EP3219214A1 - Vêtement de dessus - Google Patents

Vêtement de dessus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3219214A1
EP3219214A1 EP17156658.1A EP17156658A EP3219214A1 EP 3219214 A1 EP3219214 A1 EP 3219214A1 EP 17156658 A EP17156658 A EP 17156658A EP 3219214 A1 EP3219214 A1 EP 3219214A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
hip
user
belt
loops
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17156658.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3219214B1 (fr
EP3219214C0 (fr
Inventor
Armin Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uni&forma d o o
Original Assignee
Uni&forma d o o
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uni&forma d o o filed Critical Uni&forma d o o
Publication of EP3219214A1 publication Critical patent/EP3219214A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3219214B1 publication Critical patent/EP3219214B1/fr
Publication of EP3219214C0 publication Critical patent/EP3219214C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0007—Garments with built-in harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0525—Loin or waist area
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/48—Carrying facilities

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an outer garment with a torso part with a waist region, a hip belt and a number of padding elements and its use for the transport of payloads.
  • Outerwear such as jackets, coats, vests, and the like are everyday items of outerwear. They cover the torso with a torso part and possibly the arms with sleeves. Outerwear is often to be opened down the front of the neck, the opening facilitating donning and hanging open or closed by various means such as buttons, hooks, zippers, or belt loops.
  • the outerwear piece often not only fulfills a warming or generally protective function, but depending on the further embodiment it also serves as a warning, camouflage and / or representation as well as the transport of smaller objects, for example in pockets.
  • tote bags and backpacks are used. These usually include two shoulder straps with which the weight to be transported is strapped onto the back.
  • the goods to be transported are usually stored in layers, so that, for example, located in the middle of objects are difficult to reach.
  • a backpack also shifts the center of gravity of the wearer backwards, forcing the wearer to an atypical, mostly non-ergonomic posture.
  • the aforesaid outerwear article has a body portion having a waist portion, a waist belt and a number of air-permeable cushioning members.
  • the upholstery elements in the waist region are connected to the torso part via the hip belt and comprise a spacer knit.
  • an outer garment here overclothes is essentially understood for a torso of a user wearing the outer garment in operation.
  • the outerwear piece can also reach down to the legs in the manner of a coat.
  • the body part covers a chest, abdomen, back and pelvic area of the user. It thus encloses a central portion of the user's body without his head, neck and limbs.
  • a vest In the embodiment as a mere body part of the outer garment is referred to as a vest. However, it preferably also has arm parts and therefore the shape of a conventional jacket. In addition, it may also include an optional hood for covering the head.
  • the waist area marks an area of about ⁇ 5 cm around the waist, which is a strip around the narrowest point between a hip and chest area of the torso.
  • the waist area is thus located slightly above the hip area, ie it is arranged from the hip at a certain distance in the direction of the chest area.
  • the upholstery elements are connected on the inside to the torso part via the hip belt.
  • the upholstery elements therefore preferably have no direct connection to the body part, but on the other hand are movable to a certain extent.
  • they are directly connected to the hip belt, which in turn is connected to the torso part.
  • the hip belt is a suitably strong and wide band for holding or carrying loads. It is preferably arranged inside the outer garment.
  • the hip belt can be easily closed with a knot, but preferably with the help of a buckle. In a closed position, he holds the upholstery elements above the hip on the user's body. That is, it supports the padding elements from the waist area down on the hip and distributes the burden of the jacket circumferentially on this area. In operation, loads acting on the outer garment thus overlie the waist belt and the cushions in the waist region of the user and are transmitted downwards to his hip.
  • the loads are preferably not as usual with backpacks exclusively on the back of the User, but in contrast to the hull circumferentially distributed as evenly as possible. In this way, the effective weight of the load to be transported can advantageously be positioned close to the body center or body center of gravity of the user.
  • the loads according to the invention can be arranged flat and modular at the same time on the body of the user, whereby his scope for action is kept appropriately large.
  • the number of upholstery elements is chosen so that they cover suitable to be padded body regions of a user with appropriate design.
  • They each comprise at least one spacer fabric.
  • these are mostly flexible textile, essentially flat structures, ie. H. they are at least slightly flexible and their main structural elements are textile fibers, for example of polyester or polyamide.
  • they have a relatively large thickness compared to their length and width, especially in comparison to other substances, so that they represent a total of spatial, air-permeable textile mesh.
  • the volume of the spacer fabric can be compressed. This makes it possible to absorb shocks and avoid pressure points.
  • the user can transpire the cushion elements largely unhindered, so that the body's own cooling is ensured and excess moisture can escape.
  • the upholstery elements are thus highly breathable.
  • an inventive outer garment is therefore, as mentioned above, used for the transport of payloads.
