EP3223265A1 - Display device for an electrical device and electrical device - Google Patents
Display device for an electrical device and electrical device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3223265A1 EP3223265A1 EP17161620.4A EP17161620A EP3223265A1 EP 3223265 A1 EP3223265 A1 EP 3223265A1 EP 17161620 A EP17161620 A EP 17161620A EP 3223265 A1 EP3223265 A1 EP 3223265A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- display device
- housing
- cover
- light source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/08—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia using both translucent and non-translucent layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
- F24C7/083—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination on tops, hot plates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/42—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with light sources activated by non-visible radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F23/00—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes
- G09F23/0058—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes on electrical household appliances, e.g. on a dishwasher, a washing machine or a refrigerator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
- G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
- G09F2013/222—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent with LEDs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a display device for an electrical appliance and an electrical appliance provided with such a display device.
- a display device for an electrical appliance is known with which a light display can be achieved below a hob plate.
- operating conditions of the hob can be displayed, alternatively it can be a marker for placing a cooking pot on the hob.
- the invention has for its object to provide an aforementioned display device and an electrical appliance provided therewith, with which problems of the prior art can be avoided and it is in particular possible to easily and advantageously arrange a display on an electrical appliance and operate, whereby the assembly process of the electrical appliance should be simplified.
- a display device having the features of claim 1 and provided with such a display device electrical appliance having the features of claim 14.
- Advantageous and preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of further claims and are explained in more detail below. Some of the features mentioned are described only for the display device or only for the electrical appliance. However, you should be able to apply independently for both the display device and for the electrical appliance independently. The wording of the claims is incorporated herein by express reference.
- the display device has a UV light source for emitting UV light.
- a UV light source is intended to mean that the UV light source emits predominantly or at least 50% of its radiation intensity light in the UV range, ie light having a wavelength of less than 400 nm.
- it emits 95% or almost exclusively UV light, ie at most small proportions in the visible region, for example in the adjacent blue region.
- a luminous housing with an interior space therein, wherein the said UV light source radiates into or into the interior of the luminous housing into or into the interior, thus illuminating it.
- the light housing has an opening to an upper side.
- a cover in the luminous housing closes this opening, wherein the cover has a translucent cutout. This may be a translucent window, alternatively a recess or a breakthrough. This will be explained in more detail below.
- This cutout can be used to form or define the optical light display with its shape, because it is irradiated with light.
- luminescent material is provided in the luminous housing or in the aforementioned interior, which is distributed or provided in a planar manner and / or occupies a proportion of at least 30% to 50% of the inner surface of the luminous housing or the interior.
- the luminescent material is designed such that it emits light when illuminated or illuminated with UV light, advantageously by fluorescence.
- the generated and emitted light can escape through said cutout from the light housing and form said light indicator.
- the UV light source illuminates the luminous material in the luminous housing and in turn causes it to glow and shine through the cutout as a luminous display
- a homogeneous and well distributed luminous appearance or illuminated display can be created become. Since an LED is advantageously used as the UV light source, as is generally the case as a light source, and this usually has a very punctiform luminous characteristic, it is thus possible to use complicated optical devices such as lenses, mirrors or the like. be waived. Likewise, diffusion media or the like. be saved, which normally equalize the luminous appearance or a light indicator, but swallow relatively much light and are therefore detrimental.
- the cutout is formed as a recess in the cover, ie as a material recess or breakthrough or opening. Such a production is the easiest possible.
- the Cutout only have a light transmission, but otherwise be closed.
- a translucent viewing window may be used from appropriate plastic.
- the entire cover could be made of translucent material, but coated on at least one side with opaque material. The shape of the translucent cutout is then made by removing the material in the manner of a remote masking or the like.
- a translucent closed section of the cover a closed or encapsulated light housing can be produced, for example, for use in polluting environment.
- the cover is designed as a removable lid for the light-emitting housing. This then means that, for example, easier repair or maintenance or easier replacement of the luminous material and / or the UV light source can be achieved.
- the light-emitting housing is formed light-tight or shielded when the cover is placed thereon. Only the cutout of the cover should let light through or shine outwards and thus be visible.
- the luminous material can be arranged substantially at a distance from the cutout and / or to the cover in a lower region and / or in a rear region of the luminous housing or the interior remote from the UV light source or removed. It is thus achieved that the luminous housing or the interior can be covered or provided with luminous material on a plurality of surfaces in order to achieve good light conversion and radiation through the cutout for the light display to achieve.
- Luminous material is particularly advantageously arranged in a lower region of the light housing, which is remote from the UV light source or removed. In this case, the luminous material can therefore reach until shortly before the UV light source, but advantageously have a distance of 10% to 30% of the length of the luminous housing.
- phosphor is provided in the lower region of the light housing and on the two lateral sides and advantageously also on a transversely to the lateral sides extending rear wall portion of the interior, which is then approximately cuboid.
- the luminous material in the luminous housing may be at least partially channel-like elongated and have a longitudinal extent along the direction of illumination of the UV light source.
- the luminous material in the luminous housing may be at least partially channel-like elongated and have a longitudinal extent along the direction of illumination of the UV light source.
- the luminous material may be provided in an embodiment of the invention that this is formed in the longitudinal direction away from the UV light source rising or its distance from the cover is lower.
- the luminescent material can reach towards the top or towards the opening up to this opening or to the cover.
- the luminous material can be pulled up as far as on the aforementioned side wall areas.
- the cutout has a lateral distance to the side wall areas or to the luminous material. This distance can be 1 mm to 3 mm or lie between the single and five times or even ten times the thickness of the cover.
- the luminescent material as an independent component or to provide the luminescent material on an independent component.
- This component can then be inserted into the luminous housing, in particular be permanently installed, for example glued.
- an easier separate production of a component with the luminous material on it or from the luminous material is possible.
- a complicated introduction of luminous material into the luminous housing or into the interior can then be dispensed with by a spraying or painting process or a multi-component injection molding process.
- the coating or painting of a separate component for example over its entire surface, in particular down to its underside and possibly also outside, is considered to be simpler than in an interior of the light housing.
- the design of the luminous material is not a problem for the person skilled in the art. Paints or plastics which fluoresce fluorescently upon irradiation with UV light are known to the person skilled in the art. Such UV-stimulable dyes or dyes are available, for example, from the company Kremer Pigmente. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide UV-stimulable quantum dots or quantum dots in the luminous material for achieving these properties, which are offered, for example, by Messrs. CAN GmbH in Hamburg.
- the luminous material can be applied to a floor area and / or sidewall area of the interior.
- spraying or spraying can be used, as well as tampon printing or dipping.
- the cutout has a symbol shape so as to define the appearance of the illuminated display to be displayed.
- a plurality of cutouts per luminous housing or per UV light source can be provided if a symbol consisting of several parts or segments is to be displayed as a luminous display.
- the luminous material may have a symbol shape and thus define the appearance of a light display to be displayed. For this purpose, it is advantageous only provided on a flat floor area to shine upwards.
- the luminous material may be designed differently for the presentation of a plurality of different colors, or different luminous material may be provided for a plurality of different colors, for example for two or three colors. So with little effort multi-colored symbols can be displayed or it For example, a multi-color display can be created that requires only a single light source. In this case, these different colors may be provided in separate areas, in particular, the areas adjacent to each other and should be formed adjacent to each other.
- the different colors can be achieved as described above by spraying or painting or a multi-component injection molding process, alternatively by so-called massive production of appropriate plastic or material.
- a light deflection and / or light guide can be provided between the UV light source and the luminous material, whereby the UV light source may possibly be arranged further away from the luminous material.
- the UV light source is advantageously arranged below a plane of the luminous material or lower than the luminous material, that is, as it were, further away from the cover than the luminous material.
- the UV light source by means of a deflection surface or reflection surface as a light deflection on the luminous material radiates or lights, so that the luminous material can continue to be aligned towards the top cover.
- the deflection surface or the reflection surface can cause a light deflection at an angle between 70 ° and 110 °, advantageously about 90 °, and extend obliquely to a luminous axis of the UV light source. It can be flat or slightly arched, so that it can cause in addition to a pure deflection and a focussing or fanning the light.
- the deflection surface or reflection surface may be arranged on the cover, in particular be made in one piece with this. This eliminates the need to manufacture and assemble another separate part. It may be or have an additional surface coating, alternatively a surface treatment, advantageously as a kind of mirror. Thus, an improved light deflection or reflection of the light of the UV light source can be achieved towards the phosphor.
