EP3213018A1 - Haushaltsgerät und verfahren zum herstellen des haushaltsgerätes - Google Patents
Haushaltsgerät und verfahren zum herstellen des haushaltsgerätesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3213018A1 EP3213018A1 EP15784034.9A EP15784034A EP3213018A1 EP 3213018 A1 EP3213018 A1 EP 3213018A1 EP 15784034 A EP15784034 A EP 15784034A EP 3213018 A1 EP3213018 A1 EP 3213018A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electric motor
- cable
- electric
- insulated wires
- household appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a household refrigerator.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing the household appliance.
- Domestic appliances in particular household refrigerators, may have an electric motor, which is supplied with electrical energy by means of an electric cable for operation.
- the compressor of a refrigerant circuit provided for cooling a coolable interior of the domestic refrigerator includes the electric motor.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an interference-proof household appliance.
- a household appliance comprising an electric motor, a provided for supplying the electric motor with electrical energy for the operation of the electric motor power electronics and the power electronics with the electric motor connecting electrical cable, which several insulated wires, the are provided for supplying the electric motor with the electrical energy for the operation of the electric motor, a metallized film covering the insulated wires as a whole, and a cable sheath of length I covering the metallized foil.
- the household appliance according to the invention is preferably a household refrigerating appliance, which comprises a heat-insulated inner container with a refrigerated interior intended for storing food and a refrigerant circuit provided for cooling the coolable interior with a compressor, the compressor having the electric motor.
- the invention relates in particular to a household refrigeration appliance, comprising a thermally insulated inner container with a space for storing food provided coolable interior, provided for cooling the coolable interior refrigerant circuit having a compressor with an electric motor, a for Supplying power to the electric motor of the compressor with electric power provided for operation of the electric motor and an electrical cable connecting the power electronics to the electric motor, comprising a plurality of insulated wires for supplying the electric motor with electrical energy for operation of the electric motor are provided, a metallized film covering the insulated wires as a whole, and a cable sheath with a length I enclosing the metallized foil.
- Trained as household refrigeration appliance comprises the heat-insulated inner container, which limits the coolable interior.
- the coolable interior is intended for storing food and is cooled by means of the refrigerant circuit.
- the coolable interior can preferably be closed by means of a door leaf.
- the door leaf is preferably pivotally mounted with respect to an axis which preferably extends vertically. When open, the coolable interior is accessible.
- the household appliance according to the invention designed as a domestic refrigerator is preferably a household refrigerator.
- the coolable interior is cooled to temperatures greater than 0 ° C.
- the home appliance designed according to the invention as a household refrigerator can also be a household freezer.
- the coolable interior is cooled to temperatures less than 0 ° C.
- the household appliance according to the invention designed as a household refrigerating appliance can also be a freezer-refrigerated combination.
- Trained as household refrigeration appliance according to the invention domestic appliance can have exactly a coolable interior, but also several coolable interiors, which can also be closed and opened by means of a respective door leaf.
- Trained as household refrigeration appliance according to the invention domestic appliance can also be designed as a wine refrigerator, which is provided to store with drinkable liquid, especially wine, filled bottles.
- the door leaf is preferably at least partially transparent, for example by being at least partially made of glass.
- the household appliance according to the invention designed as a household refrigerator is preferably a no-frost domestic refrigerator.
- the household appliance according to the invention comprises the electric motor.
- This is in particular an electric three-phase motor, in particular a three-phase synchronous motor, which is preferably designed as a brushless three-phase synchronous motor.
- the electric motor may e.g. also be a single-phase asynchronous motor or a linear motor.
- the household appliance according to the invention also has the power electronics, which provides or generates an electrical voltage provided for the electric motor during operation of the household appliance and / or an electric current intended for the electric motor.
- the power electronics preferably comprises an inverter or is designed as an inverter.
- the power electronics can also have a phase control. The phase control can be preferably used in the use of the single-phase asynchronous motor as an electric motor.
- the household appliance according to the invention is set up to operate the electric motor at different speeds.
- This can e.g. relatively easy to run by means of trained as an inverter power electronics.
- the power electronics and the electric motor can form a variable-speed electric drive.
- the household appliance according to the invention further comprises the electrical cable connecting the power electronics with the electric motor.
- This includes a plurality of insulated wires, which are provided for supplying the electric motor with the electrical energy for the operation of the electric motor.
- the insulated wires can be insulated wires. However, the insulated wires are preferably formed as insulated strands. Insulated strands can be laid more flexibly than insulated wires.
- the insulated wires are sheathed with the metallized foil, which in turn is sheathed with the cable sheath.
- the cable sheath is in particular made of an electrically insulating material, eg plastic.
