EP3216708A1 - Maschine und verfahren zur herstellung von kappenschachtel für zigaretten - Google Patents

Maschine und verfahren zur herstellung von kappenschachtel für zigaretten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3216708A1
EP3216708A1 EP17159431.0A EP17159431A EP3216708A1 EP 3216708 A1 EP3216708 A1 EP 3216708A1 EP 17159431 A EP17159431 A EP 17159431A EP 3216708 A1 EP3216708 A1 EP 3216708A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
making
path
accessory
feed
along
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP17159431.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3216708B1 (de
Inventor
Fulvio Boldrini
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GD SpA
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GD SpA
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Priority to PL17159431T priority Critical patent/PL3216708T3/pl
Publication of EP3216708A1 publication Critical patent/EP3216708A1/de
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Publication of EP3216708B1 publication Critical patent/EP3216708B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
    • B65B7/2864—Securing closures on containers by adhesive tape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/20—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into boxes with hinged lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2230/00—Aspects of the final package
    • B65B2230/04—Cigarette packages having a hinged lid

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a machine and a method for making cigarette packets of the type commonly known as "shoulder boxes".
  • the term "shoulder box” is used to designate a packet comprising a base and a lid which is hinged to the base by means of an adhesive label which is glued both to the base and to the lid. Both the base and the lid have the shape of a flat, open-top box. Inside the base there is a collar which protrudes from the side walls of the base towards the lid to act as a guide and reference for lid movement and, by interfering slightly with the free movement of the lid, to keep the lid in contact with the base when the lid is in the closed position.
  • the base houses a group of cigarettes comprising two superposed layers of cigarettes.
  • a "shoulder-box" packet of this kind is made from a first blank, which is gummed and folded to form the base, a second blank which is independent of the first blank and which is gummed and folded to form the lid, a third blank which is independent of the first and second blanks and which is folded to form the collar and then placed inside the base and glued to the side walls of the base, and, lastly, a label which is wrapped around and glued to the base and lid in order to hinge the base to the lid.
  • the three blanks are made independently of each other and fed manually to the different wrapping units. That means making a "shoulder-box" packet is a somewhat slow and complex process because it involves not only separately handling and manually loading three distinct blanks but also having to use three independent wrapping units, each of which folds a corresponding blank.
  • shoulder-box production of a "shoulder-box" packet is further slowed if accessory components have to be placed inside it: for example, a spacer to be disposed on the base, or an inner frame, coupon or other insert to be disposed on top of the group of cigarettes.
  • This invention therefore has for an aim to provide a machine and a method for making cigarette packets of the "shoulder box" type to overcome the disadvantages described above with reference to the prior art.
  • the aim of this invention is to provide a machine and a method for making cigarette packets of the "shoulder box" type capable of automating and simplifying the production of such packets and thereby reducing process times, even if accessory components need to be placed inside the packets.
  • FIG. 1 An example of a "shoulder box" packet 100 is illustrated with reference to Figure 1 .
  • the packet 100 comprises a base 101 having the shape of a flat box which is open at the top, and a lid 102 having the shape of a flat box which is open at the bottom.
  • a label 103 is glued both to the base and to the lid in order to hinge the lid to the base.
  • a collar 104 is positioned inside the base 101 and protrudes from the side walls of the base towards the lid 102.
  • the collar 104 constitutes a shoulder which helps keep the lid 102 in the closed position. In use, the collar 104 delimits the space occupied by a group of cigarettes intended to be contained in the packet 100.
  • the packet 100 is illustrated in cross section and includes accessory components such as a spacer 105, disposed on the base 101, and a coupon 106, disposed on top of the cigarettes.
  • Figure 2 shows a possible embodiment of a machine 1 for making cigarette packets 100 of the "shoulder-box" type according to the invention.
  • the machine 1 comprises a making-up unit 2 configured to make up the packets 100 along a making-up path 3.
