EP3195745A1 - Visier und mit einem solchen visier ausgestatteter helm - Google Patents
Visier und mit einem solchen visier ausgestatteter helm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3195745A1 EP3195745A1 EP17000032.7A EP17000032A EP3195745A1 EP 3195745 A1 EP3195745 A1 EP 3195745A1 EP 17000032 A EP17000032 A EP 17000032A EP 3195745 A1 EP3195745 A1 EP 3195745A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- visor
- screen
- cam
- helmet
- pivot axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005921 Cynara humilis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000002228 Cynara humilis Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008531 maintenance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/18—Face protection devices
- A42B3/22—Visors
- A42B3/221—Attaching visors to helmet shells, e.g. on motorcycle helmets
- A42B3/222—Attaching visors to helmet shells, e.g. on motorcycle helmets in an articulated manner, e.g. hinge devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a visor and a helmet provided with such a visor.
- the invention finds for application the field of protective helmets for both professional use and sporting use.
- a particularly advantageous but non-limiting application concerns helmets for sports gliding such as skiing.
- the document WO-A-97/019 606 describes a fireman's helmet with a visor or ocular screen.
- the ocular screen is configured to be moved to a position of inaction when not required to provide eye and face protection for the helmet user.
- the displacement of the ocular screen takes place towards the top of the helmet to fit into the gap between the head of the user and the outer shell. This upward movement makes it possible, for example, to improve the ventilation of the face.
- the movement kinematics of the ocular screen described in this document is complex.
- the solution described provides for using two links articulated respectively with the top or the bottom of the screen at one end, these rods being pivotally mounted at their other end for moving the screen.
- the screen can only move in a single specific path.
- a helmet equipped with such a screen is sensitive to shocks that the helmet undergoes, as these shocks can damage the mechanical movement system.
- shocks can damage the mechanical movement system.
- use in sports fields that are quite restrictive for a helmet in terms of impact loads can not be considered for such a helmet.
- This is also the case for use in extreme conditions, for example with a high or low ambient temperature and projections of various liquids, for example water or snow, which can seize such a moving mechanism.
- the document FR-A-2 987 982 describes a fireman's helmet, having a shell having a face opening and a visor.
- the visor comprises a screen having a central portion and two side wings.
- the visor also comprises two connecting pieces each mounted on a side wing.
- Each connecting piece comprises a hull connection system comprising a first pivot member arranged to allow, in the mounted position of the visor on the hull, the pivoting of the connecting piece relative to the hull.
- This pivoting is around a first axis of substantially transverse pivoting and thus initiates the displacement of the screen relative to the shell between low and high positions. In the low position, the screen extends opposite the facial opening. In the high position, the screen substantially clears the facial opening.
- connection system to the corresponding side wing of the screen of each connecting piece comprises a second pivot member.
- This second member is arranged to allow the pivoting of the screen relative to the connecting piece around a second substantially transverse pivot axis.
- Each connecting piece also comprises a guide slot inside which slides a complementary guide slider formed on the lateral wing of the screen to form a slide-type connection for guiding the pivoting movement about the second axis. pivoting.
- the helmet is sensitive to shocks to the helmet, which can damage the mechanical system of movement of the visor.
- the external environment can also disturb the kinematics of the visor.
- these guidance systems do not allow to obtain a good veneer of the lower edge of the screen against the face of the user. Indeed, it may be useful for the lower edge of the screen to adapt to the morphology of the user's face to improve the airtightness of the space extending in front of the eyes.
- rods or guide slots provides a limited path of the screen.
- this construction does not provide a path to quickly clear the screen when tilted from the low to the high position. This clearance may be desired for a user wearing eyeglasses. With a quick release, moving the screen upward away from the face sufficiently to avoid interfering with the eyeglasses.
- a problem to be solved by the present invention is therefore to allow greater freedom of movement for a screen of a visor for a helmet whose face opening can be closed at least partially by the screen.
