EP3224062A1 - Pneumatic vehicle tyres - Google Patents

Pneumatic vehicle tyres

Info

Publication number
EP3224062A1
EP3224062A1 EP15752991.8A EP15752991A EP3224062A1 EP 3224062 A1 EP3224062 A1 EP 3224062A1 EP 15752991 A EP15752991 A EP 15752991A EP 3224062 A1 EP3224062 A1 EP 3224062A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tire
radially outer
measured
channel
pneumatic vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15752991.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3224062B1 (en
Inventor
Stefan Rittweger
Diogo BAPTISTA
Ana Maria Magalhaes Rischbieter
Andrea LORCHHEIM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH
Priority to PL15752991T priority Critical patent/PL3224062T3/en
Publication of EP3224062A1 publication Critical patent/EP3224062A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3224062B1 publication Critical patent/EP3224062B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0302Tread patterns directional pattern, i.e. with main rolling direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/04Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339Grooves
    • B60C2011/0358Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
    • B60C2011/036Narrow grooves, i.e. having a width of less than 3 mm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339Grooves
    • B60C2011/0358Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
    • B60C2011/0362Shallow grooves, i.e. having a depth of less than 50% of other grooves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339Grooves
    • B60C2011/0358Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
    • B60C2011/0365Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by width
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339Grooves
    • B60C2011/0358Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
    • B60C2011/0367Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by depth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339Grooves
    • B60C2011/0358Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
    • B60C2011/0367Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by depth
    • B60C2011/0369Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by depth with varying depth of the groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339Grooves
    • B60C2011/0381Blind or isolated grooves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0386Continuous ribs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire with a profiled tread with spaced by circumferential grooves, over the circumference of the tire extending profile ribs which in the radial direction R outwardly from one of
  • Ground contact surface forming radially outer surface are limited and formed with a width B measured in the radially outer surface in the axial direction A of the tire.
  • Fine sipes have a capacity for quickly absorbing water on the tire surface.
  • the known, reaching deep into the profile sipes can undesirably greatly reduce the desired stiffness for good dry properties.
  • the invention is based on the object in such a pneumatic vehicle tire despite good dry properties and good noise behavior to allow faster grip contact even on wet surfaces.
  • the object is fiction, in accordance with the formation of a pneumatic vehicle tire with a profiled tread with spaced by circumferential grooves, over the circumference of the tire extending profile ribs which are bounded in the radial direction R to the outside by a surface contacting surface forming radially outer surface and with an in the radial outer surface in the axial direction A of the tire measured width B are formed, solved according to the features of claim 1, wherein in the radially outer surface of at least one tread rib over the
  • Circumference of the tire distributed surface channels with a measured along its main extension in the radially outer surface width bi with bi ⁇ 3mm and with a measured in the radial direction R depth ti with 1mm ⁇ ti ⁇ 2mm, in which in the radially outer surface of the Circumference of the tire distributed within the measured in the axial direction
  • a central extension portion in particular
  • Extension third - the circumferential rib dome-shaped depressions are formed with a formed in the radially outer surface diameter D with bi ⁇ D ⁇ 5mm and a depth t 2 with ti ⁇ t 2 ⁇ 3mm, and in which a channel opens into each well.
  • This design allows water to be absorbed and dissipated in the surface area, especially in new tires using the surface channels.
  • the dome-shaped depressions allow a great for new tires
  • Reception reservoir for surface water so that it can be quickly absorbed, collected and discharged. Due to the calotte shape while the reservoir is particularly resistant to damage, for example. By stones.
  • the surface channels Thanks to their fine edges, they also offer additional grip on wet surfaces, especially for new tires. The formation of the ribs by means of the surface channels and the depressions allows the maintenance of a very stiff, for good
  • Direction A of the tire is arranged on that axial side of the recess formed to that for use on the vehicle as an inner shoulder IN
  • Circumferentially stretched surface channel are connected. As a result, the surface drainage can be further improved.
  • FIG. 1 shows a circumferential section of a tread pattern for passenger car tires in plan view
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged section of the tread pattern of FIG. 1 in a top view
  • FIG. 3 shows the tread profile of FIG. 2 in a sectional view according to section III-III of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 shows the tread profile of FIG. 2 in a sectional view according to section IV-IV of FIG. 2 with an alternative sectional contour profile of the surface channel
  • FIG. 7 shows the tread profile of FIG. 2 in a sectional representation according to section IV-IV of FIG. 2 with an alternative illustration of the sectional contour of the surface channel;
  • FIG. 8 shows a peripheral portion of a tread pattern according to Fig.l in an alternative embodiment
  • FIG. 10 shows a peripheral portion of a tread pattern of FIG. 1 in an alternative embodiment
  • FIG. 11 shows the tread profile of Fig.10 in an enlarged view
  • FIG. 12 shows the tread profile of Fig.10 and 11 in a sectional view according to section XII-XII of Fig. 11
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a tread pattern of a pneumatic vehicle tire for passenger cars (Pkw), in which in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire juxtaposed each extending over the entire circumference of the vehicle pneumatic tire and aligned in the circumferential direction U, radially raised profile ribs 1, 2, 3, 4th and 5 are arranged side by side.
  • the tread rib 1 forms the formed on the left shoulder of the tire tread circumferential rib.
  • the tread rib 5 forms in Fig.l formed on the right shoulder of the tire tread circumferential rib.
  • the profile ribs 2, 3 and 4 are arranged in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire between the two shoulder profile ribs 1 and 5.
  • the tread rib 1 is in the mounted state on the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle OU indicative tread rib.
  • the tread rib 5 is the profiled rib pointing towards the inside IN.
  • the profile ribs 1 and 2 are separated in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a over the entire circumference of the vehicle pneumatic tire extending and aligned in the circumferential direction U circumferential groove 6 of known type.
  • the profile ribs 2 and 3 are separated in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a circumferentially extending over the entire circumference of the vehicle pneumatic tire and aligned in the circumferential direction U circumferential groove 7 of known type.
  • the tread rib 3 and the tread rib 4 are separated from one another in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a circumferential groove 8 of known type, which is extended over the entire circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire and is aligned in the circumferential direction U.
  • the circumferential rib 4 and the circumferential rib 5 are separated from one another in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a circumferential groove 9 of known type, which is extended over the entire circumference of the vehicle pneumatic tire and is aligned in the circumferential direction U.
  • the profile ribs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are limited in the radial direction R of the pneumatic vehicle tire to the outside by a radially outer surface 14 forming the lateral surface of the tread pattern.
  • transverse grooves 10 are formed at an axial distance from the circumferential groove 6 over the circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire arranged one behind the other.
