EP3224265A1 - Hydroxysilan als haftvermittler oder vernetzer - Google Patents
Hydroxysilan als haftvermittler oder vernetzerInfo
- Publication number
- EP3224265A1 EP3224265A1 EP15798427.9A EP15798427A EP3224265A1 EP 3224265 A1 EP3224265 A1 EP 3224265A1 EP 15798427 A EP15798427 A EP 15798427A EP 3224265 A1 EP3224265 A1 EP 3224265A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- formula
- optionally
- hydroxysilane
- use according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical class CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWJURSCGRAJBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1C(CCC(C1)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)O Chemical compound COC1C(CCC(C1)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)O VPWJURSCGRAJBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].N=C=O Chemical compound [SiH4].N=C=O NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical group CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)methanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CO XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005968 1-Decanol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYCRHHHPNJYMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)-2-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CO[Si](CCCC1C(CCC(C1)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)(O)N)(OC)OC BYCRHHHPNJYMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPYZEIHTCRCWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)-2-[2-(3-trimethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CO[Si](CCCNCCC1C(CCC(C1)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)(O)N)(OC)OC LPYZEIHTCRCWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVMWEHGVDWHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanyl-4-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)-2-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CO[Si](CCCC1C(CCC(C1)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)(O)S)(OC)OC RZVMWEHGVDWHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBORKXXLPAUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanethiol Chemical compound COCCOCCS CDBORKXXLPAUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPGIOCZAQDIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanamine Chemical compound CCOCCN BPGIOCZAQDIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CS OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanamine Chemical compound COCCN ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFNHSEQQEPMLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentanol Chemical compound CCCC(C)CO PFNHSEQQEPMLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWGVOCGNHYMDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCOCCCN PWGVOCGNHYMDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCN ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOYBEXQHNURCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCOCCCN SOYBEXQHNURCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAXDZWQIWUSWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCCN FAXDZWQIWUSWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYDWFPXIKMXLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OC1C(CCC(C1)CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)O Chemical compound C(C)OC1C(CCC(C1)CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)O QYDWFPXIKMXLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPWXKKUEULTNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCC)NC1C(CCC(C1)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)O Chemical compound C(CCCCC)NC1C(CCC(C1)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)O BAPWXKKUEULTNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- DTKANQSCBACEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n,n-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN(CCCN(C)C)CCCN(C)C DTKANQSCBACEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUSPWDWPGXKTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methoxyaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1OC RUSPWDWPGXKTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KPADFPAILITQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CCCC KPADFPAILITQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003867 organic ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001283 organosilanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002917 oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIGWAXDAPKFNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)C1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 OIGWAXDAPKFNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVEINXLJOJPHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tert-Butylbenzyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 FVEINXLJOJPHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRCNQQRRDGMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-dione;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O PRCNQQRRDGMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004432 silane-modified polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(4+) Chemical class [Sn+4] SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical group CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc acetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(4+) ion Chemical compound [Zr+4] GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
- C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
Definitions
- the invention relates to hydroxysilanes and their use as adhesion promoters or crosslinkers for adhesives or sealants or coatings.
- Organosilanes with an additional functional group are often used in sealants, adhesives, coatings and pretreatment agents such as primers or primer solutions. They serve as adhesion promoters or crosslinkers.
- Typical organosilanes which are used as adhesion promoters or crosslinkers are mercaptosilanes or aminosilanes.
- mercaptosilanes have an unpleasant odor and form isocyanates which are not thermally very stable thiourethanes, which are readily clearable at elevated temperature.
- Aminosilanes are basic and very reactive, which limits their use as adhesion promoters.
- Hydroxysilanes are poorly known in the art. Their handling has the difficulty that they tend to self-condensation due to a rapid reaction of the hydroxyl group with the silane group and therefore are often very impure and / or poor storage stability. As adhesion promoters and crosslinkers, however, they would be interesting because their reactivity is not quite as high, which often improves the effect of adhesion promoters. In addition, the hydroxyl group allows adhesion-promoting interactions with mineral substrates.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a hydroxysilane for use as a primer or crosslinker for adhesives or sealants or to provide coatings which has a good storage stability and good adhesion properties.
