EP3211169B1 - Châssis ayant un élément de blocage pour élément transversal - Google Patents

Châssis ayant un élément de blocage pour élément transversal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3211169B1
EP3211169B1 EP17156724.1A EP17156724A EP3211169B1 EP 3211169 B1 EP3211169 B1 EP 3211169B1 EP 17156724 A EP17156724 A EP 17156724A EP 3211169 B1 EP3211169 B1 EP 3211169B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transversal
upright
sash
locking
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17156724.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3211169A1 (fr
Inventor
Giorgio MUSSINELLI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EUROPROFILI GROUP SpA
Original Assignee
Europrofili Group SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3211169A1 publication Critical patent/EP3211169A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3211169B1 publication Critical patent/EP3211169B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/9684—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members by hooking protrusions on the connecting piece in openings of the frame member, e.g. by snap-locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68—Window bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9641—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces part of which remains visible

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sash and a method of assembling the sash.
  • a sash is usually known as a component adapted to close an architectural opening; in other words, sashes are known to make a division between two rooms otherwise communicating via such as an architectural opening.
  • sashes exist, containing multiple parts and multiple portions, for example comprising movable parts, generally rotatable, known as doors, and fixed parts, locked to the sub-frame, known as frame.
  • sashes divide the exteriors from the interiors, or divide two interiors.
  • the sashes that divide two interiors, or the sashes that divide an interior from an exterior can have different features to respond to different needs, for example according to the conditions present in these environments, i.e. depending on which elements are present or not.
  • the sash object of the present invention is particularly suitable for the division of an interior from an exterior but can also be used to divide two interiors.
  • the sashes of the present invention are of the type having a wooden part and a part in another material, such as aluminium or PVC.
  • the wooden part is facing towards the interior while the aluminium or PVC is facing outwards and is subject to weather conditions.
  • the main problem of this type of sashes is to have many difficulties in assembling the various components and in the subsequent installation of the sash, with particular reference to the cover frame.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a sash which minimises and/or resolve such difficulties of assembly and installation.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes, as a whole, a sash for closing an architectural opening.
  • sash 1 has an inner side I, facing an internal environment, and an outer side E, facing an external environment, for example open and therefore subject to weather.
  • sash 1 is a window or a French window.
  • window and “French window” means in the following description any solution of sash 1 in which there is a moving wing, mounted on a frame, where the window is small in size and lifted from the ground plane, while the French window is larger and extends above the ground plane; preferably, the term window is meant to also include solutions such as skylights or French doors.
  • sash 1 has a fixed wing mounted on a frame, or only the frame itself.
  • sash 1 object of the present invention as described hereinafter, has embodiments in which it has both movable and fixed portions, and embodiments in which it is totally fixed.
  • the sash 1 comprises at least one transparent element 2, preferably of a planar shape, suitable to allow the passage of light, having an inner face 21 and an outer face 22.
  • the transparent elements 2 are two.
  • the transparent element 2 is a glass plate, or is double glazing, or triple glazing, or a glass block, or a glass block with integrated curtain.
  • sash 1 comprises a weight-bearing frame 3 adapted to support the transparent element 2, fixing it by engaging the inner face 21.
  • the weight-bearing frame 3 is made of wood.
  • the weight-bearing frame 3 is placed towards the inside.
  • the sash comprises a cover frame 4 adapted to protect the weight-bearing frame 3.
  • the cover frame 4 is placed towards the outside.
  • the cover frame 4 is of a suitable material to resist weathering, such as aluminium; there are also embodiments in which said cover frame 4 is made of polymeric material such as PVC.
  • sash 1 comprises a plurality of fixing elements 20 attached to weight-bearing frame 3 and supporting the cover frame 4; preferably, the cover frame 4, widely described hereinafter, is suitable to be snap-engaged on said fixing elements 20.
  • the fixing body 20 comprises a fixing portion 210 adapted to engage the transparent element 2 to secure it on the weight-bearing frame 3 and a support portion 250 suitable for being snap-engaged by the cover frame 4 to fix it to the weight-bearing frame 3.