  • profile rib 5 in a known manner at an axial distance from the circumferential groove 9 over the circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire arranged one behind the other, formed in the axial direction A extending transverse grooves 10 formed in a known manner.
  • the transverse grooves 10 are formed along their extent with a measured in the radially outer surface 14 width of 3 to 6 mm.
  • the transverse grooves 10 are formed with a depth varying along their extension, measured in the radial direction R, with a maximum depth of 6 to 8 mm.
  • the middle tread rib 3 is formed over the circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire with sipes 11 oriented obliquely to the axial direction A. The sipes
  • the surface channels 12 are with their main extension direction under
  • the surface channels 12 of the tread rib 2 extend from the peripheral groove 7 pointing towards the vehicle inner side IN, towards the outer side OU, and open into the profile rib 2 bounding each other at an axial distance c from the outer OU
  • Circumferential groove 6 formed recess 13.
  • the surface channels 12 of the tread rib 4 extending from the vehicle inner side IN facing circumferential groove 9, starting towards the outside OU and each open in an axial distance c from the outside to OU out the profile rib 4 limiting circumferential groove. 8 trained depression 13.
  • the surface channels 12 are provided with a - as shown in Figure 4 - of the radially outer
  • the surface channels 12 are formed with a measured width bi in the radially outer surface 14.
  • the surface channels 12 are formed along their entire extent with the depth ti and the width bi.
  • the recesses 13 are formed at a distance c from the circumferential groove 8 in the radially outer surface 14.
  • the recesses 13 are formed spherical cap, wherein they have in the radially outer surface 14 has a circular sectional contour with a circular diameter D and with a measured from the radially outer surface 14 in the radial direction inwardly measured depth t 2 are formed. This is shown in Fig.3.
  • the ball radius of the spherical cap is designed with Ri ⁇ (D / 2).
  • the depressions 13 are within a central axial extension section of the
  • Length e of the tread rib 4 is formed in the radially outer surface 14 positioned in the axial direction A between an axial position at a distance c from the peripheral rib 4 to the outside OU out limiting circumferential groove 8 and an axial position at a distance c from the circumferential groove. 9 extends.
  • e is chosen with c ⁇ e ⁇ 2c.
  • c e is selected.
  • Surface channels 12 are each arranged in a circumferential distance U measured distance a with 25 mm ⁇ a ⁇ 40 mm to each other.
  • the surface channels 12 are in one embodiment - such.
  • B. is shown in Fig. 4 - formed with a U-shaped or semicircular sectional contour.
  • sipe 16 is formed, which extends from the circumferential groove 9 along the entire Extension of the surface channel 12 extends to the lowest point of the recess 13.
  • the sipe 16 is formed along its entire extent with an outgoing from the radially outer surface 14 of the tread rib 4, in the radial direction R inwardly measured depth t 3 and a width b 3 .
  • the depth t 3 is formed with ti ⁇ t 3 ⁇ P T.
  • the width b 3 is selected to be 0.4 mm ⁇ b 3 ⁇ 1 mm.
  • FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 furthermore show a further exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • Surface channel 17 is aligned in the circumferential direction U and in the radially outer
  • the width b 4 is formed with 2 mm ⁇ b 4 ⁇ 3 mm and the depth t 4 with 1 mm ⁇ t 4 ⁇ 2 mm.
  • Fig. 12 also shows the example of a surface channel 17, a further possible embodiment of the transverse sectional contour of the surface channels 17 and 12 in the form of a trapezoidal contour.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are pneumatic vehicle tyres having a profiled tyre tread comprising profiled ribs (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) that are spaced apart from each other by circumferential grooves (6, 7, 8, 9) and that extend over the circumference of the tyre, which profiled ribs are delimited by a radially outer surface that forms the ground contact surface and are formed with a width B measured in an axial direction A of the tyre in the radially outer surface, wherein: surface channels (12) are formed in the radially outer surface of at least one profiled rib (4), said channels being distributed over the circumference of the tyre, with a width b1 measured along their main extent in the radial outer surface, where b1≤ 3mm, and with a depth t1 measured in the radial direction R, where 1mm < t1 < 2mm; spherical-shaped recesses (13) are formed in the radially outer surface, said recesses being distributed over the circumference of the tyre inside the center extension section, being measured in the axial direction A of the profiled rib (4) and having a diameter D formed in the radial outer surface, where b1< D < 5mm, and a depth t2, where t1 < t2 < 3mm; and wherein a channel (12) runs into each recess (13).

Description

Beschreibung  description
Fahrzeugluftreifen Vehicle tires
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fahrzeugluftreifen mit einem profilierten Laufstreifen mit durch Umfangsrillen von einander beabstandeten, über den Umfang des Reifens erstreckten Profilrippen, welche in radialer Richtung R nach außen von einer die The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire with a profiled tread with spaced by circumferential grooves, over the circumference of the tire extending profile ribs which in the radial direction R outwardly from one of
Bodenkontaktoberfläche bildenden radial äußeren Oberfläche begrenzt sind und mit einer in der radial äußeren Oberfläche in axialer Richtung A des Reifens gemessen Breite B ausgebildet sind. Ground contact surface forming radially outer surface are limited and formed with a width B measured in the radially outer surface in the axial direction A of the tire.
