EP3196577A1 - Tube à conduits multiples pour échangeur de chaleur - Google Patents

Tube à conduits multiples pour échangeur de chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3196577A1
EP3196577A1 EP15841187.6A EP15841187A EP3196577A1 EP 3196577 A1 EP3196577 A1 EP 3196577A1 EP 15841187 A EP15841187 A EP 15841187A EP 3196577 A1 EP3196577 A1 EP 3196577A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubular shapes
heat exchangers
tube
channel tube
tubular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15841187.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3196577A4 (fr
Inventor
Màrius Gamissans Bou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soler and Palau Research SL
Original Assignee
Soler and Palau Research SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soler and Palau Research SL filed Critical Soler and Palau Research SL
Publication of EP3196577A1 publication Critical patent/EP3196577A1/fr
Publication of EP3196577A4 publication Critical patent/EP3196577A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
    • F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0014—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste air or from vapors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1684—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0025—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being formed by zig-zag bend plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0081—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by a single plate-like element ; the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being integrated in one single plate-like element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/022—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
    • F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
    • F28F9/0131—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies formed by plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
    • F28F2255/16—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes extruded

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to air treatment systems which establish an outgoing air circulation and an incoming air circulation with respect to the enclosures of application, utilizing the outgoing air temperature to thermally adapt the incoming air, proposing a tube with particular structural features which determines in a single-component structural assembly a plurality of channels through which the separate circulation of two airflows under optimal conditions for heat exchange between them can be established, making the installation of the mentioned air treatment systems easier with conditions providing enormous system efficiency.
  • heating means such as unit heaters, air heaters or heating installations
  • cooling means such as air conditioning installations, or mixed systems, such as heat pumps that allow both heating and cooling, as needed, are commonly used to maintain thermal comfort conditions inside enclosures.
  • Said systems use a heat recovery unit having a heat exchanger in which two air circulation flows corresponding to the outgoing air and to the incoming air in the enclosures of application are connected to but not mixed with one another.
  • Conventional heat exchangers used for that function consist of a plurality of tubes that are arranged between perforated end plates acting as a support for the tubes, that assembly being incorporated inside a tubular shell, such that an air circulation flow is made to pass through the interior of the tubes arranged between the end plates and another air circulation flow passing through the exterior of the tubes, in contact with said tubes, is made to pass through the interior of the tubular shell, but without mixing with the air circulating through the interior thereof.
  • Said structuring is effective for heat exchange between the airflows passing through the interior and through the exterior of the tubes of the exchanger, but it is a very expensive construction because each tube component must be individually connected to the end plates in order to form the heat exchanger.
  • the invention proposes a tube developed with structural features determining a very advantageous constructive embodiment with a configuration that is perfectly suitable for establishing independent air circulation flows with heat transfer therebetween.
  • This tube object of the invention consists of a structure formed by a single-component structure determining a plurality of parallel tubular shapes which are connected to a side plate laterally closing said shapes and acting as a support for same, there being intermediate spaces constituting zones through which an airflow can circulate along the length in contact with the mentioned tubular shapes between the mentioned tubular shapes.
  • a tube is thereby obtained which defines along the length thereof tubular shapes through which a first airflow can circulate, and between said tubular shapes spaces through which a second airflow can circulate without mixing with the first airflow but in contact with the tubular shapes through which said first airflow circulates, such that heat transmission which allows heat transfer between both airflows, from the hotter to the colder airflow, occurs through the walls of the tubular shapes.
  • the structuring of the tube allows the walls of the tubular shapes of the tube to have a very small thickness, which favors heat transfer between the first airflow circulating through the interior of said tubular shapes and the second airflow circulating through the exterior of said shapes along the tubular assembly. Furthermore, the tubular shapes extending according to the longitudinal direction of the tube and according to transverse lines of the section thereof have a surface with a large dimension, which also favors heat transmission between the interior and the exterior of said shapes.
  • the tube is furthermore formed by a single-component structural assembly having a uniform section along the length thereof, which allows manufacturing same continuously by extrusion, for cutting the longitudinal measurement required in each case, such that the single-component assembly of the tube greatly simplifies assembling the constructive formation of the heat exchangers of application since only a single tubular element, and not a plurality of independent tubes like in the structural solutions of conventional heat exchangers, is to be handled.
  • Said tube object of the invention therefore has features that are very advantageous for forming heat exchangers for which it is intended, being novel and preferred with respect to conventional solutions for forming heat exchangers with independent tubes that must be incorporated individually when assembling said exchangers.
  • the object of the invention relates to a tube intended for forming heat exchangers, particularly those used in heat recovery units of air treatment installations or the like, through which air circulation flows that influence but do not mix with one another are established, such that heat exchange occurs between them.
  • the tube according to the invention consists of a single-component structural assembly (1) formed by a plurality of tubular shapes (2) which are arranged parallel to one another and laterally connected to a plate (3) acting as a support, connecting all the tubular shapes (2), said tubular shapes (2) being arranged parallel to one another, separated by intermediate spaces (4).
  • the plate (3) partially surrounds the structural assembly (1) on one side, according to the distribution of the tubular shapes (2) which are closed on that side by means of said plate (3) and on the other side by the proper end of the tubular shapes (2).
  • said structural assembly (1) of the tube is uniform along the length thereof, having the same section along the entire length, which allows it to be manufactured continuously by extrusion, in order to cut longitudinal pieces into the measurement required for each application.
  • the tubular shapes (2) can, for example, but in a non-limiting manner, have a narrow rectangular section, said tubular shapes (2) being arranged according to the longitudinal direction of the tube, extending laterally in the transverse direction of the section thereof; and for them to have a suitable strength structurally speaking, said tubular shapes (2) have reinforcement partitions (5) extending in the longitudinal direction internally between their walls, which reinforcement partitions (5) divide the interior of the mentioned tubular shapes (2) into sections forming longitudinal channels, the number of which may vary depending on the dimension of each of said tubular shapes (2) in the lateral extension thereof in the width of the structural assembly (1).
  • the shape and distribution of the tubular shapes (2) can vary, determining different cross-section configurations of the structural assembly (1) of the tube, according to the shape required in each application, for example a circular shape such as the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 , a square shape such as the embodiment of Figures 3 and 4 , or a semicircular shape such as the embodiment of Figure 9 , without these configurations being limiting, since it can be any round, polygonal or mixtilinear configuration.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
EP15841187.6A 2014-09-17 2015-09-11 Tube à conduits multiples pour échangeur de chaleur Withdrawn EP3196577A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431350A ES2564197B1 (es) 2014-09-17 2014-09-17 Tubo de múltiples conductos para intercambiador de calor
PCT/ES2015/070661 WO2016042184A1 (fr) 2014-09-17 2015-09-11 Tube à conduits multiples pour échangeur de chaleur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3196577A1 true EP3196577A1 (fr) 2017-07-26
EP3196577A4 EP3196577A4 (fr) 2018-06-27

