EP3215678A1 - Vibrationsramme - Google Patents
VibrationsrammeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3215678A1 EP3215678A1 EP15777929.9A EP15777929A EP3215678A1 EP 3215678 A1 EP3215678 A1 EP 3215678A1 EP 15777929 A EP15777929 A EP 15777929A EP 3215678 A1 EP3215678 A1 EP 3215678A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- carrier element
- arrangement
- hydraulic unit
- vibration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/18—Placing by vibrating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/20—Placing by pressure or pulling power
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
- E02D13/04—Guide devices; Guide frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/226—Protecting piles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vibration ram assembly for the introduction of a pile in a reason.
- the invention further relates to a method for operating a
- Vibratory ram assembly a component set for demand-based compilation of a vibrating ram assembly and a use of a vibrating ram assembly.
- Vibratory ramming arrangements with hydraulic drive for civil engineering work are known to bring a pile in a soil. It is, for example, a construction of an exciter cell, which is coupled to a so-called spring yoke on one
- the excitation cell on at least two imbalances, which are operated to generate a vertical vibration in mutually opposite directions of rotation.
- the spring yoke acts as a vibration damper between exciter cell and mounting location of the
- the spring yoke typically represents a weight that is connected via springs to the exciter cell.
- a mounting location for example, serve a crane hook.
- impacting devices such as hydraulic hammers
- a well-known example of this is, for example, the introduction of fastening pipes for a foundation structure of an offshore structure, such as a jacket or tripod construction, and so-called monopiles.
- the use of beating device is required here because with increasing penetration depth
- the vibration rack assembly includes:
- At least one hydraulic unit for generating a hydraulic pressure At least one hydraulic unit for generating a hydraulic pressure.
- the hydraulic unit has an internal combustion engine and one of the
- At least one exciter assembly which is spatially separated from the hydraulic unit formed.
- the exciter assembly is connected via at least one hydraulic line to the hydraulic unit.
- the exciter assembly has at least one hydraulic motor and at least one rotatably mounted imbalance. A hydraulic fluid is circulated, the hydraulic power unit, the
- Hydraulic line and the hydraulic motor includes.
- the imbalance can be driven by means of the hydraulic motor for generating vibrational movements of the excitation system.
- the vibration ram arrangement has a carrier device on which at least the
- Hydraulic unit and the connected to the hydraulic unit exciter assembly are arranged.
- Vibrationsramman extract is provided positioned.
- the hydraulic line in known from the prior art embodiments, for example, as a hose package formed by a separate and remote from the vibrating drive assembly propulsion unit starting towards the
- Hydraulic power units and / or can be accomplished via a provision of power units higher power With high mass of the pile this aspect comes due to the already required high drive power particularly significant. Also, higher drive power may be required by the nature of the soil. In these required in the embodiments of the prior art increased required
- Design of the vibration ram assembly according to the invention results in a more time-efficient positioning of the vibrating ram assembly for the introduction of pile material, since due to the lack of need for a separate support of the hydraulic line a smaller number of equipment carriers, ideally even only a single equipment carrier, is required.
- Hydraulic unit have one or more hydraulic pumps.
- a excitation system generally has at least two imbalances. If the
- Exciter arrangement has two imbalances, and the two imbalances in opposite directions
- a hydraulic line for example, a hydraulic hose or a bundle of
- Hydraulic hoses be provided.
- the hydraulic line may be formed as a pipeline, wherein the pipe is formed, for example, as a corrosion-resistant pipe made of a stainless steel.
- the carrier device to comprise a first carrier element on which the exciter arrangement is arranged, and for the carrier device to comprise a second carrier element on which the hydraulic unit is arranged.
- the second carrier element is over at least one
- Spring element coupled to the first carrier element. It can also be provided that in addition to a coupling of the first carrier element with the second carrier element via a spring element, a coupling via a
- a damping element takes place.
- a damping element serves, in particular, as protection against setting a vibration state in a natural frequency of the overall device, which would result in an uncontrolled movement that can hardly be brought into a controllable state.
