EP3194690B1 - Fitting for windows, doors or the like - Google Patents
Fitting for windows, doors or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3194690B1 EP3194690B1 EP15804352.1A EP15804352A EP3194690B1 EP 3194690 B1 EP3194690 B1 EP 3194690B1 EP 15804352 A EP15804352 A EP 15804352A EP 3194690 B1 EP3194690 B1 EP 3194690B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fitting
- gear housing
- fixing element
- accordance
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0012—Accessories in connection with locks for lock parts held in place before or during mounting on the wing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/10—Actuating mechanisms for bars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/041—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
Definitions
- Such fittings are used, for example, as so-called edge closures in rebate grooves of a door or window sash.
- the input element is rotated by means of an actuating element such as a handle.
- the transmission converts this rotary movement into a sliding movement of a drive rod, which in turn causes the sash to be locked or unlocked.
- the rotary movement is converted into a sliding movement by means of an arrangement of a toothed wheel and rack. That is to say, the input element can be designed as a toothed wheel which meshes with a toothed rack that drives the drive rod.
- the DE 82 03 945 U1 discloses an edge drive with a faceplate and an adjusting rod, which are releasably fixed in position to one another by a securing means. When the bevel gear is operated for the first time, the securing means is sheared off.
- the DE 33 27 899 A1 discloses an edge gear with a pinion that is secured against rotation in the delivery state.
- the pinion is secured against rotation by means of a safety slide, which is guided on the pinion so that it cannot be rotated.
- the safety slide has an extension which engages in a recess in the housing. When a square mandrel is inserted into the central recess of the pinion, the safety slide is pushed to the side, the extension slipping out of the recess and the anti-rotation lock being canceled.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a fitting of the type mentioned at the outset that is easier and quicker to assemble.
- the fixing element detached from the gear housing can be moved into the receptacle in a tilting or pivoting movement about a tilting axis due to the action of the actuating mechanism connection element.
- the gear housing can in principle be a component of any shape or an arrangement of components which is designed for the rotatable mounting of the input element and can be fastened directly or indirectly to the window, door or the like. Due to the fixation of the input element in a defined rotational position, a fitter does not have to move the gear parts specifically into the correct position when hitting the fitting, so that assembly can take place much faster overall. The fitter does not have to worry about removing the fixation of the input element after assembly, since the connection between input element and gear housing is automatically released when the connection element is inserted - i.e. when the actuating mechanism is always connected.
- the predetermined rotational position can be a middle position in relation to the total stroke of the output element, especially in the case of tilt and turn fittings.
- a particular advantage of the invention is that the fixing element can be designed in a relatively simple manner and can accordingly be manufactured inexpensively.
- the fixing element can be released from the gear housing by tilting or pivoting.
- the fixing element released from the gear housing can be moved into the receptacle due to the action of the actuating mechanism connection element.
- the fixing element detached from the gear housing can preferably be moved into the receptacle with clamping between an inner wall of the receptacle and an outer surface of the actuation mechanism connection element.
- the fixing element can be moved into the receptacle in a tilting or pivoting movement about a tilting axis.
- the recess of the input element can be delimited in a direction that is axial with respect to the axis of rotation by a stop surface which forms an abutment for the fixing element with regard to the tilting or pivoting movement.
- the fixing element is elongated, the longitudinal axis of the fixing element being oriented transversely to the axis of rotation in the delivery state of the fitting.
- An elongated fixing element oriented transversely to the axis of rotation is particularly well suited for connecting adjacent sections of the transmission housing and the input element.
- the fixing element can be designed as a simple rod or strip.
- the elongate fixing element has a first end and a second end, the first end being held on the transmission housing and the second end protruding into the receptacle of the input element.
- the fixing element is designed as a separate part from the gear housing and, in the delivery state of the fitting, by engaging in a recess in the gear housing is held positively on the transmission housing.
- Such a separate fixing element can easily be moved within the recesses by acting upon it by the actuating mechanism connection element. Due to the positive fit acting in the direction of rotation, rotation of the input element is only possible by moving away or destroying the fixing element.
- the fixing element In order to release it from the gear housing, the fixing element can be moved into a release position in which it does not engage in the recess of the gear housing.
- the blockage of the input element can be lifted by simply moving the fixing element out of the recess of the gear housing. A shearing off or other destruction of the fixing element is not necessary in this embodiment.
- the fixing element can be pivoted out of the recess of the gear housing for detachment from the gear housing.
- the recess in the gearbox housing and the recess in the input element can each be opened to a side that is axial with respect to the axis of rotation, in order to enable the fixing element to be easily inserted during manufacture.
- the recess in the gear housing and the recess in the input element are preferably open to that axial side from which the actuating mechanism connecting element is inserted when the fitting is properly installed.
- An alternative embodiment of the invention provides that, in the delivery state of the fitting, the fixing element is held cohesively on the gearbox housing, in particular with the fixing element being molded onto the gearbox housing.
- the gear housing, including the fixing element could, for example, be manufactured as an inexpensive cast component. A loosening of the fixing element from the gear housing is z. B. possible by shearing off the fixing element as a result of a corresponding expenditure of force.