Bei derartigen Fahrzeugluftreifen ist es wünschenswert zur Erzielung guter In such pneumatic vehicle tires, it is desirable to achieve good
Trockeneigenschaften und eines guten Geräuschverhaltens radial äußere Oberflächen möglichst glatt auszubilden. Bekannte Profilrillen oder Freieinschnitte beeinträchtigen die Steifigkeit und somit Trockeneigenschaften wie Traktion, Bremsen auf trockener Straße oder Handling. Darüber hinaus erleichtern sie die Entstehung unerwünschter Geräusche. Andererseits sind derartige Rillen und feinschnittfreie Profilrippen schlechter geeignet, auf nassen Straßen Wasser aufzunehmen und zu verdrängen, wodurch Nassgriffeigenschaften negativ beeinträchtigt und Aquaplaning begünstigt werden kann. Es ist bekannt, derartige Profilrippen zur Erhöhung des Nassgriffs mit Feineinschnitten auszubilden, durch welche Nassgriff verbessert werden kann. Allerdings fehlt den Dry properties and a good noise behavior radially outer surfaces as smooth as possible. Known tread grooves or free cuts affect the stiffness and thus dry properties such as traction, braking on dry roads or handling. In addition, they facilitate the formation of unwanted noise. On the other hand, such grooves and fine-cut profile ribs are less suitable for absorbing and displacing water on wet roads, as a result of which wet grip properties can be adversely affected and aquaplaning can be promoted. It is known to form such profile ribs to increase the wet grip with sipes, through which wet grip can be improved. However, the missing
Feineinschnitten eine Aufnahmekapazität zum schnellen Aufnehmen von Wasser an der Reifenoberfläche . Gerade bei Neureifen, in welchen das Profil mit großer Profiltiefe ausgebildet ist, können die bekannten, tief ins Profil reichenden Feineinschnitte die für gute Trockeneigenschaften gewünschte Steifigkeit unerwünscht stark herabsetzen. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei derartigen Fahrzeugluftreifen trotz guten Trockeneigenschaften und gutem Geräuschverhalten einen schnelleren Griffkontakt auch auf nassen Oberflächen zu ermöglichen. Fine sipes have a capacity for quickly absorbing water on the tire surface. Especially with new tires, in which the profile is formed with great tread depth, the known, reaching deep into the profile sipes can undesirably greatly reduce the desired stiffness for good dry properties. The invention is based on the object in such a pneumatic vehicle tire despite good dry properties and good noise behavior to allow faster grip contact even on wet surfaces.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungs gemäß durch die Ausbildung eines Fahrzeugluftreifens mit einem profilierten Laufstreifen mit durch Umfangsrillen von einander beabstandeten, über den Umfang des Reifens erstreckten Profilrippen, welche in radialer Richtung R nach außen von einer die Bodenkontaktoberfläche bildenden radial äußeren Oberfläche begrenzt sind und mit einer in der radial äußeren Oberfläche in axialer Richtung A des Reifens gemessen Breite B ausgebildet sind, gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 gelöst, bei dem in der radial äußeren Oberfläche wenigstens einer Profilrippe über denThe object is fiction, in accordance with the formation of a pneumatic vehicle tire with a profiled tread with spaced by circumferential grooves, over the circumference of the tire extending profile ribs which are bounded in the radial direction R to the outside by a surface contacting surface forming radially outer surface and with an in the radial outer surface in the axial direction A of the tire measured width B are formed, solved according to the features of claim 1, wherein in the radially outer surface of at least one tread rib over the
Umfang des Reifens verteilt Oberflächenkanäle mit einer längs ihrer Haupterstreckung in der radial äußeren Oberfläche gemessenen Breite bi mit bi<3mm und mit einer in radialer Richtung R gemessenen Tiefe ti mit 1mm < ti < 2mm ausgebildet sind, bei dem in der radial äußeren Oberfläche über den Umfang des Reifens verteilt innerhalb des in axialer Richtung A gemessenen mittleren Erstreckungsabschnitts - insbesondere Circumference of the tire distributed surface channels with a measured along its main extension in the radially outer surface width bi with bi <3mm and with a measured in the radial direction R depth ti with 1mm <ti <2mm, in which in the radially outer surface of the Circumference of the tire distributed within the measured in the axial direction A central extension portion - in particular
Erstreckungsdrittels - der Umfangsrippe kalottenförmige Vertiefungen mit einem in der radial äußeren Oberfläche ausgebildeten Durchmesser D mit bi<D<5mm und mit einer Tiefe t2 mit ti< t2 < 3mm ausgebildet sind, und bei dem in jede Vertiefung ein Kanal mündet. Extension third - the circumferential rib dome-shaped depressions are formed with a formed in the radially outer surface diameter D with bi <D <5mm and a depth t 2 with ti <t 2 <3mm, and in which a channel opens into each well.
Durch diese Ausbildung wird es ermöglicht, dass Wasser im Oberflächenbereich gerade bei Neureifen mithilfe der Oberflächenkanäle aufgenommen und abgeleitet werden kann. Die kalottenförmigen Vertiefungen ermöglichen dabei ein für Neureifen großes This design allows water to be absorbed and dissipated in the surface area, especially in new tires using the surface channels. The dome-shaped depressions allow a great for new tires
Aufnahme-Reservoir für Oberflächenwasser, so dass dieses schnell aufgenommen, gesammelt und abgeleitet werden kann. Durch die Kalottenform ist dabei das Reservoir gegen Beschädigungen bspw. durch Steine besonders resistent. Die Oberflächenkanäle ermöglichen dabei durch ihre feinen Kanten gerade bei Neureifen auch zusätzlichen Griff auf nasser Oberfläche. Die Ausbildung der Rippen mithilfe der Oberflächenkanäle und der Vertiefungen ermöglicht die Beibehaltung einer sehr steifen, für gute Reception reservoir for surface water, so that it can be quickly absorbed, collected and discharged. Due to the calotte shape while the reservoir is particularly resistant to damage, for example. By stones. The surface channels Thanks to their fine edges, they also offer additional grip on wet surfaces, especially for new tires. The formation of the ribs by means of the surface channels and the depressions allows the maintenance of a very stiff, for good
Trockeneigenschaften und gute Geräuscheigenschaften optimierten Profilrippe. Dry properties and good noise properties optimized tread rib.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausbildung eines Fahrzeugreifens gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 2, wobei diese Kanäle der Profilrippe längs ihrer Haupterstreckung mit einer axialen Richtungskomponente - und insbesondere im Wesentlichen parallel zu einander - ausgerichtet sind. Hierdurch kann in einfacher Weise eine optimale Entwässerung zu Umfangsrillen hin umgesetzt werden. Particularly advantageous is the formation of a vehicle tire according to the features of claim 2, wherein these channels of the profile rib along its main extension with an axial direction component - and in particular substantially parallel to each other - are aligned. As a result, optimal drainage to circumferential grooves can be implemented in a simple manner.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausbildung eines Fahrzeugreifens gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 3, wobei die Vertiefung in axialer Richtung A des Reifens gesehen jeweils auf derjenigen axialen Seite des Kanals angeordnet, die zu der für den Einsatz am Fahrzeug als Außenschulter OU ausgebildeten Reifenschulter hin weist, und der Kanal in axialerParticularly advantageous is the formation of a vehicle tire according to the features of claim 3, wherein the recess in the axial direction A of the tire, respectively arranged on that axial side of the channel, which faces the trained for use on the vehicle as outer shoulder OU tire shoulder, and the channel in axial
Richtung A des Reifens gesehen auf derjenigen axialen Seite des Vertiefung angeordnet ist, die zu der für den Einsatz am Fahrzeug als Innenschulter IN ausgebildeten Direction A of the tire is arranged on that axial side of the recess formed to that for use on the vehicle as an inner shoulder IN