- the spring element may be, for example, a spiral spring.
- spring element may be provided, for example body made of an elastomer.
- An embodiment of the spring element as a body made of an elastomer has the advantage that the elastomer simultaneously acts as a spring as well as a damping element, which is an additional arrangement of a separate
- Damping element can make dispensable.
- the coupling of the first carrier element, on which the excitation arrangement is arranged, with the second carrier element, on which the hydraulic unit is arranged, has the advantage that a vibration of the first carrier element can be generated for transmission to the Rammgut.
- a vibration of the first carrier element can be generated for transmission to the Rammgut.
- Vibratory ram arrangement possible. Such positioning can be achieved, for example, by a Suspension on a crane.
- a suspension may be provided at a single point of suspension, which may be designed, for example, as a crane hook.
- the first carrier element is designed as a first platform and / or that the second carrier element is designed as a second platform.
- An embodiment of the first carrier element as the first platform and / or the second carrier element as the second platform has the advantage that a particularly elegant design and scalability of the vibratory rammer assembly is accomplished, since a platform due to the flatness of a particularly flexible assembly of the support elements with arrangements such as the excitation element or hydraulic unit allows.
- Connection of the first support member may be provided with the Rammgut.
- connection can be provided as a positive connection.
- Receiving a pipe end is arranged.
- the fastening devices are provided for receiving a pipe end and are arranged accordingly.
- an arrangement of the fastening devices can be provided along a circumference, wherein the circumference advantageously corresponds to the circumference of a pipe cross section of the pipes intended as pile material.
- an adjustability of a position of one or more of the fastening devices may be provided, for example, an adjustability of a radial position of the fastening devices, for example via a
- displaceable and detachable and fixable arrangement of the fastening devices can be implemented in guide rails.
- one or more of the fastening devices are designed as collets.
- this can be hydraulically operated
- Collets be provided.
- a use of hydraulically operated collets also has the advantage that due to the already existing hydraulic unit, an important part of an infrastructure for controlling the collets already exists.
- the fastening devices are arranged on the receiving surface of the first support element along a circumference for receiving a tube with a circular cross-section, preferably along a circumference of a circle with a circular cross-section of a tube, in particular in the establishment of offshore Structures is used.
- the fastening devices are arranged on the receiving surface of the first carrier element along a different arrangement;
- an arrangement along an ellipse circumference may be provided for attaching a tube having an elliptical cross-sectional area.
- the carrier device may have a third carrier element which is rigidly connected to the second carrier element.
- the rigid connection of the second carrier element to the third carrier element can be designed both as a detachable and as a non-detachable, for example cohesive, connection.
- the rigid connection of the second carrier element with the third carrier element has the consequence that the second carrier element and the third carrier element behave vibrationally dynamic as a body.
- the explained vibration of the first carrier platform with arranged on the first carrier platform excitation cell at the same time desired extensive freedom from vibration of the other parts of the
- Vibration rammer arrangement is thus ensured.
- Attachment means for releasably attaching a hydraulic unit and / or for releasable attachment of a pathogen assembly there is the additional advantage that the number as well as the size of the excitation arrangement or multiple exciter cells as well as the number and the size of the hydraulic unit or even more hydraulic units selectable is, for example, according to a required drive power requirement, the mass of the pile and / or the soil condition.
- Vibration rammer arrangement proposed.
- the method comprises the following steps: Providing a vibratory ramming arrangement,
- Vibration ramman extract by means of a arranged on the vibration ram assembly hydraulic unit, and
- Vibratory ram assembly at least the exciter assembly is arranged, and / or
- At least the hydraulic unit is arranged on a second carrier element of the carrier device.
- An arrangement of the exciter arrangement on the first carrier element and / or an arrangement of the hydraulic unit on the second element enables a targeted dimensioning of the vibration arrangement and thus a flexible adaptation of the vibratory rammer arrangement to different piling tasks and conditions.
- a hydraulic unit with higher drive power can be arranged on the second carrier element. The same applies if the reason in which the pile is to penetrate, has a greater density.