- the fixing element can be elastically deformable. In this way, jamming or wedging of the fixing element between the receptacle and the actuating mechanism connection element can be supported. Even a slight expansion of the distance between the inner wall of the receptacle and the outer surface of the actuating mechanism connecting element after assembly can be compensated for by an elastic fixing element clamped in the relevant gap.
- the fixing element can be made of plastic in order to enable simple and inexpensive manufacture.
- the fixing element has a rectangular, in particular square, cross-sectional shape.
- the fixing element can be designed as a simple rectangular bar. This enables cost-effective production and facilitates reception in a straight-walled recess.
- such a gear unit comprises a fixing element which, in the delivery state of the gear unit, is held on the one hand on the gear housing and on the other hand engages in a recess of the input element in order to fix the input element in a predetermined rotational position, the fixing element protruding into the receptacle of the input element and for Establishing an operating state of the transmission unit can be released from the transmission housing by applying an actuating mechanism connecting element to be inserted into the receptacle.
- the fixation of the input element in a defined rotational position e.g. B. a middle position, allows quick and easy assembly of the associated fitting.
- the gear housing can have one or more coupling sections for a connection to further fittings or to a door or window sash.
- the gear unit 11 shown forms part of a fitting for windows, doors or the like and is specially designed for insertion into a recess in a rebate of a sash of a window, a door or the like.
- the transmission unit 11 comprises a transmission housing 13, which is designed in two parts here.
- An input element 15 of the gear unit 11 is rotatably mounted in the gear housing 13 about an axis of rotation R.
- a central passage of the input element 15 has a rectangular cross section and thus forms a receptacle 17 for an in Fig. 2-5
- the square pin 19 is provided for connecting an actuating mechanism to the gear unit 11.
- the square pin 19 can be coupled to an actuating handle or lever.
- connection elements with a corresponding shape of the receptacle 17 are suitable for establishing a positive connection between an actuating element or another component of an actuating mechanism and the input element 15.
- the output element of the transmission unit 11 is through an in Fig. 1-6 Not visible drive rail is formed, which is guided displaceably in the transmission housing 13 along its longitudinal axis L1 extending transversely to the axis of rotation R and can be coupled to a drive rod of the fitting.
- a special in Fig. 1 downwardly protruding from the gear housing 13 extension of the drive rail may be provided.
- the displaceable drive rail is coupled to the input element 15 in such a way that it can be driven by rotating the input element 15 about the axis of rotation R to perform a displacement movement along its longitudinal axis L1.
- the input element 15 can be designed for this purpose as a gearwheel or gearwheel segment which meshes with a toothed rack section arranged on the displaceable drive rail.
- a further drive rail can also be displaceably mounted in the gear housing 13, which can be driven using a deflection mechanism by rotating the input element 15 to a drive movement that is opposite to the other drive rail.
- the input element 15 there are formed two input element recesses 21 offset from one another by 90 ° with respect to the axis of rotation R, which are open both towards an axial front side 22 of the transmission housing 13 and towards the receptacle 17, but towards the opposite axial rear side 24 of the gear housing 13 are limited by a stop surface 23 ( Fig. 5 ). Furthermore, two housing recesses 25 offset from one another by 180 ° with respect to the axis of rotation R are formed in the gear housing 13, which are also open both to the axial front side 22 of the gear housing 13 and to the receptacle 17, but to the axial rear side 24 of the gear housing 13 are closed.
- one of the input element recesses 21 is aligned with one of the housing recesses 25 in a radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation R.
- the other of the input element recesses 21 and the housing recesses 25 would be aligned with one another. In this way, different hardware configurations can be taken into account.
- a fixing element 27 in the form of an elastically deformable plastic part is provided, the dimensions of which are to be received in the input element recess 21 and the housing recess 25 are adapted.
- the fixing element 27 is specifically designed as an elongated rod with a square cross-sectional shape, although this shape is not mandatory.
- the fixing element 27 is inserted from the axial front side 22 along an insertion direction E into the recesses 21, 25 which are aligned with one another, until the in Fig. 2 delivery status shown has been reached.
- the longitudinal axis L2 of the fixing element 27 is aligned transversely to the axis of rotation R.
- the length of the fixing element 27 is selected such that it protrudes into the receptacle 17 in the delivery state, for example up to the center of the receptacle 17 close to the axis.
- the input element 15 and the gear housing 13 are positively connected to each other via the fixing element 27, so that the input element 15 is rotationally fixed in the middle position. This ensures that the input element 15 is correctly positioned for mounting the fitting when the gear unit 11 is in the delivery state.
- the fixing element 27 is pivoted completely out of the housing recess 25. That is, the input element 15 is now released to rotate.
- the fixing element 27 is largely in the receptacle 17 and is between a Inner wall 31 of the receptacle 17 and an outer surface 33 of the square pin 19 are clamped. Therefore, the coupling between the square pin 19 and the input element 15 is free of play.