- an optical waveguide could also be provided in order to overcome an optionally greater distance between UV light source and luminous material. It can be an elongated light guide, for example several cm long. Thus, a UV light source can be arranged in any case in a cooler place.
- a display on an electrical appliance or for such an electrical appliance can advantageously be provided with UV light sources.
- symbols can be displayed at various points of the electrical appliance, possibly also different symbols.
- a display device has a plurality of UV light sources and a plurality of internal spaces, but these are provided on a single integrally formed light-emitting housing.
- the UV light source can be plugged into a breakthrough or an opening in the light housing.
- this insertion for example with a latching or clamping connection, represent an attachment of the UV light source.
- the UV light source is attached laterally or on a side wall of the light housing and below the cover on the light housing.
- the UV light source can be inserted at the bottom at a bottom of the light housing, wherein a plug-in direction is vertical, either from bottom to top or from top to bottom.
- the light source should generally as well as possible irradiate the luminous material, so that this in turn radiates through the cutout and forms the illuminated display. Under certain circumstances, two or even more UV light sources can be provided for an interior.
- the display device is designed as a complete and integrated unit, so that a corresponding component consists essentially of the light housing with the UV light source, possibly with a separate cover with translucent cutout therein for the light indicator, wherein still an electrical connection for the UV light source protrudes outwards.
- An electrical connection for the UV light source may be a plug connection, either on a projecting cable or on a projecting conductor carrier, on which in turn contacts are provided, to which a connection is made, in particular via a plug.
- An inventive electrical appliance has at least one above-described display device, advantageously a plurality of such display devices.
- the electrical appliance has a display surface, which in particular can also be or form an operating surface or a work surface.
- Said display device is arranged under the display surface and has a small distance therefrom, which should advantageously be a maximum of 10 mm or even a maximum of 5 mm. If the electrical appliance is an electric hob with a cooking plate which is permeable to light in principle, then several display devices can be used very advantageously.
- the cover of a light housing of such a display device may extend parallel to a bottom of the display surface.
- the distance is relatively small, for example, a maximum of 5 mm to 10 mm, more preferably a maximum of 3 mm.
- the light display can be particularly well recognized by the display area.
- these are formed substantially identically with respect to the luminous housing and also the design of the luminous material therein. Only the cutouts in the cover can be designed differently, in order to be able to represent different symbols in each case.
- the electrical appliance can, in particular in the form of an aforementioned hob, have at least one display device according to the invention close to a heating device of the electrical appliance.
- the heaters are either induction coils or so-called radiant heaters.
- the display device can advantageously be directly adjacent to the heating device or touching it.
- it can be provided to attach the display device to the heater or a housing of the heater, such as without tools by clamping or snapping to special fastening devices.
- a single display device may be provided, alternatively, a plurality of display devices, for example, distributed in the circumferential direction two to six pieces. You can form a so-called hotplate mark or hot indicator.
- an inventive hob 11 is shown as an electrical appliance in the lateral section, in particular as an induction hob.
- the hob 11 has a hob plate 12 with a bottom 13 to which a heater 15 is pressed or under which the heater 15 is located.
- the heating device 15 has a flat induction coil 16 which rests or is supported on a flat and large-area support plate 17. Below the support plate 17, an indicated power electronics 18 may be arranged, alternatively, other parts of a supply or control.
- the induction coil 16 On the left and right of the induction coil 16 display devices 20 are arranged, and placed on the support plate 17 and fixed there. An attachment is possible by gluing, alternatively solvable, for example as Verklipsen, locking, jamming or screwing. Similarly, attachment to the induction coil 16 itself is possible or to a support for it, if an additional support such as a plastic support should be present. Of the display devices 20 go each Connecting cable 21 from, and indeed to a corresponding control of the display devices 20. This is not shown here, but for the expert but very easy to imagine.
- a display device 20 From the Fig. 2 to 4 is a display device 20 according to the invention in oblique plan view in high magnification visible.
- the display device 20 is formed as an independent unit or independent component, only electrical connections for the connection cable 21 go from it.
- a display device 20 has a luminous housing 23, whose interior, as shown in Fig. 3 and then from the partial section of Fig. 4 can be seen, is substantially rectangular or cuboid and elongated.
- At the front narrow end of a UV-LED 37 is disposed in an opening 40, for example, inserted and thereby possibly clamped or glued.
- the breakthrough 40 is how the partial section of Fig. 4 shows, into the interior 24, but does not necessarily have to be cylindrical. Alternatively, it can also expand or narrow towards the interior 24.
- the UV LED 37 radiates predominantly in the UV range, advantageously more than 95% or even more than 99% of the radiation intensity in the UV range, as has been explained above. However, for the scope of protection of the invention, this generally still counts as a UV range or even as a UV light.
- the luminous housing 23 has a base plate 25, with which it may be integrally formed. Alternatively, this could also be attached or glued from below. It may also form the floor of the interior.
- the base plate 25 itself is used mainly for mounting the display device 20 accordingly Fig. 1 ,
- the luminous housing 23 has an opening 26 mentioned above upwards or it is almost completely open at the top.
- An opening edge 27 has a circumferential shoulder.
- Fig. 2 Cover to be seen which may be glued for attachment to the light-emitting housing 23, alternatively may be latched or jammed.
- a cutout 31 is provided in the cover 29, here in a sickle-like shape.
- the cutout 31 defines, as can be easily imagined, the shape of the optical indicator produced by the display device 20.
- a luminous or bright sickle-like symbol is displayed as a visual light indicator.
- a lighting component 33 is arranged below the cutout 31 and in the interior 24, a lighting component 33 is arranged. It may be formed as a separate part and inserted into the luminous housing 23 or its interior 24, wherein it may be jammed, latched or glued. For this purpose, the lighting component is then made of corresponding, aforementioned luminous material with fluorescence educated. It can be formed completely or through and out of such a luminous material. Alternatively, it may be a largely arbitrary plastic, which is coated or painted with such a luminous material. As yet another alternative, it would also be possible, as is easy to imagine, to inject such luminous material into the luminous housing 23 or into the interior 24 or to introduce it as a coating or coating.
- the separate luminous component 33 present here has a left side wall region 34a and a right sidewall region 34b, between which a bottom region 35 rising to the rear is provided. Overall, this lighting component 33 is thus trough-shaped and formed in the longitudinal path away from the UV LED rising. From the partial section of Fig. 4 it can be seen why this rising floor area 35 is provided. As a result, a better emission angle between the incident light of the UV LED 37 and the cutout 31 arranged above it can be achieved.
- a light cone 39 of the UV LED 37 is indicated by dashed lines. It can be seen that under certain circumstances a part of the upward-going light cone 39 could emerge from the display device 20 through the cutout 31. However, since the UV light is not visible to the human eye, this does not disturb the optical appearance. Furthermore, it can be assumed that a common glass ceramic hob plate 12 does not transmit the UV light because of the material and the dark coloration. Thus, there are no health concerns.
- Fig. 2 to 5 It is easily conceivable how the luminous material of the luminous component 33 illuminated by the UV light of the UV LED 37 in accordance with the cone of light 39 in turn emits light upwards in a visible wavelength range by fluorescence, for example red light or yellow light. This light then exits through the cutout 31 and with the cutout 31 upwards. It is then from above accordingly Fig. 1 visible through the hob plate 12 as a visual light indicator. The shape of this optical light indicator is then determined by the cutout 31 as a kind of mask or stencil, as it is known per se, so here sickle-like.
- the advantage of the invention lies precisely in the fact that by the light conversion due to the fluorescence of the lighting component 33 a very uniform light generation is possible upwards and no complex light redirection including homogenization of the light from an incident light source, such as an LED, is necessary.
- a cover 29 may be made of translucent material, such as acrylic, and be coated opaque. Then either a correspondingly desired recess corresponding to the illuminated display to be displayed can be provided individually in the opaque coating or the coating can be produced equal to the recess. Alternatively, the shape of the desired optical light display can be worked out again from the coating applied over the entire surface, that is to say the coating is partially removed so that a transparent window is present in the cover.
- a second embodiment of a display device 120 is shown.
- This display device 120 also has a luminous housing 123 with an inner space 124 and a base plate 125 for attachment. Upwardly to an opening 126 is provided in the inner space 124 with a circumferential, so to speak graduated opening edge 127.
- Fig. 7 is a cover 129 accordingly Fig. 6 attached, for example glued or clamped.
- a cutout 131 is provided.