- the hydroxysilane of the formula (I) can be prepared in a simple process in very high purity and is surprisingly excellent storage stability, even if it has very reactive Trimethoxysilan weakness. It has a good effect as a primer or crosslinker for adhesives or sealants or coatings. It may be present as part of a primer composition for the pretreatment of substrates to which the adhesive or sealant or coating is applied, or it may be present as a constituent of the adhesive or sealant or the coating itself acts as a primer and / or crosslinker. Further aspects of the invention are the subject of further independent claims. Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the invention relates to the use of a hydroxysilane of the formula (I) as a primer or crosslinker for adhesives or sealants or coatings,
- R ' is a radical of the formula (II) and R "is a hydrogen radical or R' is a hydrogen radical and R" is a radical of the formula (II);
- R 1 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or arylaliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 1 C atoms, which optionally hetero atoms in the form of ether oxygen, ester oxygen, thioether sulfur or secondary or tertiary amine nitrogen, and which optionally has a silane group;
- R 2 is a linear or branched alkylene or cycloalkylene radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, optionally with aromatic moieties, and optionally with one or more heteroatoms;
- R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 C atoms
- R 4 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or arylaliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, which optionally has one or two ether oxygens;
- Y is O or S or NR °, where R ° is a hydrogen atom or a silane-containing alkyl radical having 1 to 12 C atoms;
- n 0 or 1 or 2.
- alkoxysilane group or "silane group” for short denotes a silyl group bonded to an organic radical having one to three, in particular two or three, hydrolyzable alkoxy radicals on the silicon atom.
- methoxysilane group refers to a silane group which has exclusively methoxy residues as alkoxy residues.
- Etthoxysilane group refers to a silane group which has exclusively ethoxy residues as alkoxy residues.
- alkoxysilane or "silane” for short denotes an organic compound which has at least one silane group.
- hydroxysilane denotes silanes which have one or more hydroxyl, epoxy, isocyanato, amino or silicones on the organic radical in addition to the silane group. Have mercapto groups.
- Substance names beginning with "poly”, such as polyol or polyisocyanate, are substances which formally contain two or more of the functional groups per molecule occurring in their name.
- molecular weight is meant herein the molar mass (in grams per mole) of a molecule. is the number average M n of an oligomeric or polymeric mixture of molecules, which is usually determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) against polystyrene as a standard.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- a substance or composition is defined as “shelf-stable” or “storable” if it can be stored at room temperature in a suitable container for a prolonged period of time, typically at least 3 months to 6 months or more, without being absorbed their application or service properties, in particular the viscosity and the rate of crosslinking, changed by the storage in a relevant for their use to the extent.
- room temperature refers to a temperature of 23 ° C.
- the hydroxysilane of the formula (I) corresponds to either the formula (Ia) or the formula Ib).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , Y and n have the meanings already mentioned.
- Formulas (Ia) and (Ib) include all diastereomers possible for the particular structure.
- Y is O or NR °. These hydroxysilanes are advantageous in terms of odor.
- Y is particularly preferably O and R 1 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or arylaliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12, in particular 1 to 8, C atoms, which optionally has one or two ether oxygens.
- R 1 is a methyl radical or an ethyl radical.
- Y is NR °
- R ° represents a hydrogen atom
- R 1 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or arylali- phatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12, especially 1 to 8, C-Ato men which optionally one or two ether oxygens or one or two secondary or tertiary amino groups.
- R 1 is n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 3-ethoxypropyl, 3- (2-methoxyethoxy) propyl or N, N-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl.
- Y is S or NR ° and R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, which has a silane group and optionally a secondary amino group. These hydroxysilanes are particularly suitable as crosslinkers.
- R 1 is 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl, 3-triethoxysilylpropyl, 3-trimethoxysilylpropylaminoethyl or 3-triethoxysilylpropylaminoethyl.
- R ° stands for a hydrogen atom or for 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl or for 3-triethoxysilylpropyl.
- R 2 is preferably an alkylene radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, in particular a 1, 2-ethylene radical.
- R 3 is a methyl radical.
- R 4 is a methyl radical or an ethyl radical. These hydroxysilanes are particularly reactive.
- R 4 is in particular a methyl radical. These hydroxysilanes are particularly reactive with moisture. In addition, R 4 is in particular an ethyl radical. These hydroxysilanes do not split off any methanol when they are hydroxy, which is advantageous for toxicological reasons.
- N is preferably 0 or 1, in particular 0.
- the preferred hydroxysilanes are particularly readily available and can be produced in a particularly pure quality.
- the hydroxysilane of the formula (I) is preferably prepared by reacting at least one epoxysilane of the formula (II) with at least one alcohol or thiol or amine of the formula (III).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , Y and n have the meanings already mentioned.
- An alcohol or thiol or amine of the formula (III) can be added either to the carbon in the 2 or 3 position to the carbon atom to which the silane-containing substituent is bonded, whereby either a hydroxysilane of the formula ( la) or a hydroxysilane of the formula (Ib) is formed. From this reaction, mixtures of the two hydroxysilanes of the formula (Ia) and (Ib) are typically obtained.
- reaction product of this reaction is particularly suitable for the described use as a primer or crosslinker.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures in the range from 50 to 140.degree. C., in particular from 70 to 120.degree.
- an alcohol of the formula (III) is used, this is preferably selected so that the radical R 1 is the same as the radical R 4 of the epoxy silane of the formula (II).
