EP3183150A2 - Dispositif d'entraînement pour un groupe motopropulseur de véhicule à moteur - Google Patents
Dispositif d'entraînement pour un groupe motopropulseur de véhicule à moteurInfo
- Publication number
- EP3183150A2 EP3183150A2 EP15739263.0A EP15739263A EP3183150A2 EP 3183150 A2 EP3183150 A2 EP 3183150A2 EP 15739263 A EP15739263 A EP 15739263A EP 3183150 A2 EP3183150 A2 EP 3183150A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- rotor
- drive device
- electric machine
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/203—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium specially adapted for liquids, e.g. cooling jackets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/383—One-way clutches or freewheel devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/20—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/006—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
- B60K2006/264—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators with outer rotor and inner stator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4825—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive device for a motor vehicle drive train according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic drive device is already, for example, with the
- EP 1 190 882 A1 has become known and comprises a drive unit designed as an electric machine and functioning as a starter generator with a rotor rotatably mounted about an axis and with a stator arranged coaxially therewith to form a radial air gap.
- the rotor of the electric machine has a laminated core with a rotor winding, which is received by a rotor carrier, which in turn is fixed to a housing of a torque converter adjacent to the electric machine.
- the stator is arranged on a stator carrier which is in the form of a gear housing bell, which carries an electromagnetic stator component in the form of a stator winding arranged on a stator lamination stack on an inner housing wall area, ie on the rotor side.
- the electric machine is thus designed as an internal rotor machine.
- the present invention has the object to represent a space-saving drive device for a motor vehicle drive train with an electric machine and an associated power electronics.
- This drive device is intended to be effective at the same time Removal be incurred in operating the electrical machine resulting heat loss.
- stator support should have a fluid cooling arrangement which is in heat exchange contact with the electromagnetic stator component and with the electronics module.
- the heat exchange contact can be made by an at least indirect contact contact between the electronic assembly, such as a component housing or a heat sink associated therewith and a surface of the stator is formed.
- the elements mentioned heat transfer means for improving the heat transport such as a thermal paste or thermally conductive films or plates or the like may be sandwiched.
- a heat exchange contact can also take place by thermal radiation or by convection of the heated ambient air, which can optionally be forced by a fan arrangement.
- one of the electrical machine associated power electronics can be performed with the electric machine as a unit.
- a separate cooling arrangement as required for a remote from the electrical machine power electronics, can be omitted.
- the electromagnetic stator component to be cooled and the electronic module of a power electronics are arranged together on the stator and can thus be cooled simultaneously.
- the proposed arrangement between the electric machine and the power electronics otherwise predictable and to be designed for a high current carrying capacity power connection connector omitted.
- the electric machine can basically be constructed with a radial or an axial air gap, for example as an external rotor, internal rotor or a disk rotor.
- An external rotor construction and more particularly a permanent magnet synchronous machine have particular advantages, since the electromagnetic rotor component of such a machine can be realized with a comparatively small radial extent.
- the electromagnetically effective air gap between the rotor and the stator can be arranged on a comparatively large diameter, whereby the machine can be designed to be of short axial construction while nevertheless achieving a high torque.
- the electronic assembly can be accommodated in the interior of the electrical machine.
- the electronics module can be placed, for example, on the outside of the stator.
- the stator carrier at the same time forms a housing of the electrical machine, then the electronic assembly is fixable on the outside of the housing, which under certain conditions may also be advantageous for effective cooling.
- the stator support for forming the fluid cooling arrangement may comprise a first cylinder area with a circumferentially extending annular channel section of the fluid cooling arrangement.
- the electromagnetic stator component and the electronic assembly are provided for placement on the inner and outer cylinder peripheral surfaces.
- the stator carrier can comprise a radial wall region in which, in particular, coolant supply and coolant discharge channels extending in the radial direction are formed, which on the one hand are connected to a coolant inlet.
- Lassan gleich or adeffenauslassan gleich and on the other hand are connected to the aforementioned annular channel section or can be.
- the radial wall region may, in particular in the case of an external rotor, extend radially beyond the first cylinder region and furthermore even beyond the stator and may have additional functionalities. If necessary, further channel sections may be formed in this radial wall area, for example channel sections extending in the circumferential direction, with which electronic components arranged on the radial wall area can be cooled in a targeted manner.
- the electric machine in the drive train can be arranged axially between a first and a second torque transmission device, which each have an input region and an output region.
- the rotor can be connected to the input region of the first torque transmission device.
- This arrangement principle may have advantages, for example, in the common arrangement of the first torque transmitting device and the electric machine in an inner diameter varying receiving housing.
- the first torque transmitting device with a comparatively large diameter and long axial length in a first housing section
- the comparatively axially short-building and diameter at least approximately corresponding electric machine in a second housing portion with a can be arranged in comparison with smaller or decreasing clear width.