  • the making-up path 3 comprises an initial portion 3a along which the base 101 and the lid 102 are made up on the collar 104 and a final portion 3b along which the label 103 is applied.
  • the machine 1 comprises a feeding unit 2a, serving the making-up unit 2, for feeding the materials defining the components of the packet 100.
  • the numeral 4 denotes first feeding means for feeding a first continuous band 5 suitable for making the collar 104 of each packet 100.
  • the first feeding means 4 are configured to move the first continuous band 5 along a first feed path P1, for example unwinding it from one or more rolls B1.
  • the numeral 6 denotes second feeding means for feeding a second continuous band 7 suitable for making the base 101 of each packet 100.
  • the second feeding means 6 are configured to move the second continuous band along a second feed path P2.
  • the numeral 8 denotes third feeding means for feeding a third continuous band 9 suitable for making the lid 102 of each packet 100.
  • the third feeding means are configured to move the third continuous band along a third feed path P3.
  • the first, second and third feed paths P1, P2, P3 meet the making-up unit 2 along the making-up path 3.
  • the first feed path P1 meets the initial portion 3a of the making-up path upstream of the second and third feed paths P2 and P3 along a direction of travel defined by the making-up path 3.
  • the first feeding means 4 are configured to fold the first continuous band 5 along its main direction of extension to form a flat tubular band 10.
  • the longitudinal edges of the first continuous band 5 are positioned at the centre of the band 5 itself and fixed by applying a longitudinal label, not illustrated here.
  • the numeral 11 schematically represents first cutting means located along the first feed path P1 and configured to cut the flat tubular band 10 transversely and to make a sequence of flat collars 12.
  • the first feeding means 4 are configured to move the sequence of flat collars 12 along a final stretch P1' of the first feed path P1 towards an initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3.
  • the numeral 13 ( Figure 3 ) schematically represents a retractor device located at the end of the first feed path P1 and configured to open out one flat collar 12 at a time until adopting the shape of the side walls of the base 101, thus forming the collar 104.
  • the numeral 14 ( Figure 3 ) schematically represents second cutting means located along the second feed path P2 and configured to cut the second continuous band 7 transversely and to make a sequence of blanks 15 for the base 101.
  • the second feeding means 6 are configured to move the sequence of blanks 15 along a final stretch P2' of the second feed path P2 towards the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3.
  • the numeral 16 schematically represents third cutting means located along the third feed path P3 and configured to cut the third continuous band 9 transversely and to make a sequence of blanks 17 for the lid 102.
  • the third feeding means 8 are configured to move the sequence of blanks 17 along a final stretch P3' of the third feed path P3 towards the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3.
  • the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3 is disposed on at least two levels 18, 19 and is provided with transfer means, preferably a pusher 20a, configured to transfer from one level 18 to the other level 19 an assembly made up of a collar 104 associated with the respective blank of the base 101 and/or of the lid 102.
  • the collar 104 is, by way of example, associated with the base 101.
  • the making-up unit 2 comprises at least two rotary conveyors, preferably carousels 21, 22, each located on one of the levels 18, 19 and each provided with hollows 23 configured to receive the assemblies.
  • the pusher 20a is movable transversely to the initial portion 3a.
  • filling means 24 are provided which are configured to dispose a group 25 of cigarettes inside each collar 104 at a filling station 27 along the making-up path 3.
  • the filling station 27 is preferably located upstream of the second and third feed paths P2 and P3 along the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3.
  • the numeral 28 denotes accessory feed means configured to feed at least one continuous accessory band 29a, 29b suitable for making an accessory component for each packet 100: for example, a spacer 105 to be disposed on the base 101 or a coupon 106 to be disposed on the side of the lid 102 and/or on top of the group 25 of cigarettes.
  • the feed means 28 are configured to feed two continuous bands 29a, 29b to make two accessory components.
  • the continuous band 29a is used to make spacers 105 and the band 29b is used to make coupons 106.
  • Other possible embodiments have only the band 29a or only the band 29b. Further possible embodiments are also imaginable where there are other uses for the band 29a and/or the band 29b.