- the alcohol of the formula (III) is preferably stoichiometrically Irish or superstoichiometric with respect to the epoxy silane of the formula (II) used.
- an amine of the formula (III) is used, this is preferably used in a stoichiometric or superstoichiometric manner with respect to the epoxysilane of the formula (II).
- an amine / epoxysilane ratio in the range from 1.0 to 2.0, preferably from 0.1 to 1.5, is used.
- a thiol of the formula (III) is used, this is preferably substoichiometric or stoichiometric with respect to the epoxy silane of the formula (II) used.
- the reaction is carried out with a thiol / epoxysilane ratio in the range from 0.5 to 1 .0, preferably 0.8 to 1 .0. Excess thiol can lead to odor or toxicological problems.
- a catalyst in particular an imidazole, a hydroxyalkylamine, an alcohol, a phenol, a Br ⁇ nsted acid, in particular acetic acid or methanesulfonic acid, a Lewis acid, in particular aluminum (III) acetylacetonate, aluminum (III) isopropoxide, aluminum (III) ethoxide, lanthanum (III) triflate, zinc dichloride or zinc bis (ethylhexanoate), or a metal salt, in particular sodium dodecyl sulfate or lithium perchlorate.
- any volatile compounds present are removed from the reaction product after the reaction, in particular by distillation.
- the reaction product obtained from the preferred embodiment of the reaction typically contains at least 80% by weight, in particular at least 85% by weight, of hydroxysilanes of the formula (I).
- the high purity is surprising, but hydroxysilanes of the prior art typically have levels of impurities of 20% or more by weight.
- epoxysilane of the formula (II) is preferably a? - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) - used ethyltrialkoxysilane.
- ⁇ - (S ⁇ -Epoxycyclohe- xyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane available commercially for example as Silquest ® A- (Momentive Performance Materials), or 186 - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) - ethyl triethoxysilane, commercially available for example as CoatOSil ® 1770 (by Momentive Performance Materials).
- Suitable alcohols of the formula (III) are aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or arylaliphatic alcohols, in particular methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, 1-pentanol (amyl alcohol), isopentanol (isoamyl alcohol) , 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 1-hexanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-ethyl-1-butanol, 1-hepta - nol, 1-octanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1-nonanol, 1-decanol, 1-undecanol, 1-decanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol (methyl glycol), 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethanol (methyl
- Particularly preferred is methanol or ethanol.
- Suitable thiols of the formula (III) are aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or arylaliphatic thiols, more particularly 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethanethiol, methyl thioglycate, ethyl thioglycolate, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, methyl 3-mercaptopropionate, ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate or Mercaptopropionic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, or mercaptosilanes such as in particular 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane or 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxy silane.
- Suitable amines of the formula (III) are aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aryl-aliphatic primary amines and aminosilanes, in particular ethylamine, the isomeric propylamines, butylamines, pentylamines, hexylamines, octylamines or decylamines, furthermore cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, phenylethylamine, 2- or 4- Methoxyphenylethylamine, homoveratrylamine, furthermore fatty amines such as in particular cocoalkylamine, N-cocoalkyl-1,3-propanediamine, oleylamine, furthermore etheramines in particular 2-methoxyethylamine, 2-ethoxyethylamine, 3-methoxypropylamine, 3-ethoxypropylamine, 3- (2-ethylhexoxy) propylamine or 3- (2-methoxyethoxy
- propylamine isopropylamine, butylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, phenylethylamine, 2-methoxyethylamine, 2-ethoxyethylamine, 3-methoxypropylamine, 3-ethoxypropylamine, 3- ( 2-methoxyethoxy) propylamine, N, N-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane or N- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane ,
- Alcohols or amines are preferred as the alcohol or thiol or amine of the formula (III).
- hydroxysilane of the formula (I) is preferably selected from the group consisting of 2-methoxy-4- (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexane-1-ol, 2-ethoxy-4- (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexan-1-ol, 2 1-isopropoxy-4- (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexan-1-ol, 2-butoxy-4- (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexan-1-ol, 2-isobutoxy-4- (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexane-1 -ol, 2-Pentoxy-4- (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexan-1-ol, 2-hexoxy-4- (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexan-1-ol, 2-hexoxy-4- (2-trimethoxysilylethyl
- 2-ethoxy-4 (5) (2-triethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexan-1-ol or 2-methoxy-4 (5) - (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexan-1-ol.
- the hydroxysilane of the formula (I) is very stable in storage, with the exclusion of moisture. At room temperature, over a period of several months hardly a decrease in the purity is found, not only for those with ethoxy, but surprisingly also for methoxy-containing hydroxysilanes of the formula (I), which are significantly more reactive.
- the silane groups of the hydroxysilane of the formula (I) have the property of hydrolyzing on contact with moisture.
