EP3191072B1 - Tétine - Google Patents
Tétine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3191072B1 EP3191072B1 EP15760483.6A EP15760483A EP3191072B1 EP 3191072 B1 EP3191072 B1 EP 3191072B1 EP 15760483 A EP15760483 A EP 15760483A EP 3191072 B1 EP3191072 B1 EP 3191072B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- recess
- flange
- mouth
- drinking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 122
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J11/00—Teats
- A61J11/02—Teats with means for supplying air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J11/00—Teats
- A61J11/04—Teats with means for fastening to bottles
- A61J11/045—Teats with means for fastening to bottles with interlocking means, e.g. protrusions or indentations on the teat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J11/00—Teats
- A61J11/04—Teats with means for fastening to bottles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J9/00—Feeding-bottles in general
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drinking teat, in particular for infants and young children.
- the drinking teats can be designed in particular as a feeding teat or as a drinking aid (e.g. drinking spout or drinking spout) in accordance with European standard EN 14350-1.
- Drinking teats are used to administer milk and other liquid foods, particularly to infants and young children.
- Drinking teats have a hollow suction part with a passage for liquid food.
- the suction part is connected in one piece at the bottom to an annular flange-shaped suction flange, which is used for fastening to the mouth of a vessel.
- the vessel is in particular a drinking bottle (e.g. food bottle), drinking cup or food bag.
- a fastening ring is used for fastening to the vessel, which has a cylindrical jacket with fastening means for fastening to fastening means of the vessel.
- the fasteners are often threads on the inner circumference of the jacket and on the outer circumference of the vessel.
- the fastening ring has an inwardly projecting, annular disk-shaped ring flange which engages over the suction flange and presses against the front edge of the mouth of the vessel.
- Food suckers mostly consist of soft elastic material.
- Drinking aids and drinking beaks are also often made from soft, elastic material.
- Drinking aids are also made of hard material or a combination of hard and soft materials.
- drinking aids made of a hard material with a valve insert made of flexible material are known.
- there are soft-elastic valve inserts which are tightly clamped on the edge between the mouth of the vessel and the drinking aid.
- drinking teats When vacuuming on the suction part, a negative pressure is created in the vessel, which makes it difficult to withdraw liquid. Due to the negative pressure, a soft and elastic drinking teat can be used collapse so that the suction part slips into the vessel. To avoid this, drinking teats have a ventilation valve.
- the ventilation valve opens when there is a certain vacuum in the vessel. This achieves pressure equalization with the environment.
- the DE 137 39 911 C5 describes a drinking teat and the attachment of the drinking teat to a drinking bottle using a screw ring.
- the ventilation valve is designed as a slit valve in a recess on one side of the suction part.
- the slit valve is worked into the drinking teat using a knife in a complex process step.
- Another disadvantage is that the sealing lips delimited by the slot lie against one another with only slight pressure, so that the slot valve can open even at a low negative pressure, which is less than the negative pressure that the child creates during natural breastfeeding.
- Drinking teats with a ventilation valve between the suction flange and screw ring are well known.
- the DE 10 2005 006 768 A1 discloses such a drinking teat with a suction flange which carries an annular elevation on the upper side which engages in a groove in a circumferential lower bottom surface of the screw ring.
- the suction flange has a valve opening which tapers in the direction of the ring flange of the screw ring and has a large opening cross section in the elevation.
- the suction part has a recess on the outside that extends to the suction flange and forms a ventilation channel.
- the outer edge area of the suction flange is clamped outside the valve opening between the front edge of the mouth and the ring flange.
- Drinking teats with lip valves on the underside of a suction flange are made of US 2005/0252875 A1 . WO 2006/103379 A1 . DE 202 04 357 U1 and US 2003/0106872 A1 known. These drinking teats are manufactured using the injection molding process. Due to the manufacturing process, the sealing lips lie against each other without pre-tensioning, so that they can be easily opened by a vacuum. When the lip valve is open, the pressure is equalized through a gap between the top of the suction flange and the bottom of the ring flange. If liquid is present on the side surfaces of the ventilation valve, these are compressed and liquid leakage is prevented.