  • the outerwear piece according to the invention is particularly suitable for transporting loads close to the body. On the one hand, this ensures ergonomic weight distribution and, on the other, it enables payload transport even in confined spaces.
  • the outerwear piece according to the invention has, preferably only exactly one, oblong encircling padding element.
  • the continuous and large padded element extends integrally, preferably at least 1/3 of the body circumference of a user, more preferably, it extends substantially over the entire hip circumference of a user.
  • the padding element is thus completely circumferential in the waist region of the jacket. This results in a substantially solid shape, so that positioning of the cushion element is usually no longer required.
  • the cushion element is flat cigar-shaped, so like a flattened cigar, designed, with a flat side in operation rests on the body of the user. That is, it tapers from a central region to two rounded ends and thus has substantially the shape of an oblong oval.
  • This ergonomic shape offers three advantages: Firstly, sharp edges are avoided where the friction and consequently the material wear would be particularly high. Secondly, a limitation of the user's freedom of movement is kept as low as possible by arranging only the narrower ends of the upholstery element in two side areas and only enclosing the abdominal area by the belt, so that the user can continue to bend forward without difficulty. Third, in the back region of the user, the wider central region of the cushioning element is arranged, which in this way acts as a support for heavier loads.
  • the outerwear piece according to the invention has at least two padding elements, particularly preferably at least three padding elements. These can, for. B. by moving, variably positioned on the hip belt and adapted to the needs of the user.
  • a cushion element in the back region and in each case a cushion element in the lateral waist region or on the hip of the user is preferably arranged.
  • the same upholstery elements of this embodiment can also be used to a certain extent for different clothing sizes, which advantageously reduces the manufacturing outlay.
  • the padding elements are configured substantially trapezoidal. Accordingly, they have two parallel side edges, which are connected by two oblique side edges. Compared to an ideal trapezoid, however, the resulting corners are preferably ergonomically rounded.
  • the longer of the parallel side edges is preferably at the top, that is to say facing the chest area, and the short side of the parallel side edges is arranged at the bottom, ie pointing away from the chest area. This results after down, ie in the area that is compressed when the user bends his upper body, advantageously a greater range of motion.
  • the spacer knit comprises at least two knit layers lying parallel next to one another.
  • Parallel means that two flat sides of the fabric layers face each other, so that between the body of the user and the jacket two superimposed fabric layers are arranged.
  • the fabric layers do not have to adjoin one another directly, but may optionally be separated by intermediate layers.
  • the described knitted fabrics are produced in a simple thickness of about 8 mm.
  • two layers of the knitted fabric are joined together as parallel layers, for example by means of a stitching seam. This results in a cushion with a double thickness of about 16 mm.
  • the upholstery elements preferably each have at least one upholstery element loop and a number of belt loops are arranged on the inside of the trunk part in the waist region.
  • the hip belt is guided both by the pad element loops and by the belt loops.
  • loops are to be understood on both sides end connected to the respectively associated component, preferably textile, strips.
  • the cushion elements are indirectly coupled to the body part. They are horizontally displaceable, d. H. movable in the direction of the hip belt on which they are threaded. In the vertical direction, ie in the direction of the hip area to the chest area, but with a tight hip belt compared to the horizontal direction a relatively small game.
  • the padding elements are pressed by means of the hip belt frictionally against the body of the user and held in this position.
  • the padding elements preferably have a breathable net fabric layer on at least the inside, that is to say on the side facing the body of a user.
  • the mesh fabric layer is preferably a textile fabric having a fine hole structure.
  • the cushion elements On the outside, ie on the side facing away from the user's body, the cushion elements preferably have a fabric layer on which at least one cushion element loop, preferably two cushion element loops, is formed. Particularly preferably, the spacer knitted fabric is enclosed by the net fabric layer and the fabric layer as an outer shell.
  • load loops are arranged, preferably on the outside, in the hip region of the body part which adjoins the waist region at the bottom.
  • the load loops are arranged starting at the waist from the waist down. While the body part of the outer garment is thus held on the inside with the aid of the arrangement according to the invention of upholstery elements, hip belt in the waist region or on the hip of the user, loads to be transported can be fastened on the outside with the aid of the load loops.
  • the attachment can be done for example by means of a so-called MOLLE system (MOdular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment).
  • modular pockets have receiving loops which are hooked into the load loop of the outer garment via a connecting loop.
  • the connection loop is arranged transversely to the load loop as well as to the receiving loop of the bag, preferably substantially vertically.
  • the weight is thus conveniently transmitted directly to the body of the user in the area in which it attacks, on the outer garment according to the invention.
