EP3192948A1 - Staubschutzabdeckung für schliesszylinderschlüsselkanäle - Google Patents

Staubschutzabdeckung für schliesszylinderschlüsselkanäle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3192948A1
EP3192948A1 EP17150245.3A EP17150245A EP3192948A1 EP 3192948 A1 EP3192948 A1 EP 3192948A1 EP 17150245 A EP17150245 A EP 17150245A EP 3192948 A1 EP3192948 A1 EP 3192948A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dust cover
gates
key
lock cylinder
dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17150245.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3192948B1 (de
Inventor
Jose Alcelay Bea
Ruben Hernandez Acosta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Talleres de Escoriaza SA
Original Assignee
Talleres de Escoriaza SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Talleres de Escoriaza SA filed Critical Talleres de Escoriaza SA
Priority to PL17150245T priority Critical patent/PL3192948T3/pl
Publication of EP3192948A1 publication Critical patent/EP3192948A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3192948B1 publication Critical patent/EP3192948B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/18—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides
    • E05B17/186—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides sliding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
    • Y10T70/7955—Keyhole guards
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8649—Keyhole covers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a dust cover for lock cylinder key channels, of the type used in locks situated in environments exposed to dust and using gates to seal and prevent the entry of such particles of dust or dirt via the key channel of the lock cylinder, which are liable to cause the lock to malfunction.
  • a common solution used in the locksmith trade to solve the above-mentioned problem is based on the placement of a small swivel plate located on the front of the lock cylinder, which covers the key channel when placed on the cylinder.
  • This solution means that the user is responsible for preventing the entry of dirt into the key channel, and must manually place said plate in the corresponding position that covers the key channel. It is therefore very probable that on numerous occasions, due to forgetfulness or carelessness on the part of the users, the key channel of the lock will be left exposed to the exterior, allowing the entry of undesirable elements.
  • Another type of solution is the use of devices that contain gates associated with springs, which are displaced in a transverse direction when the key is inserted into the key channel. These gates are located inside the rotor and are associated with elastic springs, which maintain said gates in permanent contact, barring the way to any dirt that might be introduced via the key channel, and allow said gates to be displaced when they are contacted by the tip of the key, which can then continue to be inserted into the lock cylinder in order to reach the pins of the same.
  • the problem with the use of this type of solution lies in the loss of elastic properties and the permanent deformations suffered by the springs, mainly due to the fatigue accumulated during their use and to the accumulation of solid particles (dust, shavings, etc.), causing the device to malfunction with the passage of time.
  • excessive force in these springs for closing the gates may cause said gates to rub against the blade of the key when it is inserted into the key channel, creating small metal shavings that may remain trapped in the lock and causing the problem that the gates are supposed to prevent.
  • the present invention relates to a dust cover for lock cylinder key channels, of the type used in locks situated in environments exposed to dust particles.
  • Each of the dust cover gates is associated with a permanent magnet, said gates being housed in a transverse groove incorporated in the rotor, said groove being transverse to the main axis of the lock cylinder in which the dust cover gates are housed face-to-face with each other and with their line of contact centred in the key channel.
  • the key channel dust cover uses the magnetism of the permanent magnets associated with the respective dust cover gates to keep the way barred to any dirt that might enter via the key channel.
  • the attraction of the magnets maintains the dust cover gates in the closed position, with the line of contact between the two gates centred in the key channel, so that before the corresponding key is inserted, when the tip of said key encounters the dust cover gates, the latter are displaced transversally to the main axis of the lock, allowing the key to be inserted into the rotor of the lock cylinder.
  • the attraction of the magnets causes the gates to return to the closed position of the key channel, preventing any possible entry of dirt into said channel.
  • peripheral configuration of the permanent magnet is intended to be compatible with the insertion of a part of its volume into a recess provided in the dust cover gate, the remaining volume of said permanent magnet being housed in a guide channel provided in the transverse groove.
  • the permanent magnet is attached to the dust cover gate and the possible directions of displacement of said gates are limited, since the guide channel incorporated in the rotor houses the remaining volume of the permanent magnet that is not located in the recess provided in the dust cover gate, so that said permanent magnet can move only along said channel, and similarly forcing said dust cover gate to be displaced only in the transverse direction relative to the main axis of the lock cylinder, inside the transverse groove.
  • the dust cover gates have on their exterior face a separating bevel compatible with the tip of the key which facilitates the opening of said dust cover gates when said key is inserted via the key channel of the lock cylinder.
  • the attached plans illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention, referring to a dust cover for lock cylinder key channels in which each of the dust cover gates (1) is associated with a permanent magnet (2), said gates being housed in a transverse groove (6) incorporated in the rotor (5), said groove (6) being transverse to the main axis (3a) of the lock cylinder (3) in which the dust cover gates (1) are housed face-to-face with each other and with their line of contact (1 b) centred in the key channel (8).
  • FIG 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the lock cylinder (3) incorporating the dust cover gates (1) associated with permanent magnets (2), in which the transverse groove (6) is located close to the front of the rotor (5), thus protecting practically the whole of the key channel (8) from the entry of dirt.
  • said dust cover gates (1) incorporate recesses (1a) on their rear portion in which the permanent magnets are housed (2).
  • the functioning of the invention is based on the force of attraction of the permanent magnets (2).
  • the dust cover gates (1) are housed in the transverse groove (6), and on their rear portion, housed in the recess (1), they partially incorporate said permanent magnets (2).
  • the remaining volume of said permanent magnets (2) is contained inside the guide channel (7) cut into the transverse groove (6) of the rotor (5), so that said guide channel (7) limits the displacement of the permanent magnet (2) and consequently that of the dust cover gates (2).
  • the force of attraction of the permanent magnets (2) locates the adjacent dust cover gates (1) with their line of contact (1 b) centred in the key channel (8). Therefore, the device is maintained at rest in the lock cylinder (3) in the described position, with the dust cover gates (1) preventing the entry of dirt, until it is actuated via the key (10).
  • FIGs 4a, 4b and 4c show the displacement of the dust cover gates (1) when a key (10) is inserted into the lock cylinder (3).
  • the tip of the key (10) encounters the separating bevel (1c) located on the exterior face of the dust cover gates (1)
  • the force applied upon insertion causes said dust cover gates (1) to separate along their line of contact (1b) and to be displaced along a direction transverse to the main axis (3a).
  • the dust cover gates (1) reach the limit of displacement in the transverse groove (6), allowing the full entry of the blade of the key (10) and allowing said blade to reach the key pins (9).
  • this invention is applicable both to lock cylinders (3) that use keys (10) with a flat blade and those that use edge encoding.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP17150245.3A 2016-01-11 2017-01-04 Staubschutzabdeckung für schliesszylinderschlüsselkanäle Active EP3192948B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17150245T PL3192948T3 (pl) 2016-01-11 2017-01-04 Osłona przeciwkurzowa dla kanałów klucza wkładki bębenkowej

