EP3179002B1 - Accommodation provided with flexible base - Google Patents

Accommodation provided with flexible base Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3179002B1
EP3179002B1 EP16203040.7A EP16203040A EP3179002B1 EP 3179002 B1 EP3179002 B1 EP 3179002B1 EP 16203040 A EP16203040 A EP 16203040A EP 3179002 B1 EP3179002 B1 EP 3179002B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grid
base area
monoblocks
flexible base
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16203040.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3179002A1 (en
Inventor
Raphael Markstaller
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Boxs AG
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Boxs AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3179002A1 publication Critical patent/EP3179002A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flexible base for accommodation.
  • US 2009/188189 A1 describes a stabilization system for a platform having multiple sockets.
  • the stabilization system consists of horizontally arranged rods and rods arranged at a sharp angle to the horizontal. At the ends of the rods holes are provided, which are attached to projections on the base (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ).
  • the stabilizing rods are made of two telescopically arranged halves, which can be adjusted with a screw in a longitudinal slot to the correct length.
  • US 2012/291369 A1 shows a support structure for lifting a building surface above a solid surface with a stability brace to provide increased stability of the structure.
  • the support structure includes a plurality of support pedestals disposed in spaced relationship on a solid surface.
  • a plurality of struts are mounted on adjacent support sockets to connect the support sockets together.
  • the struts are shown with an adjustable length.
  • gears are provided, which interlock.
  • the two strut halves are fixed with thumbscrews (see section [0056]).
  • the base consists of individual modules, which have a predetermined size and can be constructed without tools to the desired base. Furthermore, the base can later be disassembled and transported into individual modules again without tools.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a clamping system for fixing a flexible base divided into a regular grid.
  • the tensioning system comprises monoblocks, which can be arranged at crossing points of the grid and along the circumference. Between each two monoblocks one rod can be arranged along the grid. On the outside of the grid, the bars, which are arranged along the grid circumference, one
  • the monoblocks can be frictionally connected to one another at the two ends of the rod.
  • the monoblocks are arranged in a uniform or at a regular distance from each other. This results in a grid, wherein the monoblocks are arranged at the intersections of the grid, while the bars are arranged along the grid lines.
  • the modules for the construction of the accommodation have predetermined dimensions, which correspond to the dimensions of the grid. Thus, depending on the available or desired base area of the accommodation, accommodations with the corresponding floor space can be constructed or realized.
  • the rods have tensioning devices.
  • the two monoblocks which are arranged at the ends of the rod, connect non-positively with each other.
  • an accommodation which can be flexibly designed in its base area, wherein the base of the accommodation can be divided into a regular grid and at least partially wall elements can be arranged along the circumference of the grid.
  • Wall elements may also include doors or windows.
  • FIG. 1 shows an accommodation 10, which is flexibly framed in their base.
  • the accommodation 10 may also be referred to as a room or premises.
  • Accommodation 10 may be inhabited or used by persons or animals.
  • the accommodation 10 can be used for setting objects.
  • the floor space or floor plan of the accommodation 10 may be divided into a regular grid, that is, the floor space is composed of regular geometric areas, such as rectangles.
  • the base of the accommodation 10 consists of several juxtaposed squares. Since with squares the four side lengths are the same size, If the installation of square floor slabs in the grid, the orientation of the floor slabs can be changed. If patterns are present on the floorboards, certain structures can be created by the orientation of the floorboards.
  • the squares have a side length between 0.4 m and 1.2 m.
  • the side length is between 0.7 m and 0.95 m. Particularly preferred about 0.85 m. This results in that the floor panels can be easily inserted by a person individually in the grid.
  • a shorter side length provides a higher floor load of resting on the grid floor panels. There is thus a lower risk that the bottom plate is bent and damaged.
  • the bottom plates are inserted in the grid or between the grid.
  • the grid has several crossing points.
  • Monoblocks 12, for example lower monoblocks 12 1 are arranged at the crossing points.
  • rods 14 eg bottom rods 14 1 or center rods 14 3
  • the rods 14 are arranged along the grid and along the shortest connecting path between two crossing points or two monoblocks 12.
  • the monoblocks 12 are preferably made of plastics such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), carbon fiber composites, or other materials such as metals, such as iron or aluminum.
  • the monoblocks can consist of a single material or of several different materials.
  • the rods 14 may also be made of the aforementioned materials.
  • wall elements 16 are arranged along the circumference of the base of the accommodation 10, ie on the outside of the grid.
  • the wall elements 16 can each be arranged centrally on the monoblock.
  • the wall elements 16 are connected at the bottom with the bottom plates, the rods 14 or the lower Monoblöcken 12 1 or lie on these.
  • the wall elements 16 may also comprise openings, for example for a door or for a window.
  • the wall elements 16 may be multi-layered and, for example, an insulation and a weatherproof surface of metal, such as a sheet have.
  • the wall elements 16 may also be transparent and, for example, at least partially made of glass or Plexiglas.
  • the wall elements 16 have a height between 1.8 m and 3 m, preferably the wall elements 16 have a height between 2 m and 2.2 m.
  • the height of the wall elements 16 may be dependent on the preferred area of use of the accommodation. In warmer areas, a greater wall height may be preferred, while in cooler and wind-prone regions, a smaller wall height for the wall elements 16 is preferred.
  • a roof 18 is arranged at the top of the wall elements 16.
  • the roof 18 may be completely connected to the wall elements 16 on the underside of the truss by means of insulation boards, so that no air gap between the wall elements 16 and the roof 18 is present.
  • the roof 18 may also have the shape of a truss (pent roof), so that on one side there is a gap opening (rear ventilation) between the roof 18 and the wall elements 16.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detail of the clamping system for fixing or holding together an accommodation.
  • the tensioning system has monoblocks (lower monoblocks 12 1 ), rods (bottom rods 14 1 ), and a tensioning device 20 at each of the two ends of the rod.
  • the tensioning device 20 is described below in FIG FIG. 6 shown in more detail.
  • the clamping system connects or clamps the monoblocks and the Rods.
  • a bottom bar 14 1 is shown with a tensioning device 20 at each end of the bottom bar 14 1 .
  • the bottom bar 14 1 is arranged between two lower monoblocks 12 1 .
  • the tensioning device 20 is shown in a locked position.
  • a lever 22 for opening and locking the tensioning device 20 abuts against the bottom bar 14 1 .
  • the length of the lever 22 between a first axis of rotation and the opposite end of the lever 22 is smaller than the distance of the bottom bar 14 1 to the ground.
  • the lever is thus shorter than the distance of the support of the bottom bar on the lower monoblock to the ground.
  • the clamping device 20 can be opened and locked at any time for setting up and dismantling the accommodation.
  • the tensioning device 20 can be adjusted in length to optimally adjust the compression in wall joints between the wall elements 16 and to accommodate manufacturing tolerances.
  • Upper monoblocks and roof bars also form a clamping system and can be connected or clamped in the same way as the lower Monoblöcken 12 1 and the bottom bars 14 1 .
  • the connection between upper Monoblocke and roof poles are among other things in the FIGS. 17 to 19 shown in more detail.
  • the clamping systems the accommodation can be constructed without tools only by means of the clamping devices 20.
  • FIG. 3 shows the clamping system for fixing or holding together an accommodation 10 and receiving a roof truss.
  • the accommodation is shown in the structure without wall elements and floor panels.
  • the tensioning system includes monoblocks 12 and rods 14.
  • the tensioning system ties or braces the monoblocks 12 and rods 14.
  • the base of the shelter 10 is divided into a regular grid.
  • the monoblocks 12 are arranged at crossing points of the grid and along the circumference of the grid.
  • the grid comprises the crossing points and the circumference or the outside of the grid.
  • the notion of grid refers to both the floor space of the accommodation 10 as well as on the upper part of the roof 18 of the accommodation 10. Between each two monoblocks 12 can each be arranged a rod 14 along the grid.
  • the bottom bars 14 1 and the roof bars 14 2 which are arranged along the grid periphery, clamping devices 20 at the two ends.
  • the bottom bars 14 1 with the lower monoblocks 12 1 form a lower fixed frame 13 and the roof bars 14 2 with the upper monoblocks 12 2 an upper fixed frame 15th
  • lower monoblocks 12 1 are arranged.
  • the lower monoblocks 12 1 are arranged at the crossing points of the grid.
  • the lower monoblocks 12 1 are also arranged along the circumference of the grid.
  • the lower monoblocks 12 1 together with the bottom bars 14 1 and center bars 14 3 form a structure or a grid for receiving floor panels for the accommodation.
  • the grid may be spaced from the underlying ground.
  • the grid is preferably aligned horizontally or horizontally with respect to the underlying substrate. If the underlying surface is not level, the height of the monoblock can be adjusted by means of a leveling foot.
  • a recess provided in the block can provide for the inclusion of the leveling foot.
  • a horizontal plane for the grid can also be generated by differently high lower monoblocks 12 1 .
  • Wall bars which are arranged at one of the four corners 26 of the accommodation, can also be referred to as corner bars 26.
  • the wall bars 24 or corner bars 26 serve, inter alia, for positioning or fixing (fixing) of the wall elements 16.
  • the wall bars 24 preferably have a length which corresponds approximately to the height of the wall elements 16 of the accommodation.
  • an upper monoblock 12 2 may be arranged.
  • the roof bars 14 2 each connect two adjacent upper monoblocks 12 2 .
  • Both the bottom bars 14 1 and the roof bars 14 2 clamping devices 20 are arranged.
  • the lower monoblocks 12 1 and the upper monoblocks 12 2 are spaced apart.
  • the tensioning devices 20 the monoblocks 12 (lower monoblocks 12 1 and upper monoblocks 12 2 ) at the two ends of the rod 14 (bottom bars 14 1 and roof bars 14 2 ) are non-positively connected to each other.
  • FIG. 4 shows the area of an accommodation consisting of a grid.
  • the grid is formed by bottom bars 14 1 , center bars 14 3 and lower monoblocks 12 1 .
  • the bottom bars 14 1 run along the circumference of the grid.
  • the lower monoblocks 12 1 are arranged.
  • FIG. 5 shows the wall elements 16 in cross-section, which are arranged along the circumference of the grid.
  • the wall elements 16 are connected approximately in the middle between two lower monoblocks 12 1 with each other.
  • the wall elements 16 preferably have approximately a width which corresponds to the distance between the midpoints between two with a bottom rod 14 1 connected to the lower blocks 12 Mono. 1
  • the wall elements 16 are arranged approximately centrally on a lower monoblock 12 1 .
  • Wall elements 16, which are arranged in a corner can be referred to as corner elements.
  • corner elements two half as long wall elements, preferably at right angles to each other, arranged.
  • the two each about half as wide wall elements are in an angle or L-profile each other.
  • the end faces of the bottom bars 14 1 are objected to by an end face of a form cutout of the lower monoblock 12 1 .
  • the wall elements 16 are pressed together or pushed into each other when closing the clamping devices 20: thus creating a possible gas-tight connection between the wall elements sixteenth
  • FIG. 6 shows a connection between two wall elements 16.
  • the connection between two wall elements in a plurality of interlocking steps and not in a straight, perpendicular to the outside of the wall element extending line. This will create a gas-tight seal between the outside of the property and the inside of the property.
  • easily deformable and insulating materials such as foam or rock wool, are arranged at least in a partial region of the surface in which the wall elements 16 adjoin one another.
  • This easily deformable material is then pressed together by the two adjacent wall elements 16.
  • two adjacent wall elements 16 which are arranged along the circumference of the grid, pressed against each other when closing the clamping devices 20 or moved into each other. By compressing the wall elements 16, a counterforce to the clamping force of the clamping devices 20 is generated and the bottom bars 14 1 locked.
  • FIG. 7 shows a clamping device 20 in side view.
  • the tensioning device 20 comprises a ball 30, which is arranged on a threaded rod 32.