- the metallized foil preferably a metallically coated plastic film or a metal foil, serves as a shield of the electrical cable. Such a shielding may be necessary in particular if the power electronics has the inverter and / or the phase-angle control, since thereby the electric current flowing through the insulated wires can have relatively high-frequency components. The high-frequency components of the electric current can, if no suitable countermeasures are taken, lead to unfavorable disturbances. Due to the metallized film results in a relatively inexpensive shielding and therefore reducing the interference.
- the electrical cable comprises the region of length I, in which the metallized foil and the cable sheath encase the insulated wires.
- the ends of the electrical cable, which connect to the region of length I, are in particular stripped from the cable sheath.
- the cable sheath and the metallized film are connected to each other such that when stripping the cable sheath at one of the two ends of the electric cable, the metallized film on the Abisolierstelle formed by Abisoil Schlieren with tears off.
- This can e.g. be achieved in that the metallized film adheres to the insulated wires facing surface of the cable sheath and / or is integrated into the cable sheath. Tearing off the metallized film with the stripping of the cable sheath has a faster production of the household appliance result.
- this preferably has a grounding core, which is covered with the insulated wires of the metallized film.
- the grounding wire may be implemented as a grounding wire. Because of its improved flexibility, the grounding wire is preferably a grounding strand.
- the grounding wire is preferably electrically conductively connected to the metallized foil, in particular over the entire length l of the cable sheath.
- the earth core may be grounded at least in the region of one of the two ends of the electric cable, but preferably in the region of both ends of the electric cable.
- the household appliance according to the invention may have a functional grounding and / or a protective grounding.
- the grounding wire is then preferably connected on both sides with the functional grounding or the protective grounding.
- the metallized film is grounded via the grounding wire, in particular electrically connected to the functional ground or the protective ground of the household appliance.
- the electric motor or the compressor is grounded via the grounding wire, in particular electrically connected to the functional grounding or the protective earthing.
- At least one of the ends of the grounding wire can be provided by means of additional electrical insulation.
- the electrical insulation is e.g. a shrink tube, an insulating sleeve or an insulating tape.
- the electrical insulation is preferably yellow / green.
- a shielded cable preferably results between a compressor and the power electronics.
- a shielding of the connection between the power electronics and the electric motor is realized by the metallized film, in particular by a metallized film integrated into the cable jacket. This is particularly possible with the compressor of the household appliance designed as a household appliance, since the electrical cable to the compressor in the household refrigerator can be installed permanently.
- the shield foil formed as a metallized foil is preferably a metallically coated plastic foil or a thin metal foil.
- the sheathed cable ie the cable sheath is made so that the cable sheath and the metallized film are connected together so that when stripping the cable sheath, the metallized film is torn off at the stripping point when removing the cable sheath.
- a sheathed cable for the insulated wires and the uninsulated preferably designed as a twisted grounding wire grounding wire, which is within the cable sheath in electrical contact with the metallized film.
- the grounding wire is preferably used both for the grounding of the electric motor or the compressor and for the functional earth of the shield, ie the metallized film.
- the grounding wire is exposed and it can without further steps, as in the unshielded electrical cable, optionally plug for grounding the electric motor or the compressor both on the power electronics end facing as well as on the the electric motor or the compressor facing the end of the electric cable are struck.
- the uninsulated grounding wire can be provided with electrical insulation on one or both sides.
- filter measures for the power electronics may possibly be reduced.
- the uninsulated grounding core has a double function and can preferably be used both for safety grounding and as functional earth for the metallized foil.
- the electrical cable with the same number of wires and thus with the same amount of copper as unshielded electrical cables.
- the shield in the form of the metallized film which can be preferably used by a fixed installation of the electric cable in the household appliance, may have the following advantages:
- the metallized film is relatively inexpensive, since it consists for example of a metal-coated plastic film.
- the metallized film can be fully automated in the production of the cable sheath, in particular with relatively little time overhead.
- the process parameters can be adjusted in the manufacture of the electrical cable so that the metallized film connects to the cable sheath to allow demolished at later stripping of the cable sheath, the metallized film at the stripping of the cable sheath with.
- the material use and the production cost of the electrical cable if, then only slightly higher, than for unshielded electrical cable.
- this can be produced as follows: Provision of the electrical cable comprising the insulated wires, the grounding wire, the metallized foil covering the insulated wires and the earth wire, and the cable sheath surrounding the metallized foil .
- attaching connection devices in particular connectors on the insulated wires and optionally on the grounding wire, in particular on both
- FIG. 2 shows a refrigerant circuit of the household refrigerating appliance, which has a compressor, and a power electronics provided for driving the compressor,
- Fig. 3 is a the power electronics with the compressor connecting electrical cable
- Fig. 4 is a cross section of the electric cable.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a household refrigerator 1, which comprises a thermally insulated body 9 with a thermally insulated inner container 2, which limits a coolable interior 3.