Reifenschulter hin weist. Hierdurch können Handling-Eigenschaften weiter verbessert werden. Tire shoulder points out. As a result, handling properties can be further improved.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausbildung eines Fahrzeugreifens gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 4, wobei in dem einen Oberflächenkanal nach radial innen hin begrenzenden Kanalgrund zusätzlich ein parallel zur Erstreckung des Oberflächenkanals erstreckter Feineinschnitt ausgebildet ist. Hierdurch kann in einfacher Weise die Particularly advantageous is the formation of a vehicle tire according to the features of claim 4, wherein in the one channel surface radially inwardly delimiting channel base is additionally formed a parallel to the extension of the surface channel extending sipe. This can easily the
Oberflächenentwässerung weiter verbessert werden. Dabei kann zusätzlich durch Öffnen des Einschnitts beim Abrollen die Kanalflanke und der Feineinschnitt - als Wischlippe - Oberflächenwasser beiseite wischen. Surface drainage can be further improved. In addition, by opening the incision during unrolling, the channel flank and the fine incision - as a wiper lip - can wipe surface water aside.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausbildung eines Fahrzeugreifens gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 5, wobei der Feineinschnitt auf der Mittellinie des Kanalgrundes erstreckt ausgebildet ist. Hierdurch kann in einfacher Weise die Oberflächenentwässerung weiter verbessert werden. Dabei kann zusätzlich durch Offnen des Einschnitts beim Abrollen die Kanalflanke und der Feineinschnitt - wie eine Wischlippe - Oberflächenwasser beiseite wischen. Particularly advantageous is the formation of a vehicle tire according to the features of claim 5, wherein the sipe extending on the center line of the channel bottom is formed. As a result, the surface drainage can continue in a simple manner be improved. In addition, by opening the incision during unrolling, the channel flank and the sipe - like a wiper lip - can wipe surface water aside.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausbildung eines Fahrzeugreifens gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 6, wobei der Feineinschnitt mit einer von der radial äußeren Oberfläche in radialer Richtung R nach innen hin gemessenen Tiefe t3 mit ti< t3< Ρχ ausgebildet ist, wobei die maximale Ρχ Profiltiefe des Reifens ist. Particularly advantageous is the formation of a vehicle tire according to the features of claim 6, wherein the sipe is formed with a from the radially outer surface in the radial direction R inwardly measured depth t 3 with ti <t 3 <Ρχ, wherein the maximum Ρχ tread depth of the tire is.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausbildung eines Fahrzeugreifens gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 7, wobei zwei in Umfangsrichtung U benachbart hintereinander angeordnete Oberflächenkanäle jeweils in einem in Umfangsrichtung U gemessenen Abstand a mit 25mm <a< 40mm zueinander angeordnet sind. Particularly advantageous is the formation of a vehicle tire according to the features of claim 7, wherein two in the circumferential direction U adjacent successively arranged surface channels are each arranged in a measured circumferential direction U distance a with 25mm <a <40mm to each other.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausbildung eines Fahrzeugreifens gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 8, wobei zusätzlich -insbesondere jeweils - zwei in Umfangsrichtung U des Reifens benachbart hintereinander angeordnete Vertiefungen durch einen weiteren in der radial äußeren Oberfläche ausgebildeten - und insbesondere im Wesentlichen in Particularly advantageous is the formation of a vehicle tire according to the features of claim 8, wherein additionally - in particular in each case two - in the circumferential direction U of the tire adjacent successively arranged wells formed by another in the radially outer surface - and in particular substantially in
Umfangsrichtung erstreckten - Oberflächenkanal verbunden sind. Hierdurch kann die Oberflächenentwässerung zusätzlich weiter verbessert werden. Circumferentially stretched surface channel are connected. As a result, the surface drainage can be further improved.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden an Hand der in den Figuren 1 bis 12 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Hierin zeigen The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 12. Show here
Fig.l einen Umfangsabschnitt eines Laufstreifenprofils für Pkw-Reifen in Draufsicht Fig.2 einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt des Laufstreifenprofils von Fig.l in Draufsicht Fig.3 das Laufstreifenprofil von Fig.2 in Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnitt III-III von Fig.2, 1 shows a circumferential section of a tread pattern for passenger car tires in plan view, FIG. 2 shows an enlarged section of the tread pattern of FIG. 1 in a top view, FIG. 3 shows the tread profile of FIG. 2 in a sectional view according to section III-III of FIG.
Fig.4 das Laufstreifenprofil von Fig.2 in Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnitt rV-IV von Fig.2 zur Erläuterung des Kanalquerschnitts, Fig.5 das Laufstreifenprofil von Fig.2 in Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnitt V-V von Fig.2, 2 shows the tread profile of Figure 2 in a sectional view according to section rV-IV of Figure 2 for explaining the channel cross section, 5 shows the tread profile of Figure 2 in a sectional view according to section VV of Figure 2,
Fig.6 das Laufstreifenprofil von Fig.2 in Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnitt IV-IV von Fig.2 mit alternativem Schnittkonturverlauf des Oberflächenkanals,  FIG. 6 shows the tread profile of FIG. 2 in a sectional view according to section IV-IV of FIG. 2 with an alternative sectional contour profile of the surface channel,
Fig.7 das Laufstreifenprofil von Fig.2 in Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnitt IV-IV von Fig.2 mit alternativer Darstellung der Schnittkontur des Oberflächenkanals, FIG. 7 shows the tread profile of FIG. 2 in a sectional representation according to section IV-IV of FIG. 2 with an alternative illustration of the sectional contour of the surface channel;
Fig.8 einen Umfangsabschnitt eines Laufstreifenprofils gemäß Fig.l in alternativer Ausführung, 8 shows a peripheral portion of a tread pattern according to Fig.l in an alternative embodiment,
Fig. 9 das Laufstreifenprofil von Fig.8 in Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnitt IX-IX von Fig.8,  9 shows the tread profile of Figure 8 in a sectional view along section IX-IX of Figure 8,
Fig.10 einen Umfangsabschnitt eines Laufstreifenprofils von Fig. 1 in alternativer Ausführung,  10 shows a peripheral portion of a tread pattern of FIG. 1 in an alternative embodiment,
Fig.11 das Laufstreifenprofil von Fig.10 in vergrößerter Darstellung und  11 shows the tread profile of Fig.10 in an enlarged view and
Fig.12 das Laufstreifenprofil von Fig.10 und 11 in Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnitt XII-XII von Fig. 11 12 shows the tread profile of Fig.10 and 11 in a sectional view according to section XII-XII of Fig. 11
Die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen ein Laufstreifenprofil eines Fahrzeugluftreifens für Personenkraftwagen (Pkw), bei welchem in axialer Richtung A des Fahrzeugluftreifens nebeneinander angeordnet jeweils über den gesamten Umfang des Fahrzeugluftreifens erstreckt und in Umfangsrichtung U ausgerichtet, radial erhabene Profilrippen 1, 2, 3, 4 und 5 nebeneinander angeordnet sind. Figures 1 and 2 show a tread pattern of a pneumatic vehicle tire for passenger cars (Pkw), in which in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire juxtaposed each extending over the entire circumference of the vehicle pneumatic tire and aligned in the circumferential direction U, radially raised profile ribs 1, 2, 3, 4th and 5 are arranged side by side.
