EP3184696B1 - Dispositif de façonnage de bords d'un rouleau compresseur et rouleau compresseur - Google Patents
Dispositif de façonnage de bords d'un rouleau compresseur et rouleau compresseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3184696B1 EP3184696B1 EP16199048.6A EP16199048A EP3184696B1 EP 3184696 B1 EP3184696 B1 EP 3184696B1 EP 16199048 A EP16199048 A EP 16199048A EP 3184696 B1 EP3184696 B1 EP 3184696B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening means
- coupling means
- mounting tool
- rotation
- combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/23—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
- E01C19/26—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles
- E01C19/268—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles designed for rolling surfaces not situated in the plane of the riding surface of the apparatus, e.g. stepped-down surfaces, sloping edge of surfacing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combination of assembly tool and edge processing device of a road roller according to the preamble of claim 1 and a road roller according to claim 12.
- Self-propelled road rollers are used, for example, in road construction to compact the soil beneath a roadway as well as the building material of a roadway.
- the road roller works for. B. behind a paver that paves and precompacts the asphalt material.
- the road roller moves along the surface section to be compacted along tracks. If a longitudinal seam (central seam) is to be made or if there is no border of the asphalt layers, it is advisable to chamfer and compact the contact surfaces or the edges of the asphalt layers. This is necessary to achieve good seam quality and to prevent water, dirt and roots from penetrating the asphalt layers from the side.
- the road rollers can be equipped with water-sprinkled edge processing devices with edge pressing and edge cutting tools of various shapes, inclinations and sizes.
- a fastening means of an edge processing device is known with which a cutting tool can be fastened to a bearing hub by means of a press fit.
- the fastening means from the known prior art has several so-called release elements which form a striking surface.
- the releasing force for releasing the fastening means is applied with striking tools such as a hammer, for example, whereby the fastening means of the straightening tool can be released.
- the disadvantage of the prior art is that the fastening means can be irreparably damaged by loosening the fastening means by means of hammer blows and that the worker can slip off and injure himself while the blows are being applied to the fastening means with the hammer.
- edge processing device of a road roller is also known in each case, the edge straightening tool being axially fastened with several screws.
- the invention is based on the object of improving an edge processing device of a road roller, a road roller and an assembly tool to the effect that the assembly or disassembly of a fastening means for an edge straightening tool is simplified.
- the invention advantageously provides that the fastening means can be mounted with a separate assembly tool, the fastening means and the assembly tool having coupling means adapted to one another for transmitting a torque and the coupling means adapted to one another interlocking in such a way that they are in the assembly or dismantling position of the Assembly tool are not separable from each other in the axial direction of the axis of rotation.
- the invention has the advantage that the assembly tool for loosening the fastening means of the edge pressing or edge cutting tool is inseparably connected to the fastening means via matching coupling means, or the coupling means of the assembly tool can be locked in relation to the coupling means of the fastening means.
- the coupling means of the assembly tool can be locked or arrested with the coupling means of the fastening means by rotating around the axis of rotation and / or by pivoting around a pivot axis running orthogonally to the axis of rotation on the fastening means.
- the locking of the assembly tool with the fastening means via a rotation and / or pivoting makes it possible to temporarily and inseparably connect the assembly tool to the fastening means without using additional tools or devices.
- the torque transmission from the assembly tool to the fastening means is significantly improved by the locking, without making handling difficult.
- the coupling means of the fastening means are preferably integral with the fastening means.
- the coupling means of the fastening means can be designed such that it can be screwed onto and unscrewed from the fastening means.
- corresponding receiving devices such. B. threaded holes may be provided.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the coupling means protruding from the fastening means can be screwed onto the fastening means immediately before the assembly or dismantling process of the edge processing device. Damage to the coupling means during operation of the road roller or the edge processing device can thus be prevented.
- the coupling means in the assembly or disassembly position of the assembly tool form a positive connection between the fastening means and the assembly tool in at least one direction of rotation about an axis of rotation of the assembly tool.
- the coupling means can preferably be disconnected or coupled in a defined first angular range and are positively connected outside the first angular range in the direction of rotation about the axis of rotation.
- the first angular range in which the coupling means can be separated or coupled to one another can lie in a range in which the assembly tool is not located during the assembly or disassembly process. This prevents unintentional separation of the coupling means.
- the second angular range lying outside the first angular range enables the optimal transmission of a torque.
- the coupling means have a pivot axis which runs orthogonally to the axis of rotation and crosses the axis of rotation.
- the mutual coupling means have mutually adapted locking elements which are aligned coaxially to the pivot axis.
- one of the locking elements has at least one cylindrical projection with two parallel flat areas which engage in at least one slot-shaped opening of the recess of the other locking element for coupling, the slot-shaped opening of the recess has an opening width adapted to the spacing of the flat, and wherein the flat relative to the axis of rotation and the slot-shaped opening relative to the axis of rotation extend at predetermined angles which define the first angular range.