- the latter two publications describe drinking teats in which the lip valve is integrated in the wall of the suction flange.
- the GB 797 784A and US 2,762,520A describe drinking teats with a suction flange, the upper side of which rests sealingly on the ring flange of the fastening ring and has an annular groove.
- Several ventilation holes open in the ring groove, which are connected to the underside of the ring flange and communicate with the inside of the drinking bottle. Only the outer edge of the suction flange is clamped between the ring flange and the front edge of the mouth.
- the vacuum in the drinking bottle causes the inner part of the suction flange, which is not trapped between the ring flange and the mouth, to be bent away from the ring flange so that the ventilation holes compensate for pressure.
- the production and cleaning of the drinking teat are complex.
- the US 2,811,270 describes a suction flange with vertical ventilation holes, which sealingly rests against the ring flange of the fastening ring.
- the ventilation holes open at the top in an annular groove on the underside of the ring flange and at the bottom inside the drinking bottle.
- the suction flange is only clamped on the outer edge between the ring flange and the mouth. When vacuuming on the suction part, the inner part of the suction flange bends away from the ring flange and ambient air flows in through the ventilation holes. This drinking teat is also expensive to manufacture and clean.
- the DE 10 2011 013 080 A1 describes a drinking teat with a contact area protruding downwards or upwards from a suction flange or from a suction part above the suction flange into the space for the placement of the ring flange.
- the drinking teat has a lip valve that is open when the suction flange is not attached to a drinking bottle.
- the lip valve is arranged in a deformation area next to the contact area, so that when the suction flange is fastened to a drinking bottle by means of a fastening ring, the deformation of the suction flange and / or suction nozzle caused by pressing the fastening ring against the contact area closes the lip valve. Due to the lip valve, manufacturing and cleaning are still relatively complex in this drinking teat.
- JP2013215422 (A ) discloses a drinking teat with a ventilation structure, in which a ventilation depression enables the supply of air to compensate for a negative pressure in the drinking teat.
- CA2469942 (A1 ) describes another drinking teat with an air supply passage between a suction part and a fastening ring of the drinking teat.
- the object of the invention is to create a drinking teat with a ventilation valve, the manufacture and cleaning of which is even easier.
- the object is achieved by a drinking vessel with a drinking teat and a fastening ring with the features of claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments of the drinking vessel are specified in the subclaims.
- the drinking teat according to the invention has a depression on the top of the teat flange.
- a fastening ring press the latter with its ring flange against the top of the suction flange and presses its underside sealingly against the front edge of the mouth.
- the ring flange presses outside the depression against the top of the suction flange and is thereby held at a distance from the top of the bottom of the depression.
- the floor has sufficient flexibility for this. The bottom bulges up when the negative pressure in the vessel is high enough.
- the different pressures that act on the suction flange during suction cause the floor to bulge. Air can flow in from the outside into the vessel from underneath the arched floor, whereby pressure equalization with the surroundings is achieved. In this way, a new ventilation valve is realized.
- the recess in the suction flange is easier to manufacture than the ventilation valves of conventional drinking teats. Another advantage is that the recess is easily accessible from the outside and can be easily cleaned.
- the drinking teat according to the invention it is possible to precisely determine the opening pressure at which air flows into the vessel from the surroundings.
- the drinking teat is in one embodiment a feeding teat or a drinking aid (e.g. a feeding spout or a drinking beak).
- the vessel is a drinking bottle (for example a feeding bottle), a drinking cup or a feeding bag.
- the fastening ring is a screw ring for screwing onto a thread of the vessel, a snap ring for snapping onto a snap projection of the vessel or a bayonet closure ring for attachment to a bayonet closure of the vessel.
- the depression is a groove extending in the radial direction of the suction flange.
- the bottom of the depression has a curvature which is flattened when the suction flange is mounted on the vessel by means of a fastening ring, so that the bottom of the depression rests against the edge of the mouth under elastic prestress.