Die Profilrippe 1 bildet dabei die an der linken Schulter des Reifenprofils ausgebildete Umfangsrippe. Die Profilrippe 5 bildet die in Fig.l an der rechten Schulter des Reifenprofils ausgebildete Umfangsrippe. Die Profilrippen 2, 3 und 4 sind in axialer Richtung A des Fahrzeugluftreifens zwischen den beiden Schulterprofilrippen 1 und 5 angeordnet. Die Profilrippe 1 ist dabei die im montierten Zustand am Fahrzeug zur Außenseite des Fahrzeugs OU hinweisende Profilrippe. Die Profilrippe 5 ist die zur Innenseite IN hinweisende Profilrippe. Die Profilrippen 1 und 2 sind in axialer Richtung A des Fahrzeugluftreifens durch eine über den gesamten Umfang des Fahrzeugluftreifens erstreckte und in Umfangsrichtung U ausgerichtete Umfangsrille 6 bekannter Art voneinander getrennt. Die Profilrippen 2 und 3 sind in axialer Richtung A des Fahrzeugluftreifens durch eine über den gesamten Umfang des Fahrzeugluftreifens erstreckte und in Umfangsrichtung U ausgerichtete Umfangsrille 7 bekannter Art getrennt voneinander getrennt. Die Profilrippe 3 und die Profilrippe 4 sind in axialer Richtung A des Fahrzeugluftreifens durch eine über den gesamten Umfang des Fahrzeugluftreifens erstreckte und in Umfangsrichtung U ausgerichtete Umfangsrille 8 bekannter Art voneinander getrennt. Die Umfangsrippe 4 und die Umfangsrippe 5 sind in axialer Richtung A des Fahrzeugluftreifens durch eine über den gesamten Umfang des Fahrzeugluftreifens erstreckte und in Umfangsrichtung U ausgerichtete Umfangsrille 9 bekannter Art voneinander getrennt. The tread rib 1 forms the formed on the left shoulder of the tire tread circumferential rib. The tread rib 5 forms in Fig.l formed on the right shoulder of the tire tread circumferential rib. The profile ribs 2, 3 and 4 are arranged in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire between the two shoulder profile ribs 1 and 5. The tread rib 1 is in the mounted state on the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle OU indicative tread rib. The tread rib 5 is the profiled rib pointing towards the inside IN. The profile ribs 1 and 2 are separated in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a over the entire circumference of the vehicle pneumatic tire extending and aligned in the circumferential direction U circumferential groove 6 of known type. The profile ribs 2 and 3 are separated in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a circumferentially extending over the entire circumference of the vehicle pneumatic tire and aligned in the circumferential direction U circumferential groove 7 of known type. The tread rib 3 and the tread rib 4 are separated from one another in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a circumferential groove 8 of known type, which is extended over the entire circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire and is aligned in the circumferential direction U. The circumferential rib 4 and the circumferential rib 5 are separated from one another in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a circumferential groove 9 of known type, which is extended over the entire circumference of the vehicle pneumatic tire and is aligned in the circumferential direction U.
Die Profilrippen 1, 2, 3, 4 und 5 sind in radialer Richtung R des Fahrzeugluftreifens nach außen hin durch eine die Mantelfläche des Laufstreifenprofils bildende radial äußere Oberfläche 14 begrenzt. The profile ribs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are limited in the radial direction R of the pneumatic vehicle tire to the outside by a radially outer surface 14 forming the lateral surface of the tread pattern.
Die Umfangsrillen 6, 7, 8 und 9 sind in bekannter Weise mit einer in radialer Richtung R des Fahrzeugluftreifens gemessenen, maximalen Profiltiefe PT ausgebildet, wobei die maximale Profiltiefe Ρχ mit 7 mm < Ρχ < 11 mm bspw. Ρχ = 9 mm ausgebildet ist. The circumferential grooves 6, 7, 8 and 9 are formed in a known manner with a measured in the radial direction R of the vehicle pneumatic tire, maximum tread depth P T , wherein the maximum tread depth Ρχ with 7 mm <Ρχ <11 mm, for example. Ρχ = 9 mm is formed ,
In der Profilrippe 1 sind mit axialem Abstand zur Umfangsrille 6 über den Umfang des Fahrzeugluftreifens hintereinander verteilt angeordnete, axial erstreckte Querrillen 10 bekannter Art ausgebildet. Ebenso sind in der Profilrippe 5 in bekannter Weise mit axialem Abstand zur Umfangsrille 9 über den Umfang des Fahrzeugluftreifens hintereinander verteilt angeordnete, in axialer Richtung A erstreckte Querrillen 10 in bekannter Art ausgebildet. Die Querrillen 10 sind längs ihrer Erstreckung dabei mit einer in der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 gemessenen Breite von 3 bis 6 mm ausgebildet. Die Querrillen 10 sind mit einer sich längs ihrer Erstreckung verändernden, in radialer Richtung R gemessenen Tiefe mit einer maximalen Tiefe von 6 bis 8 mm ausgebildet. Die mittlere Profilrippe 3 ist über den Umfang des Fahrzeugluftreifens hinweg mit schräg zur axialen Richtung A verlaufend ausgerichteten Feineinschnitten 11 ausgebildet. Die FeineinschnitteIn the tread rib 1 axially spaced transverse grooves 10 of known type are formed at an axial distance from the circumferential groove 6 over the circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire arranged one behind the other. Likewise, in the profile rib 5 in a known manner at an axial distance from the circumferential groove 9 over the circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire arranged one behind the other, formed in the axial direction A extending transverse grooves 10 formed in a known manner. The transverse grooves 10 are formed along their extent with a measured in the radially outer surface 14 width of 3 to 6 mm. The transverse grooves 10 are formed with a depth varying along their extension, measured in the radial direction R, with a maximum depth of 6 to 8 mm. The middle tread rib 3 is formed over the circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire with sipes 11 oriented obliquely to the axial direction A. The sipes
11 sind längs ihrer Erstreckung in der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 mit einer Breite von 0,6 bis 1,0 mm ausgebildet und mit einer in radialer Richtung R gemessenen Tiefe, die mindestens 5 mm groß ist und maximal der maximalen Profiltiefe PT entspricht. 11 are formed along their extent in the radially outer surface 14 with a width of 0.6 to 1.0 mm and with a depth measured in the radial direction R, which is at least 5 mm in size and maximum of the maximum profile depth P T.