- the rotor of the electric machine can be detachably connected, for example by means of a screw connection, to the input region of the first torque transmission device.
- the screwing axis or an insertion direction of the connecting means can also be arranged at an angle between the radial and axial directions, as in the case of a helical screw connection the case is.
- the rotor of the electric machine can be mounted separately by means of its rotor carrier on a shaft or on a stationary element of the drive device.
- stator can be fixed to a separate element for the electric machine, for example on a separate stator housing or on a bearing plate of the electric machine.
- the stator can be simultaneously formed as a housing.
- the drive device is provided for a hybrid vehicle, in which the electric machine can drive the vehicle alone or in conjunction with a second drive unit, it is expedient to carry out the first torque transmission device as a hydrodynamic coupling element or as a disconnect clutch.
- the input region of the first torque transmission device may be formed as a housing.
- the coupling element or separating clutch can serve as a starting element and be present for example as a hydrodynamic torque converter or a friction clutch.
- the first torque transmitting device may also be a torsion damper.
- the second torque transmission device can be designed as a transmission, for example as a change gear or an automatic transmission.
- the input region of the first torque transmission device can be connected to an output shaft of a combustion engine as a combustion engine.
- tion engine formed second drive unit are in torque transmission connection or brought.
- the receiving area for the arrangement of the electronic assembly at least in sections as axially extending into the stator annulus with a central recess.
- This annular space is thus limited at least by the first cylinder region of the fluid-cooling arrangement.
- a bottom region and a second cylinder region formed radially spaced from the first cylinder region may be present.
- the annular space can be closed on one or both sides by a respective cover element, in particular in a fluid-tight manner.
- the existing central recess may form a drive shaft bushing, through which, for example, a transmission input shaft is at least partially feasible.
- the electromagnetic stator component has a laminated core and a stator winding with winding ends
- the stator carrier can have a wall section adjacent to the winding ends with housing openings through which the winding ends are passed and connected to a circuit carrier on the side facing away from the winding, in particular the coils can.
- the circuit carrier can have a carrying structure with electrical connecting conductors in the form of printed conductors and / or other conductor elements arranged thereon.
- the circuit carrier can carry the electronic assembly or its individual electronic components arranged in the receiving space and electrically connect them to the coil ends.
- the circuit carrier may preferably be arranged within a receiving space of the stator and sealed fluid-tight.
- the stator carrier is a housing of the circuit substrate.
- the rotor may, with further advantage, have an outer diameter which corresponds approximately to the outer diameter of the first torque transmission device. With a narrow radial design of the rotor, the radial air gap diameter of the electric machine can thus correspond approximately to the maximum diameter of the first torque transmission device.
- For optimized control of the electric machine can be provided with at least one sensor and with a donor track for detecting a rotational angular position of the rotor, a rotary encoder. It is proposed in this regard to form the sensor as an element of the electronic assembly and thus also to arrange this on the circuit board and to contact.
- the encoder track can be arranged on the rotor or on an element connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner, for example the input area of the first torque transmission device, in particular a housing area.
- the single FIGURE shows a drive device 10 for a motor vehicle drive train of a hybrid vehicle in a schematic representation.
- the illustrated drive device 10 initially comprises an automatic transmission 12 with a transmission housing 12a and a first associated with this bell housing 12b first, designed as an electric machine 14 drive unit 140 with a rotatable about an axis A arranged rotor 1 6 and with a thereto to form a radial Air gap 18 coaxially and radially inside arranged stator 20.
- the electric machine 14 is constructed here as an external rotor.
- the rotor 1 6 has a rotor support 1 6a, on which a rotor laminated core 1 6b is arranged with the stator 20 aligned permanent magnet 1 6c, wherein the laminated core 1 6b and the permanent magnets 1 6c as electromagnetic rotor component 1 60 are effective.
- the stator 20 has a stator carrier 24, which is made, for example, from an aluminum material and has an overall pot-shaped form.
- a hollow executed first cylinder portion 24a of the stator 22 takes with its rotor 6 to the outer peripheral surface 24b rotatably on a stator lamination 26 with teeth and grooves on which in turn a stator winding 28 is set in the form of tooth coils 28.
- the toothed coils 28 have winding ends 29 which are connected in a manner described below.
- the laminated stator core 26 and the toothed coils 28 in turn form an electromagnetic stator component 280, which can thus heat exchange over the outer circumferential surface 24b of the stator support 24.
- stator support 24 Inside the stator support 24, there is formed a circumferentially extending annular channel portion 30a which is part of a fluid cooling assembly 30 for cooling the stator electromagnetic component 280.
- a radially inner, first receiving portion 24d is provided which at least partially extends axially into the stator 20 as an annular space 24d and forms a central recess 24e in the region of the center axis A.