- a lighting component 133 is provided which, unlike the lighting component 33 accordingly Fig. 3 , is not elongated in the direction away from a arranged in an opening 140 UV LED 137 as a light source, but very wide and rather short.
- the side wall portions 134a and 134b are thus relatively short, but the bottom portion 135 is very wide.
- a light indicator in the form of the cutout 131 may be closer to an induction coil 16 accordingly Fig. 1 be arranged.
- the UV LED 137 may be located farther away from the induction coil or other heater. Thus, it is further away from areas of higher or critically high temperatures.
- the luminous component 133 may be formed as a separate component and inserted into the luminous housing 123.
- corresponding luminous material with fluorescence properties can be introduced into the luminous housing 123 as a coating or as a coating, possibly also as a multi-component injection molding.
- Fig. 8 is similar to the representation of Fig. 3 an independent structural unit according to the invention to see with a luminous housing 223 together with interior 224 on a base plate 225.
- a luminous component 233 is arranged, advantageously as a separate inserted part.
- the two areas can be the same size, but that is variable.
- the two luminescent materials of the bottom regions 235a and 235b are different or generate differently colored light upon irradiation with UV light from a UV LED 237 together with connections 238 in an opening 240.
- the two luminous materials may be glued together or be formed in a two-component injection molding as a lighting component 233, alternatively be painted accordingly.
- a cover 229 is inserted into the opening 226 and advantageously fixed or glued therein.
- the cover 229 has a cutout 231, which is formed as an elongated wide strip, so to speak as an alternative to the previously shown bent cutouts 31 and 131.
- the cutout 231 is located exactly above the dividing line between the two bottom portions 235a and 235b, so that from above on the display device 220 in particular after installation in a hob 11 as an electrical appliance accordingly Fig. 1 , a luminous appearance has an outer contour of the cutout 231.
- this outer contour as an elongated luminous stroke is bicoloured, namely just with the two colors of the two bottom regions 235a and 235b.
- a division with the various luminescent materials of the luminous component 233 may be arbitrary, it does not have to be symmetrical between left and right, so to speak. The subdivision can also be along the longitudinal direction of the luminous component 233 or as desired. In principle, even more differently colored fluorescent materials can be used.
- a UV LED 337 is inserted into the display device 320 at a different location and with a different direction of illumination, namely from underneath. It pierces the base plate 325 and lights up in the opening 340 with a substantially vertical direction of illumination.
- a substantially vertical direction of illumination In the upper region of the opening 340 'is bevelled as a funnel-like widening in an interior 324 of the light-emitting housing 323 inside. This interior 324 is closed at the top with a cover 329, similar to the Fig.
- a cutout 331 is arranged in semicircular form, see also the Figures 11 and 12 .
- a lighting component 333 is arranged in the interior 324 with a bottom region 335 and a left side wall 324a. This can be just like in the 3 and 4 be formed, alternatively, for a two-color luminous appearance according to the Fig. 8 ,
- a deflection surface 342 is provided on the underside of the cover 331 above the UV-LED 337.
- the vertical direction of illumination of the UV-LED 337 is here rotated by about 90 ° to that of Fig. 1 to 9 ,
- the deflection surface 342 forms an angle of approximately 45 ° with this direction of illumination, and the UV light is in principle irradiated on the illuminating component 333 in exactly the same way as in the previous exemplary embodiments.
- the light losses by irradiation of the UV-LED 337 on the deflection surface 342 or other deflection surfaces or elongated light guide or the like. are not so large that this would lead to a significant reduction in luminosity.
- the cover 329 should be an opaque component except for the cutout 331.
- the deflection surface 342 can be generated either by the fact that the material, advantageously a plastic, the cover 329 is very smooth and thus reflective.
- a layer with a particularly good reflection for UV light can be provided here, for example as metallic vapor deposition or as a separately glued metal foil or as a metal platelet, that is to say as a mirror.
- a good reflective plastic can also be applied.
- the advantage of the arrangement of the UV LED 337 in the display device 320 according to the 10 to 12 is that the temperature-sensitive UV LED 337 is further away from an upper side of the display device 320 and thus further away from heat sources corresponding to the hob 11 Fig. 1 available.
- a heat source may be, for example, a hot cooktop plate 12, because a cooking vessel has been heated thereon for a very long time and at high temperatures, so that it causes, so to speak, a downward heating.
- a very hot cooking vessel can be placed, even if on a heating device adjacent to the display device 320 or hotplate has not been cooked at all or no heating process has taken place.
- the UV LED 337 is significantly further away from an upper surface of the light housing 323, for example, twice or three times the distance. Furthermore, the UV-LED 337 is mainly surrounded by the material of the base plate 325, which in turn is far further away from the top of the light housing 323 and thus of a hot cooktop plate 12 accordingly Fig. 1 ,
- the UV LED 337 could also be placed further down or further away from the deflection surface 342.
- separately provided light guide could be provided, whereby the UV LED 337 further away and thus could be arranged in even colder areas.
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- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Anzeigevorrichtung (20) für ein Elektrogerät weist eine UV-Lichtquelle (37) zur Ausstrahlung von UV-Licht und ein Leuchtgehäuse (23) mit einem Innenraum darin auf, wobei die UV-Lichtquelle (37) in das Leuchtgehäuse (23) und in den Innenraum hineinstrahlt. In dem Leuchtgehäuse (23) ist eine Öffnung (26) zu einer Oberseite hin vorgesehen, die mit einer Abdeckung (29) verschlossen ist, wobei die Abdeckung (29) einen lichtdurchlässigen Ausschnitt (31) aufweist. In dem Leuchtgehäuse (23) bzw. in dem Innenraum ist Leuchtmaterial flächig vorgesehen, das derart ausgebildet ist, dass es bei Beleuchtung mit UV-Licht fluoresziert und Licht abgibt zur Durchstrahlung durch den Ausschnitt als Leuchtanzeige mit einer Form entsprechend dem Ausschnitt.A display device (20) for an electrical appliance has a UV light source (37) for emitting UV light and a light housing (23) with an interior space therein, wherein the UV light source (37) in the light housing (23) and in radiates the interior. In the luminous housing (23), an opening (26) is provided towards an upper side, which is closed by a cover (29), wherein the cover (29) has a translucent cutout (31). In the luminous housing (23) or in the interior lighting material is provided flat, which is designed such that it fluoresces when illuminated with UV light and emits light for transmission through the cutout as a light indicator with a shape corresponding to the cut.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anzeigevorrichtung für ein Elektrogerät sowie ein mit einer solchen Anzeigevorrichtung versehenes Elektrogerät.The invention relates to a display device for an electrical appliance and an electrical appliance provided with such a display device.
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Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine eingangs genannte Anzeigevorrichtung sowie ein damit versehenes Elektrogerät zu schaffen, mit denen Probleme des Standes der Technik vermieden werden können und es insbesondere möglich ist, einfach und auf vorteilhafte Weise eine Anzeige an einem Elektrogerät anzuordnen und zu betreiben, wobei auch der Montagevorgang des Elektrogeräts vereinfacht sein sollte.The invention has for its object to provide an aforementioned display device and an electrical appliance provided therewith, with which problems of the prior art can be avoided and it is in particular possible to easily and advantageously arrange a display on an electrical appliance and operate, whereby the assembly process of the electrical appliance should be simplified.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Anzeigevorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 sowie ein mit einer solchen Anzeigevorrichtung versehenes Elektrogerät mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 14. Vorteilhafte sowie bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der weiteren Ansprüche und werden im Folgenden näher erläutert. Dabei werden manche der genannten Merkmale nur für die Anzeigevorrichtung oder nur für das Elektrogerät beschrieben. Sie sollen jedoch unabhängig davon sowohl für die Anzeigevorrichtung als auch für das Elektrogerät selbstständig gelten können. Der Wortlaut der Ansprüche wird durch ausdrückliche Bezugnahme zum Inhalt der Beschreibung gemacht.This object is achieved by a display device having the features of claim 1 and provided with such a display device electrical appliance having the features of claim 14. Advantageous and preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of further claims and are explained in more detail below. Some of the features mentioned are described only for the display device or only for the electrical appliance. However, you should be able to apply independently for both the display device and for the electrical appliance independently. The wording of the claims is incorporated herein by express reference.