  • the cover frame 4 comprises a structure 40 comprising upright elements 41 and transversal elements 42 suitable to engage to each other.
  • the upright elements 41 and the transversal elements 42 are suitable to mutually arrange so as to lie on the same plane. They are arranged perpendicularly to one another.
  • the upright element 41 defines, along its extension, an upright cavity 410'.
  • the upright element 41 has a substantially C-shaped or U-shaped section.
  • the upright element 41 defines, along its extension, an upright groove 410", in other words, in length, preferably a lateral end, a groove is provided which is typically suitable to contain a seal also suitable to engage the transparent element 2.
  • the transversal element 42 also defines, along its extension, a transversal cavity 420.
  • the transversal element 42 has a substantially C-shaped or U-shaped section.
  • the transversal element 42 also defines a transversal groove 420" extending in length, which is suitable to contain a seal also suitable to engage the transparent element 2.
  • the upright elements 42 comprise an upper transversal element, and/or an added central transversal element, and/or an added lower transversal element and/or a lower transversal element.
  • the upper and lower transversal elements are suitable to join the two upright elements 41 of a structure 40 at the upper and lower ends, while the added elements are placed between said lower and upper transversal elements as shown in figures 2a, 2b and 2c .
  • sash 1 object of the present invention comprises a plurality of locking elements 10 adapted to implement the lock between an upright element 41 and a transversal element 42.
  • the locking element 10 comprises an upright portion 110 adapted to be housed in the upright cavity 410' and/or in the upright groove 410"; moreover, the locking element 10 comprises a transversal portion 120 adapted to be snap-engaged in the transversal cavity 420 of the transversal element 42.
  • the upright portion 110 and the transversal portion 120 are mutually interacting in such a way that the engagement between the transversal portion 120 and transversal element 42 transmits an action that forcibly locks the upright element 41 to the transversal element 42.
  • the transversal portion 120 comprises two locking wings 125, one in front of the other, which extend in length along the transversal portion 120, suitable to snap-engage the walls that delimit the transversal cavity 420.
  • the locking wings 125 are elastically yielding 125 in such a way as to allow (by squeezing) access of the transversal portion 120 inside the transversal cavity 420 and allow (by widening) the locking to the transversal element 120.
  • each locking wing 125 comprises a plurality of locking teeth 125'.
  • the locking teeth 125' part of a locking wing 125 axially mutually side by side are two or three.
  • the locking elements 10 are particularly efficient by operating between added upright elements 41 and transversal elements 42.
  • the cover frame 4 comprises joint elements 400, preferably L-shaped, suitable to perform the locking between the upright element 41 and the upper transversal element and/or lower transversal element coming to be housed in a portion of the upright cavity 401 and in a portion of the transversal cavity 402 (as shown in some of the accompanying figures).
  • the locking element 10 consists of a single piece (such as shown in the embodiments in figures 3 , 5 and 7 ).
  • the locking element 10 is of a material selected from polymeric alloys, for example it is of fiberglass reinforced nylon.
  • the upright portion 110 and the transversal portion 120 are two separate components (as is instead shown in the solution in figure 6 ) .
  • the upright portion 110 comprises a coupling body 111 and the transversal portion 120 comprises a housing 121 in which the coupling body 111 of the supporting portion 110 is housed.
  • the upright portion 110 is made of a material selected from among the metallic alloys
  • the transversal portion 120 is made of a material selected from the polymeric alloys, for example it is of fiberglass reinforced nylon.
  • the upright portion 110 includes a locking lip 112 that engages the walls of the upright cavity 410' and/or in the upright groove 410" in the action of locking the locking element 10 to the respective upright element 41.
  • said locking lip 112 is specially shaped as a hook or spike form to engage the respective wall or portion of the upright element 41 (as shown by way of example in figures 3 , 5 , 6 ).
  • the upright portion 110 is suitable for being snap-engaged in the upright cavity 410' of the upright element 41.
  • the upright portion 110 has a shape similar to the transversal portion 120.