- the fixing element 27 is designed as a separate part from the gear housing 13 and is held positively on the gear housing 13 and on the input element 15 in the delivery state of the gear unit 11
- Fig. 6 an alternative embodiment of a gear unit 11 'according to the invention, in which the fixing element 27' is held firmly on the gear housing 13 in the delivery state of the gear unit 11 '.
- the fixing element 27 ′ is cast directly onto the gear housing 13 here.
- the fixing element 27 ' When the fixing element 27 'is acted upon by a square pin to be inserted into the receptacle 17, the fixing element 27' breaks at its end 35 on the housing side and thus detaches from the gear housing 13. The fixing element is then opened in a manner analogous to that described above with reference to Fig. 1-5 pivoted into the receptacle 17 as described.
- the fixing element 27, 27 ' not only enables a reliable central fixing of a gear unit 11, 11' or an associated fitting, but also ensures that the undesired play of the square pin 19 in the receptacle 17 is eliminated.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Beschlag für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen, mit einem Getriebe, welches umfasst:
- ein Getriebegehäuse,
- ein Eingangselement, das um eine Rotationsachse drehbar in dem Getriebegehäuse gelagert ist und eine Aufnahme für ein Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselement wie einen Vierkantstift aufweist,
- ein mit einer Treibstange gekoppeltes oder koppelbares Ausgangselement, das durch Drehen des Eingangselements zu einer Verschiebebewegung antreibbar i ist, und ein Fixierelement, das in einem Auslieferungszustand des Beschlags einerseits am Getriebegehäuse gehalten ist und andererseits in eine Aussparung des Eingangselements eingreift, um so das Eingangselement in einer vorgegebenen Drehstellung zu fixieren, wobei das Fixierelement in die Aufnahme des Eingangselements hineinragt und zum Herstellen eines Betriebszustands des Beschlags durch Beaufschlagung mit einem in die Aufnahme einzuführenden Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselement von dem Getriebegehäuse lösbar ist, und wobei das Fixierelement unter Verkippen oder Verschwenken von dem Getriebegehäuse lösbar ist.
- a gear housing,
- an input element which is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation in the transmission housing and has a receptacle for an actuating mechanism connection element such as a square pin,
- an output element which is coupled or can be coupled to a drive rod and which can be driven to a displacement movement by rotating the input element, and a fixing element which, when the fitting is in the delivery state, is held on the one hand on the gear housing and on the other hand engages in a recess of the input element so that the input element is in to fix a predetermined rotational position, wherein the fixing element protrudes into the receptacle of the input element and can be detached from the gear housing to establish an operating state of the fitting by applying an actuating mechanism connection element to be inserted into the receptacle, and wherein the fixing element is tilted or pivoted from the gear housing is solvable.
Derartige Beschläge werden beispielsweise als sogenannte Kantenverschlüsse in Falznuten eines Tür- oder Fensterflügels eingesetzt. Zum Schalten des Beschlags, z.B. zwecks Verriegeln oder Entriegeln des Flügels gegenüber einem Blendrahmen, wird das Eingangselement mittels eines Betätigungselements wie eines Handgriffs gedreht. Das Getriebe setzt diese Drehbewegung in eine Verschiebebewegung einer Treibstange um, welche ihrerseits die Ver- oder Entriegelung des Flügels bewirkt. Im einfachsten Fall erfolgt die Umsetzung von der Drehbewegung in eine Verschiebebewegung durch eine Anordnung aus Zahnrad und Zahnstange. Das heißt das Eingangselement kann als Zahnrad ausgebildet sein, welches mit einer die Treibstange antreibenden Zahnstange kämmt.Such fittings are used, for example, as so-called edge closures in rebate grooves of a door or window sash. To switch the fitting, e.g. for the purpose of locking or unlocking the sash with respect to a frame, the input element is rotated by means of an actuating element such as a handle. The transmission converts this rotary movement into a sliding movement of a drive rod, which in turn causes the sash to be locked or unlocked. In the simplest case, the rotary movement is converted into a sliding movement by means of an arrangement of a toothed wheel and rack. That is to say, the input element can be designed as a toothed wheel which meshes with a toothed rack that drives the drive rod.
Damit ein Beschlag der genannten Art ordnungsgemäß funktioniert, muss bei der Montage auf eine korrekte Lage der Bauteile und insbesondere auf eine korrekte Drehstellung des Eingangselements geachtet werden, was zeitaufwändig und lästig ist.In order for a fitting of the type mentioned to function properly, the components must be correctly positioned and, in particular, correctly positioned during assembly Rotational position of the input element are respected, which is time consuming and annoying.
Die
In der
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Beschlag der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, der leichter und schneller zu montieren ist.The invention is based on the object of specifying a fitting of the type mentioned at the outset that is easier and quicker to assemble.
Die Aufgabe wird durch einen Beschlag mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by a fitting with the features of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass das vom Getriebegehäuse gelöste Fixierelement aufgrund der Beaufschlagung mit dem Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselement in einer Kipp- oder Schwenkbewegung um eine Kippachse in die Aufnahme hineinbewegbar ist.According to the invention it is provided that the fixing element detached from the gear housing can be moved into the receptacle in a tilting or pivoting movement about a tilting axis due to the action of the actuating mechanism connection element.