Die Anzeigevorrichtung weist eine UV-Lichtquelle zur Ausstrahlung von UV-Licht auf. Eine UV-Lichtquelle soll im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung bedeuten, dass die UV-Lichtquelle überwiegend bzw. zu mindestens 50% ihrer Strahlungsintensität Licht im UV-Bereich abgibt, also Licht mit einer Wellenlänge von weniger als 400nm. Vorteilhaft gibt sie zu 95% bzw. fast ausschließlich UV-Licht ab, also höchstens geringe Anteile im sichtbaren Bereich, beispielsweise im angrenzenden blauen Bereich. Des Weiteren weist sie ein Leuchtgehäuse mit einem Innenraum darin auf, wobei die genannte UV-Lichtquelle in das Leuchtgehäuse hinein bzw. in den Innenraum einstrahlt bzw. hineinleuchtet, diesen also ausleuchtet. Das Leuchtgehäuse weist eine Öffnung zu einer Oberseite hin auf. Eine Abdeckung in dem Leuchtgehäuse verschließt diese Öffnung, wobei die Abdeckung einen lichtdurchlässigen Ausschnitt aufweist. Dies kann ein lichtdurchlässiges Fenster sein, alternativ eine Aussparung bzw. ein Durchbruch. Dies wird nachfolgend noch näher erläutert. Dieser Ausschnitt kann dazu dienen, die optische Leuchtanzeige mit seiner Form zu bilden bzw. zu definieren, weil er durchstrahlt wird mit Licht.The display device has a UV light source for emitting UV light. In the context of the present invention, a UV light source is intended to mean that the UV light source emits predominantly or at least 50% of its radiation intensity light in the UV range, ie light having a wavelength of less than 400 nm. Advantageously, it emits 95% or almost exclusively UV light, ie at most small proportions in the visible region, for example in the adjacent blue region. Furthermore, it has a luminous housing with an interior space therein, wherein the said UV light source radiates into or into the interior of the luminous housing into or into the interior, thus illuminating it. The light housing has an opening to an upper side. A cover in the luminous housing closes this opening, wherein the cover has a translucent cutout. This may be a translucent window, alternatively a recess or a breakthrough. This will be explained in more detail below. This cutout can be used to form or define the optical light display with its shape, because it is irradiated with light.
Erfindungsgemäß ist Leuchtmaterial in dem Leuchtgehäuse bzw. in dem genannten Innenraum vorgesehen, das flächig verteilt bzw. vorgesehen ist und/oder einen Anteil von mindestens 30% bis 50% der inneren Oberfläche des Leuchtgehäuses oder des Innenraums einnimmt. Das Leuchtmaterial ist derart ausgebildet, dass es bei Beleuchtung bzw. Anstrahlen mit UV-Licht selber Licht abgibt, vorteilhaft durch Fluoreszenz. So kann das erzeugte und abgegebene Licht durch den genannten Ausschnitt aus dem Leuchtgehäuse austreten und die genannte Leuchtanzeige bilden. Damit ist es mit der Erfindung möglich, eine optische Leuchtanzeige zu schaffen, die gut sichtbar ist. Durch die sozusagen indirekte Erzeugung der Leuchtanzeige bzw. des Lichts der Leuchtanzeige dadurch, dass die UV-Lichtquelle das Leuchtmaterial im Leuchtgehäuse anstrahlt und dieses seinerseits zum Leuchten und Strahlen durch den Ausschnitt als Leuchtanzeige bringt, kann eine homogene sowie gut verteilte Leuchterscheinung bzw. Leuchtanzeige geschaffen werden. Da als UV-Lichtquelle vorteilhaft eine LED verwendet wird, wie allgemein als Lichtquelle, und diese üblicherweise eine sehr punktförmige Leuchtcharakteristik hat, kann so auf aufwendige optische Einrichtungen wie Linsen, Spiegel odgl. verzichtet werden. Ebenso können Diffusionsmittel odgl. eingespart werden, die normalerweise die Leuchterscheinung bzw. eine Leuchtanzeige vergleichmäßigen, dabei aber relativ viel Licht schlucken und somit nachteilig sind.According to the invention, luminescent material is provided in the luminous housing or in the aforementioned interior, which is distributed or provided in a planar manner and / or occupies a proportion of at least 30% to 50% of the inner surface of the luminous housing or the interior. The luminescent material is designed such that it emits light when illuminated or illuminated with UV light, advantageously by fluorescence. Thus, the generated and emitted light can escape through said cutout from the light housing and form said light indicator. Thus, it is possible with the invention to provide a visual light indicator that is clearly visible. Due to the indirect production of the illuminated display or the light of the illuminated display by virtue of the fact that the UV light source illuminates the luminous material in the luminous housing and in turn causes it to glow and shine through the cutout as a luminous display, a homogeneous and well distributed luminous appearance or illuminated display can be created become. Since an LED is advantageously used as the UV light source, as is generally the case as a light source, and this usually has a very punctiform luminous characteristic, it is thus possible to use complicated optical devices such as lenses, mirrors or the like. be waived. Likewise, diffusion media or the like. be saved, which normally equalize the luminous appearance or a light indicator, but swallow relatively much light and are therefore detrimental.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist es möglich, dass der Ausschnitt als eine Ausnehmung in der Abdeckung ausgebildet ist, also als Materialaussparung bzw. Durchbruch oder Öffnung. Eine solche Herstellung ist am einfachsten möglich. In alternativer Ausgestaltung kann der Ausschnitt lediglich eine Lichtdurchlässigkeit aufweisen, ansonsten aber geschlossen sein. So kann beispielsweise in einem lichtundurchlässigen Material der Abdeckung ein lichtdurchlässiges Sichtfenster aus entsprechendem Kunststoff eingesetzt sein. Alternativ könnte auch die gesamte Abdeckung aus lichtdurchlässigem Material hergestellt sein, aber an zumindest einer Seite mit lichtundurchlässigem Material beschichtet sein. Die Form des lichtdurchlässigen Ausschnitts ist dann durch Entfernen des Materials hergestellt nach Art einer entfernten Maskierung odgl.. Mit einem lichtdurchlässig verschlossenen Ausschnitt der Abdeckung kann ein geschlossenes bzw. gekapseltes Leuchtgehäuse hergestellt werden, beispielsweise für den Einsatz in verschmutzungsgefährdeter Umgebung.In an embodiment of the invention, it is possible that the cutout is formed as a recess in the cover, ie as a material recess or breakthrough or opening. Such a production is the easiest possible. In an alternative embodiment, the Cutout only have a light transmission, but otherwise be closed. Thus, for example, in a light-impermeable material of the cover, a translucent viewing window may be used from appropriate plastic. Alternatively, the entire cover could be made of translucent material, but coated on at least one side with opaque material. The shape of the translucent cutout is then made by removing the material in the manner of a remote masking or the like. With a translucent closed section of the cover, a closed or encapsulated light housing can be produced, for example, for use in polluting environment.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Abdeckung als ein abnehmbarer Deckel für das Leuchtgehäuse ausgebildet ist. Dies bedeutet dann, dass beispielsweise eine leichtere Reparatur bzw. Wartung oder ein leichterer Wechsel des Leuchtmaterials und/oder der UV-Lichtquelle erreicht werden kann.In a further embodiment of the invention can be provided that the cover is designed as a removable lid for the light-emitting housing. This then means that, for example, easier repair or maintenance or easier replacement of the luminous material and / or the UV light source can be achieved.
Des Weiteren kann so in allgemeiner vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung erreicht werden, dass für ein Standard-Leuchtgehäuse bzw. für eine einzige Art von Leuchtgehäuse unterschiedliche Abdeckungen oder Deckel bzw. Deckel mit unterschiedlichen Ausschnitten hergestellt werden. Je nach gewünschter Leuchtanzeige kann dann die Abdeckung mit dem passenden Leuchtausschnitt ausgesucht und verbaut werden. Somit müssen lediglich die Abdeckungen, die beispielsweise als einfache und rechteckige Kunststoffteile ausgebildet sein können, in unterschiedlichen Varianten hergestellt werden. Dies verringert den Aufwand und die Kosten. Eine Befestigung der Abdeckung an dem Leuchtgehäuse kann durch Aufdrücken, Aufrasten, Aufklipsen odgl. erfolgen, also lösbar. Alternativ kann eine solche Verbindung formschlüssig sein und nicht zerstörungsfrei gelöst werden. In einer nochmals weiteren Alternative kann eine Abdeckung bzw. ein Deckel mit dem Leuchtgehäuse verklebt werden.Furthermore, it can thus be achieved in a generally advantageous embodiment of the invention that different covers or covers or covers with different cut-outs are produced for a standard luminous housing or for a single type of luminous housing. Depending on the desired light display, the cover can then be selected and installed with the matching light cutout. Thus, only the covers, which may be formed, for example, as a simple and rectangular plastic parts, must be made in different variants. This reduces the effort and costs. An attachment of the cover to the light housing can by pressing, snapping, clipping or the like. done, so solvable. Alternatively, such a connection can be positive and can not be solved nondestructively. In yet another alternative, a cover or a lid can be glued to the light housing.