- the assembly tool has an actuating lever and that a torque acting in the axis of rotation of the assembly tool can be transmitted to the fastening means via the coupling means with the assembly tool.
- the actuating lever of the assembly tool can particularly preferably be designed as at least one transverse rod extending transversely to the axis of rotation.
- the cross rod is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner about the axis of rotation relative to the coupling means.
- the crossbar can be designed to be transversely displaceable transversely to the axis of rotation.
- the coupling means can form an articulated connection which enables the assembly tool to be pivoted about a pivot axis running orthogonally to the axis of rotation relative to the fastening means in a defined angular range.
- the coupling means of the assembly tool can have at least one end facing the fastening means relative to the axis of rotation of the actuating lever non-rotatably arranged transverse web, with locking elements adapted to the coupling means of the fastening means being formed at the end of the at least one transverse web.
- the assembly tool has a second tool at the end opposite the coupling means for assembling and dismantling a further fastening means. This makes it possible to use the assembly tool to assemble and disassemble several different fasteners on the road roller.
- the coupling means of the fastening means can be arranged sunk.
- the recessed arrangement of the coupling means prevents the coupling means of the fastening means from being damaged during normal operation of the edge processing device. Furthermore, soiling of the coupling means of the fastening means during the operation of the edge processing device is significantly reduced.
- the rotation of the edge pressing or edge cutting tool about the axis of rotation can be blocked with a locking device.
- the fastening means of the edge processing device can be loosened or tightened with the assembly tool while at the same time the rotation of the edge pressing or edge cutting tool about the axis of rotation is prevented.
- the coupling means of the assembly tool can be connected to a motor-driven tool such as an impact wrench.
- a motor-driven tool such as an impact wrench.
- Fig. 1 shows a road roller 1 for processing a ground or road surface 70, which is also referred to as a tandem roller.
- the road roller 1 has two bandages 3 with which the road surface 70 is processed or compacted.
- an edge processing device 5 which protrudes laterally from the outside 10 of the bandage 3.
- the edge processing device 5 has an exchangeable edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6, which is mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation 40 running essentially parallel to the road surface 70.
- the Fig. 1 shows the edge processing device 5 in the raised state, in which the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6 is not in contact with the road surface 70 to be processed.
- the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6 is arranged on the outside 10 of the bandage 3 so that it can be pivoted in the vertical direction about the pivot axis 4, so that it can be brought into the lowered working mode or the raised rest mode via an actuating device (not shown).
- the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6 can be fastened to the road roller 1 in the region of the drum 3 with the aid of a fastening means 7 that can be attached coaxially to the axis of rotation 40.
- the fastening means 7 has coupling means 9 which are attached to an in Fig.1 not shown separate assembly tool 20 are adapted.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the edge processing device 5 on the outside 10 of the bandage 3, the edge processing device 5 being in a lowered position for pressing or cutting an edge on the surface 70 to be compacted.
- the edge processing device 5 is shown in the disassembled state, wherein the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6 can be pushed coaxially onto the axis of rotation 40 and can be fastened by means of the fastening means 7 coaxially to the axis of rotation is.
- the axis of rotation 40 has, for example, an external thread onto which the fastening means 7, which has an internal thread, can be screwed, whereby the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6 is rotatably fastened between the axis of rotation 40 and the fastening means 7.
- the fastening means 7 can be assembled with the separate assembly tool 20.
- the fastening means 7 and the assembly tool 20 have coupling means 8, 9 adapted to one another for transmitting a torque.
- the Fig. 2 shows the assembly tool 20 in the detached state from the fastening means 7.
- the coupling means 8, 9, which are adapted to one another, can interlock with one another in such a way that they cannot be separated from one another in the axial direction 42 of the axis of rotation 40 when the fastening means 7 is being fitted or removed.
- the coupling means 8 of the assembly tool 20 can be locked or locked with the coupling means 9 of the fastening means 7 by pivoting about a pivot axis 60 running orthogonally to the axis of rotation 40 on the fastening means 7.
- the mutually adapted coupling means 8, 9 are inseparable from one another in the locked state, so that a non-positive and positive connection between the assembly tool 20 and the fastening means 7 is ensured.
- the locking device 14 is arranged in a foldable manner between the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6 and the non-rotating part of the edge processing device 5, the locking device 14 in the folded-in state enabling the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6 to be rotated about the axis of rotation 40.
- the rotation of the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6 about the axis of rotation 40 is blocked.
- the blocking can be brought about, for example, by the interaction of the locking device 14 with a locking pin protruding in the direction of the locking device on the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6.
