo Kjellberg Borr- och gängstyrning anpassningsbar till olika arbetsstycksgeometrier

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3227043A1 (de) 2017-10-11
FR3029129A1 (fr) 2016-06-03
FR3029129B1 (fr) 2017-06-09
WO2016087774A1 (fr) 2016-06-09

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