Bei der Erfindung ist vorteilhaft vorgesehen, dass das Leuchtgehäuse lichtdicht bzw. abgeschirmt ausgebildet ist, wenn die Abdeckung darauf aufgesetzt ist. Lediglich der Ausschnitt der Abdeckung sollte Licht durchlassen bzw. nach außen leuchten und somit sichtbar sein.In the invention, it is advantageously provided that the light-emitting housing is formed light-tight or shielded when the cover is placed thereon. Only the cutout of the cover should let light through or shine outwards and thus be visible.
Vorteilhaft kann das Leuchtmaterial im Wesentlichen mit Abstand zu dem Ausschnitt und/oder zu der Abdeckung in einem unteren Bereich und/oder in einem von der UV-Lichtquelle abgewandten oder entfernten hinteren Bereich des Leuchtgehäuses bzw. des Innenraums angeordnet sein. So wird erreicht, dass das Leuchtgehäuse bzw. der Innenraum an mehreren Flächen mit Leuchtmaterial bedeckt oder versehen sein kann, um eine gute Lichtumwandlung und Ausstrahlung durch den Ausschnitt für die Leuchtanzeige zu erreichen. Besonders vorteilhaft ist Leuchtmaterial in einem unteren Bereich des Leuchtgehäuses angeordnet, der von der UV-Lichtquelle abgewandt bzw. entfernt ist. Dabei kann das Leuchtmaterial also bis kurz vor die UV-Lichtquelle reichen, vorteilhaft aber einen Abstand von 10% bis 30% der Länge des Leuchtgehäuses aufweisen. So wird eine gleichmäßigere Bestrahlung mit der UV-Lichtquelle und somit eine gleichmäßigere Lichtumwandlung erreicht. In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass Leuchtmaterial im unteren Bereich des Leuchtgehäuses sowie an den beiden Lateralseiten und vorteilhaft auch an einem quer zu den Lateralseiten verlaufenden hinteren Wandbereich des Innenraums, der dann in etwa quaderförmig ist, vorgesehen ist.Advantageously, the luminous material can be arranged substantially at a distance from the cutout and / or to the cover in a lower region and / or in a rear region of the luminous housing or the interior remote from the UV light source or removed. It is thus achieved that the luminous housing or the interior can be covered or provided with luminous material on a plurality of surfaces in order to achieve good light conversion and radiation through the cutout for the light display to achieve. Luminous material is particularly advantageously arranged in a lower region of the light housing, which is remote from the UV light source or removed. In this case, the luminous material can therefore reach until shortly before the UV light source, but advantageously have a distance of 10% to 30% of the length of the luminous housing. This achieves a more uniform irradiation with the UV light source and thus a more even light conversion. In a preferred embodiment of the invention can be provided that phosphor is provided in the lower region of the light housing and on the two lateral sides and advantageously also on a transversely to the lateral sides extending rear wall portion of the interior, which is then approximately cuboid.
In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann das Leuchtmaterial im Leuchtgehäuse zumindest teilweise rinnenartig länglich ausgebildet sein und eine Längserstreckung entlang der Leuchtrichtung der UV-Lichtquelle aufweisen. Durch diese rinnenartige Ausbildung, insbesondere gemäß der vorstehenden Beschreibung mit seitlich hochgezogenen Seitenwänden, wird relativ viel Fläche des Innenraums des Leuchtgehäuses mit Leuchtmaterial bedeckt, so dass eben auch viel Licht für die Leuchtanzeige erzeugt werden kann. Ein mittlerer Bereich des Leuchtmaterials kann bei dieser rinnenartigen Ausbildung entlang der genannten Längserstreckung niedriger sein, so dass sich links und rechts daran anschließend Seitenwandbereiche nach oben ziehen. Die Seitenwandbereiche können unter Umständen sogar bis an die Öffnung bzw. bis an die Abdeckung reichen. Je nach Ausgestaltung der Anzeigevorrichtung kann das Leuchtmaterial aber auch kurz unterhalb der Abdeckung enden, da von dem obersten Bereich ausgestrahltes Licht ohnehin nicht mehr durch den Ausschnitt nach außen strahlen würde bzw. von außen sichtbar wäre als Leuchtanzeige.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the luminous material in the luminous housing may be at least partially channel-like elongated and have a longitudinal extent along the direction of illumination of the UV light source. By this groove-like design, in particular according to the above description with laterally raised side walls, relatively much area of the interior of the light housing is covered with luminescent material, so that just a lot of light for the light display can be generated. A middle region of the luminous material may be lower in this groove-like formation along the said longitudinal extension, so that sidewall regions subsequently pull upwards on the left and right. The side wall areas may even reach up to the opening or to the cover under certain circumstances. Depending on the configuration of the display device, however, the luminous material can also end just below the cover, since light emitted from the uppermost region would no longer radiate outwards through the cutout or would be visible from the outside as a luminous display.
Für einen vorgenannten mittleren Bereich des Leuchtmaterials kann in Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass dieser in Längserstreckung weg von der UV-Lichtquelle ansteigend ausgebildet ist bzw. sein Abstand zu der Abdeckung geringer wird. So kann vorteilhaft am hintersten Ende mit der größten Entfernung zu der UV-Lichtquelle das Leuchtmaterial zur Oberseite hin bzw. zur Öffnung hin bis an diese Öffnung oder an die Abdeckung reichen. Insbesondere kann in diesem Bereich das Leuchtmaterial so weit nach oben gezogen sein wie an den vorgenannten Seitenwandbereichen.For an aforementioned central region of the luminous material may be provided in an embodiment of the invention that this is formed in the longitudinal direction away from the UV light source rising or its distance from the cover is lower. Thus, advantageously at the farthest end with the greatest distance to the UV light source, the luminescent material can reach towards the top or towards the opening up to this opening or to the cover. In particular, in this area, the luminous material can be pulled up as far as on the aforementioned side wall areas.
Vorteilhaft weist der Ausschnitt einen seitlichen Abstand zu den Seitenwandbereichen bzw. zu dem Leuchtmaterial auf. Dieser Abstand kann 1 mm bis 3 mm betragen bzw. zwischen dem Einfachen und dem Fünffachen oder sogar Zehnfachen der Dicke der Abdeckung liegen.Advantageously, the cutout has a lateral distance to the side wall areas or to the luminous material. This distance can be 1 mm to 3 mm or lie between the single and five times or even ten times the thickness of the cover.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist es möglich, das Leuchtmaterial als ein eigenständiges Bauteil zu fertigen bzw. das Leuchtmaterial an einem eigenständigen Bauteil vorzusehen. Dieses Bauteil kann dann in das Leuchtgehäuse eingesetzt werden, insbesondere unlösbar eingebaut werden, beispielsweise eingeklebt werden. So ist eine leichtere separate Fertigung eines Bauteils mit dem Leuchtmaterial daran bzw. aus dem Leuchtmaterial möglich. Insbesondere kann dann auf ein kompliziertes Einbringen von Leuchtmaterial in das Leuchtgehäuse bzw. in den Innenraum durch ein Sprüh- oder Lackierverfahren oder ein Mehrkomponenten-Spitzgießverfahren verzichtet werden. Das Beschichten oder Lackieren eines separaten Bauteils, beispielsweise vollflächig, insbesondere bis auf dessen Unterseite und evtl. auch Außenseite, wird als einfacher angesehen als bei einem Innenraum des Leuchtgehäuses.In an embodiment of the invention, it is possible to manufacture the luminescent material as an independent component or to provide the luminescent material on an independent component. This component can then be inserted into the luminous housing, in particular be permanently installed, for example glued. Thus, an easier separate production of a component with the luminous material on it or from the luminous material is possible. In particular, a complicated introduction of luminous material into the luminous housing or into the interior can then be dispensed with by a spraying or painting process or a multi-component injection molding process. The coating or painting of a separate component, for example over its entire surface, in particular down to its underside and possibly also outside, is considered to be simpler than in an interior of the light housing.