- the drinking teat is produced in such a way that the bottom of the depression bulges slightly downward.
- the negative pressure at which the base bulges up is in the range from 15 to 100 mbar, preferably 20 to 50 mbar.
- the depression extends in the radial direction of the suction flange over the entire area with which the suction flange rests on the front edge of the mouth. This configuration can be particularly a lot of air from the surroundings should flow into the vessel when the ventilation valve opens.
- the depression starts from the outer edge of the suction flange.
- the depression extends in the radial direction over at least half of the suction flange. In this way, the manufacture of the drinking teat can be simplified and it can be ensured that the depression is arranged above the front edge of the mouth, even if the suction flange is not exactly concentrically fixed on the edge of the mouth. In addition, this configuration favors the inflow of ambient air between the suction part and the fastening ring for the depression.
- the suction flange has webs and / or a surface texture and / or at least one lower recess, which is enclosed on all sides by non-recessed areas of the underside of the suction flange, at least on the underside of the bottom of the depression, for easier detachment from the mouth of the drinking bottle ,
- the webs are aligned radially.
- the webs or the surface texture or the lower depression improve the opening of the ventilation valve at a certain negative pressure.
- the webs or surface texture or lower recess enable the ventilation valve to be opened at a certain negative pressure even if the suction flange sticks to the edge of the mouth due to beverage residues.
- the webs and / or the surface texture and / or the lower depression are only present on the underside of the bottom of the depression.
- the drinking teat has a plurality of lower depressions arranged one behind the other in the radial direction and / or a plurality of lower depressions arranged next to one another in the circumferential direction. This can ensure that regardless of the seat of the suction flange on the edge of the mouth of the vessel, at least one of the lower recesses is always arranged in a suitable position for ventilation at the edge of the mouth of the drinking bottle.
- the lower depression can have different geometries. For example, it is rectangular, oval or circular.
- the extent of the lower depression in the radial direction and / or in the circumferential direction is preferably smaller than the extent of the depression in the corresponding direction.
- the extent of the lower depression in the radial direction and / or in the circumferential direction is preferably at most half the extent of the depression in the corresponding direction.
- the lower recess is preferably designed such that its extent in the radial direction of the suction flange is less than the width of the edge of the mouth of the drinking bottle.
- the lower depression is preferably arranged on the suction flange such that when the suction flange is attached to the edge of the mouth of the drinking bottle, the lower depression partially covers the inner edge of the edge of the mouth. If a vacuum is present in the drinking bottle, this causes the suction flange to rise somewhat further radially outwards from the edge of the mouth in the area of the recess, so that ambient air flows into the drinking bottle through the gap between the suction flange and the edge of the opening and through the lower recess can.
- the suction part has a constriction above the suction flange.
- the constriction enables captive pre-assembly of the fastening ring on the drinking teat and thus facilitates handling.
- the suction part at least partially covers the fastening ring, thereby creating a large, soft contact area for the mouth and chin of the child.
- the bottom of the depression is made of a soft elastic material. This ensures that the bottom bulges up when there is negative pressure in the vessel and is otherwise sealing against the edge of the mouth.
- the entire suction flange is made of flexible material. This is advantageous for the production of the drinking teat and favors a sealing contact of the teat flange at the edge of the mouth of the vessel.
- the entire drinking teat is made from a flexible material. This simplifies production and is preferably the case when the drinking teat is designed as a nutritional teat or when it is designed as a drinking aid. Particularly when it is designed as a drinking aid, the suction flange can also be made partially and the suction part entirely or partially from a hard material, in particular from a hard-elastic plastic.
- the drinking teat is made entirely or partially from silicone or from a thermoplastic elastomer or from another injection-moldable plastic or from latex. Silicone, thermoplastic elastomer and latex are preferably used as flexible materials for the floor, the suction flange or the entire drinking teat.
- the drinking teat is injection molded or manufactured in a combined immersion-casting process.