- the step of arranging the exciter arrangement on the first carrier element and / or arranging the hydraulic unit on the second element can be carried out, in particular, before the steps of fastening a ram to the vibrating ram arrangement and operating a hydraulic motor of an exciter arrangement.
- an arrangement of at least one spring element between the first carrier element and the second carrier element takes place.
- a spring suitable spring constant can be selected depending on the natural frequency of the vibrating ram assembly, which is dependent inter alia on the total weight of the hydraulic units.
- a desired higher drive power is achieved via an arrangement of more than one hydraulic unit.
- a third carrier element for receiving a further hydraulic unit can be rigidly connected to the second carrier element.
- a component set for the demand-oriented compilation of a vibration ram assembly comprises at least:
- a first carrier element for receiving at least one exciter arrangement, a second carrier element for receiving at least one hydraulic unit which can be coupled to the first carrier element via at least one spring element, preferably furthermore at least one damper element,
- a third support member for rigid connection with the second support member for receiving at least one further hydraulic unit.
- the hydraulic unit and the further hydraulic unit can be arranged by means of fastening elements on the second carrier element and / or can be arranged on the third carrier element for the scaled provision of drive power for driving the hydraulic motor or the hydraulic motors.
- the number of hydraulic units as well as the performance of each hydraulic unit can be selected as needed and on the second
- Carrier element and / or third carrier element can be arranged.
- Carrier devices may be provided which directly or indirectly with the first
- Carrier device is connected in a rigid connection.
- Hydraulic unit is preferably carried out in releasable attachment, for example via
- Carrier element the second support member and / or the third support member.
- a use of a vibrating ramming arrangement according to the invention for introducing ramming formed as a foundation structure of an offshore structure can be provided, preferably for the introduction of a monopile, an anchoring tube for a jacket or an anchoring tube for a tripod.
- Vibrationsramman extract in the illustrated compact design in a special way to bear because the special requirements, for example, in labor law or
- the vibration ram assembly according to the invention can be used very advantageously.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the vibrating ram assembly in
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the vibrating ram assembly in side view
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a vibration ram arrangement 1.
- Vibratory ram assembly 1 comprises a carrier device which has a first carrier element 9 and a second carrier element 10.
- the first support member 9 is formed as a first platform, wherein the first platform is formed as a circular plate.
- Support member 10 is formed as a second platform, which is also formed in the embodiment shown as a circular plate.
- the second platform is coupled via springs 11 and damping members 12 to the first platform to provide vibration isolation of the second platform at sufficiently high frequencies of vibration of the first platform.
- the vibration frequencies must be sufficiently far from the natural frequency of the overall arrangement to avoid reaching an uncontrollable vibration state.
- two excitation arrangements 6a, 6b Arranged on the first platform are two excitation arrangements 6a, 6b which, in the embodiment shown, are designed as excitation cells which are fastened on the surface of the first platform facing away from the first platform for receiving the pile.
- Fastening devices 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e, 13f, 13g and 13h which are designed as hydraulically operated collets, are fastened to the surface of the first platform provided for receiving the pile.
- the fastening devices 13a and 13b are not shown due to the perspective view.
- Two hydraulic units 2a, 2b are arranged on the second platform, the hydraulic units being fastened on a surface of the second platform facing away from the exciter arrangements 6a, 6b.
- On the second platform suspension points are also arranged, starting from which
- FIG. 1 device carrier Representation of FIG. 1 device carrier, not shown, is provided.
- FIG. 2 The side view shown in FIG. 2 is in addition to those already in FIG. 1
- the hydraulic unit 2a has a hydraulic pump 4a, which is drivable via the internal combustion engine 3a. Via a hydraulic hose 5a, the exciter assembly 6a is connected to the hydraulic unit 2a, while the
- Embodiment two unbalance wherein the Fig. 2 only one of the two imbalances, namely imbalance 7a, can be seen.
- the second imbalance is located on the opposite side of the imbalance 7a and is therefore not visible in Fig. 2.