- organosilanols silicon-organic compounds containing one or more silanol groups, Si-OH groups
- organosiloxanes organosilicon compounds containing one or more Siloxane groups, Si-O-Si groups
- x stands for 1 or 2 or 3, with the proviso that x has at most the value (3-n).
- R 3 , R 4 and n have the meanings already mentioned.
- Such hydrolyzed or partially hydrolyzed compounds having silanol groups of the formula (IV) are very reactive and can continue to react very rapidly, either by condensation with further silanol groups to form siloxane groups (Si-O-Si groups) or, for example, by condensation with hydroxyl groups substrate.
- the hydroxysilane of formula (I) has the ability to build strong adhesion to various substrates, or to improve the adhesion of compositions containing this silane to a substrate, or the adhesion of curable compositions which are applied to a layer containing the hydroxysilane, to improve on this layer.
- a hydroxysilane of the formula (I) which has two or three silane groups also has the ability to act as a particularly good crosslinker with itself or with other silane-containing compositions.
- the hydroxysilane of the formula (I) is used as a primer or crosslinker for adhesives or sealants or coatings.
- compositions which contain at least one curable binder and opaque Tional further constituents such as in particular fillers, crosslinkers, plasticizers, solvents, catalysts, adhesion promoters, drying agents, stabilizers, pigments and / or rheology aids.
- a suitable curable binder preferably contains reactive groups selected from acrylate groups, methacrylate groups, epoxide groups, isocyanate groups and silane groups.
- the curable binder is preferably selected from poly (meth) acrylates, polyisocyanates, isocyanate group-containing polyurethane polymers, silane-containing polymers, isocyanate- and silane-containing polyurethane polymers and combinations thereof.
- Suitable poly (meth) acrylates are in particular methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate tri (meth) acrylate, Tris (2-hydroxyethyl) cyanourate tri (meth) acrylate, N, N ', N "tris (meth) acryloyl perhydrotriazine; di- or polyhydric acrylates or methacrylates of aliphatic poly
- Suitable polyisocyanates are in particular aliphatic, arylaliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic monomeric diisocyanates, in particular 1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI), 1-methyl-2,4- and / or -2,6 -diisocyanatocyclo- hexane or any mixtures of these isomers (HTDI or H 6 TDI), 1 -so-cyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethyl-cyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate or IPDI) or perhydro-2,4'- and / or -4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI or H12MDI), 2,4- and / or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate or any mixtures of these isomers (TDI
- HDI high-density polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- IPDI idipropylene glycol dimethacrylate
- TDI tyrene-maleic anhydride copolymer
- modified MDI liquid forms of MDI at room temperature, which mixtures of MDI with MDI derivatives, in particular MDI carbodiimides or MDI Uretonimines or MDI urethanes, or mixtures of MDI and MDI homologs (polymeric MDI or PMDI) .
- modified MDI liquid forms of MDI (so-called "modified MDI") at room temperature, which mixtures of MDI with MDI derivatives, in particular MDI carbodiimides or MDI Uretonimines or MDI urethanes, or mixtures of MDI and MDI homologs (polymeric MDI or PMDI) .
- modified MDI liquid forms of MDI
- Suitable isocyanate-group-containing polyurethane polymers are, in particular, reaction products of at least one polyol having a greater than stoichiometric amount of at least one polyisocyanate, wherein the polyol used is preferably polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols or polyacrylate polyols, particularly preferably polyether polyols, in particular polyoxypropylene lenpolyole and / or polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene mixed polyols are used, preferably having an average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 30 ⁇ 00 g / mol, preferably 1000 to 20 ⁇ 00 g / mol, in particular 1000 to 15 ⁇ 00 g / mol, and wherein as polyisocyanate, the said monomeric diisocyanates are preferably used, preferably MDI, TDI, HDI or IPDI. They can be prepared with the concomitant use of small Mehrfunktio- nellen alcohols such as
- Suitable silane-containing polymers are, in particular, commercial types such as in particular products under the trade names MS Polymer TM (from Kaneka Corp .; in particular the types S203H, S303H, S227, S810, MA903 or S943); MS Polymer TM or Silyl TM (from Kaneka Corp., in particular the types SAT010, SAT030, SAT200, SAX350, SAX400, SAX725, MAX450, MAX602 or MAX951); Excestar ® (Asahi Glass Co. Ltd .;
- Suitable silane-containing polymers and / or suitable isocyanate- and silane-containing polyurethane polymers are, in particular, reaction products of isocyanate group-containing polyurethane polymers, as described above, with aminosilanes or mercaptosilanes or hydroxysilanes, wherein isocyanate groups are retained in the substoichiometric reaction.
- the adhesive or sealant or the coating can be present as a one-component composition or as a multicomponent, in particular as a two-component, composition. It can cure with moisture or through the contact of a hardener, optionally with the help of heat.