- At least one lateral wing supports a cam intended to cooperate with a complementary cam path, fixedly mounted relative to the outer shell, so as to effect angular limitation of the pivoting of the screen around the second pivot axis towards the bottom. and allowing the upward rotation of the screen about the second pivot axis by moving the cam away from the cam path.
- the screen it is thus possible to rotate the screen around the second pivot axis in several angular positions of the connecting pieces.
- the user can move the lower edge of the face screen. This distance allows to ventilate the space in front of the eyes. This can be useful, for example, to demist the screen.
- this freedom of rotation always ensures good contact between the lower edge of the screen against the face when the visor is in its low position.
- the screen can rotate around its second pivot axis until it comes into contact or maintain contact with the user, regardless of the morphology of the user. This provides a good airtightness of the space in front of the eyes. This results in a good morphological adaptation of the screen.
- This cam construction also makes it possible to obtain a screen trajectory with a distance from the lower edge of the screen that is relatively large at the start of the stroke, when switching from the low position to the high position. This distance allows the displacement of the screen without interfering with glasses that the user would wear. This construction is therefore suitable for a user with glasses.
- the invention proposes more freedom of movement of the screen when it switches from a low position to a lower one. high position, or vice versa. As a result, this kinematics reduces the risk of jamming of the mechanism. There is no combination of the two rotational movements with a low angular deflection of the screen likely to produce friction between the component parts at the expense of the proper functioning of the visor.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to a helmet having a shell and a visor as previously described.
- a sports helmet such as a gliding sports helmet such as skiing or such as a bicycle helmet.
- the invention also relates to a helmet comprising an outer shell on which is articulated a visor as described above.
- the first connection system comprises a support integral with the outer shell and on which is mounted in rotation the connecting piece.
- the support carries the cam path.
- the present invention relates to a visor 100 for a protective helmet 200 having an outer shell 210 forming the outer periphery of the helmet 200.
- the helmet 200 comprises an outer shell 210 at least partially surrounding the head of the person wearing it.
- the outer shell 210 is adapted to the intended application, for example to sliding sports such as skiing.
- the outer shell 210 has a facial opening 222 more or less closed depending on the type of helmet 200, this opening releasing a free space at least in front of the eyes of the person wearing the helmet 200. It is this facial opening 211 that can be closed more or less completely by a visor 100.
- the visor 100 comprises a screen 110 at least partially transparent.
- the screen 110 is intended to be lodged in front of the eyes to protect them from the environment (wind, sun, cold, snow, rain ).
- the screen 110 has a central portion 111 and two lateral wings 112 so that the person wearing the helmet 200 can benefit from an extended viewing angle on both side sides of the helmet 200.
- the screen 110 may present an upper seal 116 disposed at the top of the screen 110, at its upper edge and a lower seal 117 disposed at its lower edge 118.
- the visor 100 comprises two connecting pieces 120 each mounted on a lateral wing 112 of the screen 110.
- Each connecting piece 120 shown modeled to Figures 2 to 5 , comprises a first pivot member 121 of a first connection system to the outer shell 210.
- This first pivot member 121 is arranged to allow, in the assembled position of the visor 100 on the outer shell 210, the pivoting of the workpiece link 120 relative to the outer shell 210 about a first pivot axis 123.
- This first pivot axis 123 is substantially horizontal and transverse to the outer shell 210.
- Each connecting piece 120 further includes a second pivot member 122 of a second connection system to the corresponding lateral flange 112.
- This second pivoting member 122 is arranged to allow the screen 110 to pivot relative to the connecting piece 120 around a second pivot axis 124.
- This second pivot axis 124 is substantially horizontal and transverse to the shell 210
- the second pivoting member 122 of the connecting piece 120 is intended to cooperate with a guide element 113 of the screen 110 to allow the rotation of the screen around the second pivot axis 124.
- the guiding element 113 of the screen 110 is a circular orifice formed in a lateral flange 112 of the screen 110.