  • the loads are preferably at least partially distributed around the body circumference, close to the vertical body center and evenly on the sides of the user, so that the load is advantageously balanced with respect to the body's center of gravity.
  • An outer garment according to the invention preferably has the form of a jacket, in particular the form of an insert jacket or combat jacket.
  • the jacket is therefore preferably designed for emergency services such as police, firefighters, special forces or soldiers. Because especially in salvage, order and / or combat missions equipment is needed directly and quickly tangible, which must therefore be transported close to the body. At the same time maximum freedom of movement is required, which is offered by the jacket of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show different views of the same embodiment of an outer garment 1 according to the invention and are therefore described together below.
  • the outer garment 1 is executed here in the form of a jacket 1. It has a typical jacket shape with a body part 2 and two sleeves 30 which are T-shaped arranged in an upper region of the body part and connected thereto.
  • the body part 2 comprises a back part and two front parts.
  • the back part is in two lateral areas, in which the sleeves 30 are arranged, each connected to a front part.
  • a collar 31 is arranged, at the bottom it is closed by a circumferential and annular seam 26.
  • the circumferential collar 31 is turned over here, but it can also be set up.
  • “Circulating” is here called in a direction that is substantially azimuthal to a longitudinal axis of the user.
  • the jacket From the collar 31 to the lower hem 26, the jacket has on two mutually facing sides of the front parts in the middle a zipper 27, 28. As a result, the jacket 1 can be opened and closed on the front side.
  • the body part 2 has a hip region 12 that extends around the front parts and the back part. In the lateral regions of each four rows of load loops 13 are arranged on the outside.
  • the number of rows of load loops 13 is not set to four; In the context of the invention, it is just as possible to design more or fewer rows with load loops.
  • a series of load loops 13 is in each case formed by a stable band, which is sewn to the body part 2 in certain, preferably equidistant, ie uniform, distances, so that the load loops 13 are formed from substantially U-shaped band sections.
  • a pocket 33 is arranged in the hip area 12 and connected by seams with this.
  • a waist region 3 adjoins the waist region 12 at the top.
  • the waist region 3 designates a circumferential region of the body part 2 which, in use, is arranged adjacent to a circumference of the user with the smallest width between the hip region and the breast region thereof.
  • the range details such as waist area 3 and waist area 12 are relative. That is, a jacket 1 intended for a user is adapted to the dimensions of the user; the jacket 1 is therefore tailored in particular length and width to a user the appropriate size or clothing size.
  • the waist region 3 is reinforced on the inside by means of a circumferentially sewn-on textile strip.
  • four belt loops 11 extending in the direction of the user's longitudinal axis are sewn at regular intervals.
  • the hip belt 4 has a buckle end 21 and a closure end 22.
  • At the buckle end 23 of the hip belt 4 is sewn on itself, so that a loop is formed.
  • a buckle 23 made of plastic is arranged.
  • a hook-and-loop fastener 24, 25 formed by first a Velcro strap 24 and then a Velcro strap 25 is arranged at the end.
  • the Velcro strap 24 is threaded through the buckle 23 and transferred to the Velcro strap 25 by 180 °.
  • the Velcro fastener 24, 25 thus represents a reversible quick-release means for the hip belt 4, which is closed or opened by simply pressing or pulling.
  • cushioning element loops 10 extend over a relatively wide circumferential section of the respective upholstery element 5, 6, 7 (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the padding elements 5, 6, 7 are thus each held on the hip belt 4 over a relatively large area along the circumference of the body part 2.
  • the flat sides of the cushion elements 5, 6, 7 are each arranged parallel to the adjacent inner side of the body part 2.
  • the padding elements 5, 6, 7 are accordingly displaceable in the horizontal direction between the belt loops 11 and can thus be individually positioned by the user. On the other hand, they have little play in the vertical direction with a tight hip belt 4 and thus are in a relatively tight fit with the trunk part 2 by means of waist belt 4 and belt loops 11. Is the hip belt 4 tightly closed around a user's waist in a jacket 1 which is put on during operation, arises downwards due to the larger hip circumference a form fit, which holds the cushion elements 5, 6, 7 and the hip belt 4 vertically in position.
  • the padding elements 5, 6 are also fixed in the horizontal direction by a frictional connection. Thus, the waist region 3 of the body part 2 of the jacket 1 is also held in this position via the belt loops 11.
  • loads to be transported are attached to the load loops 13 and / or deposited in the pocket 33.
  • the weight arranged in this way in the hip region 12 in the waist region 2 hangs on the hip belt 4 and thus rests precisely on the top of the hip of the user. It is thus positioned close to the user's body center of gravity and the spine is largely relieved. If the hip belt 4 is not needed because z. B. no loads must be transported, it can be easily removed from the jacket 1. If necessary, he can be the same thread it back into the belt loops 11 easily.
  • the described outerwear item is thus advantageous modular to adapt to the situation-related needs.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 show to the FIGS. 1 and 3 similar views of a similar embodiment of an outer garment 1 according to the invention as a jacket 1, but with a single, one-piece and oblong encircling cushion element 8.