- the two imbalances are typically operated in opposite directions.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of a further embodiment of a vibration ram arrangement.
- FIG. 3 has a third carrier element 16, which is designed as a third platform with likewise a circular surface.
- Two additional hydraulic units 2c and 2d are arranged on the third platform 16, wherein the hydraulic unit 2c supplies a third excitation cell via a hydraulic line 5c which lies behind the first excitation cell 6a in the perspective view and the hydraulic unit 2d supplies a fourth exciter cell via a hydraulic line 5d which lies in the perspective view behind the second exciter cell 6b.
- the third platform is connected to the second platform by means of rigid connecting elements 17 in a rigid manner, so that the arrangement of the second platform, third platform as well as with these
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014016400.4A DE102014016400B4 (de) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Vibrationsrammanordnung mit integriertem Antriebsaggregat |
| PCT/EP2015/073203 WO2016071067A1 (de) | 2014-11-07 | 2015-10-08 | Vibrationsramme |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3215678A1 true EP3215678A1 (de) | 2017-09-13 |
| EP3215678B1 EP3215678B1 (de) | 2022-12-21 |
Family
ID=54288787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15777929.9A Active EP3215678B1 (de) | 2014-11-07 | 2015-10-08 | Vibrationsramme |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10947689B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3215678B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107371370B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014016400B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016071067A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11338326B2 (en) * | 2019-04-07 | 2022-05-24 | Resonance Technology International Inc. | Single-mass, one-dimensional resonant driver |
| WO2021075971A1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | Cape Holland Holding B.V. | Vibrating system and method for inserting a foundation element into the ground using flexible elements |
| EP4335974B1 (de) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-11-06 | Technische Universität Hamburg | Verfahren zum einbringen eines profils in den untergrund sowie vibratoranordnung dafür |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3004389A (en) * | 1959-04-25 | 1961-10-17 | Muller Ludwig | Device for varying the frequency of a vibration exciter |
| DE1458588A1 (de) * | 1963-02-05 | 1969-01-16 | Schenck Gmbh Carl | Flichkrafterreger fuer Schwingnutzgeraete,vorzugsweise fuer Vibrationsrammen |
| US4143719A (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1979-03-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Multi-vibro pile hammer |
| US6672805B1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-01-06 | American Piledriving Equipment, Inc. | Systems and methods for driving large diameter caissons |
| FR2918473B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-10-30 | Ptc Sa | Systeme d'asservissement d'un groupe hydraulique alimentant en fluide hydraulique un vibrateur. |
| EP2194191A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-09 | Fistuca B.V. | Vibrationsmechanismus für eine Pfahlramme und Pfahlramme |
| US8434969B2 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2013-05-07 | American Piledriving Equipment, Inc. | Internal pipe clamp |
| EP2557233B2 (de) * | 2011-08-12 | 2022-06-01 | ABI Anlagentechnik-Baumaschinen-Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH | Arbeitsgerät mit hydraulischem Antrieb für Tiefbauarbeiten |
| DE102013103722B4 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-10-13 | Thyssenkrupp Tiefbautechnik Gmbh | Vibrationsrammanordnung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vibrationsrammanordnung |
| EP2999822A2 (de) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-03-30 | Clark Equipment Company | Fundament für einen pfosten |
| NL2013871B1 (nl) * | 2014-06-10 | 2016-05-03 | Cape Holland Holding B V | Trilinrichting en werkwijze voor het in een ondergrond brengen van een funderingselement. |
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 DE DE102014016400.4A patent/DE102014016400B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 US US15/522,525 patent/US10947689B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201580060524.2A patent/CN107371370B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-08 WO PCT/EP2015/073203 patent/WO2016071067A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-08 EP EP15777929.9A patent/EP3215678B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10947689B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
| US20170328022A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
| EP3215678B1 (de) | 2022-12-21 |
| DE102014016400B4 (de) | 2019-01-17 |
| CN107371370A (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
| DE102014016400A1 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
| WO2016071067A1 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
| CN107371370B (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
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