- the suction flange has an inner diameter of 20 to 65 mm and / or an outer diameter of 30 to 70 mm and / or a height of 0.5 to 3 mm.
- the drinking teat is particularly suitable for wide-mouth bottles, normal bottles, food bottles, drinking cups or food bags.
- the opening pressure at which the ventilation valve opens is determined in particular by the depth of the depression in the suction flange, the dimensions of the depression in the radial direction and in the circumferential direction of the suction flange and by the thickness of the bottom wall.
- the recess has a depth in the suction flange of 0.5 to 2.5 mm and / or a length in the radial direction of the suction flange of 2 to 10 mm and / or a width in the circumferential direction of the suction flange of 5 to 15 mm and / or the bottom of the recess has a thickness of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
- an embodiment of the invention relates to a drinking vessel with a drinking teat according to one of the preceding claims, which is mounted on a vessel by means of a fastening ring, the fastening ring having fastening means and the vessel having further fastening means which are connected to one another in order to close the drinking teat to the vessel fasten, an annular flange of the fastening ring outside the depression presses against the top of the suction flange and the suction flange with the underside presses against the edge of the mouth of the vessel, the depression being designed in such a way that a negative pressure in the vessel causes the bottom of the Well bulges and air flows into the vessel from the outside in the radial direction.
- the extent of the lower depression in the radial direction is smaller than the width of the edge of the mouth of the vessel and / or the distance between two lower depressions which follow one another in the radial direction is less than the width of the edge of the mouth of the vessel.
- the suction flange also seals against the edge of the mouth in the area of the lower recess if there is no negative pressure in the drinking bottle.
- the suction flange lifts slightly further radially outwards from the edge of the mouth, so that ambient air flows in in the gap between the suction flange and the edge of the mouth and through the lower recess over the inner edge of the edge of the mouth can flow into the drinking bottle. Furthermore, because the distance between two successive lower depressions in the radial direction is less than the width of the edge of the mouth of the vessel, a lower depression is always arranged partially above the edge of the mouth. As a result, the mouth is sealed when there is no negative pressure in the vessel and ambient air can flow into the vessel through the gap between the suction flange and the mouth as well as the lower recess if there is a negative pressure.
- the suction flange projects radially inwards and / or outwards beyond the front edge of the mouth of the vessel.
- the information “above” and “below” relates to an arrangement of the drinking teat with the suction part above the suction flange with the suction flange aligned horizontally. Furthermore, the vessel is arranged below the drinking teat.
- the drinking teat 1 has a suction part 2, which is connected at the bottom to an annular suction flange 3.
- the suction part 2 has a bellows-like suction nozzle 4 which tapers upwards from a large diameter 5.
- the suction nozzle 4 carries a suction nipple 6, which has a nipple neck 7 and a nipple head 8.
- the nipple head 8 is provided on one side with a bevel 10 inclined at an angle to the central axis 9 of the suction flange 3. On the opposite side, it has at least one passage opening 11 in the form of a drinking hole for liquid food.
- the suction nozzle 4 has a constriction 12. At the lower end of the constriction 12, the suction nozzle 4 is connected to the suction flange 3 protruding radially outwards, which rotates concentrically around the central axis 9.
- the suction flange 3 is essentially flat, but has a groove-like depression 14.1, 14.2 on the top at two diametrically opposite points.
- Each recess 14.1, 14.2 has a bottom 15.1, 15.2 which e.g. has a thickness of 0.9 mm.
- the suction flange 3 which is basically in the form of an annular disk, has, in addition to the depressions 14.1, 14.2, an indentation 16.1, 16.2 on the outer edge.
- each recess is provided on the underside with a series of radially extending webs 17.1, 17.2, for example there are 15.1, 15.2 under each bottom ten webs 17.1, 17.2 are present, an angular distance of 1.8 ° being present between adjacent webs 17.1, 17.2.
- each web 17.1, 17.2 has a width of 0.3 mm and a height of 0.1 mm.