- the second pivoting member 122 is here a cylinder housed in the orifice 113.
- At least one lateral flange 112 supports a cam 114 intended to cooperate with a complementary cam path 221, fixedly mounted relative to the outer shell 210, so as to limit angularly the pivoting down of the screen 110 around the second pivot axis 124.
- this downward pivoting corresponds to a pivoting of the screen 110 in the clockwise direction around the second pivot axis 124.
- FIG. invention it is the two side wings 112 of the screen 110 which support a respective cam 114.
- the cam 114 is a separate piece attached to the side wing 112 of the screen 110. This simplifies the construction of the screen, to design a larger cam, the screen being substantially thin and of change it if it deteriorates.
- the cam 114 is provided to fit into the associated connecting piece 120.
- the visor 100 may comprise a return member 130 configured to exert a force making it possible to pivot down the screen 110 around the second pivot axis 124.
- This return member 130 serves to maintain a contact between the cam 114 and the complementary cam path 221 when the screen 110 pivots about the first pivot axis 123.
- the return member 130 is a wire or an elastic blade or a spring having a first end integral with the connecting piece 120 and a second end integral with the screen 110.
- the connecting piece 120 comprises a channel , not visible in the figures, in which is inserted part of the return member. This facilitates the assembly of the return member 130.
- the portion of the return member 130 which is inserted into the channel is shown in solid lines and not dashed.
- the cam 114 and the associated complementary cam path 221 can be sized so that the angular limitation varies as a function of an angular position of the connecting piece 120 with respect to the first pivot axis 123.
- cam 114 may have a cam profile with a tip 115 of the upwardly directed profile of the shell 210 when the visor 100 is lowered, as shown in FIG. figure 2 . This tends to press the screen 110 against the shell 210.
- the path 221 comprises at least one retaining shape 222, 223 shaped to cooperate with the cam 114 so that when the cam 114 cooperates with said at least one retaining shape 222, 223, the screen 110 is held in a predetermined position and chosen by the user.
- the retaining shape 222, 223 is a recessed shape. It thus forms a concave portion in the cam path 221.
- the tip 115 of the cam 114 is intended to traverse the path 221 and engage in the hollow of the retaining shape 222, 223.
- the cam path 221 has two holding forms 222, 223 separated by a domed portion forming a projection 224 and two slopes 225, 226 joining the top of the convex portion to respectively one or the other of the two holding forms 222, 223.
- the holding forms 222, 223, the projection 224 and the slopes 225, 226 form the complementary cam path 221 and are referenced in FIG. figure 5 .
- the slopes 225, 226 can be curved or rectilinear.
- a first form of support 222 said high form of maintenance, is shaped to cooperate with the cam 114 so that, when the cam 114 cooperates with the high holding shape 222, the screen 110 is maintained in a high position i.e., in a position where the screen is preferably fully raised.
- This cooperation is sufficient to oppose the downward rotation of the screen under the effect of its weight. Thanks to this cooperation, the visor 100 and therefore the screen 110 can be maintained in stable high position. There is no need for a complementary maintenance mechanism. With a reduced number of pieces, a stable high position is obtained for the visor. The figure 4 illustrates this position.
- a second form of holding 223, said low holding shape is shaped to cooperate with the cam 114 so that when the cam 114 cooperates with the low holding shape 223, the screen 110 is kept in a low position, i.e., in a position where the screen is preferably fully lowered.
- the figure 1 illustrates this position.
- the low holding shape preferably forms an end stop for the cam 114 running the path as it moves down the screen.
- the upper slope 225 is situated between the projection 224 and the upper holding shape 222 and is shaped so that, when the cam 114 traverses this slope away from the upper holding shape 222, then the bias of the booster 130 increases. Thus this slope tends to keep the cam 114 in the upper holding shape 222, which prevents the screen from involuntarily leaving the up position. As a result, for this complementary camming path portion 221, the visor is in an unstable position. The latter is then urged to lodge in the high holding shape 222 and converge towards its stable high position.