  • the accessory feed means 28 are configured to move each continuous accessory band along a respective accessory feed path Pa, Pb.
  • the accessory feed path meets the making-up unit 2 along the making-up path 3.
  • the accessory feed path meets the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3 at an intermediate portion between the first feed path P1 and the second and third feed paths P2, P3.
  • each accessory feed path Pa, Pb meets the making-up path 3 preferably at a single station and, still more preferably, at the filling station 27, if provided, irrespective of whether it is activated or not.
  • the accessory feed path may be configured to merge into the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3 in such a way that, at least when the packet is finished, the accessory component is positioned above or below the group 25 of cigarettes.
  • the accessory feed path Pa is configured to merge into the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3 in such a way that the accessory component is positioned on the side of the base 101 which, in the example illustrated, is preferably at the top when the packet is being made up.
  • the accessory feed path is configured to merge into the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3 in such a way that the accessory component is positioned above the group 25 of cigarettes or on the side of the lid 102 which, in the example illustrated, is preferably at the bottom when the packet is being made up.
  • the references 30a, 30b schematically represent cutting means located along the respective accessory feed path and configured to cut the continuous accessory band 29a, 29b along a transverse direction and to make a sequence of blanks 31 a, 31 b of the accessory component.
  • the accessory feed means 28 are configured to move the sequence of blanks 31 a, 31 b along a final portion Pa', Pb' of the accessory feed path.
  • the cutting means 30a, 30b are configured to partially cut the continuous accessory band 29a, 29b along the transverse direction in such a way as to make a sequence of blanks 31 a, 31 b of the accessory component, where two consecutive blanks are connected by at least one bridge 32a, 32b.
  • the accessory feed path Pa, Pb comprises an end stretch P' disposed transversely of the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3. If both the accessory feed path Pa and the accessory feed path Pb are present, the end stretch P' may be in common between them, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
  • the numeral 33 denotes transfer means, preferably a pusher, configured to transfer an end blank towards the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3, thus separating it from the sequence of blanks 31 a, 31 b.
  • the transfer means are configured to tear the bridge 32a - 32b, if present.
  • the transfer means 33 are configured to act simultaneously on the end blank 31 a, 31 b and, for example in certain cases, on the cigarette packet 25 going through the filling station 27.
  • the numeral 34 denotes folding means for folding the blanks 31 a, 31 b, configured to operate while the blanks are being transferred and preferably comprising at least one loading hopper 35a, 35b for loading the respective blank 31 a, 31 b.
  • the transfer means 33 for example in the form of the pusher, are movable through the respective loading hopper to transfer and fold the blanks.
  • the loading hopper may be located above or below a feed channel 36 for feeding the group 25 of cigarettes.
  • Figure 6 shows a possible embodiment in which the loading hopper 35a is located above the feed channel 36 for feeding the group 25 of cigarettes and is configured to receive a blank 31 a, for example of a spacer 105 to be disposed on the base 101.
  • Figure 7 shows a possible embodiment in which the loading hopper 35b is located below the feed channel 36 for feeding the group 25 of cigarettes and is configured to receive a blank 31 b, for example of a coupon 106 which, in the assembled configuration of the packet 100, is disposed on top of the cigarettes..
  • Figure 5 and the corresponding enlargement of Figure 5a show a possible embodiment comprising the two hoppers 35a and 35b preferably adapted to receive a blank 31 a and a blank 31 b, respectively.
  • the final portion 3b of the making-up path further comprises two carousels 37 and 38 configured to receive the blanks 39 of the labels 103 and to apply them on the base 101 and lid 102 of each packet 100 using gumming means of known type not illustrated.
  • Transfer means preferably a pusher 20b, are configured to transfer from the carousel 22 to the rotating carousel 37 the assembly now made up of the collar 104, the base 101, the blank 17 and the additional components previously inserted.
  • the pusher 20b passes through the respective hollows of the rotating carousel 37, similar to the hollows 23, thereby making the lid 102.