  • the ball 30 is preferably disposed at one end of the threaded rod 32.
  • a differently shaped end piece preferably in the end region of the threaded rod, can be arranged.
  • the tail may for example also be oval or cube-shaped.
  • the end piece should be shaped so that it can be easily inserted into a counterpart. In the recessed in the counterpart state, the tail should be able to build a positive connection to the counterpart and thus no longer unintentionally from the Remove counterpart.
  • the tail can be screwed or pressed onto the threaded rod.
  • the threaded rod may have a thread which extends over the entire length of the threaded rod. The thread can also run only over a certain portion of the threaded rod.
  • the clamping device 20 comprises a fastening 34 and a lever 22.
  • the attachment 34 is connected to a rod, for example with a bottom bar 14 1 , non-positively.
  • the attachment 34 may be screwed or welded, for example, to the bottom bar 14 1 .
  • the lever 22 is connected to the attachment 34 via a first axis of rotation 36, or the lever 22 is rotatably mounted on the attachment 34 about the first axis of rotation 36.
  • the threaded rod 32 is connected via a second axis of rotation 38, which runs parallel to the first axis of rotation 36, connected to the lever 22, or rotatably mounted on the lever 22 about the second axis of rotation.
  • the second axis of rotation 38 comprises an internal thread into which the threaded rod 32 is screwed and thus connected to the second axis of rotation 38.
  • the tensioner 20 is held in the locked position and protected against accidental opening.
  • the ball 30, or the end of the threaded rod 32, along the longitudinal axis of the rod (bottom bar or roof bar) is moved.
  • the ball 30 of the tensioning device 20, which is arranged on the threaded rod 32, is thus displaceable or movable via the lever 22 along the longitudinal axis of the rod.
  • FIG. 8 shows a bottom bar 14 1 , each with a clamping device 20 at the two ends of the bottom bar 14 first
  • the bottom bar 14 1 can, as in the FIG. 8 shown to have an angle profile.
  • the bottom bar may also have an L-shaped cross-section (L-profile).
  • the angle profile consists of two, at a right angle to each other arranged, equal width flat bars, resulting in an isosceles angle profile.
  • the L-profile can also consist of two arranged at a right angle, unequal width flat bars, resulting in a non-asingle angle profile.
  • the bottom bar 14 1 may also have a T-profile (T-shaped cross section). In this case, the clamping device 20 is arranged on one side of the flat bar.
  • a second flat bar is arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction.
  • a pole with a T-profile is in the FIG. 10 shown.
  • the bottom bar 14 1 may also have a flat profile.
  • the bottom bar 14 1 surveys or holes, which serve to position the walls have.
  • Bottom rods 14 1 with the tensioning devices 20 are preferably arranged on the outside of the grid, along the grid circumference.
  • FIG. 9 shows a roof bar 14 2 , each with a clamping device 20 at the two ends of the roof rod 14 second
  • the roof bar 14 2 has a flat bar profile.
  • the roof bar 14 2 may also have another profile, as above to FIG. 8 described.
  • Both bars, the floor poles and the roof bars may have tensioning devices 20 in the end area.
  • the tensioners 20 comprise a ball 30 as an end member on the threaded rod 32.
  • the ball may protrude beyond the end of the rod in a locked position of the tensioner, or the ball can not protrude beyond the end of the rod in a locked position of the tensioner.
  • the position of the ball, at the end of the rod in a locked state may be dependent upon the shape of the monoblock to which the rod is to be non-positively connected.
  • FIG. 10 shows a center bar 14 3 with a T-profile.
  • the central rod 14 3 is also arranged between two lower monoblocks 12 1 .
  • the center rod 14 3 has for fixing or anchoring in the end region of the rod depending on a positioning cylinder or bolt 40.
  • the positioning cylinder 40 on the one hand, predetermines the distance between two adjacent lower monoblocks.
  • the positioning cylinder 40 positions and locks the center rod 14 3 in the lower monoblock.
  • the wall bars may also have a T-profile.
  • Wall bars, which are arranged at a corner of the accommodation, may have an angle profile.
  • the center bars and the wall bars may have projections or holes which serve to position the floor panels or walls.
  • FIG. 11a shows a lower monoblock 12 1 in a three-dimensional view.
  • the lower monoblock 12 1 On the lower monoblock 12 1 four, lying in a plane, mutually perpendicular shaped cutouts or recesses 42 1 are formed, which each serve to receive one of the bottom bars.
  • the cutouts 42 1 can be provided both for receiving floor rods with a clamping device 20 and for receiving a central rod with the positioning cylinder 40.
  • the lower monoblock may have a recess 44 1 in the mold cutout 42 1 . In the recess 44 1 , the threaded rod 32 can be received and positioned.
  • a bore 46 1 for receiving the ball or the end piece is arranged.
  • the bore may preferably be slightly conical (becoming larger towards the bottom) to prevent the tail from jumping out.
  • the bore 46 1 may be located at that end of the recess 44 1 , which is closer to the center or center of the lower monoblock 12 1 . If the end piece has a shape other than a ball, the bore may have a non-round shape or a complementary shape to the tail.
  • the ball is preferably embedded in the construction of the accommodation with open clamping device. The threaded rod is inserted into the recess 44 1 . The bottom bar is placed on the mold cutout 42 1 .
  • a center rod 14 3 which comprises a position cylinder 40
  • the position cylinder is in a notch 48, which is formed perpendicular to the mold cutout 42 1 , positioned or inserted.
  • the notch 48 is positioned, the central rod in the lower mono-block 12 1 and prevents, among other things, that the central rod is accidentally removed from the shaped cut-out 42 1, and that two arranged at the opposite ends of the center rod lower monoblocks 12 1 move apart.
  • FIG. 11b shows a further three-dimensional view of the lower monobloc 12 1 .
  • the lower surfaces of the recess 44 1 and the bore 46 1 are made lighter.
  • the bore 46 1 may be conical and widen down towards the lighter-colored surface. By such a cylindrical conical hole, a locking or anchoring of the ball at the end of the threaded rod in the bore 46 1 can be reinforced.
  • FIG. 12a shows a plan view of the lower monoblock 12 1 with the four form cutouts 42 1 , depressions 44 1 , holes 46 1 and notches 48.
  • the four shape cutouts 42 1 are cross-shaped, arranged in a plane.
  • a profile hole 50 1 or a recess can be arranged perpendicular to the plane of the mold cutout 42 1 .
  • In the profile hole 50 1 can be inserted vertically to the floor poles or center poles, wall bars or corner poles.
  • a recess 52 in the monobloc 12 1 is arranged or incorporated.
  • a grid pin 54 is added. With the grid pin 54 wall bars or corner bars can be secured against unintentional removal from the profile hole.
  • An embodiment of the grid pin 54 is in the FIG. 13a-c shown.
  • FIG. 12b shows a side elevation of the lower monobloc 12 1 .
  • the lower monoblocks 12 1 may have different heights.
  • the lower monoblock 12 1 may include an additional pad to increase or change the height of the lower monoblock 12 1 .
  • an additional surface can increase the distance between the floor of the accommodation and the ground. Due to the variable height, it is also possible, for example, to compensate for unevenness in the subsurface on which the accommodation is to be set up.
  • the lower monobloc can also be connected via a thread with the additional pad. Due to the thread, the height of the lower monoblock can be finely adjusted by disassembling or twisting together the lower monobloc.
  • FIG. 13a shows a lower monobloc 12 1 with bottom bars 14 1 , center bars 14 3 and wall bar 24 in a plan view.
  • the center rod 14 3 is positioned with a position cylinder 40 in the notch 48 of the mold cutout 42 1 .
  • the grid bolt 54 is shown in the recess. By the grid pin 54, the wall rod 24 can be attached to the lower monoblock 12 1 .
  • FIG. 13b is an enlargement of the center of the monoblock 12 1 out FIG. 13a ,
  • the wall rod 24, which has a T-profile in the center of the lower monoblock 12 1 in the profile hole 50 1 admitted.
  • the grid pin 54 is arranged in the recess 52 next to the profiled hole 50 1 .
  • the grid pin 54 may, for example, by means of screws to a grid pin plate 56 with the lower monoblock 12 1 are firmly connected.
  • the grid pin 54 can be inserted into the T-profile of the wall bar 24 or pushed through the T-profile.
  • the grid pin 54 can be slid into a borehole lying on the side opposite the recess 52. As a result, damage to the grid pin 54 is reduced by large forces which can act on the wall bar 24.
  • an inadvertent separation of the wall rod 24 or the corner bar of the lower monoblock 12 1 can be prevented.
  • FIG. 13c shows a further view of the lower monoblock 12 1 with the grid pin 54 and the central rod 14 3 with the positioning cylinder 40th
  • FIG. 14 shows a 3-dimensional view of the lower monoblock 12 1 with two opposing bottom bars 14 1 , which are connected by the tensioning devices 20 with the lower monobloc 12 1 .
  • the center rod 14 3 is arranged with the positioning cylinder 40 on the lower monoblock 12 1 .
  • a wall bar 24 is anchored in the lower monoblock 12 1 .
  • FIG. 15a shows a three-dimensional view of an upper side of an upper monoblock 12 second
  • Upper monoblocks 12 2 are arranged at an end of the wall bars or corner bars opposite the lower monoblock. Together with roof bars 14 2 , the upper monoblocks 12 2 form a structure for receiving the roof of the accommodation.
  • the upper monoblock 12 2 has three cutouts 42 2 for receiving the ball at the end of the threaded rod of the clamping device.
  • the recordings exist from depressions 44 2 .
  • holes 46 2 are provided for receiving the ball or the tail of the clamping device.
  • FIG. 15b shows a three-dimensional view of a bottom of the upper monoblock 12 second On the underside profile perforations 50 2 are formed, in which the wall bars and the corner bars are inserted.
  • FIG. 16a shows the floor plan of the upper monobloc 12 2 .
  • the upper monoblock 12 2 has three (as in the FIG. 16a shown) or four cutouts 42 2 for receiving roof rails 14 2 on.
  • Each cutout 42 2 has two recesses 44 2 , in which the threaded rods of the clamping devices 20 are inserted.
  • a bore 46 2 is arranged for receiving the ball of the clamping device.
  • a profile hole 50 2 for receiving the wall bar or the corner bar.
  • a grid pin is also arranged. The grid bolt prevents the wall bars and the corner bars from being inadvertently removed from the upper monoblock 12 2 .
  • FIG. 16a shows the side elevation of the upper monoblock 12 2 .
  • the profiled hole 50 2 is formed as a blind hole, that is not through the entire upper monoblock 12 2 through. This prevents the upper monoblock 12 2 from sliding down along the wall bar or corner bar.
  • FIG. 17 shows the upper monoblock 12 2 with two roof bars 14 second
  • the roof bars 14 2 have a flat bar profile and a clamping device 20. Both balls at the end of the threaded rods of the clamping device 20 can be arranged in the upper monoblock 12 2 one above the other in the same bore of the upper monoblock 12 2 . In this case, one of the roof rods 14 2 rest on the upper monoblock 12. 2
  • the other roof bar 14 2 may be spaced from the upper monoblock 12 2 .
  • the roof bars 14 2 are, as already mentioned above in the floor bars, spaced from the end face of the mold cutout. By the distance of the end faces of the roof bar 14 2 to the end face of the mold cutout the wall elements are pressed together or pushed into each other when closing the clamping device 20, and there is a gas-tight connection between the wall elements.
  • FIG. 18 shows a side view of the upper monobloc 12 2 with two roof bars 14 2 , the balls 30 of the clamping device in the same bore 46 2 of the upper monoblock 12 2 are arranged one above the other. This double use of a hole 46 2 or a hole happens in the corners.
  • At the bottom of the upper monoblock 12 2 of the grid pin 54 is arranged for locking the upper monobloc 12 2 with the wall bar or the corner bar.
  • FIG. 19 shows a three-dimensional view of an upper monoblock 12 second Opposite one another two roof rails 14 2 are arranged.
  • the roof bars 14 2 are frictionally connected by the tensioning devices 20 with the upper monoblock 12 2 .
  • the wall bar 24 is arranged on the upper monoblock 12 2 .
  • Approach is in the FIG. 19 also shown a roof construction.
  • the upper monoblock 12 2 thus takes over in addition to the positioning of the wall elements 16 (walls) and the clamping function and the inclusion of the trusses of the roof 18th
  • FIGS. 20 and 21 show a three-dimensional view of a variant of the lower monoblock 12 5 with a bottom bar 14 1 , in which the clamping device 20 instead of the ball 30 as a tail a circular disc 60 at the end of the threaded rod 32 has.
  • the tensioning device 20 is arranged on one side only on the bottom bar 14 1 .
  • the monoblock 12 5 exclusively notches 48, in which both the plate-shaped end 61 of the center rod 14 3 and the circular disc 60 of the bottom bar 14 1 fits.
  • a square plate may also be used, similar to the plate-shaped corner piece 61 of the central rod 14 3rd
  • the lever 22 is functionally similar to the execution of the FIG. 7 but formed as a U-profile 62 with a flat handle 63.
  • a Einsteckbügel 64 can be seen, which may be provided instead of the grid pin 54.
  • two parallel bores are now provided in the middle rod 14 3 , through which the insertion bracket 64 is inserted and held in corresponding blind holes in the monoblock 12 5 .
  • a wall rod 24 is still ersichtllich, which is inserted into the monobloc 12 5 .