- the locking in the unfolded state of the locking device 14 is brought about due to a frictional connection between the locking device 14 and the edge pressing or edge cutting tool 6.
- the Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of the fastening means 7 with the assembly tool 20 in the uncoupled or not locked state.
- the assembly tool 20 has an actuation lever 22, via which a torque can be applied to the axis of rotation 50 of the assembly tool 20.
- the actuating lever 22 can be designed to be transversely displaceable with respect to the axis of rotation 50 of the assembly tool 20.
- the assembly tool 20 has several recesses 25 into which the actuating lever 22 can be inserted and whereby a non-positive connection is formed between the actuating lever 22 and the assembly tool 20 around the axis of rotation 50 of the assembly tool.
- the assembly tool 20 can have a plurality of spaced-apart recesses 25 between the end 24 on the fastening means side and the opposite end 26. By providing several recesses 25 on the assembly tool 20, it is possible to arrange the actuating lever 22 in different areas of the assembly tool 20.
- the assembly tool 20 has a second tool 80 at the end 26 facing away from the fastening means 7.
- a further fastening means 90 or, alternatively, a screwable cover, for example can be dismantled and mounted.
- the tool-side coupling means 8 has an end 24 facing the fastening means 7 relative to the axis of rotation 50 of the assembly tool 20, which is arranged in a non-rotatable manner. It is at the end 23 of the crosspiece 21, a locking element 13 adapted to the coupling means 8 of the fastening means 7 is formed.
- the assembly tool 20 is located in a defined angular position with respect to the fastening means 7, so that the coupling means 8 of the tool can be inserted into a recess 34 of the coupling means 9 of the fastening means 7.
- the locking elements 13 of the tool-side coupling means 8 have a cylindrical geometry that is essentially adapted to the recess 34 with two opposing flattened areas running parallel to one another.
- the dimensions of the flattened areas are adapted to a slot-shaped opening of the recess 34 of the coupling means 9 on the fastening means side.
- the flattened areas on the locking element 13 enable the assembly tool 20 to be inserted into the slot-shaped opening of the recess 34, the opening width of which is adapted to the distance between the flattened areas.
- the coupling means 8, 9 are locked against each other and form a form-fitting connection that is inseparable in the axial direction. This is possible because the diameter of the cylindrical locking element 13 is larger than the opening width of the slot-shaped opening 34 of the locking element 11.
- the coupling means 9 of the fastening means 7 protrude outwardly from the fastening means 7 in the axial direction of the axis of rotation 42.
- the Fig. 4 shows the assembly tool 20 in the locked or non-separable state with the fastening means 7.
- the coupling means 8, 9 form a non-positive and positive connection in both directions of rotation of the assembly tool 20 between the fastening means 7 and the assembly tool 20.
- the mutually adapted coupling means 8, 9 of the fastening means 7 and the assembly tool 20 form a positive connection only in one direction of rotation about the axis of rotation 50 of the assembly tool.
- This alternative embodiment makes it possible to lock the coupling means 8, 9 relative to one another by rotating them about the axis of rotation 40.
- the coupling means 8 can be separated or coupled to the other coupling means 9 in a defined first narrow angular range 62 orthogonal to the axis of rotation 40 via the recess 34.
- the coupling means 8 is positively connected to the other coupling means 9 in the direction of rotation about the axis of rotation 40.
- the coupling means 8, 9 form an articulated connection 27.
- This articulated connection 27 enables the assembly tool 20 to be pivoted orthogonally to the axis of rotation 40 with respect to the fastening means 7 in a predetermined angular range 66.
- the embodiment of the assembly tool 20 according to Fig. 4 has recesses 25 for receiving the actuating lever 22 only in the area of the end opposite the fastening means 7.
- Fig. 5 shows the use of the assembly tool 20 with the additional tool 80 arranged at the end 26, by means of which a further fastening means 90 can be assembled or disassembled.
- the further fastening means 90 is in accordance with the exemplary embodiment Fig. 5 around a lid of a container of the road roller 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Combinaison d'outil de montage (30) destiné à monter ou démonter un moyen de fixation (7) et de dispositif de finition des bords (5) d'un rouleau compresseur (1), destinée à traiter une surface routière (70), dotée d'un outil amovible de pressage de bord ou de taille de bord (6), lequel est disposé en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation (40) s'étendant sensiblement parallèle à la surface routière (70) et est fixé de manière amovible au rouleau compresseur (1) à l'aide d'un moyen de fixation (7) pouvant être arrangé de manière coaxiale à l'axe de rotation (40), dans laquelle
le moyen de fixation (7) et l'outil de montage (20) comportent des moyens de couplage (8, 9) adaptés l'un à l'autre, destinés à transmettre un moment de rotation,
caractérisée en ce que
les moyens de couplage (8, 9) adaptés l'un à l'autre viennent en prise mutuelle de sorte que, par blocage du moyen de couplage de l'outil de montage par rapport au moyen de couplage du moyen de fixation, ils ne sont pas séparables l'un de l'autre dans la direction axiale (42) de l'axe de rotation (40) dans la position de montage ou la position de démontage de l'outil de montage (20)
dans laquelle le moyen de couplage (8 ou 9) de l'outil de montage (20) est verrouillable avec le moyen de couplage (9 ou 8) du moyen de fixation (7) par rotation autour de l'axe de rotation (40) et/ou par pivotement autour d'un axe de pivot (60) s'étendant sur le moyen de fixation (7) orthogonal à l'axe de rotation (4) . - Combinaison selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de couplage (8, 9) forment dans la position de montage ou la position de démontage de l'outil de montage (20) un raccord mécanique autour d'un axe de rotation (50) de l'outil de montage (20) dans au moins une direction de rotation, entre moyen de fixation (7) et outil de montage (20).