- a composition in which all components of the composition mixed in be stored the same container and which is particularly curable with moisture is particularly curable with moisture.
- two-component in the present document refers to a composition in which the constituents of the composition are present in two different components which are stored in separate containers Only shortly before or during the application of the composition are the two components mixed together
- the adhesive or sealant may have a pasty consistency at room temperature and be applied to a substrate in the form of beads, or it may have a liquid consistency at room temperature and be applied flat to a substrate, or it may be solid at room temperature
- the coating may have a liquid or slightly pasty consistency at room temperature and applied flat on a substrate, or it may be solid at room temperature and in the heated, molten state Condition are applied. Typically, it has a liquid or slightly pasty consistency at room temperature and can be applied, for example, by means of a brush, roller, spatula or trowel or - on flat surfaces - also self-leveling.
- the adhesive or sealant or coating is suitable for a variety of applications, in particular as joint sealant, welding or flanging sealant, parquet glue, assembly adhesive, car body adhesive, pane adhesive, sandwich element adhesive, flooring, floor coating, balcony coating, roof coating, concrete protection coating, parking garage coating as a protective coating against corrosion or as a seal or paint.
- the adhesive as a hotmelt adhesive, in particular as a laminating adhesive, laminate adhesive, packaging adhesive, textile adhesive or wood adhesive.
- the adhesive is also suitable.
- the adhesive as a hotmelt adhesive, in particular as a laminating adhesive, laminate adhesive, packaging adhesive, textile adhesive or wood adhesive.
- Preferred are elastic adhesives and / or sealants for joint sealing or elastic adhesive joints in construction or industrial applications.
- Suitable substrates to which the adhesive or sealant or the coating can be applied are in particular
- metals or alloys such as aluminum, iron, steel or non-ferrous metals, or surface-treated metals or alloys, such as galvanized or chromium-plated metals;
- Plastics in particular hard or soft PVC, ABS, polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (PA), polyester, PMMA, epoxy resins, PUR, POM, PO, PE, PP, EPM or EPDM, the plastics optionally being replaced by plasma, Corona or flames are surface treated;
- CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics
- GRP Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics
- SMC Sheet Molding Compounds
- coated substrates such as powder-coated metals or alloys; - paints or varnishes, in particular automotive finishes.
- the substrates can be pretreated prior to the application of the adhesive or sealant or the coating, in particular by physical and / or chemical cleaning methods or the application of a primer solution or a primer.
- the use of the hydroxysilane of the formula (I) as a bonding agent for adhesives or sealants or coatings can be effected by applying the hydroxysilane as a constituent of a primer composition to a substrate, whereupon, in particular after a suitable flash-off time, the adhesive or sealant or the coating is applied to the pretreated substrate.
- hydroxysilane of the formula (I) as adhesion promoter or crosslinker for adhesives or sealants or coatings can furthermore be carried out by virtue of the hydroxysilane being a constituent of the adhesive or sealant or of the coating.
- the hydroxysilane is a component of a primer composition.
- Another object of the invention is accordingly a primer composition
- a primer composition comprising at least one hydroxysilane of the formula (I) as described above and at least one solvent.
- Suitable solvents are, in particular, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl n-propyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl n-amyl ketone, methyl isoamyl ketone, acetylacetone, mesityl oxide, cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, Butyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, diethyl malonate, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-2-
- the adhesion promoter composition contains further constituents, in particular catalysts, further silanes, titanates or zirconates, or if appropriate, pigments, fillers, wetting agents, polyisocyanates, isocyanate- and / or silane-containing polyurethane polymers or epoxy resins.
- a primer composition which consists mainly of solvents and contains as additional constituents in particular silanes and / or catalysts and / or titanates and / or zirconates, is also referred to as an activator or as a primer solution.
- a primer solution is typically used to clean substrate surfaces and simultaneously prepare them for subsequent application of an adhesive or sealant or coating to provide improved adhesion between the substrate and the adhesive or sealant or coating.
- the ingredients in a primer solution are typically metered so that after evaporation of the solvents no closed film remains on the substrate surface.
- the adhesion promoter solution is typically consumed by means of a cloth, a felt or similar arrangement in a thin layer on a substrate surface and then optionally wiped off easily with a clean cloth. After a suitable waiting time, the adhesive or sealant or coating is applied to the thus pretreated surface and typically has improved adhesion.
- An adhesion promoter composition which, in addition to solvents and optionally silanes, catalysts, titanates or zirconates, additionally contains a film-forming component and optionally pigments, fillers, wetting agents or further additives is also referred to as primer.
- Suitable film-forming components are, in particular, mono- and / or oligomeric aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, arylaliphatic or aromatic polyisocyanates, polymers containing isocyanate and / or silane groups, oligomeric silane preparations, or epoxy resins.