Bei dem Getriebegehäuse kann es sich um ein im Prinzip beliebig geformtes Bauteil oder eine Anordnung von Bauteilen handeln, welche zur drehbaren Lagerung des Eingangselements ausgebildet ist und direkt oder indirekt an dem Fenster, der Tür oder dergleichen befestigbar ist. Aufgrund der Fixierung des Eingangselements in einer definierten Drehstellung muss ein Monteur beim Anschlagen des Beschlags die Getriebeteile nicht eigens in die korrekte Position bewegen, sodass die Montage insgesamt wesentlich schneller erfolgen kann. Auch um das Aufheben der Fixierung des Eingangselements nach der Montage muss sich der Monteur nicht kümmern, da die Verbindung zwischen Eingangselement und Getriebegehäuse automatisch beim Einstecken des Anschlusselements - also beim in jedem Fall erfolgenden Anschließen des Betätigungsmechanismus - gelöst wird. Bei der vorgegebenen Drehstellung kann es sich - insbesondere bei Drehkippbeschlägen - um eine bezogen auf den Gesamthub des Ausgangselements mittlere Stellung handeln. Ein besonderer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass das Fixierelement relativ einfach gestaltet sein kann und dementsprechend kostengünstig herstellbar ist.The gear housing can in principle be a component of any shape or an arrangement of components which is designed for the rotatable mounting of the input element and can be fastened directly or indirectly to the window, door or the like. Due to the fixation of the input element in a defined rotational position, a fitter does not have to move the gear parts specifically into the correct position when hitting the fitting, so that assembly can take place much faster overall. The fitter does not have to worry about removing the fixation of the input element after assembly, since the connection between input element and gear housing is automatically released when the connection element is inserted - i.e. when the actuating mechanism is always connected. The predetermined rotational position can be a middle position in relation to the total stroke of the output element, especially in the case of tilt and turn fittings. A particular advantage of the invention is that the fixing element can be designed in a relatively simple manner and can accordingly be manufactured inexpensively.
Das Fixierelement ist unter Verkippen oder Verschwenken von dem Getriebegehäuse lösbar.The fixing element can be released from the gear housing by tilting or pivoting.
Es ist ferner vorgesehen, dass das vom Getriebegehäuse gelöste Fixierelement aufgrund der Beaufschlagung mit dem Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselement in die Aufnahme hineinbewegbar ist.It is also provided that the fixing element released from the gear housing can be moved into the receptacle due to the action of the actuating mechanism connection element.
Bevorzugt ist das vom Getriebegehäuse gelöste Fixierelement unter Verklemmung zwischen einer Innenwand der Aufnahme und einer Außenfläche des Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselements in die Aufnahme hineinbewegbar. Durch das Hineinbewegen des Fixierelements in die Aufnahme wird die Fixierung gelöst und das Eingangselement ist fortan für eine Drehbewegung freigegeben. Zugleich wird aufgrund der Verklemmung des Fixierelements das unweigerlich vorhandene Spiel des Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselements in der Aufnahme beseitigt.The fixing element detached from the gear housing can preferably be moved into the receptacle with clamping between an inner wall of the receptacle and an outer surface of the actuation mechanism connection element. By moving the fixing element into the receptacle, the fixing is released and the input element is now released for a rotary movement. At the same time, due to the jamming of the fixing element, the inevitably existing play of the actuating mechanism connection element in the receptacle is eliminated.
Das Fixierelement ist in einer Kipp- oder Schwenkbewegung um eine Kippachse in die Aufnahme hineinbewegbar. Dadurch gelangt es beim Einführen des Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselements in die Aufnahme besonders schnell aus einem Eingriff mit dem Getriebegehäuse.The fixing element can be moved into the receptacle in a tilting or pivoting movement about a tilting axis. As a result, when the actuating mechanism connection element is inserted into the receptacle, it comes out of engagement with the transmission housing particularly quickly.
Die Aussparung des Eingangselements kann in einer bezüglich der Rotationsachse axialen Richtung durch eine Anschlagfläche begrenzt sein, welche hinsichtlich der Kipp- oder Schwenkbewegung ein Widerlager für das Fixierelement bildet. Bei einem Einführen des Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselements in die Aufnahme drückt dessen Vorderfläche auf den in die Aufnahme ragenden Abschnitt des Fixierelements, welches aufgrund der Anschlagfläche nur in einer Schwenkbewegung ausweichen kann. Im Ergebnis wird das gesamte Fixierelement in die Aufnahme hineingedrückt. Bei Bedarf kann an der Innenwand der Aufnahme eine Ausnehmung zur teilweisen Aufnahme des Fixierelements ausgebildet sein.The recess of the input element can be delimited in a direction that is axial with respect to the axis of rotation by a stop surface which forms an abutment for the fixing element with regard to the tilting or pivoting movement. When the actuating mechanism connection element is inserted into the receptacle, its front surface presses on the portion of the fixing element protruding into the receptacle, which, due to the stop surface, can only evade in a pivoting movement. As a result, the entire fixing element is pressed into the receptacle. If necessary, a recess for partially receiving the fixing element can be formed on the inner wall of the receptacle.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Fixierelement länglich, wobei die Längsachse des Fixierelements in dem Auslieferungszustand des Beschlags quer zu der Rotationsachse ausgerichtet ist. Ein längliches und quer zur Rotationsachse ausgerichtetes Fixierelement eignet sich besonders gut zum Verbinden benachbarter Abschnitte des Getriebegehäuses und des Eingangselements. Insbesondere kann das Fixierelement als einfacher Stab oder Streifen gestaltet sein.According to one embodiment of the invention, the fixing element is elongated, the longitudinal axis of the fixing element being oriented transversely to the axis of rotation in the delivery state of the fitting. An elongated fixing element oriented transversely to the axis of rotation is particularly well suited for connecting adjacent sections of the transmission housing and the input element. In particular, the fixing element can be designed as a simple rod or strip.