- the receiving area 24 d is limited in this area by the first cylinder area 24 a of the fluid cooling arrangement 30.
- a second cylinder region 24f radially spaced from the first cylinder region 24a and a bottom region 24g arranged between the cylinder regions 24a, f serve.
- an electronic assembly 32 in particular electronic components of a machine converter for driving the electric machine 14 is used, which stands on the inner peripheral surface 24c of the first cylinder portion 24a with the fluid cooling arrangement 30 in heat exchange contact.
- the electronic components such as capacitors and power semiconductors, with the stator in the heat conduction contact.
- electrically insulating means in particular a known gap filier, a brought. This can be inserted as a moldable putty or as a mat gap-bridging in existing spaces.
- stator carrier 24 comprises a radial wall region 24h which extends radially beyond the first cylinder region 24a and in the present case also beyond the electromagnetic stator component 280 in the illustrated external rotor, in which a coolant supply channel 30b extending in the radial direction and a coolant discharge channel 30c are formed, on the one hand with a coolant inlet port 30d provided on the transmission housing 12a and a coolant outlet port 30e and on the other hand with the annular channel section 30a and in fluid communication.
- the electric machine 14 in the drive train extends axially between a first torque transmission device 34, which is present here as a known hydrodynamic torque converter 36 and the automatic transmission 12, which constitutes a second torque transmission device 38.
- Each of the two torque transmission devices 34, 38 has an input region 34a, 38a and an output region 34b, 38b.
- the input portion 34a of the hydrodynamic torque converter 36 is formed by a converter housing 36a and a pommel wheel 36b connected thereto, while the output portion 34b is configured as a turbine wheel 36c.
- the input portion 38a of the automatic transmission 12 is formed in the usual way by a transmission input shaft 12c, which is passed through the central recess 24e of the stator 24, while the output portion 38b is realized by a transmission output shaft 12d.
- the rotor carrier 16a of the electric machine 14 is connected to connecting means 17, in particular detachably connected to the housing 36a of the hydrodynamic converter 36, in particular by means of a screw connection to the input region 34a of the first torque transmission device 34. which has a flange 19.
- the electric machine 14 is functionally ahead of the first 34 and second on the basis of this flow direction Torque transmitting device 38 is arranged.
- the rotor 16 is also mounted on the hydrodynamic torque converter 36 by means of the housing 36a mounted rotatably about the axis A.
- the hydrodynamic torque converter 36 further comprises a stator 34d and a lock-up clutch 34c arranged between the input area 34a and the output area 34b, which can be activated, that is to say closed, depending on the driving state.
- stator support 24 is fixed to the housing 12a of the adjacent to the electric machine 14 in the drive train second torque transmitting device 38, which can be done for example by fastening means 40, in particular as a screw by means of bolts on a lateral gear housing wall 121 a.
- fastening means 40 in particular as a screw by means of bolts on a lateral gear housing wall 121 a.
- an area of the stator carrier 24 lying outside the fluid cooling arrangement 30, for example the radially outer radial wall area 24h, the floor area 24g or the second cylinder area 24f can be used.
- To enable easy assembly and the defined definition of the electric machine 14 may be provided on the transmission housing 12a, in particular on the lateral transmission wall 121 a centering, for example in the form of a centering plate.
- the radial wall region 24h of the stator carrier 24 is designed to save space on the axial side of the electric machine 14 opposite the connection region of the rotor 16 with the hydrodynamic torque converter 36.
- the coolant supply and discharge channels 30b, 30c may also be embodied in the lateral transmission wall 121a instead of in the radial wall area 24h.
- the aforementioned radial wall area 24h is also arranged axially adjacent to the toothed coils 28, with their winding or coil ends 29 being guided axially into the direction of the automatic transmission 12 through housing openings 241h introduced into the radial wall area 24h and to a circuit carrier 42 on the side facing away from the coils 28 are connected, which also carries the electronic assembly 32, so the components of the machine converter and electrically interconnected with each other and with the coil ends 29.
- a housing opening 241 h shown simplified in a coincident with the coolant supply and discharge channels 30b, 30c cutting plane, which are easily recognizable to those skilled in reality in different circumferential layers and are not mutually penetrating.
- the circuit carrier 42 is inserted in a front side on the stator support 24 and in the embodiment of the transmission side for mounting open, radially outer, second receiving portion 24i, which adjoins the radially inner and first receiving portion 24d.
- first and second receiving areas 24d; 24i is performed on the stator 24 a stepped inside diameter recess 24k, which widens on the side of the coil ends 29 for receiving the circuit substrate 42.
- the stator carrier 24 thus constitutes a receiving housing of the circuit carrier 42.