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201630012A ES2623756B1 (es) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 Guardapolvos para canales de llave en cilindros de cerradura

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3192948A1 true EP3192948A1 (de) 2017-07-19
EP3192948B1 EP3192948B1 (de) 2018-07-18

Family

ID=57749825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17150245.3A Active EP3192948B1 (de) 2016-01-11 2017-01-04 Staubschutzabdeckung für schliesszylinderschlüsselkanäle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3192948B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2623756B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3192948T3 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107165488A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-15 瑞安市嘉日锁芯有限公司 一种锁头及钥匙
CN111494773A (zh) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 东莞市飞尧科技有限公司 一种带防尘推盖的医用氧气终端
CN112727254A (zh) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-30 宁波望通锁业有限公司 一种提高安全性的机械锁

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184374B (zh) * 2018-09-10 2020-08-14 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 一种环网柜柜门锁盖板
CN114876289A (zh) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-09 徐州克瑞艾特电子科技有限公司 一种适用于基站的防撬锁

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1128322B (de) * 1961-05-03 1962-04-19 Friedr Fingscheidt G M B H Vorrichtung zum staubdichten Verschliessen der Schluessel-Einfuehrungsoeffnung an Drehzylinderschloessern
DE4126681A1 (de) * 1990-08-22 1992-03-05 Evva Werke Zylinderschloss mit zylindergehaeuse und einem in diesem verdrehbaren zylinderkern
JPH0566174U (ja) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-31 株式会社クローバー シャッタ付錠装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1560868A (en) * 1923-12-03 1925-11-10 Chicago Cabinet Lock Co Lock
US2874563A (en) * 1955-08-15 1959-02-24 Schlage Lock Co Cylinder lock keyhole shutter
US2906112A (en) * 1956-12-18 1959-09-29 American Hardware Corp Keyway shutters for cylinder locks
DE69417628T2 (de) * 1993-06-03 1999-07-22 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Mit Schlüssel zu bedienendes Zylinderschloss
DE202015102817U1 (de) * 2015-06-01 2015-06-17 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1128322B (de) * 1961-05-03 1962-04-19 Friedr Fingscheidt G M B H Vorrichtung zum staubdichten Verschliessen der Schluessel-Einfuehrungsoeffnung an Drehzylinderschloessern
DE4126681A1 (de) * 1990-08-22 1992-03-05 Evva Werke Zylinderschloss mit zylindergehaeuse und einem in diesem verdrehbaren zylinderkern
JPH0566174U (ja) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-31 株式会社クローバー シャッタ付錠装置

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107165488A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-15 瑞安市嘉日锁芯有限公司 一种锁头及钥匙
CN111494773A (zh) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 东莞市飞尧科技有限公司 一种带防尘推盖的医用氧气终端
CN111494773B (zh) * 2020-04-24 2023-10-03 湖南和胜医疗科技有限公司 一种带防尘推盖的医用氧气终端
CN112727254A (zh) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-30 宁波望通锁业有限公司 一种提高安全性的机械锁

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2623756A1 (es) 2017-07-12
EP3192948B1 (de) 2018-07-18
ES2623756B1 (es) 2017-10-18
PL3192948T3 (pl) 2018-12-31

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