Gemäß einer speziellen Ausgestaltung weist das längliche Fixierelement ein erstes Ende und ein zweites Ende auf, wobei das erste Ende am Getriebegehäuse gehalten ist und das zweite Ende in die Aufnahme des Eingangselements hineinragt.According to a special embodiment, the elongate fixing element has a first end and a second end, the first end being held on the transmission housing and the second end protruding into the receptacle of the input element.
Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Fixierelement als vom Getriebegehäuse separates Teil ausgeführt ist und in dem Auslieferungszustand des Beschlags durch einen Eingriff in eine Aussparung des Getriebegehäuses formschlüssig am Getriebegehäuse gehalten ist. Ein solches separates Fixierelement ist mittels einer Beaufschlagung durch das Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselement leicht innerhalb der Aussparungen bewegbar. Aufgrund des in Drehrichtung wirkenden Formschlusses ist eine Rotation des Eingangselements nur unter Wegbewegen oder Zerstören des Fixierelements möglich.One embodiment of the invention provides that the fixing element is designed as a separate part from the gear housing and, in the delivery state of the fitting, by engaging in a recess in the gear housing is held positively on the transmission housing. Such a separate fixing element can easily be moved within the recesses by acting upon it by the actuating mechanism connection element. Due to the positive fit acting in the direction of rotation, rotation of the input element is only possible by moving away or destroying the fixing element.
Das Fixierelement kann zum Lösen vom Getriebegehäuse in eine Freigabestellung bewegbar sein, in welcher es nicht in die Aussparung des Getriebegehäuses eingreift. Somit kann die Blockade des Eingangselements durch einfaches Herausbewegen des Fixierelements aus der Aussparung des Getriebegehäuses aufgehoben werden. Ein Abscheren oder anderweitiges Zerstören des Fixierelements ist bei dieser Ausgestaltung nicht erforderlich.In order to release it from the gear housing, the fixing element can be moved into a release position in which it does not engage in the recess of the gear housing. Thus, the blockage of the input element can be lifted by simply moving the fixing element out of the recess of the gear housing. A shearing off or other destruction of the fixing element is not necessary in this embodiment.
Das Fixierelement kann zum Lösen vom Getriebegehäuse aus der Aussparung des Getriebegehäuses herausschwenkbar sein.The fixing element can be pivoted out of the recess of the gear housing for detachment from the gear housing.
Die Aussparung des Getriebegehäuses und die Aussparung des Eingangselements können jeweils zu einer bezüglich der Rotationsachse axialen Seite hin geöffnet sein, um ein leichtes Einsetzen des Fixierelements im Rahmen der Herstellung zu ermöglichen. Vorzugsweise sind die Aussparung des Getriebegehäuses und die Aussparung des Eingangselements zu derjenigen axialen Seite hin geöffnet, von welcher aus bei bestimmungsgemäßer Montage des Beschlags das Einführen des Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselements erfolgt.The recess in the gearbox housing and the recess in the input element can each be opened to a side that is axial with respect to the axis of rotation, in order to enable the fixing element to be easily inserted during manufacture. The recess in the gear housing and the recess in the input element are preferably open to that axial side from which the actuating mechanism connecting element is inserted when the fitting is properly installed.
Eine alternative Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Fixierelement in dem Auslieferungszustand des Beschlags stoffschlüssig am Getriebegehäuse gehalten ist, insbesondere wobei das Fixierelement an das Getriebegehäuse angeformt ist. Das Getriebegehäuse könnte beispielsweise einschließlich des Fixierelements als kostengünstiges Gussbauteil hergestellt sein. Ein Lösen des Fixierelements vom Getriebegehäuse ist bei dieser Ausgestaltung z. B. durch Abscheren des Fixierelements infolge eines entsprechenden Kraftaufwands möglich.An alternative embodiment of the invention provides that, in the delivery state of the fitting, the fixing element is held cohesively on the gearbox housing, in particular with the fixing element being molded onto the gearbox housing. The gear housing, including the fixing element, could, for example, be manufactured as an inexpensive cast component. A loosening of the fixing element from the gear housing is z. B. possible by shearing off the fixing element as a result of a corresponding expenditure of force.