- Each recess 14.1, 14.2 extends in the radial direction from the outer edge of the suction flange 3 over at least half of the suction flange 3, preferably until just before or to the inner edge of the suction flange 3.
- the length of each recess 14.1, 14.2 in the radial direction is e.g. 4.5 mm (at the narrowest point of the indentation 3.3 mm) and in the circumferential direction on the outer circumference e.g. 8.25 mm.
- Each recess 14.1, 14.2 is delimited by edges 18.1, 18.2 which extend radially with respect to the suction flange 3, the opening angle between the edges being 20 °.
- the suction flange 2 has a circumferential, vertically upstanding edge bead 19 on the outer edge.
- the edge bead 19 is interrupted by the depressions 14.1, 14.2.
- the thickness of the suction flange 3 within the bead 19 is e.g. 15 mm.
- the thickness of the bottom 15.1, 15.2 in the area between the radial ribs 17 is e.g. 0.9 mm.
- the height of each rib is e.g. 0.1 mm.
- the drinking teat 1 is a feeding teat. It is made of silicone, thermoplastic elastomer or latex, for example.
- the drinking teat 1 is fastened to a vessel 21 by means of a fastening ring 20.
- the fastening ring 20 has an internal thread 24 on the inner circumference of its approximately cylindrical jacket 23 and the vessel 21 has an external thread 26 on the outer circumference of its neck 25, so that the fastening ring 20 can be screwed onto the vessel 21.
- the fastening ring 20 has an inwardly projecting ring flange 27 on the upper edge, which has a circumferential annular groove 28 on the inner circumference.
- the ring flange 27 engages in the constriction 12 of the drinking teat 1.
- the edge bead 19 engages in the annular groove 28.
- the ring flange 27 presses against the top of the suction flange 3 and thereby presses it with the underside against the flat front edge 29 of a mouth 30 of the vessel 21.
- the ring flange 27 presses next to the depressions 14.1, 14.2 against the top of the suction flange 3. It does not press against the bottom 15.1, 15.2 of the depressions 14.1, 14.2.
- the suction flange 3 is dimensioned such that the base 15.1, 15.2 of the depressions 14.1, 14.2 project radially outwards and inwards beyond the end edge 29 of the mouth 30.
- the overlap of the suction flange 3 with the front edge 29 of the mouth 30 is e.g. 1 mm.
- the indentations 16.1, 16.2 prevent the internal thread 24 of the fastening ring 20 from colliding with the outer edge of the base 15.1, 15.2 and preventing it from arching up.
- the embodiment of 14 to 17 differs from the exemplary embodiment described above in that the suction flange 2 has rectangular recesses 31.1, 31.2 on the recesses 14.1, 14.2 on the outer edge instead of indentations 16.1, 16.2.
- the recesses 31.1, 31.2 also promote a free arching of the base 15.1, 15.2 when there is a negative pressure in the vessel 21.
- the embodiment of 18 and 19 differs from the embodiment of 1 to 13 essentially in that the drinking teat 1 has a plurality of lower depressions 32 on the underside of the base 15.1, 15.2 of each depression 14.1, 14.2, each of which is enclosed on all sides by a non-recessed area 32 of the suction flange 3.
- adjacent lower recesses 32 are separated from one another by a non-recessed area on the underside of the suction flange 3.
- a plurality of lower depressions 32 are arranged one behind the other in the radial direction and a plurality of lower depressions 32 are arranged next to one another in the circumferential direction.
- the arrangement of the lower depressions 32 is limited to the area of the bottom 15.1, 15.2 of the depression 14.1, 14.2.
- Each lower recess 32 is significantly smaller than the recess 32.
- the lower recesses 32 each have an approximately rectangular shape, the main axis of each rectangular geometry extending in the radial direction.
- each lower recess 32 in the radial direction is less than the width b of the edge 29 of the mouth 30 of the vessel 21. Furthermore, the distance c between the lower recesses 32 adjacent in the radial direction is less than the width b of the edge 29 of the mouth 30 of the vessel 21.