- the primer is usually applied in such a way that after evaporation of the solvents, a closed film in a layer thickness in the range of a few micrometers to a few hundred micrometers remains on the substrate.
- a primer is typically used to improve the adhesion between a substrate and an adhesive and / or sealant or sealant To improve coating tion by the primer film can build adhesion both to the substrate and to the applied to the primer film curable composition.
- the primer is typically applied to a substrate surface with a thin layer brush or roller. After a suitable waiting time during which the solvent partially or completely evaporates, the adhesive or sealant or coating is applied to the thus pretreated surface and typically has improved adhesion.
- the hydroxysilane is a constituent of an adhesive or sealant or a coating.
- a further subject of the invention is therefore a composition which can be used as an adhesive or sealant or as a coating comprising at least one hydroxysilane of the formula (I) as described above.
- the composition contains further constituents selected from curable binders, fillers, crosslinkers, plasticizers, solvents, catalysts, further adhesion promoters, drying agents, stabilizers, pigments and rheology assistants.
- the composition after curing has an elongation at break of at least 10%, preferably at least 30%, in particular at least 50%.
- the elongation at break is determined on dumbbells having a thickness of 2 mm, a length of 75 mm with a web length of 30 mm and a web width of 4 mm according to DIN EN 53504 at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min.
- Such a composition preferably comprises at least one curable binder selected from polyisocyanates, isocyanate group-containing polyurethane polymers, silane-containing polymers, isocyanate- and silane-containing polyurethane polymers and combinations thereof, as described above.
- a composition preferably has a curable binder content in the range from 5 to 90% by weight, in particular from 10 to 60% by weight.
- the composition is a coating in the form of a lacquer or a seal. Such a coating is typically applied in a layer thickness in the range of 30 to 800 ⁇ dry film and typically contains at least one solvent such as those mentioned above.
- the hydroxysilane of the formula (I) may be present as adhesion promoter, preferably in an amount in the range from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the dry film.
- adhesion promoter preferably in an amount in the range from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the dry film.
- crosslinking agent in a higher amount, in particular in an amount in the range of 10 to 80% by weight based on the dry film.
- the adhesion promoter composition or the composition which can be used as adhesive, sealant or coating contains isocyanate group-containing constituents
- the hydroxysilane of the formula (I) can react with these. This results in a silane-containing adduct, which also acts as a primer or crosslinker.
- Suitable further constituents of a primer composition or of a composition which can be used as an adhesive, sealant or coating are in particular the following:
- Catalysts in particular compounds of tin, iron, bismuth, zinc, manganese, chromium, cobalt, copper, nickel, molybdenum, lead, cadmium, mercury silver, antimony, vanadium, titanium, zirconium or potassium, in particular organo-tin tin (IV ) Compounds such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dimethyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetylacetonate or dioctyltin dilaurate, bismuth (III) complex compounds, zinc (II) acetate, zinc (II) 2-ethylhexanoate, zinc (II) -aurate, zinc (II) acetylacetonate, cobalt (II) -2-ethylhexanoate, copper (II) 2-ethylhexanoate
- silanes which may also act as adhesion promoters or crosslinking agents, in particular aminosilanes, mercaptosilanes, epoxysilanes, (meth) acrylosilane, isocyanatosilanes, carbamatosilanes, alkylsilanes, S- (alkylcarbonyl) mercaptosilanes or iminosilanes or oligomeric forms of these silanes.
- adhesion promoters or crosslinking agents in particular aminosilanes, mercaptosilanes, epoxysilanes, (meth) acrylosilane, isocyanatosilanes, carbamatosilanes, alkylsilanes, S- (alkylcarbonyl) mercaptosilanes or iminosilanes or oligomeric forms of these silanes.
- Hardener or crosslinker for the mentioned binders in particular polyols, polyamines, amino alcohols, aldimines, oxazolidines or aminosilanes.
- Inorganic and organic fillers in particular natural, ground or precipitated calcium carbonates, which are optionally coated with fatty acids, in particular stearic acid, barytes, talcs, quartz flours, quartz sand, dolomites, wollastonites, kaolins, calcined kaolins, gimmers, molecular sieves, aluminas, Aluminum hydroxides, magnesium hydroxide, silicic acids including finely divided silicas from pyrolysis processes, industrially produced carbon blacks, graphite, metal powders such as aluminum, copper, iron, silver or steel, PVC powder or hollow spheres.
- fatty acids in particular stearic acid, barytes, talcs, quartz flours, quartz sand, dolomites, wollastonites, kaolins, calcined kaolins, gimmers, molecular sieves, aluminas
- Fibers in particular glass fibers, carbon fibers, metal fibers, ceramic fibers, plastic fibers such as polyamide fibers or polyethylene fibers or natural fibers. - Dyes.