- the coolable interior 3 is provided for storing food not shown.
- the household refrigerating appliance 1 has a pivotable door leaf 4 for closing the coolable interior 3.
- the door leaf 4 is pivotally mounted, in particular with respect to a vertically extending axis. When the door leaf 4 is open, as shown in FIG. 1, the coolable interior 3 is accessible.
- a plurality of door racks 5 are arranged for storing food in the case of the present embodiment.
- a plurality of shelves 6 are arranged for storing food in the coolable interior 3 and in particular a drawer 7 is arranged in the lower region of the coolable interior 3, in which also food can be stored.
- the household refrigerator 1 is eg a household refrigerator and / or can be designed as a so-called no-frost household refrigeration appliance.
- the foods are preferably bottles filled with wine or another drinkable liquid.
- the household refrigerator 1 may also be a refrigerator-freezer.
- the domestic refrigerator 1 may also be referred to as a so-called wine Refrigerator be formed
- the door leaf 4 is preferably at least partially transparent in this case. It is for example at least partially made of glass. In this case, it is preferably provided that no door racks 5 are arranged on the door leaf 4.
- the domestic refrigerator 1 comprises a refrigerant circuit 20 shown in FIG. 2 for cooling the coolable interior 3.
- the refrigerant circuit 20 of the coolable interior 3 comprises a compressor 21, a condenser 22 downstream of the compressor 21, a condenser 22 downstream Throttling device 23, which is designed in particular as a throttle or capillary tube, and an evaporator 24, which is arranged between the throttle device 23 and the compressor 21.
- the compressor 21 is preferably disposed within a machine room of the household refrigerator 1, which is located in particular behind the drawer 7.
- the compressor 21 comprises an electric motor 25.
- the electric motor 25 of the compressor 21 is in particular a three-phase motor, preferably a three-phase synchronous motor.
- the three-phase synchronous motor is preferably a three-phase brushless synchronous motor.
- the compressor 21 may also be a linear compressor with a linear drive.
- the electric motor 25 may, for example, also be a one-phase asynchronous motor.
- the compressor 21 or its electric motor 25 is driven by a power electronics 26 in the case of the present embodiment.
- the power electronics 26 is e.g. an inverter that provides a three-phase or single-phase voltage for the operation of the compressor 21.
- the power electronics 26 may also include a phase control.
- the household refrigerating appliance 1 is thus generally a household appliance which comprises an electric motor and a power electronics activating the electric motor.
- the domestic refrigeration appliance 1 comprises an electronic control device 8 which is set up to control the power electronics 26 such that the compressor 21 or its electric motor 25 is activated in such a way that the coolable interior 3 is at least approximately predetermined or predeterminable Desired temperature.
- the electronic control device 8 is preferably arranged such that it regulates the temperature of the coolable interior 3.
- the household refrigerating appliance 1 may have at least one temperature sensor (not shown in greater detail and connected to the electronic control device 8).
- the compressor 21 and its electric motor 25 can be operated at different speeds.
- the power electronics 26 and the compressor 21 and its electric motor 25 represent an electric drive. This electric drive can also be a regulated, in particular a variable speed electric drive.
- the power electronics 26 is preferably controlled pulse width modulated.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the electric cable 30
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the electric cable 30.
- the electrical cable 30 in the case of the present embodiment comprises a plurality of insulated wires 31, which are provided for the electrical connection between the power electronics 26 and the electric motor 25 of the compressor 21. Through the wires of the insulated wires 31 of the required for the operation of the compressor 21 and its electric motor 25 electrical current flows.
- the insulated wires 31 may be insulated wires.
- the insulated wires 31 are insulated strands, in particular twisted insulated strands.
- the electrical cable 30 further comprises a metalized foil 32 which covers the insulated wires 31 in its longitudinal direction and which is provided as a shielding of the insulated wires 31.
- the metallized film 32 is preferably metallic coated plastic film or a relatively thin plastic film. The metallized film 32 encases all the insulated wires 31 as a whole.
- the electrical cable 30 further comprises a cable sheath 33 made of an electrically insulating material, e.g. Plastic, is made and the metallized film 32 sheathed.
- the cable sheath 33 and the metallized film 32 are connected to each other such that when stripping the cable sheath 33 at one of the two ends 40 of the electric cable 30, the metallized film 32 at the stripping point formed by Abisoil Schlieren with tears off.
- This can e.g. be achieved in that the metallized film 32 adheres to the insulated wires 31 facing surface of the cable sheath 33 and / or is integrated into the cable sheath 33.