  • the cushion element 8 is designed in the circumferential direction as an elongated rectangle. It has three sections which are formed as upholstery element loops 10. The cushion element loops 10 are distributed uniformly over a circumferential length of the cushion element 8. Analogous to the FIGS. 1 and 3 the hip belt 4 is alternately threaded through belt loops 11 and cushion element loops 10.
  • the one-piece padding element 8 is due to its elongated shape not only piecewise - as in the FIGS. 1 and 3 - At the user, but surrounds him in the waist area 3 largely completely except for a small front section.
  • FIG. 5 shows by way of example and roughly schematically a plan view of three alternative padding elements 5 ', 6', 7 'for an inventive outer garment 1.
  • the upholstery elements 5 ', 6', 7 'shown here essentially have a trapezoidal shape with rounded corners. Two parallel sides of the trapezoid are arranged horizontally.
  • the cushioning elements each have two cushioning element loops 10 arranged in a horizontal plane so that a hipbelt 4 can be pulled therethrough in a circumferential direction for use according to the invention.
  • the pad element loops 10 have a loop width S of 4 cm to 6 cm, preferably 5 cm, and a loop height of 4 cm to 5 cm, preferably 4.5 cm.
  • the dimensions given here for the upholstery element loops 10 can be applied analogously to the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrated embodiment can be applied.
  • the over there wide portions of the cushion elements 5, 6, 7 circumferentially designed upholstery element loops 10 may thus be respectively formed in the form of, for example, two, smaller spaced individual loops.
  • the outer padding elements 5 ', 7' ie the left padding element 5 'and the right padding element 7', are mirror-symmetrical to each other. They have a first upper length O1 along the waist belt 4 to be pulled through from 21 cm to 25 cm, preferably 23 cm, and a first width B1 across the hip belt of 11 cm to 15 cm, preferably 13 cm. A first lower length U1 is shorter than the first upper length O1.
  • the upholstery element loops 10 of the outer padding elements 5 ', 7' are arranged at a distance of 11 cm to 15 cm, preferably 13 cm.
  • the outer padding elements 5 ', 7' taper on the underside first rising flat and then steeper to an outside. An inner side of the outer cushioning members 5 ', 7' is steep compared to the outside on the horizontal plane.
  • the back cushion member 6 ' has a second upper length 02 along the waist belt 4 to be pulled through from 19 cm to 23 cm, preferably 21 cm, a second lower length U2 from 15 cm to 19 cm, preferably 17 cm and a second width B2 across the hip belt of 13 cm to 17 cm, preferably 15 cm, on.
  • the back cushion element 6 ' has the shape of a symmetrical trapezium and, because of its larger second width B2, protrudes with its underside downwards beyond the undersides of the outer upholstery elements 5', 7 '.
  • the layers of the spacer fabric 9 of the upholstery elements 5 ', 6', 7 ' are each preferably connected at their flat sides centrally with a horizontally extending stitching 32, as with reference to FIG. 7 is explained in more detail. Due to the trapezoidal shape arise between the padding elements 5 ', 6', 7 'downwards larger spaces. These provide space for compression of the body of the user, which is required for bending, for example, and thus ensure the greatest possible freedom of movement.
  • FIG. 6 is exemplary and perspective an alternative one-piece pad member 8 'shown.
  • a relatively wide central region 34 with a third width B3 of 13 cm to 17 cm, preferably 15 cm, it tapers to two oval ends 35, wherein the oval ends 35 are designed round. This results in a total of a cigar shape or the shape of an elongated oval for the cushion element 8 '.
  • outside cushioning element loops 10 of the hip belt 4 is threaded.
  • the cushion element loops 10 do not extend here as in the FIGS. 2 and 4 over relatively large sections along the waist belt 4, but have a loop width S of 4 cm to 6 cm, preferably 5 cm on.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of a cushion element according to the invention 5, 6, 7, 5 ', 6', 7 ', 8, 8' with a spacer fabric 9 shown in a partial sectional view.
  • four layers of textile fabric or knits are arranged parallel to one another and adjacent to each other as follows: Net fabric layer 40, boundary layer 45, first knit layer 41, boundary layer 45, boundary layer 45, second knit layer 42, boundary layer 45 and fabric layer 43.
  • the spacer fabric 9 in this case comprises the first knit layer 41 and the second knit layer 42 which adjoin their planar sides pointing towards the body of the user or pointing away from the user's body, in each case with a boundary layer 45 are connected.
  • Each knit layer 41, 42 thus has boundary layers 45 on both sides.
  • the mesh fabric layer 40 has a fine, breathable (air-permeable) hole structure and is sewn to the fabric layer 43 in edge regions 44.
  • the mesh fabric layer 40 is in operation to the user's body, while on the fabric layer 43 on the opposite, outwardly facing side of the cushion element loops 10 are formed for attachment to the hip belt (not shown here).
  • the fabric layer 43 is breathable and permeable to air. All layers 40, 41, 42, 43 are additionally fixed to one another by means of an approximately centrally arranged stitching seam 32.
  • the boundary layers 45 are made breathable (air permeable) in the form of relatively coarse nets.
  • the first knit layer 41 and the second knit layer 42 are also breathable (permeable to air). They are framed on both sides by these nets. They form a three-dimensional knitted fabric, which at first glance is disordered, but which due to the defined arrangement of the threads spans a large volume.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
EP17156658.1A 2016-02-29 2017-02-17 Vêtement de dessus Active EP3219214B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016103588.2A DE102016103588A1 (de) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Oberbekleidungsstück