- the lower slope 226 is located between the projection 224 and the low holding shape 223 and is shaped so that when the cam 114 traverses this slope away from the low holding shape 223, then the biasing of the booster 130 increases.
- this slope tends to keep the cam 114 in the low holding shape which prevents the screen from involuntarily leaving the low position for example under the effect of wind or vibration when the user rolls or slides on a soil having a relief generating vibrations.
- the visor is in an unstable position. The latter is then urged to lodge in the low holding shape 223 and converge towards its stable low position.
- this lower slope 226 is advantageously sized to allow a large separation of the screen 110, at the beginning of the screen stroke, when it switches from its low position to its high position. This spacing is preferably sufficient to avoid any interference with glasses worn by the user when moving the screen from one configuration to another.
- the complementary cam path may include one or more other forms of support, disposed between the upper and lower hold shape. This would result in other stable intermediate positions. This can be useful, for example, to ventilate the back of the screen to demist it.
- the stiffness of the return member 130 is strong enough to maintain the cam 114 in contact with the cam path 221 in the absence of user bias. Thus, under the effect of the weight of the screen 110, or under the effect of vibrations or wind, the screen remains in the high or low position in which the user has previously brought.
- this return member 130 is sufficiently small so that a manual urging of the user makes it possible to move the cam 114 away from the cam path 221, without requiring excessive effort from the user.
- This manual solicitation is for example with one or two fingers.
- This freedom of movement of the screen 110 is illustrated in figure 5 .
- the distance between the cam 114 and the cam path 221 is referenced "d".
- the return member 130 also allows, in some cases, to press the lower edge 118 of the screen 110 against the face, in the low position. Its stiffness should not be strong so as not to exert too much contact pressure may bring discomfort. This veneer makes it possible to quench the space between the eyes and the screen, in the low position. The eyes are then protected from the weather.
- the figure 2 illustrates the low position of the screen 110 and the visor 100.
- the cam 114 is engaged in the low holding shape 223.
- the screen 110 is fully lowered and pressed against the complementary cam path 221, with a tip 115 of the cam 114 substantially facing upwards of the helmet 200. This is a stable position.
- the figure 6 also illustrates this position.
- the screen 110 is in the lower position of closing the facial opening of the helmet 200.
- the return member 130 in the form of an elastic wire appears rectilinear. This curvature illustrates the return member in a rest configuration that is to say unsolicited.
- a slight constraint in the low position could be provided to help keep the central portion of the screen lowered.
- the figure 4 illustrates the high position of the screen 110 and the visor 100.
- the cam 114 is engaged in the upper holding shape 222.
- the screen 110 is fully raised and pressed against the complementary cam path 221. This is also a stable position.
- the figure 3 illustrates an intermediate position.
- the cam 114 is in contact with the curved portion forming a protrusion 224. From the low or high position of the visor, the displacement of the cam 114 rotates the screen 110 around the second pivot axis 124, causing the edge to move away. lower 118 of the screen 110 relative to the outer shell 210.
- figure 7 also illustrates this position.
- the return member 130 in the form of an elastic thread appears bent to near the second pivot axis 124. This curvature illustrates the return member in a deformed configuration thus solicited. In this position of the visor 100, it exerts a restoring force tending to pivot the screen 110 downwards.
- the tip 115 of the profile takes a less inclined position upwards.
- the figure 5 illustrates a manual removal of the remote screen of the outer shell 210.
- cam 114 is dimensioned so as to allow the displacement of the screen 110 with respect to the connecting piece 120 between a remote position and a close position of the face of the user of the helmet 200, in the use position, when the visor 100 is in the low position.
- the first connection system can allow tool-free and / or rapid disassembly of the connecting piece 120 or each connecting piece 120 with the outer shell 210 of the helmet 200. Thus, this allows easy disassembly of the visor.