  • the packets 100 thus obtained are accumulated in rows 40 to give the glue joining the label 103 to the base 101 and lid 102 enough time to dry.
  • Cutting means might also be provided to trim the label 103.
  • the machine 1 is suitable for implementing a method for making cigarette packets 100 of the "shoulder box" type according to this invention.
  • the method comprises feeding the first continuous band 5, which is suitable for making each collar 104, moving it along the first feed path P1 and preferably folding it along its main direction of extension to form the flat tubular band 10.
  • the flat tubular band 10 is cut transversely to make the sequence of flat collars 12 which are moved along the final stretch P1' of the first feed path P1 towards the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3.
  • the flat collars 12 are opened out until adopting the shape of the side walls of the base 101, and are inserted into the hollows 23 to form the collar 104.
  • the carousel 21 transports the open collars 104 along the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3 as far as the filling station 27 (if provided, because it is optional) where the filling means 24 place a group 25 of cigarettes inside each collar 104.
  • the filling station might not be provided or might not be enabled so as to make empty packets to be filled with groups of cigarettes at a later stage.
  • the respective blanks 31 a, 31 b are merged into the flow in such a way that the accessory component is disposed on top of or under the group 25 of cigarettes, with reference to the full packet 100.
  • the respective accessory feed path Pa merges into the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3 in such a way that the accessory component is disposed on the side of the base 101, preferably at the top when the packet is being made up.
  • the respective accessory feed path Pb merges into the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3 in such a way that the accessory component is disposed on the side of the lid 102, preferably at the top when the packet is being made up.
  • the blanks 31 a, 31 b merge into the making-up path 3 in a direction transverse to the initial portion 3a of the making-up path. During this transfer, the blanks 31 a, 31 b are folded to make the respective accessory component and detached from the respective sequence of blanks if the respective bridge 32a, 32b is present.
  • the second continuous band 7 is fed along the second feed path P2 and cut transversely to make the sequence of blanks 15 which, along the final stretch P2' of the second feed path P2, reach the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3.
  • the third continuous band 9 is fed along the third feed path P3 and cut transversely to make the sequence of blanks 17 which, along the final stretch P3' of the third feed path P3, reach the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3.
  • the blanks 15, intended for example to form the bases 101 are fed along the making-up path 3 upstream of the blanks 17, intended for example to form the lids 102.
  • the blanks 15 are fed at the carousel 21 and the blanks 17 are fed at the carousel 22. It should be noted that the above procedure can be followed in reverse.
  • the method preferably comprises moving, along the initial portion 3a of the making-up path 3, the assembly made up of the collar 104 associated with the respective blank 15 of the base 101 (or associated with the respective blank 17 of the lid 102 - embodiment not illustrated).
  • Each assembly is transferred from one to the other of at least two levels 18 and 19 and the blanks are folded during the passage from one level to the other.
  • the assemblies are transferred between the different levels by being made to pass through respective hollows 23 of rotating carousels 21 and 22.
  • each blank 15 is positioned above the respective collar 104 at the carousel 21 and folded while it is transferred from the carousel 21 to the carousel 22 by the pushing action imparted to it by the pusher 20a, thus making the base 101.
  • each blank 17 is positioned under the respective collar 104 at the carousel 22 and folded while it is transferred from the carousel 22 to a further rotating carousel 37.
  • the assembly now made up of the collar 104, the lid 102 and the blank 17 is transferred from the carousel 22 to the rotating carousel 37 by the action imparted to it by the pusher 20b which pushes it into a respective hollow of the rotating carousel 37, similar to the hollows 23, thus making the lid 102.
  • the blanks 39 of the labels 103 are applied to the base 101 and lid 102 of each packet 100.
EP17159431.0A 2016-03-10 2017-03-06 Maschine und verfahren zur herstellung von kappenschachteln für zigaretten Active EP3216708B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17159431T PL3216708T3 (pl) 2016-03-10 2017-03-06 Maszyna i sposób wytwarzania opakowań papierosowych typu „pudełko na ramię"