- the electrical cable 30 is stripped at its two ends 40 from the cable sheath 39 and thus comprises a sheathed by the cable sheath 31 and the metallized film 32 portion 39 of length I, adjacent to the cable sheath 33 stripped ends 40 of the electric cable 30.
- the electrical cable 30 still includes a grounding wire 34.
- the grounding wire 34 is e.g. a grounding wire.
- the grounding wire 34 is preferably a grounding strand, which is in particular twisted.
- the grounding wire 34 as opposed to the insulated wires 31 as such is not individually electrically insulated.
- the grounding wire 34 is electrically connected to the metallized film 32.
- the metallized foil 32 preferably contacts the grounding wire 34 over the entire length l of the area 39 of the electric cable 30 covered by the cable sheath 31.
- the grounding wire 34 is likewise stripped from the cable sheath 33.
- the insulated wires 31 of the electric cable 30 connect the power electronics 26 to the electric motor 25 of the compressor 21.
- the ends of the insulated wires 31 are stripped of their individual insulation and may be connected directly to terminals of the electric motor 25 and to terminals of the power electronics 26, respectively.
- the stripped ends of the insulated wires 31 are connected to connecting devices, in particular in the form of plugs 36, by means of which the corresponding ends the insulated wires 31 are electrically contacted with the power electronics 26 and the electric motor 25, respectively.
- At least one of the two ends of the earth core 35 is grounded, in particular by being connected to a functional ground, preferably to a protective ground of the household refrigerating appliance 1.
- both ends of the earth core 35 are grounded by connecting both ends of the ground wire 34 in particular to the functional ground, preferably to the protective ground of the household refrigerator 1.
- the ends of the grounding wire 34 are preferably each connected to a connecting device, in particular in the form of plug 37, by means of which the ends of the grounding wire 34 are grounded.
- the electric motor 25 and the compressor 21 may be grounded by means of the grounding wire 34.
- At least one of the ends of the grounding wire 34 may be insulated by means of an additional electrical insulation 38.
- the electrical insulation 38 is e.g. a shrink tube, an insulating sleeve or an insulating tape.
- the electrical insulation 38 is preferably yellow / green.
- the electrical cable 30 can be mounted in the household refrigerator 1 as follows:
- the electric cable 30 is provided.
- the electrical cable 30 is not yet stripped from the cable sheath 33 at its two ends.
- the cable sheath 33 is stripped at its two ends 40.
- the metallized film 32 is torn when stripping the cable sheath 33 at the stripping with.
- the ends of the insulated wires and the ends of the ground wire can be shortened to the desired lengths.
- the insulated wires 31 are stripped on both ends of the electric wire 30 and provided with the plugs 36 in the case of the present embodiment.
- the grounding wire is provided with the plugs 37. Connecting the insulated wires 31 are connected with their sockets 36 to the power electronics 26 and to the electric motor 25.
- the grounding wire 34 is preferably grounded at both ends, and more specifically, the electric motor 25 and the compressor 21 are grounded by the grounding wire 34, respectively.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014222112.9A DE102014222112A1 (de) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zum Herstellen des Haushaltsgerätes |
| PCT/EP2015/074355 WO2016066491A1 (de) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-10-21 | Haushaltsgerät und verfahren zum herstellen des haushaltsgerätes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3213018A1 true EP3213018A1 (de) | 2017-09-06 |
| EP3213018B1 EP3213018B1 (de) | 2021-10-06 |
Family
ID=54337766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15784034.9A Active EP3213018B1 (de) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-10-21 | Haushaltsgerät und verfahren zum herstellen des haushaltsgerätes |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3213018B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014222112A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016066491A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017130771A1 (de) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-02 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07304327A (ja) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気自動車用空調装置 |
| CN2473722Y (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-01-23 | 上海摩恩电气有限公司 | 一种变频器电缆 |
| JP4151510B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-07 | 2008-09-17 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | シールドケーブル及び該シールドケーブルの製造方法並びに該シールドケーブルを用いたコンプレッサユニット |
| DE112007002331B4 (de) * | 2006-10-02 | 2023-02-02 | Fanuc Ltd. | Motorantriebskabel mit Hochfrequenz-Leckstromrückleitung, Motorantriebssteuersystem unter Verwendung des Kabels und Verwendung eines Motorantriebskabels mit HF-Leckstromrückleitung |
| DE202009017807U1 (de) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-06-24 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltskältegerät |
| JP5582871B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-25 | 2014-09-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | インバータ駆動モータ |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 DE DE102014222112.9A patent/DE102014222112A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 EP EP15784034.9A patent/EP3213018B1/de active Active
- 2015-10-21 WO PCT/EP2015/074355 patent/WO2016066491A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014222112A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
| WO2016066491A1 (de) | 2016-05-06 |
| EP3213018B1 (de) | 2021-10-06 |
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