- Weichnnacher in particular carboxylic acid esters such as phthalates, in particular dioctyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate or diisodecyl phthalate, adipates, in particular dioctyl adipate, azelates, sebacates, polyols, especially polyoxyalkylenepolyols or polyesterpolyols, glycol ethers, glycol esters, organic phosphoric or sulphonic acid esters, polybutenes or natural fats or oils derived fatty acid methyl or ethyl ester, also called "biodiesel".
- carboxylic acid esters such as phthalates, in particular dioctyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate or diisodecyl phthalate, adipates, in particular dioctyl adipate, azelates, sebacates, polyols, especially polyoxyalkylenepolyols or polyester
- Non-reactive polymers in particular homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated monomers, in particular from the group comprising ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, isoprene, vinyl acetate or alkyl (meth) acrylates, in particular polyethylenes (PE), polypropylenes (PP), Polyisobutylenes, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) or atactic poly- ⁇ -olefins
- PE polyethylenes
- PP polypropylenes
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers
- Rheology modifiers in particular thickeners or thixotropic agents, for example phyllosilicates such as bentonites, derivatives of castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil, polyamides, polyamide waxes, polyurethanes, urea compounds, fumed silicas, cellulose ethers and hydrophobically modified polyoxyethylenes.
- phyllosilicates such as bentonites, derivatives of castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil, polyamides, polyamide waxes, polyurethanes, urea compounds, fumed silicas, cellulose ethers and hydrophobically modified polyoxyethylenes.
- - drying means in particular molecular sieves, calcium oxide, highly reactive isocyanates such as p-tosyl isocyanate, monomeric diisocyanates, mono-Oxazoli- dine as lncozol ® 2 (of Incorez) OrthoameisenLitereester, alkoxysilanes such as tetraethoxysilane or organoalkoxysilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane.
- highly reactive isocyanates such as p-tosyl isocyanate, monomeric diisocyanates, mono-Oxazoli- dine as lncozol ® 2 (of Incorez) Orthoameisenklaer, alkoxysilanes such as tetraethoxysilane or organoalkoxysilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane.
- This article may be a building or a part thereof, in particular a building of civil engineering, or an industrial good or a consumer good, in particular a window, a household machine or a means of transport such as in particular an automobile, a bus, a truck, a Rail vehicle, a ship, an aircraft or a helicopter, an attachment of it
- standard climate refers to a temperature of 23 + 1 ° C and a relative humidity of 50 + 5%.
- NK stands for "standard climate”.
- FT-IR Infrared
- GC Gas chromatograms
- the product had a purity of 92% by weight after preparation (determined by gas chromatography). After 3 months storage with exclusion of moisture at room temperature, the purity was unchanged.
- FT-IR 3444 (OH), 2973, 2925, 2882, 2735, 1483, 1443, 1389, 1347, 1294, 1263, 1212, 1 165, 1 100, 1073, 1012, 953, 885, 860, 767, 710 677.
- Hydroxysilane 2 2-Methoxy-4 (5) - (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclohexan-1-ol
- 104.35 g of methanol and 0.39 g of vinyltrimethoxysilane were stirred under nitrogen atmosphere for 15 minutes at 50.degree.
- the product had a purity of 91% by weight after preparation (determined by gas chromatography). After 3 months storage with exclusion of moisture at room temperature, the purity was unchanged.
- FT-IR 3456 (O-H), 2924, 2839, 1454, 141 1, 1381, 1349, 1292, 1270, 1 190, 1 157, 1077, 997, 935, 908, 889, 874, 776, 710, 675.
- Hydroxysilane 3 Mixture containing 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy-4 (5) - (2-tris (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) silylethyl) cyclohexan-1-ol, 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy-4 (5) - (2-ethoxy-bis (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) silylethyl) cyclohexane-1-ol and 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy-4 (5) - (2-diethoxy) (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) silylethyl) cyclohexane-1-ol
- FT-IR 3473 (O-H), 2923, 2874, 2820, 1454, 141 1, 1354, 1329, 1292, 1248, 1 198, 1086, 1028, 958, 847, 770, 715, 681.
- the product had a purity of 97.3% by weight after preparation (determined by gas chromatography). After 3 months storage with exclusion of moisture at room temperature, the purity was unchanged.
- FT-IR 3297 (OH), 3152 (NH), 2971, 2924, 2882, 2857, 2735, 1613, 1454, 1410, 1389, 1365, 1294, 1 166, 1 101, 1075, 954, 906, 880, 767, 674.
- Adhesive solution HL1 to HL4 Adhesive solution HL1 to HL4:
- Absolute ethanol was used for HL1 and HL4, absolute methanol for HL2 and ethyl acetate for HL3.
- the resulting primer solutions HL1 to HL4 were each used as an activator on glass.