- a depression 32 is always arranged such that it covers the inner edge 33 of the edge 29 of the mouth 30 of the vessel 21. If a vacuum is present in the vessel, the suction flange 3 lifts radially further out from the edge 29 of the mouth 30 and no longer seals there. As a result, ambient air can flow radially inward between the suction flange 3 and the rim 29 of the mouth 30 and finally passes through the lower recess 32, which covers the inner edge 33 of the rim 29 of the mouth 30, into the vessel 21 in order to equalize the pressure cause.
- the suction flange 3 lies with the areas between the lower depressions 32 on the edge 29 of the mouth 30.
- a sealing line running continuously in the circumferential direction between adjacent lower depressions 32 is also generated below the depression 14.1, 14.2, so that no ambient air can flow in.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Récipient pour boire (21) avec une tétine (1) et une bague de fixation (20) en particulier pour des nourrissons et des enfants en bas âge, la tétine (1) comprenant- une partie de succion (2) creuse avec au moins un orifice de passage (11) pour un aliment liquide,- qui est relié en bas avec une bride de tétine (3) essentiellement en forme de disque annulaire qui sert à la fixation contre l'embouchure (30) du récipient (21) au moyen de la bague de fixation (20) avec une bride annulaire (27) en forme de disque annulaire et recouvrant la bride de tétine (3) pour comprimer le côté inférieur de la bride de tétine (3) à plat contre le bord (29) côté frontal de l'embouchure (30), et- au moins un renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) s'étendant dans la direction radiale de la bride de tétine (3) au niveau du côté supérieur de la bride de tétine (3), dans lequel le au moins un renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) est conçu de telle sorte que la bride annulaire (27), appuyant contre le côté supérieur de la bride de tétine (3), de la bague de fixation (20) lors de la fixation de la tétine (1) contre l'embouchure du récipient (21) présente un intervalle depuis le côté supérieur du fond (15.1, 15.2) du renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) et la bride de tétine (3) présente au moins dans la région du renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) une flexibilité suffisante, de sorte que le fond (15.1, 15.2) se voûte vers le haut et qu'un air s'engouffre ensuite depuis l'extérieur sous le fond (15.1, 15.2) voûté vers le haut du renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) dans la direction radiale jusque dans le récipient (21), lorsque la tétine (1) est fixée contre l'embouchure du récipient (21) et que via la succion au niveau de la partie de succion (2) dans le récipient (21) une dépression est produite dans le récipient (21),caractérisé en ce que
le fond (15.1, 15.2) du renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) présente une voûte vers le bas qui se voit aplatie lorsque la partie de succion (2) est montée contre le récipient (21) au moyen de la bague de fixation (20), de sorte que sous précontrainte élastique le fond (15.1, 15.2) du renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) se trouve au bord (29) de l'embouchure (30). - Récipient pour boire selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) est une rainure s'étendant dans la direction radiale de la bride de tétine (3).
- Récipient pour boire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, dans lequel la dépression, par laquelle le fond (15.1, 15.2) se voûte vers le haut, est établie dans la plage de 25 à 100 millibars, s'élève de préférence à environ 20 à 30 millibars.
- Récipient pour boire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) est étendu dans la direction radiale de la bride de tétine (3) par-dessus la totalité de la région avec laquelle la bride de tétine (3) se trouve au bord (29) côté frontal de l'embouchure (30).
- Récipient pour boire selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) est étendu dans la direction radiale par-dessus au moins la moitié de la bride de tétine (3).
- Récipient pour boire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel la bride de tétine (3) présente, au moins au niveau du côté inférieur du fond (15.1, 15.2) du renfoncement (14.1, 14.2), des traverses (17.1, 17.2) et/ou une texture de surface et/ou au moins un renfoncement inférieur (32) qui est entouré de toutes parts d'une région non renfoncée du côté inférieur de la bride de tétine (3), en vue d'un décollement facilité du bord (29) de l'embouchure (30) du biberon (1).