Family

ID=55484113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15841187.6A Withdrawn EP3196577A4 (fr) 2014-09-17 2015-09-11 Tube à conduits multiples pour échangeur de chaleur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3196577A4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2564197B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016042184A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2465985A1 (fr) * 1979-09-25 1981-03-27 Ceraver Structure alveolaire monolithique a grande surface de contact
NL9201945A (nl) * 1992-11-05 1994-06-01 Level Energietech Bv Warmtewisselaar.
US5538079A (en) * 1994-02-16 1996-07-23 Pawlick; Daniel R. Heat exchanger with oblong grommetted tubes and locating plates
FR2862747B1 (fr) * 2003-11-20 2008-09-05 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Plaque d'echangeur de chaleur, et cet echangeur
WO2008141744A1 (fr) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Échangeur de chaleur
CA2701760A1 (fr) * 2007-10-08 2009-04-16 Catacel Corp. Echangeur de chaleur a haute temperature
NL2002567C2 (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-08-30 Hld Dejatech B V Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing such.
DE102011014704A1 (de) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 Daimler Ag Abgasvorrichtung mit einem Abgasrückführkühler
US20120267088A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-25 Cooling House Co., Ltd. Multi-channel flat-tube serpentine heat exchanger and heat exchange apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2564197A1 (es) 2016-03-18
EP3196577A4 (fr) 2018-06-27
ES2564197B1 (es) 2016-10-10
WO2016042184A1 (fr) 2016-03-24

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