Das Fixierelement kann elastisch verformbar sein. Auf diese Weise kann ein Verklemmen oder Verkeilen des Fixierelements zwischen Aufnahme und Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselement unterstützt werden. Selbst eine geringfügige Erweiterung des Abstands zwischen der Innenwand der Aufnahme und der Außenfläche des Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselements nach der Montage kann durch ein in dem betreffenden Spalt verklemmtes elastisches Fixierelement kompensiert werden.The fixing element can be elastically deformable. In this way, jamming or wedging of the fixing element between the receptacle and the actuating mechanism connection element can be supported. Even a slight expansion of the distance between the inner wall of the receptacle and the outer surface of the actuating mechanism connecting element after assembly can be compensated for by an elastic fixing element clamped in the relevant gap.
Das Fixierelement kann aus Kunststoff gefertigt sein, um eine einfache und kostengünstige Fertigung zu ermöglichen.The fixing element can be made of plastic in order to enable simple and inexpensive manufacture.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung weist das Fixierelement eine rechteckige, insbesondere quadratische, Querschnittsform auf. Insbesondere kann das Fixierelement als einfacher Rechteckstab ausgeführt sein. Dies ermöglicht eine kostengünstige Herstellung und erleichtert die Aufnahme in einer geradwandigen Aussparung.According to a further embodiment, the fixing element has a rectangular, in particular square, cross-sectional shape. In particular, the fixing element can be designed as a simple rectangular bar. This enables cost-effective production and facilitates reception in a straight-walled recess.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Getriebeeinheit eines Beschlags für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen, welche umfasst:
- ein Getriebegehäuse,
- ein Eingangselement, das um eine Rotationsachse drehbar in dem Getriebegehäuse gelagert ist und eine Aufnahme für ein Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselement wie einen Vierkantstift aufweist, und
- ein mit einer Treibstange des Beschlags koppelbares Ausgangselement, das durch Drehen des Eingangselements zu einer Verschiebebewegung antreibbar ist.
- a gear housing,
- an input element which is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation in the gear housing and has a receptacle for an actuation mechanism connection element such as a square pin, and
- an output element which can be coupled to a drive rod of the fitting and which can be driven to move by rotating the input element.
Erfindungsgemäß umfasst eine solche Getriebeeinheit ein Fixierelement, das in einem Auslieferungszustand der Getriebeeinheit einerseits am Getriebegehäuse gehalten ist und andererseits in eine Aussparung des Eingangselements eingreift, um so das Eingangselement in einer vorgegebenen Drehstellung zu fixieren, wobei das Fixierelement in die Aufnahme des Eingangselements hineinragt und zum Herstellen eines Betriebszustands der Getriebeeinheit durch Beaufschlagung mit einem in die Aufnahme einzuführenden Betätigungsmechanismus-Anschlusselement von dem Getriebegehäuse lösbar ist.According to the invention, such a gear unit comprises a fixing element which, in the delivery state of the gear unit, is held on the one hand on the gear housing and on the other hand engages in a recess of the input element in order to fix the input element in a predetermined rotational position, the fixing element protruding into the receptacle of the input element and for Establishing an operating state of the transmission unit can be released from the transmission housing by applying an actuating mechanism connecting element to be inserted into the receptacle.
Die Fixierung des Eingangselements in einer definierten Drehstellung, z. B. einer Mittelstellung, ermöglicht eine schnelle und einfache Montage des zugehörigen Beschlags. Das Getriebegehäuse kann einen oder mehrere Kopplungsabschnitte für eine Anbindung an weitere Beschlagteile oder an einen Tür- oder Fensterflügel aufweisen.The fixation of the input element in a defined rotational position, e.g. B. a middle position, allows quick and easy assembly of the associated fitting. The gear housing can have one or more coupling sections for a connection to further fittings or to a door or window sash.
Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind auch in den abhängigen Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung sowie den beigefügten Zeichnungen angegeben.Developments of the invention are also given in the dependent claims, the description and the accompanying drawings.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend beispielhaft unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung beschrieben.
- Fig. 1
- ist eine perspektivische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Getriebeeinheit eines Beschlags für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen.
- Fig. 2-4
- zeigen die Getriebeeinheit gemäß
Fig. 1 in verschiedenen aufeinanderfolgenden Phasen eines Montagevorgangs. - Fig. 5
- ist eine Schnittdarstellung, welche die Getriebeeinheit in der Phase gemäß
Fig. 4 zeigt. - Fig. 6
- ist eine perspektivische Darstellung einer alternativ gestalteten erfindungsgemäßen Getriebeeinheit eines Beschlags für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen.
- Fig. 1
- is a perspective view of a gear unit according to the invention of a fitting for windows, doors or the like.
- Fig. 2-4
- show the gear unit according to
Fig. 1 in different successive phases of an assembly process. - Fig. 5
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the gear unit in the phase according to FIG
Fig. 4 shows. - Fig. 6
- is a perspective view of an alternatively designed gear unit according to the invention of a fitting for windows, doors or the like.