  • Another object of the present invention is also an assembly method of a sash 1, according to embodiments described above.
  • Such an assembly method comprises the steps of:
  • the upright portion 110 and in particular the locking lip 112 is inserted transversely to the upright portion 410' and the upright groove 410" and during the rotation of the locking element 10, the locking lip 112 starts to cooperate with the walls of the respective housing to ensure the locking between upright element 41 and transversal element 42.
  • the described rotation of the locking element 10 performs an angle of substantially 90°.
  • the reference to the cited documents by the Applicant makes complete reference to the features of the upright element and of the transversal element, such as their mutual engagement at the corner, or the presence of break-drop elements; or to the features of the fixing element, in particular how it is suitable for fixing the cover frame to the weight-bearing frame and support the transparent element on the latter (in such documents by the Applicant it is called locking element); or additionally to the geometric and operational features of the joint element and how this is suitable to mutually lock transversal element and upright element at the corner.
  • the sash object of the present invention achieves the object of the present invention by providing minimised and/or resolved difficulties of assembling and mounting.
  • the cover frame is easy to mount and assemble.
  • the locking of the transversal element to the upright element using the locking element takes place in a simple and intuitive and error-free manner.
  • the locking element is adapted to facilitate any welding work between transversal element and upright element, for example prior to the painting of the cover frame, keeping the transversal element and upright element in a predefined position thereof.
  • the locking element is suitable for allowing the locking between upright element and any type of transversal element, for example upper upright element, lower upright element, added central upright element, added lower upright element.
  • An advantageous aspect of the locking element in the embodiments in which the upright portion is housed in the upright groove is to not take up space in said upright cavity, in which, therefore, fixing elements are housed for fixing the cover frame to the weight-bearing frame, and/or the joint elements adapted to lock the upright element with the transversal element to the corner.
  • the locking element as it is a single element, is easily manufactured, for example through plastic moulding.
  • the locking element 10 has the same features described above, except that, unlike what is described above, its upright portion 110 is adapted to be housed in the transversal cavity 420 and/or in the transversal groove 420", while its transversal portion 120 is adapted to be snap-housed in the upright cavity 41 of the respective added upright element 410.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Châssis (1) pour fermer une ouverture architecturale, comprenant :
    i) un cadre d'appui (3), placé en direction de l'intérieur, de préférence en bois ;
    ii) au moins un élément transparent (2), de préférence d'une forme plane, adapté à permettre le passage de lumière à travers le châssis (1), logé sur, et supporté par, le cadre d'appui (3) ;
    iii) un cadre de couverture (4), placé en direction de l'extérieur, de préférence en aluminium, ajusté sur le cadre d'appui (3), adapté à protéger ce dernier sur le côté externe ;
    dans lequel le cadre de couverture (4) comprend :
    n) une structure (40) comprenant des éléments verticaux (41) et des éléments transversaux (42) adaptés à entrer en prise les uns avec les autres perpendiculairement, dans lequel l'élément vertical (41) identifie, le long de son extension, une cavité verticale (410') et/ou une rainure verticale (410") et l'élément transversal (42) identifie, le long de son extension, une cavité transversale (420) ;
    m) une pluralité d'éléments de verrouillage (10), chaque élément de verrouillage étant fabriqué d'une seule pièce et comprenant :
    - une partie verticale (110) comprenant une lèvre de verrouillage (112) adaptée à être logée, avec une insertion transverse, dans la rainure verticale (410") ; caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de verrouillage comprend en outre :
    - une partie transversale (120) adaptée à être encliquetée, avec une rotation de l'élément de verrouillage (10), dans la cavité transversale (420) de l'élément transversal (42) ; et
    dans lequel la partie verticale (110) et la partie transversale (120) interagissent mutuellement de sorte que l'encliquetage entre la partie transversale (120) et l'élément transversal (42) atteint par la rotation de l'élément de verrouillage (10) transmette une action à la lèvre de verrouillage (112) qui entre en prise avec les parois de la rainure verticale (410") dans laquelle elle est logée et qui verrouille par la force l'élément vertical (41) à l'élément transversal (42).