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine flexible Grundfläche für eine Unterkunft.The invention relates to a flexible base for accommodation.

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Flexible Grundflächen für Unterkünfte sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Nachteilig an diesen Grundflächen ist dabei, dass bei der Montage und der Demontage Werkzeuge, wie beispielsweise Hammer, Nägel, Schraubenzieher oder dergleichen für den Zusammenbau und das Auseinandernehmen der einzelnen Elemente benötigt werden.Flexible floor space for accommodations are known in the art. A disadvantage of these bases is that during assembly and disassembly tools such as hammer, nails, screwdrivers or the like for the assembly and disassembly of the individual elements are needed.

US 2009/188189 A1 beschreibt ein Stabilisierungssystem für eine Plattform, welches mehrere Sockel aufweist. In Figur 5 besteht das Stabilisierungssystem aus horizontal angeordneten Stangen und aus Stangen, die in einem scharfen Winkel zur Horizontale angeordnet sind. An den Enden der Stangen sind Bohrungen vorgesehen, die auf Vorsprünge am Sockel aufgesteckt werden (siehe Figuren 3 und 4). Die Stabilisierungsstangen sind aus zwei teleskopisch angeordneten Hälften ausgebidet, die mit einer Schraube in einem Längsschlitz auf die richtige Länge eingestellt werden können. US 2009/188189 A1 describes a stabilization system for a platform having multiple sockets. In FIG. 5 The stabilization system consists of horizontally arranged rods and rods arranged at a sharp angle to the horizontal. At the ends of the rods holes are provided, which are attached to projections on the base (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ). The stabilizing rods are made of two telescopically arranged halves, which can be adjusted with a screw in a longitudinal slot to the correct length.