- Récipient pour boire selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la tétine présente plusieurs renfoncements inférieurs (32) agencés les uns derrière les autres dans la direction radiale et/ou plusieurs renfoncements inférieurs (32) agencés les uns à côté des autres dans la direction circonférentielle.
- Récipient pour boire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la partie de succion (2) présente un rétrécissement (12) au-dessus de la bride de tétine (3).
- Récipient pour boire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le fond (15.1, 15.2) du renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) est fabriqué à partir d'un matériau souple et élastique, dans lequel de préférence la totalité de la bride de tétine (3) est fabriquée à partir d'un matériau souple et élastique, dans lequel de préférence la totalité de la tétine (1) est fabriquée à partir d'un matériau souple et élastique.
- Récipient pour boire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel la tétine est fabriquée pour tout ou partie à partir de silicone ou à partir d'un élastomère thermoplastique ou à partir d'une autre matière plastique pouvant être moulée par injection ou à partir de latex et/ou qui est fabriquée en étant moulée par injection ou au cours d'un processus combiné de trempage-moulage.
- Récipient pour boire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel la bride de tétine (3) présente un diamètre intérieur de 20 à 65 mm et/ou un diamètre extérieur de 30 à 70 mm et/ou une hauteur de 0,5 à 3 mm et/ou dans lequel le renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) dans la bride de tétine (3) présente une profondeur de 0,5 à 2,5 mm et/ou une longueur dans la direction radiale de la bride de tétine (3) de 2 à 10 mm et/ou une largeur dans la direction circonférentielle de la bride de tétine (3) de 5 à 15 mm et/ou le fond (15.1, 15.2) présente une épaisseur de 0,5 à 1,5 mm.
- Récipient pour boire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel la tétine est montée contre le récipient (21) au moyen de la bague de fixation (20), dans lequel la bague de fixation (20) présente des moyens de fixation et le récipient (21) présente d'autres moyens de fixation qui sont reliés entre eux pour fixer la tétine (1) contre le récipient (21), appuie une bride annulaire (27) de la bague de fixation (20) à l'extérieur du renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) contre le côté supérieur de la bride de tétine (3) et appuie la bride de tétine (3) avec le côté inférieur contre le bord (29) de l'embouchure (30) du récipient (21), dans lequel le renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) est conçu de telle sorte qu'une dépression dans le récipient (21) amène à ce que le fond (15.1, 15.2) du renfoncement (14.1, 14.2) se voûte vers le haut et qu'un air s'engouffre ensuite depuis l'extérieur dans la direction radiale jusque dans le récipient (21).
- Récipient pour boire selon la revendication 12, dans lequel l'expansion (a) d'un renfoncement inférieur (32) dans la direction radiale est plus petit que la largeur (b) du bord (29) de l'embouchure (30) du récipient (21) et/ou dans lequel l'intervalle (c) entre deux renfoncements inférieurs (32) consécutifs dans la direction radiale est plus restreint que la largeur (b) du bord (29) de l'embouchure (30) du récipient (21).