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3219214A1 true EP3219214A1 (fr) 2017-09-20
EP3219214B1 EP3219214B1 (fr) 2023-08-09
EP3219214C0 EP3219214C0 (fr) 2023-08-09

Family

ID=58057028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17156658.1A Active EP3219214B1 (fr) 2016-02-29 2017-02-17 Vêtement de dessus

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3219214B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016103588A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020118561A1 (de) 2020-07-14 2022-01-20 Uni&Forma D.O.O. Hose umfassend ein Hosenbundsystem

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5351340A (en) * 1991-10-21 1994-10-04 Lion Apparel, Inc. Work garment with lumbar support
US5548843A (en) * 1994-01-12 1996-08-27 Chase Ergonomics Inc. Back support with means to secure the belt on the wearer while in an open position
WO2003051147A2 (fr) * 2001-12-18 2003-06-26 Jmi (Usa) Ltd. Vetement avec dispositif reglable de support de poids
WO2010008426A2 (fr) * 2008-04-08 2010-01-21 Marx Thomas A Système de suspension de support de charge
US20110126337A1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-02 Sandra Aris Clothes for Infants
WO2014141240A1 (fr) * 2013-03-10 2014-09-18 Marom Dolphin Ltd. Support personnel amélioré

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5351340A (en) * 1991-10-21 1994-10-04 Lion Apparel, Inc. Work garment with lumbar support
US5548843A (en) * 1994-01-12 1996-08-27 Chase Ergonomics Inc. Back support with means to secure the belt on the wearer while in an open position
WO2003051147A2 (fr) * 2001-12-18 2003-06-26 Jmi (Usa) Ltd. Vetement avec dispositif reglable de support de poids
WO2010008426A2 (fr) * 2008-04-08 2010-01-21 Marx Thomas A Système de suspension de support de charge
US20110126337A1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-02 Sandra Aris Clothes for Infants
WO2014141240A1 (fr) * 2013-03-10 2014-09-18 Marom Dolphin Ltd. Support personnel amélioré

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3219214B1 (fr) 2023-08-09
DE102016103588A1 (de) 2017-08-31
EP3219214C0 (fr) 2023-08-09

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