US 2012/291369 A1 zeigt eine Stützstruktur zum Anheben einer Gebäudeoberfläche über einer festen Oberfläche mit einer Stabilitätsverstrebung, um eine erhöhte Stabilität der Struktur zu schaffen. Die Stützstruktur umfasst eine Vielzahl von Stützsockeln, die in einer beabstandeten Beziehung auf einer festen Oberfläche angeordnet sind. Eine Vielzahl von Streben sind an benachbarten Stützsockeln angebracht, um die Stützsockel miteinander zu verbinden. In Figur 4
sind die Streben mit einer einstellbaren Länge gezeigt. Auf den zwei Strebenhälften sind Verzahnungen vorgesehen, die ineinander greifen. Mit Flügelschrauben werden die beiden Strebenhälften fixiert (siehe Abschnitt [0056]). US 2012/291369 A1 shows a support structure for lifting a building surface above a solid surface with a stability brace to provide increased stability of the structure. The support structure includes a plurality of support pedestals disposed in spaced relationship on a solid surface. A plurality of struts are mounted on adjacent support sockets to connect the support sockets together. In FIG. 4
the struts are shown with an adjustable length. On the two strut halves gears are provided, which interlock. The two strut halves are fixed with thumbscrews (see section [0056]).

AUFGABE DER ERFINDUNGOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es deshalb, ein verbessertes Konzept für eine flexible Grundfläche für eine Unterkunft bereitzustellen, wobei die Grundfläche aus einzelnen Modulen besteht, welche eine vorgegebene Grösse aufweisen und ohne Werkzeug zur gewünschten Grundfläche aufgebaut werden können. Ferner kann die Grundfläche später ebenfalls ohne Werkzeug wieder in einzelne Module zerlegt und transportiert werden.Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved concept for a flexible floor space for accommodation, the base consists of individual modules, which have a predetermined size and can be constructed without tools to the desired base. Furthermore, the base can later be disassembled and transported into individual modules again without tools.

GEGENSTAND DER ERFINDUNGSCOPE OF THE INVENTION

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Spannsystem zum Fixieren einer flexiblen Grundfläche für eine Unterkunft mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a clamping system for fixing a flexible base for a housing with the features of claim 1.

Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung schaffen ein Spannsystem zum Fixieren einer flexiblen Grundfläche, die in einen regelmässigen Raster aufgeteilt ist. Das Spannsystem umfasst Monoblöcke, welche an Kreuzungspunkten des Rasters und entlang des Umfangs angeordnet sein können. Zwischen jeweils zwei Monoblöcken kann je eine Stange entlang des Rasters angeordnet sein. An den Aussenseiten des Rasters weisen die Stangen, welche entlang des Rasterumfangs angeordnet sind, eineEmbodiments of the present invention provide a clamping system for fixing a flexible base divided into a regular grid. The tensioning system comprises monoblocks, which can be arranged at crossing points of the grid and along the circumference. Between each two monoblocks one rod can be arranged along the grid. On the outside of the grid, the bars, which are arranged along the grid circumference, one

Spannvorrichtung auf. Durch die Spannvorrichtung sind die Monoblöcke an den beiden Enden der Stange kraftschlüssig miteinander verbindbar.Clamping on. By means of the tensioning device, the monoblocks can be frictionally connected to one another at the two ends of the rod.

Durch die Stangen werden die Monoblöcke in einem einheitlich bzw. in einem regelmässigen Abstand zueinander angeordnet. Dadurch ergibt sich ein Raster, wobei die Monoblöcke an den Schnittpunkten des Rasters angeordnet sind, während die Stangen entlang der Rasterlinien angeordnet sind. Die Module für den Bau der Unterkunft weisen vorgegebene Abmessungen auf, welche mit den Abmessungen des Rasters korrespondieren. Somit können, abhängig von der zur Verfügung stehenden oder gewünschten Grundfläche der Unterkunft, Unterkünfte mit der entsprechenden Grundfläche aufgebaut bzw. realisiert werden.By the rods, the monoblocks are arranged in a uniform or at a regular distance from each other. This results in a grid, wherein the monoblocks are arranged at the intersections of the grid, while the bars are arranged along the grid lines. The modules for the construction of the accommodation have predetermined dimensions, which correspond to the dimensions of the grid. Thus, depending on the available or desired base area of the accommodation, accommodations with the corresponding floor space can be constructed or realized.

Entlang der Aussenseite des Rasters weisen die Stangen Spannvorrichtungen auf. Mit den Spanvorrichtungen lassen sich die beiden Monoblöcke, welche an den Enden der Stange angeordnet sind, kraftschlüssig miteinander verbinden. Somit wird ohne Werkzeuge ein stabiler und fester Rahmen für die Unterkunft geschaffen.Along the outside of the grid, the rods have tensioning devices. With the Spanvorrichtungen the two monoblocks, which are arranged at the ends of the rod, connect non-positively with each other. Thus, a stable and solid framework for the accommodation is created without tools.

Ferner wird eine Unterkunft bereitgestellt, welche in ihrer Grundfläche flexibel gestaltbar ist, wobei die Grundfläche der Unterkunft in einen regelmässigen Raster aufteilbar ist und entlang des Umfangs des Rasters zumindest teilweise Wandelemente anordenbar sind. Wandelemente können auch Türen oder Fenster umfassen.Furthermore, an accommodation is provided, which can be flexibly designed in its base area, wherein the base of the accommodation can be divided into a regular grid and at least partially wall elements can be arranged along the circumference of the grid. Wall elements may also include doors or windows.

BESCHREIBUNG EINES AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELES DER ERFINDUNGDESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen und aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in welcher die Erfindung anhand eines in den schematischen Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert wird. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Unterkunft in perspektivischer Darstellung, welche in ihrer Grundfläche flexibel gestaltbar ist, mit einem Spannsystem;
Fig. 2
ein Querschnitt durch das Spannsystem zum Fixieren bzw. Zusammenhalten der Unterkunft;
Fig. 3
perspektivisch das Spannsystem aus Monoblöcken und Stangen zum Fixieren der Unterkunft und Aufnahme eines Dach-Fachwerkes;
Fig. 4
perspektivisch die Grundfläche der Unterkunft bestehend aus einem Raster;
Fig. 5
gerade Wandelemente und Eckelemente in Draufsicht, welche entlang des Umfangs des Rasters angeordnet sind;
Fig. 6
eine Verbindung zwischen zwei Wandelementen in Draufsicht;
Fig. 7
eine Spannvorrichtung in Seitenansicht;
Fig. 8
perspektivisch eine Bodenstange mit der Spannvorrichtung;
Fig. 9
perspektivisch eine Dachstange mit der Spannvorrichtung;
Fig. 10
perspektivisch eine Mittelstange mit einem T-Profil und zwei Positionierzylindern für die Bodenauflage;
Fig. 11a,b
einen unteren Monoblock in einer dreidimensionalen Ansicht;
Fig. 12a,b
einen Grundriss bzw. einen Seitenriss des unteren Monoblocks;
Fig. 13a,b,c
den unteren Monoblock mit Rasterbolzen in Draufsicht;
Fig. 14
eine weitere dreidimensionale Ansicht des unteren Monoblocks mit möglicher Nivellierung;
Fig. 15a,b
einen oberen Monoblock in dreidimensionalen Ansicht;
Fig. 16a,b
einen Grundriss bzw. einen Seitenriss des oberen Monoblocks;
Fig. 17
perspektivisch den oberen Monoblock mit zwei Dachstangen bzw. Dachspannern;
Fig. 18
einen Seitenriss des oberen Monoblocks mit zwei Dachstangen und Aufnahme des Dachfachwerks;
Fig. 19
den oberen Monoblock in dreidimensionaler Ansicht;
Fig. 20
eine Variante des unteren Monoblocks mit Bodenstange und Mittelstange in perspektivischer Ansicht;
Fig. 21
die Variante der Figur 20 von unten gesehen in perspektivischer Ansicht; und
Fig. 22
die Variante der Figur 20 von unten gesehen in eine anderen perspektivischer Ansicht mit Bodenstange, Mittelstange und Wandstange.
Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and from the following description in which the invention with reference to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the schematic drawings is explained in more detail. It shows:
Fig. 1
an accommodation in a perspective view, which is flexibly framed in its base, with a clamping system;
Fig. 2
a cross-section through the clamping system for fixing the housing together;
Fig. 3
in perspective, the clamping system of monoblocks and rods for fixing the accommodation and receiving a roof truss;
Fig. 4
in perspective, the area of the accommodation consisting of a grid;
Fig. 5
straight wall elements and corner elements in plan view, which are arranged along the circumference of the grid;
Fig. 6
a connection between two wall elements in plan view;
Fig. 7
a clamping device in side view;
Fig. 8
in perspective, a bottom bar with the tensioning device;
Fig. 9
in perspective, a roof bar with the tensioning device;
Fig. 10
in perspective, a center bar with a T-profile and two positioning cylinders for the ground support;
Fig. 11a, b
a lower monoblock in a three-dimensional view;
Fig. 12a, b
a floor plan or a side elevation of the lower monoblock;
Fig. 13a, b, c
the lower monoblock with grid pin in plan view;
Fig. 14
another three-dimensional view of the lower monobloc with possible leveling;
Fig. 15a, b
an upper monoblock in three-dimensional view;
Fig. 16a, b
a floor plan or a side elevation of the upper monoblock;
Fig. 17
in perspective, the upper monoblock with two roof bars or roof tensioners;
Fig. 18
a side elevation of the upper monoblock with two roof bars and receiving the roof truss;
Fig. 19
the upper monoblock in three-dimensional view;
Fig. 20
a variant of the lower monoblock with bottom bar and center bar in a perspective view;
Fig. 21
the variant of FIG. 20 seen from below in perspective view; and
Fig. 22
the variant of FIG. 20 Seen from below in another perspective view with bottom bar, center bar and wall bar.