Die in
Das Ausgangselement der Getriebeeinheit 11 ist durch eine in
Die verschiebbare Antriebsschiene ist derart mit dem Eingangselement 15 gekoppelt, dass sie durch Drehen des Eingangselements 15 um die Rotationsachse R zu einer Verschiebebewegung entlang ihrer Längsachse L1 antreibbar ist. Im einfachsten Fall kann zu diesem Zweck das Eingangselement 15 als Zahnrad oder Zahnradsegment ausgebildet sein, welches mit einem an der verschiebbaren Antriebsschiene angeordneten Zahnstangenabschnitt kämmt. Es kann auch eine weitere Antriebsschiene verschiebbar in dem Getriebegehäuse 13 gelagert sein, welche unter Verwendung eines Umlenkmechanismus durch Drehen des Eingangselements 15 zu einer bezogen auf die andere Antriebsschiene gegenläufigen Antriebsbewegung antreibbar ist.The displaceable drive rail is coupled to the
In dem Eingangselement 15 sind zwei bezüglich der Rotationsachse R um 90° zueinander versetzt angeordnete Eingangselement-Aussparungen 21 ausgebildet, welche sowohl zu einer axialen Vorderseite 22 des Getriebegehäuses 13 hin als auch zu der Aufnahme 17 hin geöffnet sind, jedoch zu der entgegengesetzten axialen Rückseite 24 des Getriebegehäuses 13 hin durch eine Anschlagfläche 23 begrenzt sind (
Zur Fixierung der Drehstellung des Eingangselements 15 in einem Auslieferungszustand der Getriebeeinheit 11 ist ein Fixierelement 27 in Form eines elastisch verformbaren Kunststoffteils vorgesehen, dessen Abmessungen für eine Aufnahme in der Eingangselement-Aussparung 21 und der Gehäuse-Aussparung 25 angepasst sind. Speziell ist das Fixierelement 27 als länglicher Stab mit quadratischer Querschnittsform ausgeführt, wobei diese Formgebung allerdings nicht zwingend ist.To fix the rotational position of the
Bei der Herstellung der Getriebeeinheit 11 wird das Fixierelement 27 von der axialen Vorderseite 22 aus entlang einer Einsteckrichtung E in die miteinander fluchtenden Aussparungen 21, 25 eingesteckt, bis der in
Wenn im Rahmen der Beschlagmontage ein Vierkantstift 19 entlang der Einsteckrichtung E in die Aufnahme 17 eingeführt wird, beaufschlagt er den in die Aufnahme 17 ragenden Schenkel 29 des Fixierelements 27 und verschwenkt das Fixierelement 27 um eine rechtwinklig zur Rotationsachse R verlaufende Kippachse S, wie in
Während bei der in
Bei einer Beaufschlagung des Fixierelements 27' mit einem in die Aufnahme 17 einzuführenden Vierkantstift bricht das Fixierelement 27' an seinem gehäuseseitigen Ende 35 und löst sich somit von dem Getriebegehäuse 13. Anschließend wird das Fixierelement in analoger Weise wie vorstehend unter Bezugnahme auf
Das Fixierelement 27, 27' ermöglicht nicht nur eine zuverlässige Mittenfixierung einer Getriebeeinheit 11, 11' bzw. eines zugehörigen Beschlags, sondern sorgt zusätzlich auch für eine Beseitigung des unerwünschten Spiels des Vierkantstifts 19 in der Aufnahme 17.The fixing
- 11, 11'11, 11 '
- GetriebeeinheitGear unit
- 1313
- GetriebegehäuseGear housing
- 1515th
- EingangselementInput element
- 1717th
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 1919th
- VierkantstiftSquare spindle
- 2121st
- Eingangselement-AussparungEntrance element recess
- 2222nd
- axiale Vorderseiteaxial front
- 2323
- AnschlagflächeStop surface
- 2424
- axiale Rückseiteaxial back
- 2525th
- Gehäuse-AussparungHousing recess
- 27, 27'27, 27 '
- FixierelementFixing element
- 2929
- Schenkelleg
- 3131
- InnenwandInner wall
- 3333
- AußenflächeExterior surface
- 3535
- gehäuseseitiges Endehousing end
- RR.
- RotationsachseAxis of rotation
- L1L1
- Längsachse der AntriebsschieneLongitudinal axis of the drive rail
- L2L2
- Längsachse des FixierelementsLongitudinal axis of the fixing element
- EE.
- EinsteckrichtungInsertion direction
- SS.
- KippachseTilt axis
Claims (12)
- A fitting for windows, doors or the like, having a gear which comprises:a gear housing (13);an input element (15) which is rotatably supported about an axis of rotation (R) in the gear housing (13) and which has a receiver (17) for an actuation mechanism connection element (19) such as a square pin;an output element which is coupled or couplable to a connecting rod and which can be driven to make a displacement movement by the rotation of the input element (15); anda fixing element (27, 27') which, in a delivery state of the fitting, is held at the gear housing (13), on the one hand, and engages into a recess (21) of the input element (15), on the other hand, in order to fix the input element (15) in a predefined rotational position in this manner, whereinthe fixing element (27, 27') projects into the receiver (17) of the input element (15) and, to establish an operating state of the fitting, said fixing element (27, 27') can be released from the gear housing (13) by the action of an actuation mechanism connection element (19) to be inserted into the receiver (17); and whereinthe fixing element (27, 27') can be released from the gear housing (13) while tilting or pivoting,characterized in that,due to the action of the actuation mechanism connection element (19), the fixing element (27, 27') released from the gear housing (13) can be moved into the receiver (17) in a tilt movement or pivot movement about a tilt axis (S).