- the entire receiving area 24d, 24i thus present is, in particular, sealed in a fluid-tight manner by a cover element 44.
- the cover element 44 is fixed to the stator carrier 24; alternatively, this can also be fixed to the transmission housing 12a.
- the cover element 44 preferably consists of a material with a, in particular with respect to the stator 24 and the Geretegeophusea, lower thermal conductivity.
- the cover element 44 can be made of a plastic, for example a glass-fiber-reinforced plastic (GRP), that is resistant to heat, ie temperature-resistant, in the installation environment shown there.
- GFP glass-fiber-reinforced plastic
- the cover element is used in addition to closing the electronic assembly 32, or the receiving area 24d, 24i so that the thermal shielding of the electronic assembly 32 to the circuit substrate 42 against heat input of the adjacent in the operating state at a high temperature transmission 12th
- the electronic assembly 32 has a non-contact rotary position sensor 47.
- This comprises at least one arranged on the circuit substrate 42 and with respect to the rotor 1 6 stationary sensor 48, in particular an inductive sensor, such as a Hall sensor or an eddy current sensor and a rotatable with the rotor 1 6 encoder track 50th vorlie- In the stator carrier 24, a passage opening 52 extending in the direction of the encoder track 50 is formed, through which the sensor 48 can pick off a position signal of the encoder track 50.
- the sensor 48 is sealed for this purpose and arranged at least partially penetrating in the through-opening 52 in order to be as close as possible to the sensor track 50.
- the encoder track 50 is formed as a donor disk with a periodic tooth-gap configuration and as well as the rotor 1 6 fixed to the input portion 34 a of the first torque transmitting device, ie the converter housing 36 a connected.
- the encoder track 50 may optionally also be formed on the rotor 1 6 itself.
- a plurality of sensors 48 it is also possible for a plurality of sensors 48 to be present, which in this case can be arranged for scanning the encoder track 50 on a common pitch circle about the axis of rotation of the rotor 16.
- the rotor 1 6 has an outer diameter which corresponds approximately to the outer diameter of the first torque transmission device 34.
- the radial air gap diameter approximately corresponds to the outside diameter of the hydrodynamic torque converter 36.
- the input region 34a of the hydrodynamic torque converter 36 is in torque transmission connection with an output shaft 46a of a second drive unit 142 in the form of a crankshaft, wherein further drive train elements may be functionally interposed.
- REFERENCE CHARACTERS REFERENCE CHARACTERS
- first torque transmitting device an input portion of 34
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014216636.5A DE102014216636A1 (de) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Antriebsvorrichtung für einen Kraftfahrzeugantriebsstrang |
PCT/EP2015/066387 WO2016026630A2 (fr) | 2014-08-21 | 2015-07-17 | Dispositif d'entraînement pour un groupe motopropulseur de véhicule à moteur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3183150A2 true EP3183150A2 (fr) | 2017-06-28 |
Family
ID=53682703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15739263.0A Withdrawn EP3183150A2 (fr) | 2014-08-21 | 2015-07-17 | Dispositif d'entraînement pour un groupe motopropulseur de véhicule à moteur |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3183150A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014216636A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016026630A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017218743A1 (de) | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zum Verbinden einer Drehmomentwandlereinheit mit einem Getriebe |
DE102019200168A1 (de) | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-09 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Elektrischer Antrieb mit einer elektrischen Maschine und mit einer Leistungselektronik |
DE102019203674A1 (de) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Elektrischer Antrieb mit einer elektrischen Maschine und mit einer Leistungselektronik |
DE102019127931A1 (de) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hybridmodul und Antriebsanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102020209606A1 (de) | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Elektrische Antriebsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19629346C2 (de) * | 1996-07-20 | 1998-05-14 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Hybridantrieb |
DE10009521A1 (de) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-30 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Elektrisches System |
EP1190882A1 (fr) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'entraínement pour un véhicule |
DE10248715A1 (de) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Compact Dynamics Gmbh | Hybridantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US7210304B2 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2007-05-01 | General Motors Corporation | Cooling arrangements for integrated electric motor-inverters |
DE102010041589A1 (de) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gehäuseelement zur Aufnahme einer Leistungselektronik einer Elektromaschine, Gehäuse für eine Elektromaschine, Werkzeug zur Herstellung eines Gehäuseelementes sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gehäuses für eine Elektromaschine |
US8496561B2 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-07-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fluid coupling for a hybrid powertrain system |
-
2014
- 2014-08-21 DE DE102014216636.5A patent/DE102014216636A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 WO PCT/EP2015/066387 patent/WO2016026630A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-07-17 EP EP15739263.0A patent/EP3183150A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016026630A2 (fr) | 2016-02-25 |
DE102014216636A1 (de) | 2016-02-25 |
WO2016026630A3 (fr) | 2016-04-14 |
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