In der beiden Profilrippen 2 und 4 sind jeweils - wie in Fig.l zu erkennen ist - über den Umfang des Fahrzeugluftreifens hinweg verteilt angeordnet feine, geradlinig erstreckte OberflächenkanäleIn the two profile ribs 2 and 4 are each - as can be seen in Fig.l - distributed over the circumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire away arranged fine, rectilinearly extended surface channels
12 ausgebildet. Die Oberflächenkanäle 12 sind mit ihrer Haupterstreckungsrichtung unter 12 formed. The surface channels 12 are with their main extension direction under
Einschluss eines Neigungswinkels zur axialen Richtung A ausgerichtet, welcher wenigstens 0° und maximal 45° ist. Inclusion of an inclination angle to the axial direction A aligned, which is at least 0 ° and a maximum of 45 °.
Die Oberflächenkanäle 12 der Profilrippe 2 erstrecken sich dabei von der zur Fahrzeuginnenseite IN weisenden Umfangsrille 7 ausgehend in Richtung zur Außenseite OU und münden jeweils in einer in axialem Abstand c von der zur Außenseite OU hin die Profilrippe 2 begrenzendenThe surface channels 12 of the tread rib 2 extend from the peripheral groove 7 pointing towards the vehicle inner side IN, towards the outer side OU, and open into the profile rib 2 bounding each other at an axial distance c from the outer OU
Umfangsrille 6 ausgebildeten Vertiefung 13. Die Oberflächenkanäle 12 der Profilrippe 4 erstrecken sich dabei von der zur Fahrzeuginnenseite IN weisenden Umfangsrille 9 ausgehend in Richtung zur Außenseite OU und münden jeweils in einer in axialem Abstand c von der zur Außenseite OU hin die Profilrippe 4 begrenzenden Umfangsrille 8 ausgebildeten Vertiefung 13. Circumferential groove 6 formed recess 13. The surface channels 12 of the tread rib 4 extending from the vehicle inner side IN facing circumferential groove 9, starting towards the outside OU and each open in an axial distance c from the outside to OU out the profile rib 4 limiting circumferential groove. 8 trained depression 13.
Im Folgenden wird die Ausbildung der Oberflächenkanäle 12 und der Vertiefungen 13 lediglich anhand der Ausbildung der in Fig.2 dargestellten Profilrippe 4 näher erläutert. Die Ausbildung bei der Profilrippe 2 ist analog. Die Oberflächenkanäle 12 sind mit einer - wie in Fig.4 dargestellt - von der radial äußerenIn the following, the formation of the surface channels 12 and the depressions 13 will be explained in more detail merely by means of the design of the profile rib 4 shown in FIG. The training in the profile rib 2 is analog. The surface channels 12 are provided with a - as shown in Figure 4 - of the radially outer
Oberfläche 14 ausgehend in radialer Erstreckungsrichtung R des Fahrzeugluftreifens nach innen hin gemessenen Tiefe ti ausgebildet und in radialer Richtung R nach innen hin durch einen Kanalgrund 17 begrenzt. Die Oberflächenkanäle 12 sind dabei mit einer in der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 gemessenen Breite bi ausgebildet. Die Oberflächenkanäle 12 sind dabei längs ihrer gesamten Erstreckung mit der Tiefe ti und der Breite bi ausgebildet. Die Vertiefungen 13 sind in einem Abstand c von der Umfangsrille 8 in der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 ausgebildet. Die Vertiefungen 13 sind dabei kugelkalottenförmig ausgebildet, wobei sie in der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 eine kreisförmige Schnittkontur mit einem Kreisdurchmesser D aufweisen und mit einer von der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 ausgehend in radialer Richtung nach innen hin gemessenen Tiefe t2 ausgebildet sind. Dies ist in Fig.3 dargestellt. Surface 14, starting in the radial direction of extension R of the vehicle pneumatic tire inwardly measured measured depth ti and bounded in the radial direction R inwardly by a channel bottom 17. The surface channels 12 are formed with a measured width bi in the radially outer surface 14. The surface channels 12 are formed along their entire extent with the depth ti and the width bi. The recesses 13 are formed at a distance c from the circumferential groove 8 in the radially outer surface 14. The recesses 13 are formed spherical cap, wherein they have in the radially outer surface 14 has a circular sectional contour with a circular diameter D and with a measured from the radially outer surface 14 in the radial direction inwardly measured depth t 2 are formed. This is shown in Fig.3.
Für die Tiefen t1; t2, b! und D gilt: b! < 3 mm, 1 mm < ti< 2 mm, ti < t2 < 3 mm und b! < D < 5 mm. Wie in Fig.3 zu erkennen ist, ist der Kugelradius der Kugelkalotte dabei mit Ri < (D/2) ausgebildet. For the depths t 1; t 2 , b ! and D is: b ! <3 mm, 1 mm <ti <2 mm, ti <t 2 <3 mm and b ! <D <5 mm. As can be seen in Figure 3, the ball radius of the spherical cap is designed with Ri <(D / 2).
Beispielsweise ist ti =1 ,5 mm, b! = 3 mm, t2 = 3 mm und D = 5 mm gewählt. Die Vertiefungen 13 sind dabei innerhalb eines mittleren axialen Erstreckungsabschnittes derFor example, ti = 1, 5 mm, b ! = 3 mm, t 2 = 3 mm and D = 5 mm. The depressions 13 are within a central axial extension section of the
Länge e der Profilrippe 4 in der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 positioniert ausgebildet, welcher sich in axialer Richtung A zwischen einer axialen Position im Abstand c von der die Umfangsrippe 4 zur Außenseite OU hin begrenzenden Umfangsrille 8 und einer axialen Position im Abstand c von der Umfangsrille 9 erstreckt. Dabei ist e mit c < e < 2c gewählt. Beispielsweise ist c = e gewählt. Length e of the tread rib 4 is formed in the radially outer surface 14 positioned in the axial direction A between an axial position at a distance c from the peripheral rib 4 to the outside OU out limiting circumferential groove 8 and an axial position at a distance c from the circumferential groove. 9 extends. Here, e is chosen with c <e <2c. For example, c = e is selected.