Figur 1 zeigt eine Unterkunft 10, welche in ihrer Grundfläche flexibel gestaltbar ist. Die Unterkunft 10 kann auch als Raum oder Räumlichkeit bezeichnet werden. Die Unterkunft 10 kann durch Personen oder Tiere bewohnt oder genutzt werden. Ferner kann die Unterkunft 10 zum Einstellen von Gegenständen genutzt werden. Die Grundfläche oder der Grundriss der Unterkunft 10 kann in einen regelmässigen Raster aufgeteilt werden, dies bedeutet, die Grundfläche ist aus regelmässigen, geometrischen Flächen zusammengesetzt, beispielsweise Rechtecke. Besonders bevorzugt besteht die Grundfläche der Unterkunft 10 aus mehreren nebeneinander angeordneten Quadraten. Da bei Quadraten die vier Seitenlängen gleich gross sind, ist beim Einbau von quadratischen Bodenplatten in den Raster die Ausrichtung der Bodenplatten veränderbar. Wenn Muster auf den Bodenplatten vorhanden sind, können durch die Ausrichtung der Bodenplatten bestimmte Strukturen erzeugt werden. Ferner kann es beim Aufbau der Unterkunft mit quadratischen Bodenplatten nicht zu Fehlern aufgrund Verwechslungen von Längs- und Querseiten kommen. Die Quadrate haben eine Seitenlänge zwischen 0.4 m und 1.2 m. Bevorzugt beträgt die Seitenlänge zwischen 0.7 m und 0.95 m. Besonders bevorzugt ca. 0.85 m. Dadurch ergibt sich, dass die Bodenplatten problemlos von einer Person einzeln in den Raster eingefügt werden können. Ferner bietet eine kürzere Seitenlänge eine höhere Bodenbelastung der auf dem Raster aufliegenden Bodenplatten. Es besteht somit eine geringere Gefahr, dass die Bodenplatte durchgebogen und beschädigt wird. FIG. 1 shows an accommodation 10, which is flexibly framed in their base. The accommodation 10 may also be referred to as a room or premises. Accommodation 10 may be inhabited or used by persons or animals. Furthermore, the accommodation 10 can be used for setting objects. The floor space or floor plan of the accommodation 10 may be divided into a regular grid, that is, the floor space is composed of regular geometric areas, such as rectangles. Particularly preferably, the base of the accommodation 10 consists of several juxtaposed squares. Since with squares the four side lengths are the same size, If the installation of square floor slabs in the grid, the orientation of the floor slabs can be changed. If patterns are present on the floorboards, certain structures can be created by the orientation of the floorboards. Furthermore, when constructing the accommodation with square floor panels, mistakes due to confusion of longitudinal and lateral sides can not occur. The squares have a side length between 0.4 m and 1.2 m. Preferably, the side length is between 0.7 m and 0.95 m. Particularly preferred about 0.85 m. This results in that the floor panels can be easily inserted by a person individually in the grid. Furthermore, a shorter side length provides a higher floor load of resting on the grid floor panels. There is thus a lower risk that the bottom plate is bent and damaged.

Die Bodenplatten sind in den Raster bzw. zwischen dem Raster eingelegt. Somit ist die Grundfläche in einen regelmässigen Raster aufgeteilt. Der Raster weist mehrere Kreuzungspunkte auf. An den Kreuzungspunkten sind Monoblöcke 12 bspw. untere Monoblöcke 121 angeordnet. Zwischen den Kreuzungspunkten sind Stangen 14 (bspw. Bodenstangen 141 oder Mittelstangen 143) angeordnet. Die Stangen 14 sind entlang des Rasters und entlang der kürzesten Verbindungsstrecke zwischen zwei Kreuzungspunkten bzw. zwei Monoblöcken 12 angeordnet. Die Monoblöcke 12 bestehen vorzugsweise aus Kunststoffen wie beispielsweise Polypropylen (PP), Polyethylen (PE), Polyvinylchlorid (PVC), Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoffen oder anderen Materialien wie Metallen, beispielsweise Eisen oder Aluminium. Die Monoblöcke können dabei aus einem einzigen Material oder aus mehreren verschiedenen Materialien bestehen. Die Stangen 14 können ebenfalls aus den vorhergehend genannten Materialien gefertigt sein.The bottom plates are inserted in the grid or between the grid. Thus, the base is divided into a regular grid. The grid has several crossing points. Monoblocks 12, for example lower monoblocks 12 1, are arranged at the crossing points. Between the crossing points rods 14 (eg bottom rods 14 1 or center rods 14 3 ) are arranged. The rods 14 are arranged along the grid and along the shortest connecting path between two crossing points or two monoblocks 12. The monoblocks 12 are preferably made of plastics such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), carbon fiber composites, or other materials such as metals, such as iron or aluminum. The monoblocks can consist of a single material or of several different materials. The rods 14 may also be made of the aforementioned materials.

Entlang des Umfangs der Grundfläche der Unterkunft 10, d.h. an der Aussenseite des Rasters, sind Wandelemente 16 bzw. gerade Wände oder Eckelemente angeordnet. Die Wandelemente 16 sind jeweils mittig auf dem Monoblock anordenbar. Die Wandelemente 16 sind an der Unterseite mit den Bodenplatten, den Stangen 14 oder den unteren Monoblöcken 121 verbunden oder liegen auf diesen auf. Dabei können die Wandelemente 16 auch Öffnungen umfassen, beispielsweise für eine Türe oder für ein Fenster. Die Wandelemente 16 können mehrschichtig aufgebaut sein und beispielsweise eine Isolation und eine wetterfeste Oberflächeaus Metall, wie beispielsweise ein Blech, aufweisen. Die Wandelemente 16 können ferner auch durchsichtig sein und beispielsweise mindestens teilweise aus Glas oder Plexiglas bestehen.Along the circumference of the base of the accommodation 10, ie on the outside of the grid, wall elements 16 or straight walls or corner elements are arranged. The wall elements 16 can each be arranged centrally on the monoblock. The wall elements 16 are connected at the bottom with the bottom plates, the rods 14 or the lower Monoblöcken 12 1 or lie on these. there For example, the wall elements 16 may also comprise openings, for example for a door or for a window. The wall elements 16 may be multi-layered and, for example, an insulation and a weatherproof surface of metal, such as a sheet have. The wall elements 16 may also be transparent and, for example, at least partially made of glass or Plexiglas.

Die Wandelemente 16 haben eine Höhe zwischen 1.8 m und 3 m, vorzugsweise haben die Wandelemente 16 eine Höhe zwischen 2 m und 2.2 m. Die Höhe der Wandelemente 16 kann abhängig sein vom bevorzugten Einsatzgebiet der Unterkunft. In wärmeren Gegenden kann eine grössere Wandhöhe bevorzugt werden, während in kühleren und windanfälligen Regionen eine kleinere Wandhöhe für die Wandelemente 16 bevorzugt wird.The wall elements 16 have a height between 1.8 m and 3 m, preferably the wall elements 16 have a height between 2 m and 2.2 m. The height of the wall elements 16 may be dependent on the preferred area of use of the accommodation. In warmer areas, a greater wall height may be preferred, while in cooler and wind-prone regions, a smaller wall height for the wall elements 16 is preferred.

In dem in Figur 1 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind in dem Raster keine Bodenplatten eingelegt. Dadurch ist der Raster aus Monoblöcken 12 und Stangen 14 durch die Öffnungen in den Wänden besser sichtbar.In the in FIG. 1 shown embodiment, no bottom plates are inserted in the grid. As a result, the grid of monoblocks 12 and bars 14 is more visible through the openings in the walls.

An der Oberseite der Wandelemente 16 ist ein Dach 18 angeordnet. Das Dach 18 kann auf der Unterseite des Fachwerks mittels Dämmplatten vollständig mit den Wandelementen 16 verbunden werden, sodass kein Luftspalt zwischen den Wandelementen 16 und dem Dach 18 vorhanden ist. Das Dach 18 kann auch die Form eines Fachwerks (Pultdach) haben, so dass einseitig eine Spaltöffnung (Hinterlüftung) zwischen dem Dach 18 und den Wandelementen 16 besteht. Dadurch kann, insbesondere in wärmeren Gegenden, ein Austausch zwischen der Luft im Inneren der Unterkunft 10 mit der Aussenluft gefördert werden.At the top of the wall elements 16, a roof 18 is arranged. The roof 18 may be completely connected to the wall elements 16 on the underside of the truss by means of insulation boards, so that no air gap between the wall elements 16 and the roof 18 is present. The roof 18 may also have the shape of a truss (pent roof), so that on one side there is a gap opening (rear ventilation) between the roof 18 and the wall elements 16. As a result, in particular in warmer areas, an exchange between the air in the interior of the accommodation 10 with the outside air can be promoted.