- Combinaison selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de couplage (8, 9) sont respectivement séparables l'un de l'autre ou couplables l'un à l'autre dans un premier secteur angulaire défini (62) et sont, à l'extérieur du premier secteur angulaire (62), raccordés mécaniquement autour de l'axe de rotation (40) dans la direction de rotation.
- Combinaison selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de couplage (8, 9) s'étendent orthogonalement à l'axe de rotation (40) et comportent un axe de pivot (60) croisant l'axe de rotation (40).
- Combinaison selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de couplage (8, 9) comportent des éléments de verrouillage (11, 13) adaptés l'un à l'autre, lesquels sont orientés de manière coaxiale à l'axe de pivot (60).
- Combinaison selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'outil de montage (20) comporte un levier d'actionnement (22) et en ce qu'avec l'outil de montage (20) un moment de rotation (29) s'exerçant dans l'axe de rotation (50) de l'outil de montage (20) peut être transmis au moyen de fixation (7) par le biais des moyens de couplage (8, 9).
- Combinaison selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de couplage (8, 9) forment dans l'état verrouillé un raccord articulé (27), lequel permet un pivotement de l'outil de montage (20) par rapport au moyen de fixation (7) autour d'un axe de pivot (60) orthogonal à l'axe de rotation (40) dans un secteur angulaire (66) défini.
- Combinaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de couplage (8) de l'outil de montage (20) comporte à l'extrémité (24) faisant face au moyen de fixation (7) au moins une barrette transversale (21) disposée orthogonalement à l'axe de rotation (40) sans rotation possible, dans laquelle aux extrémités (23) de l'au moins une barrette transversale (21) sont réalisés des éléments de verrouillage (28) adaptés à des éléments de verrouillage (11) du moyen de couplage (9) du moyen de fixation (7).
- Combinaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'outil de montage (20) comporte à l'extrémité (26) opposée au moyen de couplage (8) un deuxième outil (80) destiné à monter et démonter un moyen de fixation (90) supplémentaire.
- Combinaison selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de couplage (9) du moyen de fixation (7) est encastré.
- Combinaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la rotation de l'outil de pressage de bord ou de taille de bord (6) autour de l'axe de rotation (40) peut être verrouillée avec un dispositif de blocage (14).
- Rouleau compresseur (1) doté d'au moins un cylindre (3) et d'au moins une combinaison d'outil de montage et de dispositif de finition des bords selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11.
- Rouleau compresseur selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un dispositif de finition des bords (5) est disposé de manière pivotante sur au moins une face extérieure (10) d'un cylindre (5) avant et/ou arrière.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015226329 | 2015-12-21 | ||
DE102016203321.2A DE102016203321A1 (de) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-01 | Kantenbearbeitungsvorrichtung einer Strassenwalze, sowie Strassenwalze |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3184696A1 EP3184696A1 (fr) | 2017-06-28 |
EP3184696B1 true EP3184696B1 (fr) | 2021-01-06 |
Family
ID=57354139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16199048.6A Active EP3184696B1 (fr) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-11-16 | Dispositif de façonnage de bords d'un rouleau compresseur et rouleau compresseur |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3184696B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022133784A1 (de) * | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-20 | Hamm Ag | Bodenverdichter zum Verdichten von Bodenmaterial und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines derartigen Bodenverdichters |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2919154C2 (de) * | 1979-05-11 | 1981-07-09 | Dietmar 8350 Plattling Hutschenreiter | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von Straßenbelägen |
CN201473863U (zh) | 2009-06-10 | 2010-05-19 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | 压路机用摆动式切边压边装置及压路机 |
DE102010008308A1 (de) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | BOMAG GmbH, 56154 | Kantenrichtvorrichtung |
-
2016
- 2016-11-16 EP EP16199048.6A patent/EP3184696B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3184696A1 (fr) | 2017-06-28 |
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