Die Ausgestaltung des Leuchtmaterials stellt für den Fachmann kein Problem dar. Lacke oder Kunststoffe, die bei Bestrahlung mit UV-Licht fluoreszierend leuchten, sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Derartige UV-stimulierbaren Farben bzw. Farbstoffe gibt es beispielsweise von der Fa. Kremer Pigmente. Alternativ können auch UV-stimulierbare Quantendots bzw. Quantenpunkte in dem Leuchtmaterial vorgesehen sein zu Erzielung dieser Eigenschaften, die beispielsweise bei der Fa. CAN GmbH in Hamburg angeboten werden.The design of the luminous material is not a problem for the person skilled in the art. Paints or plastics which fluoresce fluorescently upon irradiation with UV light are known to the person skilled in the art. Such UV-stimulable dyes or dyes are available, for example, from the company Kremer Pigmente. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide UV-stimulable quantum dots or quantum dots in the luminous material for achieving these properties, which are offered, for example, by Messrs. CAN GmbH in Hamburg.
Alternativ kann natürlich auch ein direktes Einbringen bzw. Beschichten oder Lackieren des Innenraums des Leuchtgehäuses stattfinden. Dazu kann das Leuchtmaterial auf einen Bodenbereich und/oder Seitenwandbereich des Innenraums aufgebracht werden. Hier können Spritz- bzw. Sprühverfahren verwendet werden, ebenso Tampon-Druck oder Tauchverfahren.Alternatively, of course, a direct introduction or coating or painting of the interior of the light housing take place. For this purpose, the luminous material can be applied to a floor area and / or sidewall area of the interior. Here, spraying or spraying can be used, as well as tampon printing or dipping.
Vorteilhaft weist der Ausschnitt eine Symbolform auf, um so die Erscheinung der darzustellenden Leuchtanzeige zu definieren. Unter Umständen können auch mehrere Ausschnitte pro Leuchtgehäuse bzw. pro UV-Lichtquelle vorgesehen sein, wenn ein aus mehreren Teilen oder Segmenten bestehendes Symbol als Leuchtanzeige angezeigt werden soll. Alternativ kann das Leuchtmaterial Symbolform aufweisen und so die Erscheinung einer darzustellenden Leuchtanzeige definieren. Dazu ist es vorteilhaft nur auf einem flachen Bodenbereich vorgesehen, um nach oben zu leuchten.Advantageously, the cutout has a symbol shape so as to define the appearance of the illuminated display to be displayed. Under certain circumstances, a plurality of cutouts per luminous housing or per UV light source can be provided if a symbol consisting of several parts or segments is to be displayed as a luminous display. Alternatively, the luminous material may have a symbol shape and thus define the appearance of a light display to be displayed. For this purpose, it is advantageous only provided on a flat floor area to shine upwards.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann das Leuchtmaterial zur Darstellung von mehreren unterschiedlichen Farben unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein, oder es kann für mehrere unterschiedliche Farben unterschiedliches Leuchtmaterial vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise für zwei oder drei Farben. So können mit geringem Aufwand mehrfarbige Symbole angezeigt werden bzw. es kann eine mehrfarbige Anzeige geschaffen werden, die aber nur eine einzige Lichtquelle benötigt. Dabei können diese unterschiedlichen Farben in voneinander getrennten Bereichen vorgesehen sein, wobei insbesondere die Bereiche nebeneinander liegen und aneinander angrenzend ausgebildet sein sollten. Die verschiedenen Farben können erreicht werden wie zuvor beschrieben durch Sprüh- oder Lackierverfahren oder ein Mehrkomponenten-Spitzgießverfahren, alternativ durch sozusagen massive Herstellung aus entsprechendem Kunststoff bzw. Material.In an embodiment of the invention, the luminous material may be designed differently for the presentation of a plurality of different colors, or different luminous material may be provided for a plurality of different colors, for example for two or three colors. So with little effort multi-colored symbols can be displayed or it For example, a multi-color display can be created that requires only a single light source. In this case, these different colors may be provided in separate areas, in particular, the areas adjacent to each other and should be formed adjacent to each other. The different colors can be achieved as described above by spraying or painting or a multi-component injection molding process, alternatively by so-called massive production of appropriate plastic or material.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung können zwischen der UV-Lichtquelle und dem Leucht-material eine Lichtumlenkung und/oder Lichtleiter vorgesehen sein, wodurch die UV-Lichtquelle möglicherweise weiter entfernt von dem Leuchtmaterial angeordnet sein kann. So kann sie beispielsweise besser gegen zu hohe Temperaturen geschützt werden, die zur Beeinträchtigung oder zum Ausfall führen könnten. Dabei ist die UV-Lichtquelle vorteilhaft unterhalb einer Ebene des Leuchtmaterials bzw. tiefer als das Leuchtmaterial angeordnet, also sozusagen weiter entfernt von der Abdeckung als des Leuchtmaterial.In a further embodiment of the invention, a light deflection and / or light guide can be provided between the UV light source and the luminous material, whereby the UV light source may possibly be arranged further away from the luminous material. For example, it can be better protected against excessively high temperatures, which could lead to impairment or failure. In this case, the UV light source is advantageously arranged below a plane of the luminous material or lower than the luminous material, that is, as it were, further away from the cover than the luminous material.
Dabei ist es möglich, dass die UV-Lichtquelle mittels einer Umlenkfläche bzw. Reflektionsfläche als Lichtumlenkung auf das Leuchtmaterial strahlt bzw. leuchtet, so dass das Leuchtmaterial weiterhin nach oben hin zur Abdeckung ausgerichtet sein kann. Die Umlenkfläche bzw. die Reflektionsfläche kann eine Lichtumlenkung mit einem Winkel zwischen 70° und 110° bewirken, vorteilhaft etwa 90°, und schräg zu einer Leuchtachse der UV-Lichtquelle verlaufen. Sie kann plan sein oder leicht gewölbt, so dass sie neben einer reinen Umlenkung auch ein Fokussieren oder Auffächern des Lichts bewirken kann.It is possible that the UV light source by means of a deflection surface or reflection surface as a light deflection on the luminous material radiates or lights, so that the luminous material can continue to be aligned towards the top cover. The deflection surface or the reflection surface can cause a light deflection at an angle between 70 ° and 110 °, advantageously about 90 °, and extend obliquely to a luminous axis of the UV light source. It can be flat or slightly arched, so that it can cause in addition to a pure deflection and a focussing or fanning the light.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die Umlenkfläche bzw. Reflektionsfläche an der Abdeckung angeordnet sein, insbesondere einteilig mit dieser hergestellt sein. So muss nicht ein weiteres separates Teil hergestellt und montiert werden. Sie kann eine zusätzliche Oberflächenbeschichtung sein oder aufweisen, alternativ eine Oberflächenbehandlung, vorteilhaft als eine Art Spiegel. So kann eine verbesserte Lichtumlenkung bzw. Reflektion des Lichts der UV-Lichtquelle hin zum Leuchtmaterial erreicht werden.In an embodiment of the invention, the deflection surface or reflection surface may be arranged on the cover, in particular be made in one piece with this. This eliminates the need to manufacture and assemble another separate part. It may be or have an additional surface coating, alternatively a surface treatment, advantageously as a kind of mirror. Thus, an improved light deflection or reflection of the light of the UV light source can be achieved towards the phosphor.
Alternativ zu einer Umlenkfläche bzw. Reflektionsfläche könnte auch ein Lichtleiter vorgesehen sein, um eine ggf. größere Distanz zwischen UV-Lichtquelle und Leuchtmaterial zu überwinden. Es kann ein länglicher Lichtleiter sein, beispielsweise mehrere cm lang. So kann eine UV-Lichtquelle auf alle Fälle an einem kühleren Ort angeordnet sein.As an alternative to a deflecting surface or reflection surface, an optical waveguide could also be provided in order to overcome an optionally greater distance between UV light source and luminous material. It can be an elongated light guide, for example several cm long. Thus, a UV light source can be arranged in any case in a cooler place.