Figur 2 zeigt ein Detail des Spannsystems zum Fixieren oder Zusammenhalten einer Unterkunft. Das Spannsystem weist Monoblöcke (untere Monoblöcke 121), Stangen (Bodenstangen 141) und eine Spannvorrichtung 20 an jedem der beiden Enden der Stange auf. Die Spannvorrichtung 20 ist nachfolgend in Figur 6 detaillierter gezeigt. Das Spannsystem verbindet oder verspannt die Monoblöcke und die Stangen. Eine Bodenstange 141 ist mit je einer Spannvorrichtung 20 an jedem Ende der Bodenstange 141 gezeigt. Die Bodenstange 141 ist zwischen zwei unteren Monoblöcken 121 angeordnet. Die Spannvorrichtung 20 ist in einer verriegelten Position gezeigt. Ein Hebel 22 zum Öffnen und Verriegeln der Spannvorrichtung 20 liegt an der Bodenstange 141 an. Die Länge des Hebels 22 zwischen einer ersten Drehachse und dem gegenüberliegenden Ende des Hebels 22 ist kleiner als der Abstand der Bodenstange 141 zum Untergrund. Der Hebel ist somit kürzer als die Distanz der Auflage der Bodenstange am unteren Monoblocks zum Untergrund. Dadurch kann die Spannvorrichtung 20 zum Auf- und Abbau der Unterkunft jederzeit geöffnet und verriegelt werden. Die Spannvorrichtung 20 kann in ihrer Länge verstellt werden, um die Kompression in Wandfugen zwischen den Wandelementen 16 optimal einzustellen und um Fertigungstoleranzen aufzunehmen. FIG. 2 shows a detail of the clamping system for fixing or holding together an accommodation. The tensioning system has monoblocks (lower monoblocks 12 1 ), rods (bottom rods 14 1 ), and a tensioning device 20 at each of the two ends of the rod. The tensioning device 20 is described below in FIG FIG. 6 shown in more detail. The clamping system connects or clamps the monoblocks and the Rods. A bottom bar 14 1 is shown with a tensioning device 20 at each end of the bottom bar 14 1 . The bottom bar 14 1 is arranged between two lower monoblocks 12 1 . The tensioning device 20 is shown in a locked position. A lever 22 for opening and locking the tensioning device 20 abuts against the bottom bar 14 1 . The length of the lever 22 between a first axis of rotation and the opposite end of the lever 22 is smaller than the distance of the bottom bar 14 1 to the ground. The lever is thus shorter than the distance of the support of the bottom bar on the lower monoblock to the ground. As a result, the clamping device 20 can be opened and locked at any time for setting up and dismantling the accommodation. The tensioning device 20 can be adjusted in length to optimally adjust the compression in wall joints between the wall elements 16 and to accommodate manufacturing tolerances.

Obere Monoblöcke und Dachstangen bilden ebenfalls ein Spannsystem und können in gleicher Art wie die unteren Monoblöcken 121 und die Bodenstangen 141 miteinander verbunden bzw. verspannt werden. Die Verbindung zwischen oberen Monoblocke und Dachstangen werden unter anderem in den Figuren 17 bis 19 detaillierter gezeigt. Durch die Spannsysteme kann die Unterkunft ohne Werkzeug lediglich mittels der Spannvorrichtungen 20 aufgebaut werden.Upper monoblocks and roof bars also form a clamping system and can be connected or clamped in the same way as the lower Monoblöcken 12 1 and the bottom bars 14 1 . The connection between upper Monoblocke and roof poles are among other things in the FIGS. 17 to 19 shown in more detail. By the clamping systems, the accommodation can be constructed without tools only by means of the clamping devices 20.

Vorhergehend beschriebenes gilt analog auch für obere Monoblöcke 122 und Dachstangen 142 welche unter anderem in den Figuren 15 bis 19 beschrieben werden.The same applies analogously to upper monoblocks 12 2 and roof bars 14 2 which, inter alia, in US Pat FIGS. 15 to 19 to be discribed.

Figur 3 zeigt das Spannsystem zum Fixieren oder Zusammenhalten einer Unterkunft 10 und Aufnahme eines Dachfachwerks. Die Unterkunft ist im Aufbau ohne Wandelemente und Bodenplatten gezeigt. Das Spannsystem beinhaltet Monoblöcke 12 und Stangen 14. Das Spannsystem verbindet bzw. verspannt die Monoblöcke 12 und Stangen 14. Die Grundfläche der Unterkunft 10 ist in einen regelmässigen Raster aufgeteilt. Die Monoblöcke 12 sind an Kreuzungspunkten des Rasters und entlang des Umfangs des Rasters angeordnet. Der Raster umfasst die Kreuzungspunkte und den Umfang bzw. die Aussenseite des Rasters. Der Begriff des Rasters bezieht sich sowohl auf die Grundfläche am Boden der Unterkunft 10 wie auch auf den oberen Teil beim Dach 18 der Unterkunft 10. Zwischen jeweils zwei Monoblöcken 12 kann je eine Stange 14 entlang des Rasters angeordnet sein. An den Aussenseiten des Rasters weisen nur die Bodenstangen 141 und die Dachstangen 142, welche entlang des Rasterumfangs angeordnet sind, Spannvorrichtungen 20 an den beiden Enden auf. Somit bilden die Bodenstangen 141 mit den unteren Monoblöcken 121 einen unteren festen Rahmen 13 und die Dachstangen 142 mit den oberen Monoblöcken 122 eine oberen festen Rahmen 15. FIG. 3 shows the clamping system for fixing or holding together an accommodation 10 and receiving a roof truss. The accommodation is shown in the structure without wall elements and floor panels. The tensioning system includes monoblocks 12 and rods 14. The tensioning system ties or braces the monoblocks 12 and rods 14. The base of the shelter 10 is divided into a regular grid. The monoblocks 12 are arranged at crossing points of the grid and along the circumference of the grid. The grid comprises the crossing points and the circumference or the outside of the grid. The notion of grid refers to both the floor space of the accommodation 10 as well as on the upper part of the roof 18 of the accommodation 10. Between each two monoblocks 12 can each be arranged a rod 14 along the grid. On the outside of the grid, only the bottom bars 14 1 and the roof bars 14 2 , which are arranged along the grid periphery, clamping devices 20 at the two ends. Thus, the bottom bars 14 1 with the lower monoblocks 12 1 form a lower fixed frame 13 and the roof bars 14 2 with the upper monoblocks 12 2 an upper fixed frame 15th

Am Boden der Unterkunft sind untere Monoblöcke 121 angeordnet. Die unteren Monoblöcke 121 sind an den Kreuzungspunkten des Rasters angeordnet. Die unteren Monoblöcke 121 sind auch entlang des Umfangs des Rasters angeordnet. Die unteren Monoblöcke 121 bilden zusammen mit den Bodenstangen 141 und Mittelstangen 143 eine Struktur oder einen Raster zur Aufnahme von Bodenplatten für die Unterkunft. Der Raster kann gegenüber dem darunterliegenden Untergrund beabstandet sein. Der Raster ist vorzugsweise horizontal oder waagerecht gegenüber dem darunterliegenden Untergrund ausgerichtet. Falls der darunterliegende Untergrund nicht eben ist, kann mittels eines Nivellierfuss die Höhe des Monoblocks eingestellt werden. Eine dafür vorgesehen Vertiefung im Block kann die Aufnahme des Nivellierfusses vorsehen. Ferner kann auch durch unterschiedlich hohe untere Monoblöcke 121 eine waagerechte Ebene für den Raster erzeugt werden.At the bottom of the property lower monoblocks 12 1 are arranged. The lower monoblocks 12 1 are arranged at the crossing points of the grid. The lower monoblocks 12 1 are also arranged along the circumference of the grid. The lower monoblocks 12 1 , together with the bottom bars 14 1 and center bars 14 3 form a structure or a grid for receiving floor panels for the accommodation. The grid may be spaced from the underlying ground. The grid is preferably aligned horizontally or horizontally with respect to the underlying substrate. If the underlying surface is not level, the height of the monoblock can be adjusted by means of a leveling foot. A recess provided in the block can provide for the inclusion of the leveling foot. Furthermore, a horizontal plane for the grid can also be generated by differently high lower monoblocks 12 1 .

Entlang des Umfangs der Grundfläche sind in den unteren Monoblöcken 121 senkrecht zu den Bodenstangen 141 stehende Wandstangen 24 und Eckstangen 26 aufgenommen. Wandstangen, die an einer der vier Ecken 26 der Unterkunft angeordnet sind, können auch als Eckstangen 26 bezeichnet werden. Die Wandstangen 24 oder Eckstangen 26 dienen unter anderem zur Positionierung oder zur Befestigung (Fixierung) der Wandelemente 16. Die Wandstangen 24 haben vorzugsweise eine Länge, welche ungefähr der Höhe der Wandelemente 16 der Unterkunft entspricht.Along the circumference of the base surface perpendicular to the floor bars 14 1 standing wall rods 24 and corner bars 26 are added in the lower monoblocks 12 1 . Wall bars, which are arranged at one of the four corners 26 of the accommodation, can also be referred to as corner bars 26. The wall bars 24 or corner bars 26 serve, inter alia, for positioning or fixing (fixing) of the wall elements 16. The wall bars 24 preferably have a length which corresponds approximately to the height of the wall elements 16 of the accommodation.