In Umfangsrichtung U des Fahrzeugluftreifens benachbart hintereinander ausgebildete In the circumferential direction U of the vehicle pneumatic tire adjacent formed one behind the other
Oberflächenkanäle 12 sind dabei jeweils in einem in Umfangsrichtung U gemessenen Abstand a mit 25 mm < a < 40 mm zueinander angeordnet. Die Oberflächenkanäle 12 sind dabei in einem Ausführungsbeispiel - wie z. B. in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist - mit einer U-förmigen oder halbkreisförmigen Schnittkontur ausgebildet. In alternativer Ausführung sind die Oberflächenkanäle 12 - wie in Fig. 6 dargestellt ist - mit einer rechteckigen Schnittkontur oder - wie in Fig. 7 dargestellt ist - mit einer V-förmigen Schnittkontur ausgebildet. Fig. 8 und Fig. 9 zeigen ein alternatives Ausführungsbeispiel, bei welchem im Kanalgrund 17 längs der Er Streckung der geradlinig erstreckten Oberflächenkanäle 12 auf und entlang der Mittellinie des Kanalgrundes ein zusätzlicher Feineinschnitt 16 ausgebildet ist, welcher sich von der Umfangsrille 9 ausgehend längs der gesamten Erstreckung des Oberflächenkanals 12 bis zum tiefsten Punkt der Vertiefung 13 erstreckt. Der Feineinschnitt 16 ist dabei längs seiner gesamten Erstreckung mit einer von der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 der Profilrippe 4 ausgehenden, in radialer Richtung R nach innen hin gemessenen Tiefe t3 und mit einer Breite b3 ausgebildet. Surface channels 12 are each arranged in a circumferential distance U measured distance a with 25 mm <a <40 mm to each other. The surface channels 12 are in one embodiment - such. B. is shown in Fig. 4 - formed with a U-shaped or semicircular sectional contour. In an alternative embodiment, the surface channels 12 - as shown in Fig. 6 - with a rectangular sectional contour or - as shown in Fig. 7 - formed with a V-shaped sectional contour. Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show an alternative embodiment in which in the channel base 17 along the He stretching the rectilinearly extending surface channels 12 on and along the center line of the channel bottom an additional sipe 16 is formed, which extends from the circumferential groove 9 along the entire Extension of the surface channel 12 extends to the lowest point of the recess 13. The sipe 16 is formed along its entire extent with an outgoing from the radially outer surface 14 of the tread rib 4, in the radial direction R inwardly measured depth t 3 and a width b 3 .
Die Tiefe t3 ist dabei mit ti<t3 < PT ausgebildet. Beispielsweise ist die Tiefe t3 mit t3 = PT ausgebildet. Die Breite b3 ist mit 0,4 mm < b3 < 1 mm gewählt ausgebildet. The depth t 3 is formed with ti <t 3 <P T. For example, the depth t 3 is formed with t 3 = P T. The width b 3 is selected to be 0.4 mm <b 3 <1 mm.
In den Figuren 10, 11 und 12 ist darüber hinaus ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 furthermore show a further exemplary embodiment of the invention
Fahrzeugluftreifens dargestellt, bei welchem in den Profilrippen 4 die Oberflächenkanäle 12 und die Vertiefungen 13 wie in der Ausführung von Fig.8 dargestellt und beschrieben ausgebildet sind. Darüber hinaus sind in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel die in Umfangsrichtung U benachbarten, hintereinander angeordneten Vertiefungen 13 jeweils durch einen zusätzlichen, in der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 ausgebildeten Oberflächenkanal 17 miteinander verbunden. Der Pneumatic tire presented in which in the profile ribs 4, the surface channels 12 and the recesses 13 as shown in the embodiment of Figure 8 and described are formed. In addition, in this embodiment, adjacent in the circumferential direction U, successively arranged recesses 13 are each connected by an additional, formed in the radially outer surface 14 surface channel 17 with each other. Of the
Oberflächenkanal 17 ist jeweils in Umfangsrichtung U ausgerichtet und in der radial äußerenSurface channel 17 is aligned in the circumferential direction U and in the radially outer
Oberfläche 14 längs seiner gesamten Erstreckung mit einer Breite b4 und mit einer von der radial äußeren Oberfläche 14 ausgehenden, in radialer Richtung R nach innen hin gemessenen Tiefe t4 ausgebildet. Dabei ist die Breite b4 mit 2 mm < b4 < 3 mm ausgebildet und die Tiefe t4 mit 1 mm < t4 < 2 mm. Beispielsweise ist t4 mit t4 = ti und b4 mit b4 = bi gewählt. Surface 14 along its entire extent with a width b 4 and formed with an outgoing from the radially outer surface 14, in the radial direction R inwardly measured depth t 4 . In this case, the width b 4 is formed with 2 mm <b 4 <3 mm and the depth t 4 with 1 mm <t 4 <2 mm. For example, t 4 is chosen with t 4 = ti and b 4 with b 4 = bi.
Fig. 12 zeigt darüber hinaus am Beispiel eines Oberflächenkanals 17 eine weitere mögliche Ausführung der Quer Schnittkontur der Oberflächenkanäle 17 und 12 in Form einer Trapezförmigen Kontur. Fig. 12 also shows the example of a surface channel 17, a further possible embodiment of the transverse sectional contour of the surface channels 17 and 12 in the form of a trapezoidal contour.
Bezugszeichenliste LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
(Teil der Beschreibung)  (Part of the description)
1 Umfangsrippe 1 circumferential rib
2 Umfangsrippe  2 circumferential rib
3 Umfangsrippe  3 circumferential rib
4 Umfangsrippe  4 circumferential rib
5 Umfangsrippe  5 circumferential rib
6 Umfangsrille  6 circumferential groove
7 Umfangsrille  7 circumferential groove
8 Umfangsrille  8 circumferential groove
9 Umfangsrille  9 circumferential groove
10 Querrille  10 transverse grooves
11 Feineinschnitt  11 fine cut
12 Oberflächenkanal 12 surface channel
13 Vertiefung 13 deepening
14 Radial äußere Oberfläche 14 Radially outer surface
15 Oberlächenkanal15 surface channel
16 Feineinschnitt 16 fine incision
17 Kanalgrund  17 canal floor

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1) Fahrzeugluftreifen mit einem profilierten Lauf streifen mit durch Umfangsrillen (6,7,8,9) von einander beabstandeten, über den Umfang des Reifens erstreckten Profilrippen (1,2,3,4,5), welche in radialer Richtung R nach außen von einer die Bodenkontaktoberfläche bildende radial äußeren Oberfläche (14) begrenzt sind und mit einer in der radial äußeren Oberfläche (14) in axialer Richtung A des Reifens gemessen Breite B ausgebildet sind, 1) vehicle pneumatic tire with a profiled barrel strip with by circumferential grooves (6,7,8,9) spaced from each other, over the circumference of the tire extended profile ribs (1,2,3,4,5), which in the radial direction R to the outside are defined by a radially outer surface (14) forming the ground contact surface and are formed with a width B measured in the radially outer surface (14) in the axial direction A of the tire,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t ,  characterized ,
dass in der radial äußeren Oberfläche (14) wenigstens einer Profilrippe (4) über den Umfang des Reifens verteilt Oberflächenkanäle (12) mit einer längs ihrer  that in the radially outer surface (14) of at least one tread rib (4) distributed over the circumference of the tire surface channels (12) with one along its
Haupterstreckung in der radial äußeren Oberfläche (14) gemessenen Breite bi mit bi<3mm und mit einer in radialer Richtung R gemessenen Tiefe ti mit  Main extension in the radially outer surface (14) measured width bi with bi <3mm and with a measured in the radial direction R depth ti with
1mm < ti < 2mm ausgebildet sind,  1mm <ti <2mm are formed
dass in der radial äußeren Oberfläche (14) über den Umfang des Reifens verteilt innerhalb des in axialer Richtung A gemessenen mittleren Erstreckungsabschnitts - insbesondere Erstreckungsdrittels -der Umfangsrippe (4) kalottenförmige  that in the radially outer surface (14) distributed over the circumference of the tire within the measured in the axial direction A central extension portion - in particular extension third - the circumferential rib (4) dome-shaped
Vertiefungen (13) mit einem in der radial äußeren Oberfläche (14) ausgebildeten Durchmesser D mit bi<D<5mm und mit einer Tiefe t2 mit ti< t2 < 3mm ausgebildet sind, und Recesses (13) are formed with a in the radially outer surface (14) formed diameter D with bi <D <5mm and with a depth t 2 with ti <t 2 <3mm, and
dass in jede Vertiefung (13) ein Kanal (12) mündet.  in that a channel (12) opens into each depression (13).