Vorteilhaft kann für eine Anzeige an einem Elektrogerät bzw. für ein solches Elektrogerät vorgesehen sein, dass mehrere derartige Anzeigevorrichtungen bzw. Leuchtgehäuse mit UV-Lichtquellen vorgesehen sind. So können an verschiedenen Stellen des Elektrogeräts Symbole dargestellt werden, evtl. auch verschiedene Symbole. Insbesondere ist es auch möglich, dass eine Anzeigevorrichtung mehrere UV-Lichtquellen und mehrere Innenräume aufweist, diese aber an einem einzigen zusammenhängend ausgebildeten Leuchtgehäuse vorgesehen sind.It can advantageously be provided for a display on an electrical appliance or for such an electrical appliance that a plurality of such display devices or lighting housing are provided with UV light sources. Thus, symbols can be displayed at various points of the electrical appliance, possibly also different symbols. In particular, it is also possible that a display device has a plurality of UV light sources and a plurality of internal spaces, but these are provided on a single integrally formed light-emitting housing.
In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die UV-Lichtquelle in einen Durchbruch oder eine Öffnung im Leuchtgehäuse eingesteckt sein. Dabei kann dieses Einstecken, beispielsweise mit einer Rast- oder Klemmverbindung, eine Befestigung der UV-Lichtquelle darstellen. Besonders vorteilhaft wird die UV-Lichtquelle seitlich bzw. an einer Seitenwandung des Leuchtgehäuses und unterhalb der Abdeckung am Leuchtgehäuse befestigt. Alternativ kann vorteilhaft die UV-Lichtquelle unten an einem Boden des Leuchtgehäuses eingesteckt sein, wobei eine Einsteckrichtung vertikal verläuft, entweder von unten nach oben oder von oben nach unten. Die Lichtquelle sollte dabei allgemein möglichst gut das Leuchtmaterial bestrahlen, damit dieses seinerseits durch den Ausschnitt hindurch strahlt und die Leuchtanzeige bildet. Unter Umständen können auch für einen Innenraum zwei oder noch mehr UV-Lichtquellen vorgesehen sein.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the UV light source can be plugged into a breakthrough or an opening in the light housing. In this case, this insertion, for example with a latching or clamping connection, represent an attachment of the UV light source. Particularly advantageously, the UV light source is attached laterally or on a side wall of the light housing and below the cover on the light housing. Alternatively, advantageously, the UV light source can be inserted at the bottom at a bottom of the light housing, wherein a plug-in direction is vertical, either from bottom to top or from top to bottom. The light source should generally as well as possible irradiate the luminous material, so that this in turn radiates through the cutout and forms the illuminated display. Under certain circumstances, two or even more UV light sources can be provided for an interior.
Vorteilhaft ist die Anzeigevorrichtung als eine komplette und integrierte Baueinheit ausgebildet, so dass ein entsprechendes Bauteil im Wesentlichen aus dem Leuchtgehäuse mit der UV-Lichtquelle besteht, evtl. mit einer separaten Abdeckung samt lichtdurchlässigem Ausschnitt darin für die Leuchtanzeige, wobei noch ein elektrischer Anschluss für die UV-Lichtquelle nach außen absteht. Weitere Teile sind besonders vorteilhaft nicht vorgesehen. Ein elektrischer Anschluss für die UV-Lichtquelle kann ein Steckanschluss sein, entweder an einem abstehenden Kabel oder an einem abstehenden Leiterträger, auf dem wiederum Kontakte vorgesehen sind, an welche ein Anschluss insbesondere über einen Stecker erfolgt.Advantageously, the display device is designed as a complete and integrated unit, so that a corresponding component consists essentially of the light housing with the UV light source, possibly with a separate cover with translucent cutout therein for the light indicator, wherein still an electrical connection for the UV light source protrudes outwards. Other parts are not particularly advantageous. An electrical connection for the UV light source may be a plug connection, either on a projecting cable or on a projecting conductor carrier, on which in turn contacts are provided, to which a connection is made, in particular via a plug.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Elektrogerät weist mindestens eine vorbeschriebene Anzeigevorrichtung auf, vorteilhaft mehrere solche Anzeigevorrichtungen. Das Elektrogerät weist eine Anzeigefläche auf, die insbesondere auch eine Bedienfläche oder eine Arbeitsfläche sein oder bilden kann. Die genannte Anzeigevorrichtung ist unter der Anzeigefläche angeordnet und weist geringen Abstand dazu auf, der vorteilhaft maximal 10 mm oder sogar nur maximal 5 mm betragen sollte. Ist das Elektrogerät ein Elektrokochfeld mit einer prinzipiell lichtdurchlässigen Kochfeldplatte, so können mehrere Anzeigevorrichtungen sehr vorteilhaft darunter eingesetzt werden.An inventive electrical appliance has at least one above-described display device, advantageously a plurality of such display devices. The electrical appliance has a display surface, which in particular can also be or form an operating surface or a work surface. Said display device is arranged under the display surface and has a small distance therefrom, which should advantageously be a maximum of 10 mm or even a maximum of 5 mm. If the electrical appliance is an electric hob with a cooking plate which is permeable to light in principle, then several display devices can be used very advantageously.
In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die Abdeckung eines Leuchtgehäuses einer solchen Anzeigevorrichtung parallel zu einer Unterseite der Anzeigefläche verlaufen. Bevorzugt ist der Abstand relativ gering, beispielsweise maximal 5 mm bis 10 mm, besonders bevorzugt maximal 3 mm. So kann die Leuchtanzeige besonders gut durch die Anzeigefläche erkannt werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the cover of a light housing of such a display device may extend parallel to a bottom of the display surface. Preferably, the distance is relatively small, for example, a maximum of 5 mm to 10 mm, more preferably a maximum of 3 mm. Thus, the light display can be particularly well recognized by the display area.
Bevorzugt sind bei einem Elektrogerät mit mehreren Anzeigevorrichtungen diese im Wesentlichen identisch ausgebildet was das Leuchtgehäuse und auch die Ausgestaltung des Leuchtmaterials darin betrifft. Lediglich die Ausschnitte in der Abdeckung können unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein, um jeweils unterschiedliche Symbole darstellen zu können.Preferably, in an electrical appliance with a plurality of display devices, these are formed substantially identically with respect to the luminous housing and also the design of the luminous material therein. Only the cutouts in the cover can be designed differently, in order to be able to represent different symbols in each case.
Das Elektrogerät kann, insbesondere in Form eines vorgenannten Kochfeldes, mindestens eine erfindungsgemäße Anzeigevorrichtung nahe an einer Heizeinrichtung des Elektrogeräts aufweisen. Bei einem Elektrokochfeld sind die Heizeinrichtungen entweder Induktionsspulen oder sogenannte Strahlungsheizer. Die Anzeigevorrichtung kann dabei vorteilhaft direkt an die Heizeinrichtung angrenzen bzw. sie berühren. Vorteilhaft kann vorgesehen sein, die Anzeigevorrichtung an der Heizeinrichtung oder einem Gehäuse der Heizeinrichtung zu befestigen, beispielsweise werkzeuglos durch Anklemmen oder Anrasten an speziellen Befestigungsvorrichtungen. Pro Heizeinrichtung kann eine einzige Anzeigevorrichtung vorgesehen sein, alternativ auch mehrere Anzeigevorrichtungen, beispielsweise in Umfangsrichtung verteilt zwei bis sechs Stück. Sie können eine sogenannte Kochstellenmarkierung bzw. Heiß-Anzeige bilden.The electrical appliance can, in particular in the form of an aforementioned hob, have at least one display device according to the invention close to a heating device of the electrical appliance. In an electric hob, the heaters are either induction coils or so-called radiant heaters. The display device can advantageously be directly adjacent to the heating device or touching it. Advantageously, it can be provided to attach the display device to the heater or a housing of the heater, such as without tools by clamping or snapping to special fastening devices. For each heating device, a single display device may be provided, alternatively, a plurality of display devices, for example, distributed in the circumferential direction two to six pieces. You can form a so-called hotplate mark or hot indicator.