- A fitting in accordance with claim 1,
characterized in that
the fixing element (27, 27') released from the gear housing (13) can be moved into the receiver (17) while being clamped between an inner wall (31) of the receiver (17) and an outer surface (33) of the actuation mechanism connection element (19). - A fitting in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2,
characterized in that
the recess (21) of the input element (15) is bounded in an axial direction with respect to the axis of rotation (R) by an abutment surface (23) which forms an abutment for the fixing element (27, 27') with respect to the tilt movement or pivot movement. - A fitting in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the fixing element (27, 27') is elongate, with the longitudinal axis (L2) of the fixing element (27, 27') being aligned transversely to the axis of rotation (R) in the delivery state of the fitting. - A fitting in accordance with claim 4,
characterized in that
the elongate fixing element (27, 27') has a first end (35) and a second end, with the first end (35) being held at the gear housing (13) and the second end projecting into the receiver (17) of the input element (15). - A fitting in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the fixing element (27) is designed as a part separate from the gear housing (13) and, in the delivery state of the fitting, is held in a form-fitted manner at the gear housing (13) by an engagement into a recess (25) of the gear housing (13). - A fitting in accordance with claim 6,
characterized in that,
for a release from the gear housing (13), the fixing element (27) can be moved into a release position in which it does not engage into the recess (25) of the gear housing (13). - A fitting in accordance with claim 7,
characterized in that
the fixing element (27) can be pivoted out of the recess (25) of the gear housing (13) for a release from the gear housing (13). - A fitting in accordance with any one of the claims 6 to 8,
characterized in that
the recess (25) of the gear housing (13) and the recess (21) of the input element (15) are each open toward an axial side with respect to the axis of rotation (R). - A fitting in accordance with any one of the claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that
the fixing element (27') is held in a bonded manner at the gear housing (13) in the delivery state of the fitting, in particular with the fixing element (27') being molded to the gear housing (13). - A fitting in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the fixing element (27) is elastically deformable. - A fitting in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the fixing element (27, 27') is produced from plastic; and/or in that the fixing element (27, 27') has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, in particular a square cross-sectional shape.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15804352T PL3194690T3 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-24 | Fitting for windows, doors or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014117419.4A DE102014117419A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Hardware for windows, doors and the like and gear unit for such a fitting |
PCT/EP2015/077537 WO2016083395A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-24 | Fitting for windows, doors, and the like, and transmission unit for such a fitting |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3194690A1 EP3194690A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
EP3194690B1 true EP3194690B1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
Family
ID=54780264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15804352.1A Active EP3194690B1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-24 | Fitting for windows, doors or the like |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3194690B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014117419A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3194690T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016083395A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017215611A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drive device of a drive rod fitting and method for mounting such a drive device |
WO2021239319A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | Michael Weltzer | Window handle coupling comprising an expansion drive, and window comprising a window handle coupling |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3327899A1 (en) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-21 | Winkhaus, August, 4404 Telgte | EDGE GEAR FOR A WINDOW, DOOR OR. THE LIKE |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3114776C2 (en) * | 1981-04-11 | 1983-10-27 | Press- Und Stanzwerk Friedrich R. Brumme, 5620 Velbert | "Gear drive in a lock cylinder-operated lock" |
DE8203945U1 (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1982-05-19 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | EDGE GEAR FOR A WINDOW, DOOR OR. DGL. |
DE19911894A1 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-28 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Espagnolette locking mechanism has driving rod, slip bar fixed to housing, pinion, teeth, holes drive bolt and inserted sheet metal strip |
FR2794787B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-05-10 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | RETURN DEVICE |
EP1536086A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-01 | CISA S.p.A. | Lock with assembly for preventing misregistration of the driven gear that actuates the closing and opening mechanism upon insertion of the cylinder with the key in a lock |
DE202007016853U1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-04-02 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Driving rod drive |
EP2735677B1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2017-01-04 | Vita Corporation Co., Ltd. | Door/window comprising an operating system with multiple locking points |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 DE DE102014117419.4A patent/DE102014117419A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 EP EP15804352.1A patent/EP3194690B1/en active Active
- 2015-11-24 PL PL15804352T patent/PL3194690T3/en unknown
- 2015-11-24 WO PCT/EP2015/077537 patent/WO2016083395A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3327899A1 (en) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-21 | Winkhaus, August, 4404 Telgte | EDGE GEAR FOR A WINDOW, DOOR OR. THE LIKE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014117419A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
WO2016083395A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
PL3194690T3 (en) | 2021-06-28 |
EP3194690A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
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