2) Fahrzeugluftreifen gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1, 2) Pneumatic vehicle tire according to the features of claim 1,
wobei diese Kanäle (12) der Profilrippe (4) längs ihrer Haupterstreckung mit einer axialen Richtungskomponente - und insbesondere im Wesentlichen parallel zu einander - ausgerichtet sind.  wherein these channels (12) of the tread rib (4) along their main extension with an axial direction component - and in particular substantially parallel to each other - are aligned.
3) Fahrzeugluftreifen gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 oder 2, 3) Pneumatic vehicle tire according to the features of claim 1 or 2,
wobei die Vertiefung (13) in axialer Richtung A des Reifens gesehen jeweils auf derjenigen axialen Seite des Kanals (12) angeordnet, die zu der für den Einsatz am Fahrzeug als Außenschulter OU ausgebildeten Reifenschulter (1) hin weist, und der Kanal (12) in axialer Richtung A des Reifens gesehen auf derjenigen axialen Seite des Vertiefung (13) angeordnet ist, die zu der für den Einsatz am Fahrzeug als Innenschulter IN ausgebildeten Reifenschulter (5) hin weist. wherein the recess (13) seen in the axial direction A of the tire respectively on that axial side of the channel (12), which is to that for use at Vehicle as outer shoulder OU trained tire shoulder (1) points out, and the channel (12) seen in the axial direction A of the tire on the axial side of the recess (13) is arranged, which is formed to the use on the vehicle as inner shoulder IN tire shoulder (5) points out.
4) Fahrzeugluftreifen gemäß den Merkmalen von einem oder mehreren der 4) Pneumatic vehicle tires according to the features of one or more of
vorangegangenen Ansprüche,  previous claims,
wobei in dem einen Oberflächenkanal (12) nach radial innen hin begrenzenden Kanalgrund (17) zusätzlich ein parallel zur Erstreckung des Oberflächenkanals (12) erstreckter Feineinschnitt (16) ausgebildet ist.  wherein in the one surface channel (12) radially inwardly delimiting the channel base (17) in addition to a parallel to the extension of the surface channel (12) extending fine incision (16) is formed.
5) Fahrzeugluftreifen gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 4, 5) Pneumatic vehicle tire according to the features of claim 4,
wobei der Feineinschnitt (16) auf der Mittellinie des Kanalgrundes (17) erstreckt ausgebildet ist.  wherein the sipe (16) extends on the center line of the channel bottom (17).
6) Fahrzeugluftreifen gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 4 oder 5, 6) Pneumatic vehicle tire according to the features of claim 4 or 5,
wobei der Feineinschnitt (16) mit einer von der radial äußeren Oberfläche (14) in radialer Richtung R nach innen hin gemessenen Tiefe t3 mit ti< t3< PT ausgebildet ist, wobei die maximale PT Profiltiefe des Reifens ist. wherein the sipe (16) is formed with a depth t 3 inwardly measured from the radially outer surface (14) in the radial direction R, where ti <t 3 <P T , where the maximum P T is the tread depth of the tire.
7) Fahrzeugluftreifen gemäß den Merkmalen von einem oder mehreren der 7) Pneumatic vehicle tire according to the features of one or more of
vorangegangenen Ansprüche,  previous claims,
wobei zwei in Umfangsrichtung U benachbart hintereinander angeordnete  wherein two in the circumferential direction U adjacent one behind the other arranged
Oberflächenkanäle (12) jeweils in einem in Umfangsrichtung U gemessenen Abstand a mit 25mm <a< 40mm zueinander angeordnet sind.  Surface channels (12) are each arranged in a measured in the circumferential direction U distance a with 25mm <a <40mm to each other.
8) Fahrzeugluftreifen gemäß den Merkmalen von einem oder mehreren der 8) Pneumatic vehicle tires according to the features of one or more of
vorangegangenen Ansprüche,  previous claims,
wobei zusätzlich -insbesondere jeweils - zwei in Umfangsrichtung U des Reifens benachbart hintereinander angeordnete Vertiefungen (13) durch einen weiteren in der radial äußeren Oberfläche (14) ausgebildeten - und insbesondere im Wesentlichen in Umfangsrichtung U erstreckten - Oberflächenkanal (15) verbunden sind. wherein in addition - in particular in each case - two recesses (13) arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction U of the tire are formed by another one formed in the radially outer surface (14) - and in particular in FIG Substantially in the circumferential direction U extended - surface channel (15) are connected.
EP15752991.8A 2014-11-24 2015-08-10 Pneumatic vehicle tyre Active EP3224062B1 (en)

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PCT/EP2015/068332 WO2016082948A1 (en) 2014-11-24 2015-08-10 Pneumatic vehicle tyres

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EP0989000A3 (en) * 1998-09-24 2002-02-06 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Tyre with noise damping properties
JP5013731B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2012-08-29 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire
JP5133635B2 (en) * 2007-09-12 2013-01-30 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire
JP4312823B1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2009-08-12 横浜ゴム株式会社 PNEUMATIC TIRE, TIRE MOLDING MOLD, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PNEUMATIC TIRE
DE102008055496A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-10 Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh Vehicle tires
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WO2016082948A1 (en) 2016-06-02

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