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUA2016A001488A ITUA20161488A1 (it) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Macchina e metodo per la realizzazione di pacchetti di tipo “shoulder box” per sigarette

Publications (2)

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EP3216708A1 true EP3216708A1 (de) 2017-09-13
EP3216708B1 EP3216708B1 (de) 2019-05-08

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EP (1) EP3216708B1 (de)
IT (1) ITUA20161488A1 (de)
PL (1) PL3216708T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113264238A (zh) * 2021-06-05 2021-08-17 新乡市鑫德机械有限公司 一种双层条盒和烟包的双直线式传输包装系统

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2282800A (en) * 1993-10-13 1995-04-19 Molins Plc Processing webs of packaging blank material
EP1705120A1 (de) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-27 G.D Societ Per Azioni Verfahren und Zuführeinheit für die Zufuhr von Krägen zu einer Verpackungsanlage zum Herstellen von steifen Verpackungen
EP1884467A1 (de) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-06 G.D Societa Per Azioni Zigarettenverpackungsmaschine zur Herstellung fester Packungen mit Klappdeckel
DE102007031208A1 (de) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-08 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Kappenschachtel für Tabakprodukte
GB2475969A (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-08 Gd Spa Shoulder box formed from single blank
EP2450282A1 (de) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-09 G.D Societa' per Azioni Verpackungsverfahren sowie Maschine zur Herstellung einer Klappdeckelverpackung
WO2013001515A1 (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-03 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Packing method and machine for producing a packet containing a group of heterogeneous articles
WO2014097279A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Packing method and packing machine for producing a slide-open package of tobacco articles with a hinged lid
US20140311930A1 (en) * 2009-12-09 2014-10-23 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packs, in particular for cigarettes, and method and apparatus for producing said packs
EP2944576A1 (de) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-18 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von packungen für zigaretten

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2282800A (en) * 1993-10-13 1995-04-19 Molins Plc Processing webs of packaging blank material
EP1705120A1 (de) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-27 G.D Societ Per Azioni Verfahren und Zuführeinheit für die Zufuhr von Krägen zu einer Verpackungsanlage zum Herstellen von steifen Verpackungen
EP1884467A1 (de) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-06 G.D Societa Per Azioni Zigarettenverpackungsmaschine zur Herstellung fester Packungen mit Klappdeckel
DE102007031208A1 (de) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-08 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Kappenschachtel für Tabakprodukte
GB2475969A (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-08 Gd Spa Shoulder box formed from single blank
US20140311930A1 (en) * 2009-12-09 2014-10-23 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packs, in particular for cigarettes, and method and apparatus for producing said packs
EP2450282A1 (de) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-09 G.D Societa' per Azioni Verpackungsverfahren sowie Maschine zur Herstellung einer Klappdeckelverpackung
WO2013001515A1 (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-03 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Packing method and machine for producing a packet containing a group of heterogeneous articles
WO2014097279A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Packing method and packing machine for producing a slide-open package of tobacco articles with a hinged lid
EP2944576A1 (de) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-18 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von packungen für zigaretten

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113264238A (zh) * 2021-06-05 2021-08-17 新乡市鑫德机械有限公司 一种双层条盒和烟包的双直线式传输包装系统
CN113264238B (zh) * 2021-06-05 2022-10-04 新乡市鑫德机械有限公司 一种双层条盒和烟包的双直线式传输包装系统

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Publication number Publication date
EP3216708B1 (de) 2019-05-08
PL3216708T3 (pl) 2019-11-29
ITUA20161488A1 (it) 2017-09-10

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