  2. Châssis (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les éléments transversaux (42) comprennent un élément transversal supérieur, et/ou un élément transversal central ajouté, et/ou un élément transversal inférieur ajouté et/ou un élément transversal inférieur, dans lequel l'un desdits éléments transversaux (42) est verrouillé à un élément vertical (41) au moyen d'un élément de verrouillage (10).
  3. Châssis (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de verrouillage (10) est composé d'un matériau sélectionné parmi les alliages polymères, de préférence du nylon renforcé de fibres de verre.
  4. Châssis (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la partie transversale (120) comprend deux ailes de verrouillage (125), l'une devant l'autre, qui s'étendent dans la longueur le long de la partie transversale (120), adaptées à encliqueter les parois qui délimitent la cavité transversale (420).
  5. Châssis (1) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel chaque aile de verrouillage (125) comprend une pluralité de dents de verrouillage (125').
  6. Châssis (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant une pluralité de corps de fixation (20) pouvant être fixés au cadre d'appui (3), dans lequel un corps de fixation (20) comprend :
    i) une partie de fixation (210) adaptée à entrer en prise avec l'élément transparent (2) pour attacher ce dernier au cadre d'appui (3) ;
    ii) une partie de support (250) adaptée à être encliquetée par le cadre de couverture (4), logée dans la cavité verticale (410') et la cavité transversale (420), pour réaliser sa fixation sur le cadre d'appui (3).
  7. Châssis (1) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le cadre de couverture (4) comprend des éléments de joint (400), de préférence en forme de L, adaptés à réaliser le verrouillage entre l'élément vertical (41) et l'élément transversal supérieur et/ou l'élément transversal inférieur qui entrent pour être logés dans une partie de la cavité verticale (401) et dans une partie de la cavité transversale (402).
  8. Châssis (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément transparent (2) est une plaque de verre, ou est un double vitrage, ou un triple vitrage, ou une brique de verre, ou une brique de verre à rideau intégré.
  9. Châssis (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans lequel le châssis (1) est une fenêtre ou une porte-fenêtre.
  10. Procédé d'assemblage d'un châssis (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes de :
    - positionnement de l'élément transversal (42) à une hauteur prédéfinie par rapport à l'élément vertical (41) ;
    - insertion de la partie verticale (110) de l'élément de verrouillage (11) à l'intérieur de la cavité verticale (410') ou à l'intérieur de la rainure verticale (410") ;
    - rotation de l'élément de verrouillage (11), maintenant la partie verticale (110) en position, jusqu'à ce que la partie transversale (120) soit insérée et encliquetée à l'intérieur de la cavité transversale respective (420).
EP17156724.1A 2016-02-26 2017-02-17 Châssis ayant un élément de blocage pour élément transversal Active EP3211169B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB2016A001091A ITUB20161091A1 (it) 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Serramento con elemento di bloccaggio per elementi traversa

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3211169A1 EP3211169A1 (fr) 2017-08-30
EP3211169B1 true EP3211169B1 (fr) 2019-12-11

Family

ID=56027080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17156724.1A Active EP3211169B1 (fr) 2016-02-26 2017-02-17 Châssis ayant un élément de blocage pour élément transversal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3211169B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITUB20161091A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2065100C3 (de) * 1970-11-10 1978-03-02 Alco Bauzubehoer Gmbh & Co, 3380 Goslar Rahmen für Fenster oder Türen
CH674044A5 (en) * 1987-06-26 1990-04-30 Koller Metallbau Ag Profiled bar structure for window frame - has recesses in second bar for connector engaging in groove in first
AT404053B (de) * 1996-02-28 1998-08-25 Wick Josef & Soehne Eckverbindung für profile
DE202006004609U1 (de) * 2006-03-21 2006-06-08 Corus Aluminium Profiltechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Abdeckung von Holzrahmen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3211169A1 (fr) 2017-08-30
ITUB20161091A1 (it) 2017-08-26

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