- glass plates float glass, Rocholl, Schönbrunn, Germany
- spacer tape spacer tape
- Each lane was cleaned with acetone and then either wiped once with a hygienic towel wetted with bonding agent solution or wiped off once with a hygienic towel moistened with the respective solvent used (references).
- 7.8 g of an MDI polymer was applied per web in a layer thickness of about 3 mm. The glass plates were stored in the NK.
- the MDI polymer After 4 days in the NK, the MDI polymer was completely through-hardened. The cured MDI polymer was able to pull away from the glass substrate with little effort on the webs treated only with the solvents. It did not have good adhesion to the glass. On the webs treated with the primer solutions HL1 or HL2 or HL3 or HL4, the cured MDI polymer could not be removed from the glass substrate. Even after several cuts transversely to the web direction down to the glass substrate, with which the polymer was cut away from the glass, and vertically upwards pulling away the polymer sheet could not dissolve the MDI polymer from the glass surface.
- the MDI polymer used was prepared by mixing under moisture exclusion 845 g of polyol Acclaim ® 4200 N (polypropylene oxide diol having an OH number of 28.5 mg KOH / g, from Bayer) (1 and 15 g of 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate MDI; Desmodur ® 44 MC L, Bayer) by a known method at 80 ° C to a polyurethane polymer having a titrimetrically determined content of free isocyanate groups of 1.96% by weight have been implemented. The product was cooled to room temperature and stored with exclusion of moisture.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14194597.2A EP3023429A1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Hydroxysilan als Haftvermittler oder Vernetzer |
PCT/EP2015/077375 WO2016083311A1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-23 | Hydroxysilan als haftvermittler oder vernetzer |
Publications (1)
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EP3224265A1 true EP3224265A1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
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EP14194597.2A Withdrawn EP3023429A1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Hydroxysilan als Haftvermittler oder Vernetzer |
EP15798427.9A Withdrawn EP3224265A1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-23 | Hydroxysilan als haftvermittler oder vernetzer |
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EP14194597.2A Withdrawn EP3023429A1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Hydroxysilan als Haftvermittler oder Vernetzer |
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US (1) | US20170240780A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3023429A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2018501339A (de) |
CN (1) | CN107001878B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112017008821A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016083311A1 (de) |
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JP2017061439A (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 株式会社Kri | 界面活性シランカップリング剤 |
MX2018014575A (es) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-06-06 | Swimc Llc | Composición de recubrimiento de borrado en seco 1k de 100% sólidos. |
US10767080B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2020-09-08 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | 1K waterborne dry-erase coating composition |
EP3489316A1 (de) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-29 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Neue systeme für die grundierung und das kleben von bodenbelägen |
EP3546541A1 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-02 | Sika Technology Ag | Abdichtungsmembran mit einer funktionsschicht |
EP3597710B1 (de) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-08-18 | Inkron OY | Neuartige polysiloxanzusammensetzungen und verwendungen davon |
US20220306868A1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-29 | The Boeing Company | Adhesion promoter compositions to eliminate substrate preparation and methods for the same |
CN117255817A (zh) | 2021-04-28 | 2023-12-19 | 凯密特尔有限责任公司 | 作为密封剂和底漆组合物中的附着力促进剂的异氰酸酯官能化有机硅烷 |
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US2946701A (en) * | 1957-11-12 | 1960-07-26 | Dow Corning | Method of treating glass with epoxysilanes and their epoxy-amine adducts, and the articles made thereby |
US3398210A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1968-08-20 | Dow Corning | Compositions comprising acryloxyalkylsilanes and unsaturated polyester resins |
US3691206A (en) * | 1965-09-29 | 1972-09-12 | Hal J Northrup | Primer for cured silicone release agents |
US5587502A (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-24 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Hydroxy functional alkoxysilane and alkoxysilane functional polyurethane made therefrom |
EP2072520A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-24 | Sika Technology AG | Nitrilhaltige Haftvermittlerzusammensetzung |
JP2010215715A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | 接着促進剤及び硬化性樹脂組成物 |
EP2805985A1 (de) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-26 | Sika Technology AG | Hydroxysilan und Silangruppen-haltiges Polymer |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 EP EP14194597.2A patent/EP3023429A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-11-23 BR BR112017008821-5A patent/BR112017008821A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-11-23 WO PCT/EP2015/077375 patent/WO2016083311A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-11-23 US US15/519,513 patent/US20170240780A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-23 EP EP15798427.9A patent/EP3224265A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-23 CN CN201580065219.2A patent/CN107001878B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-11-23 JP JP2017527769A patent/JP2018501339A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2016083311A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107001878B (zh) | 2019-07-09 |
JP2018501339A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
CN107001878A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
WO2016083311A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
US20170240780A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
EP3023429A1 (de) | 2016-05-25 |
BR112017008821A2 (pt) | 2018-03-27 |
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