- Récipient pour boire selon la revendication 12 ou 13, dans lequel la bride de tétine (3) ressort radialement vers l'intérieur et/ou radialement vers l'extérieur par-dessus le bord (29) côté frontal de l'embouchure (30) du récipient (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014113122.3A DE102014113122A1 (de) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Trinksauger |
PCT/EP2015/070823 WO2016038186A1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Tétine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3191072A1 EP3191072A1 (fr) | 2017-07-19 |
EP3191072B1 true EP3191072B1 (fr) | 2020-02-12 |
Family
ID=54065898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15760483.6A Active EP3191072B1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Tétine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170258687A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3191072B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106572945B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112017001346A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014113122A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2017109365A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016038186A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA186687S (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-03-03 | Upis Co Ltd | Rubber nipple for feeding bottle |
USD954280S1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2022-06-07 | Mitch Melamed | Nipple for baby bottle |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2426927A (en) * | 1944-06-23 | 1947-09-02 | Hygeia Nursing Bottle Company | Nursing bottle |
US2811270A (en) | 1955-03-28 | 1957-10-29 | Kurk Products Co | Nursing unit cap having a venting channel |
US2889064A (en) * | 1955-05-06 | 1959-06-02 | Kurk Products Co | Flange locking and distortion preventing means |
US2762520A (en) | 1955-10-17 | 1956-09-11 | Yervant H Kurkjian | Vent controlling nursing unit |
GB797784A (en) | 1956-08-14 | 1958-07-09 | Yervant Hosrof Kurkjian | Vent controlling nursing unit |
JPS4943588B1 (fr) * | 1970-09-08 | 1974-11-21 | ||
GB2194519B (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1990-05-09 | Norman Ernest Rising | A teat assembly |
JPH02161950A (ja) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-21 | Jiekusu Kk | 乳首 |
US5474028A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-12-12 | Merrick's, Inc. | Animal feeding nipple |
FR2736542B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-09-05 | Grasset Joseph | Biberon d'allaitement a debit reglable |
DE29621392U1 (de) | 1996-12-10 | 1997-02-06 | Mapa GmbH Gummi- und Plastikwerke, 27404 Zeven | Befestigung eines Trinksaugers mit Schraubring an einer Flasche |
FR2809616A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-07 | Silicone Plastique Caoutchouc | Tetine de biberon a controle et regulation d'air |
DE20204357U1 (de) | 2001-03-27 | 2002-08-22 | Linco Baby Merchandise Work S | Sauger mit einem Lufteinlassventil |
US20030106872A1 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-12 | Hung-Hsiu-Hua Lin | Nipple with air intake valve |
AUPR972401A0 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-01-24 | Kiehne, Mark William | An improved closure system |
US20050252875A1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | Miin-Tsang Sheu | Air inlet valve of a nipple used for a bottle |
US20070045214A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2007-03-01 | Jennings James E | Nipple spout |
DE102005006768A1 (de) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-17 | Novatex Gmbh | Babyflasche mit ventiliertem Sauger |
CN101175463B (zh) | 2005-03-31 | 2012-02-22 | 伊兰·扎迪克·参孙 | 通气奶嘴 |
DE202005014621U1 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-02-01 | Mapa Gmbh Gummi- Und Plastikwerke | Trinksauger |
US20070102388A1 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-10 | Lewis Julie M | Vented, low-drip nursing nipple |
KR200442627Y1 (ko) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-11-25 | 전득재 | 젖병용 젖꼭지 |
DE102007025357A1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-01-08 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zum Auftragen einer Washcoatsuspension auf eine Trägerstruktur |
TWM329439U (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2008-04-01 | jian-zhi Lu | Gas stream device used on milk bottles |
JP2010136774A (ja) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-24 | Koshin Baby Co Ltd | 人工乳首及びほ乳瓶 |
DE102011013080A1 (de) | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-06 | Mapa Gmbh | Trinksauger |
JP2013215422A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-24 | Jex Inc | 哺乳びんの通気調節構造 |
CN202724282U (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-02-13 | 美弗实业股份有限公司 | 奶嘴固定结构 |
US9517182B2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2016-12-13 | Dart Industries Inc. | Multi flow multi venting nipple |
-
2014
- 2014-09-11 DE DE102014113122.3A patent/DE102014113122A1/de active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201580044790.6A patent/CN106572945B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-11 BR BR112017001346A patent/BR112017001346A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-09-11 RU RU2017109365A patent/RU2017109365A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-09-11 US US15/510,155 patent/US20170258687A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-11 WO PCT/EP2015/070823 patent/WO2016038186A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-09-11 EP EP15760483.6A patent/EP3191072B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014113122A1 (de) | 2016-03-17 |
WO2016038186A1 (fr) | 2016-03-17 |
RU2017109365A (ru) | 2018-10-11 |
EP3191072A1 (fr) | 2017-07-19 |
CN106572945B (zh) | 2020-10-20 |
US20170258687A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
BR112017001346A2 (pt) | 2017-11-14 |
CN106572945A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
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