- the invention also relates to a helmet 200 comprising an outer shell 210 on which is articulated a visor 100 as previously described.
- a support 220 is fixed on the outer shell 210, on each side thereof, substantially at the temples.
- the support is assembled by an appropriate means: screw, rivet, bonding, welding ...
- This support carries the complementary cam path 221 against which the cam 114 comes to rest.
- This cam path 221 is housed at the bottom of a lower groove 227 formed on the support 220.
- the lower groove 227 is open downwards and forwards. The two walls of this lower groove 227 make it possible to keep the cam 114 transversely so that it is always able to come into contact with the complementary cam path 221.
- the support 220 also comprises a guide element 228 intended to cooperate with the first pivot member 121 of the connecting piece 120 to allow rotation of the connecting piece about the first pivot axis 123.
- the first pivot member 121 and the guide member 228 form the first connection system.
- the support 220 is a separate part attached to the outer shell 210, it simplifies the construction of the outer shell. Moreover, it allows to easily change the support if it deteriorates.
- the visor 100 is assembled on the outer shell 210 at the level of the support 220.
- the connection system of the visor to the shell is then at the interface between the connecting piece and the support.
- This connection system solidarisant the connecting piece with the support is designed here to allow assembly / disassembly tool-free and / or rapid visor.
- the support 220 is removably mounted on the outer shell 210.
- the support 220 is secured to the connecting piece 120.
- the support 220 then constitutes a removable element of the visor 100.
- the connection system of the visor to the shell is then at the interface between the support and the outer shell.
- the connection system can be designed to allow assembly / disassembly without tools and / or rapid visor.
- the possibility of moving the screen away from the user's face allows access to the space between the eyes and the screen. This can be useful for wiping eyes or glasses, for cleaning the inside of the screen, for removing snow accumulated from a fall in powdery snow.
- the invention proposes a robust solution for improving the mobility of the screen of a visor, in particular by allowing it to be remotely removed from the shell, and this regardless of the position high or low of the screen.
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1600114A FR3046911B1 (fr) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Visiere et casque muni d'une telle visiere |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3195745A1 true EP3195745A1 (de) | 2017-07-26 |
EP3195745B1 EP3195745B1 (de) | 2018-10-31 |
Family
ID=55451438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17000032.7A Active EP3195745B1 (de) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-01-10 | Visier und mit einem solchen visier ausgestatteter helm |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3195745B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3046911B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11213089B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2022-01-04 | Msa Technology, Llc | Protective helmet with face protection shield and linkage mechanism |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020211600A1 (de) | 2020-09-16 | 2022-03-17 | Alpina Sports Gmbh | Vorrichtung, insbesondere Visiermechanismus, zum Verlagern eines Visiers an einem Helm und Kopfschutzsystem |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5615741U (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-02-10 | ||
WO1997019606A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | David Winstone Aitken Bennett | A safety helmet and method of manufacture |
FR2987982A1 (fr) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-20 | Msa Gallet | Ecran oculaire pour casque de protection |
FR3016498A1 (fr) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-24 | Msa Gallet | Casque de protection equipe d’un ecran facial mobile |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 FR FR1600114A patent/FR3046911B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 EP EP17000032.7A patent/EP3195745B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5615741U (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-02-10 | ||
WO1997019606A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | David Winstone Aitken Bennett | A safety helmet and method of manufacture |
FR2987982A1 (fr) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-20 | Msa Gallet | Ecran oculaire pour casque de protection |
FR3016498A1 (fr) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-24 | Msa Gallet | Casque de protection equipe d’un ecran facial mobile |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11213089B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2022-01-04 | Msa Technology, Llc | Protective helmet with face protection shield and linkage mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3195745B1 (de) | 2018-10-31 |
FR3046911A1 (fr) | 2017-07-28 |
FR3046911B1 (fr) | 2018-01-12 |
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