An einem, dem unteren Monoblock 121 gegenüberliegenden Ende der Wandstange 24 bzw. am oberen Ende der Wandstange 24 (Eckstangen 26) kann ein oberer Monoblock 122 angeordnet sein. Die oberen Monoblöcke 122 bilden zusammen mit den Dachstangen 142 eine Struktur oder einen Raster zur Aufnahme eines Daches 18 oder Fachwerks für die Unterkunft. Entlang des Umfangs der Grundfläche verbinden die Dachstangen 142 jeweils zwei benachbarte obere Monoblöcke 122.At one, the lower monoblock 12 1 opposite end of the wall bar 24 and at the upper end of the wall rod 24 (corner bars 26), an upper monoblock 12 2 may be arranged. The upper monoblocks 12 2 together with the roof bars 14 2 a structure or grid for receiving a roof 18 or truss for the accommodation. Along the circumference of the base area, the roof bars 14 2 each connect two adjacent upper monoblocks 12 2 .

Sowohl an den Bodenstangen 141 als auch an den Dachstangen 142 sind Spannvorrichtungen 20 angeordnet.Both the bottom bars 14 1 and the roof bars 14 2 clamping devices 20 are arranged.

Durch die Wandstangen 24 bzw. die Eckstangen 26 sind die unteren Monoblöcke 121 und die oberen Monoblöcke 122 voneinander beabstandet. Durch die Spannvorrichtungen 20 sind die Monoblöcke 12 (untere Monoblöcke 121 und obere Monoblöcke 122) an den beiden Enden der Stange 14 (Bodenstangen 141 und Dachstangen 142) kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden.By the wall bars 24 and the corner bars 26, the lower monoblocks 12 1 and the upper monoblocks 12 2 are spaced apart. By the tensioning devices 20, the monoblocks 12 (lower monoblocks 12 1 and upper monoblocks 12 2 ) at the two ends of the rod 14 (bottom bars 14 1 and roof bars 14 2 ) are non-positively connected to each other.

Figur 4 zeigt die Grundfläche einer Unterkunft bestehend aus einem Raster. Der Raster wird durch Bodenstangen 141, Mittelstangen 143 und unteren Monoblöcken 121 gebildet. Die Bodenstangen 141 verlaufen entlang des Umfangs des Rasters. An den Kreuzungspunkten der Stangen 14 und entlang des Umfangs des Rasters sind die unteren Monoblöcke 121 angeordnet. FIG. 4 shows the area of an accommodation consisting of a grid. The grid is formed by bottom bars 14 1 , center bars 14 3 and lower monoblocks 12 1 . The bottom bars 14 1 run along the circumference of the grid. At the crossing points of the rods 14 and along the circumference of the grid, the lower monoblocks 12 1 are arranged.

Figur 5 zeigt die Wandelemente 16 in Querschnitt, welche entlang des Umfangs des Rasters angeordnet sind. Die Wandelemente 16 sind annähernd in der Mitte zwischen zwei unteren Monoblöcken 121 miteinander verbunden. Die Wandelemente 16 haben vorzugsweise ungefähr eine Breite, welche der Strecke zwischen den Mittelpunkten zwischen zwei mit einer Bodenstange 141 verbundenen unteren Monoblöcken 121 entspricht. Die Wandelemente 16 sind ungefähr mittig auf einem unteren Monoblock 121 angeordnet. Wandelemente 16, welche in einer Ecke angeordnet sind, können als Eckelemente bezeichnet werden. Bei Eckelementen sind zwei halb so lange Wandelemente, vorzugsweise rechtwinklig zueinander, angeordnet. Die beiden je ungefähr halb so breiten Wandelemente stehen zueinander in einem Winkelprofil oder L-Profil. FIG. 5 shows the wall elements 16 in cross-section, which are arranged along the circumference of the grid. The wall elements 16 are connected approximately in the middle between two lower monoblocks 12 1 with each other. The wall elements 16 preferably have approximately a width which corresponds to the distance between the midpoints between two with a bottom rod 14 1 connected to the lower blocks 12 Mono. 1 The wall elements 16 are arranged approximately centrally on a lower monoblock 12 1 . Wall elements 16, which are arranged in a corner, can be referred to as corner elements. In corner elements two half as long wall elements, preferably at right angles to each other, arranged. The two each about half as wide wall elements are in an angle or L-profile each other.

Die Stirnflächen der Bodenstangen 141 sind von einer Stirnfläche eines Formausschnittes des unteren Monoblocks 121 beanstandet. Durch die Beabstandung der Stirnflächen der Bodenstangen 141 zur Stirnfläche des Formausschnittes werden beim Schliessen der Spannvorrichtungen 20 die Wandelemente 16 zusammengepresst oder ineinandergeschoben: somit entsteht eine möglichst gasdichte Verbindung zwischen den Wandelementen 16.The end faces of the bottom bars 14 1 are objected to by an end face of a form cutout of the lower monoblock 12 1 . By the spacing of the end faces of the bottom rods 14 1 to the end face of the mold cutout, the wall elements 16 are pressed together or pushed into each other when closing the clamping devices 20: thus creating a possible gas-tight connection between the wall elements sixteenth

Figur 6 zeigt eine Verbindung zwischen zwei Wandelementen 16. Vorzugsweise verläuft die Verbindung zwischen zwei Wandelementen in mehreren ineinandergreifenden Stufungen und nicht in einer geraden, senkrecht zur Aussenseite des Wandelementes verlaufenden Linie. Dadurch kann eine gasdichte Abdichtung zwischen der Aussenseite der Unterkunft und der Innenseite der Unterkunft erzeugt werden. Vorzugsweise sind zumindest in einem Teilbereich der Fläche, in welcher die Wandelemente 16 aneinander anschliessen, leicht verformbare und isolierende Materialien, wie beispielsweise Schaumstoff oder Steinwolle, angeordnet. Dieses leicht verformbare Material (Dichtband) wird dann durch die beiden benachbarten Wandelemente 16 zusammengepresst. Somit werden jeweils zwei benachbarte Wandelemente 16, welche entlang des Umfangs des Rasters angeordnet sind, beim Schliessen der Spannvorrichtungen 20 gegeneinander gepresst oder ineinander verschoben. Durch das Zusammenpressen der Wandelemente 16 wird eine Gegenkraft zu der Spannkraft der Spannvorrichtungen 20 erzeugt und die Bodenstangen 141 verriegelt. FIG. 6 shows a connection between two wall elements 16. Preferably, the connection between two wall elements in a plurality of interlocking steps and not in a straight, perpendicular to the outside of the wall element extending line. This will create a gas-tight seal between the outside of the property and the inside of the property. Preferably, easily deformable and insulating materials, such as foam or rock wool, are arranged at least in a partial region of the surface in which the wall elements 16 adjoin one another. This easily deformable material (sealing tape) is then pressed together by the two adjacent wall elements 16. Thus, in each case two adjacent wall elements 16, which are arranged along the circumference of the grid, pressed against each other when closing the clamping devices 20 or moved into each other. By compressing the wall elements 16, a counterforce to the clamping force of the clamping devices 20 is generated and the bottom bars 14 1 locked.

Figur 7 zeigt eine Spannvorrichtung 20 in Seitenansicht. Die Spannvorrichtung 20 umfasst eine Kugel 30, welche an einer Gewindestange 32 angeordnet ist. Die Kugel 30 ist vorzugsweise an einem Ende der Gewindestange 32 angeordnet. Anstelle der Kugel 30 kann auch ein andersgeformtes Endstück, vorzugsweise im Endbereich der Gewindestange, angeordnet sein. Das Endstück kann z.B. auch oval oder würfelförmig geformt sein. Das Endstück soll so geformt sein, dass es einfach in ein Gegenstück eingelassen werden kann. In dem in das Gegenstück eingelassenen Zustand soll das Endstück eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung zum Gegenstück aufbauen können und sich somit nicht mehr unbeabsichtigt aus dem Gegenstück entfernen. Das Endstück kann auf die Gewindestange aufgeschraubt oder aufgepresst werden. Die Gewindestange kann ein Gewinde aufweisen, welches über die gesamte Länge der Gewindestange verläuft. Das Gewinde kann auch nur über einen bestimmten Teilbereich der Gewindestange verlaufen. FIG. 7 shows a clamping device 20 in side view. The tensioning device 20 comprises a ball 30, which is arranged on a threaded rod 32. The ball 30 is preferably disposed at one end of the threaded rod 32. Instead of the ball 30, a differently shaped end piece, preferably in the end region of the threaded rod, can be arranged. The tail may for example also be oval or cube-shaped. The end piece should be shaped so that it can be easily inserted into a counterpart. In the recessed in the counterpart state, the tail should be able to build a positive connection to the counterpart and thus no longer unintentionally from the Remove counterpart. The tail can be screwed or pressed onto the threaded rod. The threaded rod may have a thread which extends over the entire length of the threaded rod. The thread can also run only over a certain portion of the threaded rod.