Diese und weitere Merkmale gehen außer aus den Ansprüchen auch aus der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen hervor, wobei die einzelnen Merkmale jeweils für sich allein oder zu mehreren in Form von Unterkombinationen bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung und auf anderen Gebieten verwirklicht sein und vorteilhafte sowie für sich schutzfähige Ausführungen darstellen können, für die hier Schutz beansprucht wird. Die Unterteilung der Anmeldung in einzelnen Abschnitte sowie Zwischen-Überschriften beschränken die unter diesen gemachten Aussagen nicht in ihrer Allgemeingültigkeit.These and other features will become apparent from the claims but also from the description and drawings, wherein the individual features each alone or more in the form of sub-combinations in an embodiment of the invention and in other fields be realized and advantageous and protectable Represent embodiments for which protection is claimed here. The subdivision of the application in individual sections as well as intermediate headings do not limit the statements made thereunder in their generality.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine seitliche Schnittdarstellung durch ein Kochfeld als erfindungsgemäßes Elektrogerät mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Anzeigevorrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- eine schräge Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Anzeigevorrichtung im fertigen Zustand als Baueinheit,
- Fig. 3
- die Anzeigevorrichtung aus
Fig. 2 ohne Abdeckung, - Fig. 4
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Anzeigevorrichtung aus
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 5
- die Darstellung aus
Fig. 4 mit angedeutetem Lichtkegel einer einstrahlenden UV-LED, - Fig. 6
- eine alternative erfindungsgemäße Anzeigevorrichtung in einer Darstellung ähnlich
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 7
- die Anzeigevorrichtung aus
Fig. 6 ohne Abdeckung, - Fig. 8
- eine Schrägansicht ähnlich
Fig. 3 auf eine weitere alternative erfindungsgemäße Anzeigevorrichtung mit zwei unterschiedlichen Leuchtmaterialien, - Fig. 9
- eine Draufsicht auf die Anzeigevorrichtung aus
Fig. 8 mit Abdeckung, - Fig. 10
- eine seitliche Schnittdarstellung einer weiteren alternativen erfindungsgemäßen Anzeigevorrichtung mit Lichtumlenkung,
- Fig. 11
- die Schnittdarstellung der
Fig. 10 in Schrägansicht und - Fig. 12
- die Schrägansicht ohne Schnitt.
- Fig. 1
- a side sectional view through a hob as an inventive electrical appliance with a display device according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- an oblique top view of a display device according to the invention in the finished state as a unit,
- Fig. 3
- the display device off
Fig. 2 without cover, - Fig. 4
- a longitudinal section through the display device
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 5
- the presentation
Fig. 4 with indicated light cone of a radiating UV-LED, - Fig. 6
- an alternative display device according to the invention in a representation similar
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 7
- the display device off
Fig. 6 without cover, - Fig. 8
- similar to an oblique view
Fig. 3 to a further alternative display device according to the invention with two different luminescent materials, - Fig. 9
- a plan view of the display device
Fig. 8 with cover, - Fig. 10
- a side sectional view of another alternative display device according to the invention with light deflection,
- Fig. 11
- the sectional view of
Fig. 10 in oblique view and - Fig. 12
- the oblique view without cut.
In der
Links und rechts neben der Induktionsspule 16 sind Anzeigevorrichtungen 20 angeordnet, und zwar auf das Trägerblech 17 aufgesetzt und dort befestigt. Eine Befestigung ist möglich durch Kleben, alternativ lösbar, beispielsweise als Verklipsen, Verrasten, Verklemmen oder Verschrauben. In ähnlicher Form ist eine Befestigung auch an der Induktionsspule 16 selbst möglich oder an einem Träger für diese, falls ein zusätzlicher Träger wie beispielsweise ein Kunststoffträger vorhanden sein sollte. Von den Anzeigevorrichtungen 20 gehen jeweils Anschlusskabel 21 ab, und zwar zu einer entsprechenden Steuerung der Anzeigevorrichtungen 20. Dies ist hier nicht dargestellt, für den Fachmann aber sehr leicht vorstellbar.On the left and right of the
Aus den
Das Leuchtgehäuse 23 weist eine Grundplatte 25 auf, mit der es einstückig ausgebildet sein kann. Alternativ könnte diese auch von unten angesetzt bzw. angeklebt sein. Sie kann unter Umständen auch den Boden des Innenraums bilden. Die Grundplatte 25 selbst dient hauptsächlich zur Befestigung der Anzeigevorrichtung 20 entsprechend
Das Leuchtgehäuse 23 weist eine eingangs genannte Öffnung 26 nach oben auf bzw. es ist quasi vollständig nach oben offen. Ein Öffnungsrand 27 weist dabei einen umlaufenden Absatz auf. Auf diesem liegt die aus
Unterhalb des Ausschnitts 31 und in dem Innenraum 24 ist ein Leuchtbauteil 33 angeordnet. Es kann als separates Teil ausgebildet und in das Leuchtgehäuse 23 bzw. dessen Innenraum 24 eingesetzt sein, wobei es dabei verklemmt, verrastet oder verklebt sein kann. Dazu ist das Leuchtbauteil dann aus entsprechendem, vorgenanntem Leuchtmaterial mit Fluoreszenz ausgebildet. Es kann vollständig bzw. durch und durch aus einem solchen Leuchtmaterial ausgebildet sein. Alternativ kann es ein weitgehend beliebiger Kunststoff sein, der mit einem solchen Leuchtmaterial beschichtet oder lackiert ist. Als nochmals weitere Alternative könnte auch, wie leicht vorstellbar ist, derartiges Leuchtmaterial in das Leuchtgehäuse 23 bzw. in den Innenraum 24 hinein gespritzt werden oder als Beschichtung oder Lackierung eingebracht werden.Below the
Das hier vorhandene separate Leuchtbauteil 33 weist einen linken Seitenwandbereich 34a und einen rechten Seitenwandbereich 34b auf, zwischen denen ein nach hinten ansteigender Bodenbereich 35 vorgesehen ist. Insgesamt ist dieses Leuchtbauteil 33 also rinnenartig und im Längsverlauf weg von der UV-LED ansteigend ausgebildet. Aus dem Teilschnitt der
In der
Anhand der
Aus einem Vergleich der
Alternativ kann eine Abdeckung 29 auch aus lichtdurchlässigem Material hergestellt sein, beispielsweise Acryl, und lichtundurchlässig beschichtet sein. Dann kann entweder in der lichtundurchlässigen Beschichtung individuell eine entsprechend gewünschte Ausnehmung entsprechend der darzustellenden Leuchtanzeige vorgesehen sein bzw. die Beschichtung gleich mit der Ausnehmung hergestellt werden. Alternativ kann die Form der gewünschten optischen Leuchtanzeige aus der vollflächig aufgebrachten Beschichtung wieder herausgearbeitet werden, die Beschichtung also teilweise entfernt werden, so dass ein lichtdurchlässiges Fenster in der Abdeckung vorhanden ist.Alternatively, a
In den
Im Innenraum 124 ist ein Leuchtbauteil 133 vorgesehen, welches, anders als das Leuchtbauteil 33 entsprechend
Auch bei den
In der alternativen erfindungsgemäßen Anzeigevorrichtung 220 der
In der Draufsicht der
In der Darstellung der
Um nun das Licht von der UV-LED 337 an das Leuchtmaterial des Leuchtbauteils 333 zu bringen, ist an der Unterseite der Abdeckung 331 oberhalb von der UV-LED 337 eine Umlenkfläche 342 vorgesehen. Die vertikale Leuchtrichtung der UV-LED 337 ist hier um etwa 90° verdreht zu derjenigen der
Die Abdeckung 329 sollte bis auf den Ausschnitt 331 ein lichtundurchlässiges Bauteil sein. Die Umlenkfläche 342 kann entweder dadurch erzeugt werden, dass das Material, vorteilhaft ein Kunststoff, der Abdeckung 329 sehr glatt ist und somit reflektierend. Alternativ kann hier eine Schicht mit einer besonders guten Reflektion für UV-Licht vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise als metallische Bedampfung oder als separat aufgeklebte Metallfolie oder als Metallplättchen, also sozusagen als Spiegel. Alternativ kann auch ein gut reflektierender Kunststoff zusätzlich aufgebracht werden.The
Der Vorteil der Anordnung der UV-LED 337 bei der Anzeigevorrichtung 320 entsprechend den
Durch Vergleich der
In möglicher nochmals weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung könnte die UV-LED 337 auch noch weiter nach unten platziert werden bzw. noch weiter weg von der Umlenkfläche 342. Zusätzlich könnten auch noch separat vorgesehene Lichtleiter vorgesehen sein, wodurch die UV-LED 337 nochmals weiter weg und somit in noch kälteren Bereichen angeordnet sein könnten.In a possible yet further embodiment of the invention, the
Claims (15)
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PL17161620T PL3223265T3 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-03-17 | Display device for an electrical device and electrical device |
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DE102016204887.2A DE102016204887A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Display device for an electrical appliance and electrical appliance |
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EP3223265B1 EP3223265B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
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EP (1) | EP3223265B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107230437B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016204887A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3223265T3 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3223265B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
CN107230437A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
CN107230437B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
PL3223265T3 (en) | 2021-11-15 |
DE102016204887A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
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