Weiter umfasst die Spannvorrichtung 20 eine Befestigung 34 und einen Hebel 22. Die Befestigung 34 ist mit einer Stange, beispielsweise mit einer Bodenstange 141, kraftschlüssig verbunden. Die Befestigung 34 kann beispielsweise an der Bodenstange 141 angeschraubt oder angeschweisst werden. Senkrecht zu der Längsachse der Gewindestange 32 sind zwei Drehachsen an dem Hebel 22 angeordnet. Über eine erste Drehachse 36 ist der Hebel 22 mit der Befestigung 34 verbunden, bzw. ist der Hebel 22 an der Befestigung 34 um die erste Drehachse 36 drehbar gelagert.Further, the clamping device 20 comprises a fastening 34 and a lever 22. The attachment 34 is connected to a rod, for example with a bottom bar 14 1 , non-positively. The attachment 34 may be screwed or welded, for example, to the bottom bar 14 1 . Perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the threaded rod 32, two axes of rotation are arranged on the lever 22. The lever 22 is connected to the attachment 34 via a first axis of rotation 36, or the lever 22 is rotatably mounted on the attachment 34 about the first axis of rotation 36.

Die Gewindestange 32 ist über eine zweite Drehachse 38, welche parallel zur ersten Drehachse 36 verläuft, mit dem Hebel 22 verbunden, bzw. mit an dem Hebel 22 um die zweite Drehachse drehbar gelagert. Die zweite Drehachse 38 umfasst ein Innengewinde, in welches die Gewindestange 32 eingedreht und so mit der zweiten Drehachse 38 verbunden ist. Durch Rotation der Gewindestange 32 um die Gewindeachse kann die Distanz der Kugel 30 (bzw. des Endstücks) zur zweiten Drehachse 38 verändert werden. Somit kann die Spannung, welche zwischen der Bodenstange und einem unteren Monoblock beim Schliessen der Spannvorrichtungen 20 in die Verriegelungsposition entsteht, verändert werden. Dasselbe gilt auch für die Spannung, welche zwischen der Dachstange und einem oberen Monoblock beim Schliessen der Spannvorrichtungen 20 in die Verriegelungsposition entsteht. In der verriegelten Position der Spannvorrichtungen 20 liegt die zweite Drehachse 38 näher an der Stange (bspw. an der Bodenstange) als die erste Drehachse 36. Dadurch wird die Spannvorrichtung 20 in der verriegelten Position gehalten und ist gegen unbeabsichtigtes Öffnen geschützt.The threaded rod 32 is connected via a second axis of rotation 38, which runs parallel to the first axis of rotation 36, connected to the lever 22, or rotatably mounted on the lever 22 about the second axis of rotation. The second axis of rotation 38 comprises an internal thread into which the threaded rod 32 is screwed and thus connected to the second axis of rotation 38. By rotating the threaded rod 32 about the threaded axis, the distance of the ball 30 (or the tail) to the second axis of rotation 38 can be changed. Thus, the voltage which arises between the bottom bar and a lower mono block when closing the tensioning devices 20 in the locking position can be changed. The same also applies to the tension which arises between the roof bar and an upper monoblock when closing the tensioning devices 20 in the locking position. In the locked position of the tensioners 20, the second pivot 38 is closer to the bar (eg, to the bottom bar) than the first pivot 36. As a result, the tensioner 20 is held in the locked position and protected against accidental opening.

Durch Bewegen des Hebels 22 um die erste Drehachse 36 wird die Kugel 30, bzw. das Endstück der Gewindestange 32, entlang der Längsachse der Stange (Bodenstange oder Dachstange) bewegt. Die Kugel 30 der Spannvorrichtung 20, welche an der Gewindestange 32 angeordnet ist, ist somit über den Hebel 22 entlang der Längsachse der Stange verschiebbar bzw. bewegbar.By moving the lever 22 about the first axis of rotation 36, the ball 30, or the end of the threaded rod 32, along the longitudinal axis of the rod (bottom bar or roof bar) is moved. The ball 30 of the tensioning device 20, which is arranged on the threaded rod 32, is thus displaceable or movable via the lever 22 along the longitudinal axis of the rod.

Figur 8 zeigt eine Bodenstange 141 mit je einer Spannvorrichtung 20 an den beiden Enden der Bodenstange 141. Die Bodenstange 141 kann, wie in der Figur 8 gezeigt, ein Winkelprofil aufweisen. Die Bodenstange kann auch einen L-förmigen Querschnitt (L-Profil) aufweisen. Das Winkelprofil besteht aus zwei in einem rechten Winkel zueinander angeordneten, gleich breiten Flachstangen, wodurch sich ein gleichschenkliges Winkelprofil ergibt. Das L-Profil kann auch aus zwei in einem rechten Winkel angeordneten, ungleich breiten Flachstangen bestehen, wodurch sich ein ungleichschenkliges Winkelprofil ergibt. Die Bodenstange 141 kann auch ein T-Profil (T-förmigen Querschnitt) aufweisen. Dabei ist die Spannvorrichtung 20 auf der einen Seite der Flachstange angeordnet. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Flachstange ist mittig in Längsrichtung eine zweite Flachstange angeordnet. Eine Stange mit einem T-Profil ist in der Figur 10 gezeigt. Die Bodenstange 141 kann auch ein flaches Profil aufweisen. Ferner kann die Bodenstange 141 Erhebungen oder Löcher, welche zur Positionierung der Wände dienen, aufweisen. Bodenstangen 141 mit der Spannvorrichtungen 20 sind vorzugsweise an der Aussenseite des Rasters, entlang des Rasterumfangs angeordnet. FIG. 8 shows a bottom bar 14 1 , each with a clamping device 20 at the two ends of the bottom bar 14 first The bottom bar 14 1 can, as in the FIG. 8 shown to have an angle profile. The bottom bar may also have an L-shaped cross-section (L-profile). The angle profile consists of two, at a right angle to each other arranged, equal width flat bars, resulting in an isosceles angle profile. The L-profile can also consist of two arranged at a right angle, unequal width flat bars, resulting in a non-asingle angle profile. The bottom bar 14 1 may also have a T-profile (T-shaped cross section). In this case, the clamping device 20 is arranged on one side of the flat bar. On the opposite side of the flat bar, a second flat bar is arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction. A pole with a T-profile is in the FIG. 10 shown. The bottom bar 14 1 may also have a flat profile. Furthermore, the bottom bar 14 1 surveys or holes, which serve to position the walls have. Bottom rods 14 1 with the tensioning devices 20 are preferably arranged on the outside of the grid, along the grid circumference.

Figur 9 zeigt eine Dachstange 142 mit je einer Spannvorrichtung 20 an den beiden Enden der Dachstange 142. Die Dachstange 142 hat ein Flachstangenprofil. Die Dachstange 142 kann ebenfalls ein anderes, Profil aufweisen, wie oben zur Figur 8 beschrieben. FIG. 9 shows a roof bar 14 2 , each with a clamping device 20 at the two ends of the roof rod 14 second The roof bar 14 2 has a flat bar profile. The roof bar 14 2 may also have another profile, as above to FIG. 8 described.

Beide Stangen, die Bodenstangen und die Dachstangen, können im Endbereich Spannvorrichtungen 20 aufweisen. Die Spannvorrichtungen 20 umfassen eine Kugel 30 als Endelement an der Gewindestange 32. Die Kugel kann in einer verriegelten Position der Spannvorrichtung über das Ende der Stange hinausragen, oder die Kugel kann in einer verriegelten Position der Spannvorrichtung nicht über das Ende der Stange hinausragen. Die Position der Kugel, am Ende der Stange in einem verriegelten Zustand, kann abhängig sein von der Form des Monoblocks, mit welchem die Stange kraftschlüssig verbunden werden soll.Both bars, the floor poles and the roof bars, may have tensioning devices 20 in the end area. The tensioners 20 comprise a ball 30 as an end member on the threaded rod 32. The ball may protrude beyond the end of the rod in a locked position of the tensioner, or the ball can not protrude beyond the end of the rod in a locked position of the tensioner. The position of the ball, at the end of the rod in a locked state, may be dependent upon the shape of the monoblock to which the rod is to be non-positively connected.

Figur 10 zeigt eine Mittelstange 143 mit einem T-Profil. Die Mittelstange 143 ist ebenfalls zwischen zwei unteren Monoblöcken 121 angeordnet. Die Mittelstange 143 weist zur Fixierung oder zur Verankerung im Endbereich der Stange je einen Positionierzylinder oder Bolzen 40 auf. Der Positionierzylinder 40 gibt zum Einen den Abstand zwischen zwei benachbarten unteren Monoblöcken vor. Zum Anderen positioniert und verriegelt der Positionierzylinder 40 die Mittelstange 143 in dem unteren Monoblock. Dadurch können vorgefertigte Elemente, wie Bodenplatten, präzise in den entstehenden Raster eingebracht werden. Ferner wird im aufgebauten Zustand der Unterkunft verhindert, dass sich die unteren Monoblöcke auseinanderbewegen können. FIG. 10 shows a center bar 14 3 with a T-profile. The central rod 14 3 is also arranged between two lower monoblocks 12 1 . The center rod 14 3 has for fixing or anchoring in the end region of the rod depending on a positioning cylinder or bolt 40. The positioning cylinder 40, on the one hand, predetermines the distance between two adjacent lower monoblocks. On the other hand, the positioning cylinder 40 positions and locks the center rod 14 3 in the lower monoblock. As a result, prefabricated elements, such as floor panels, can be precisely inserted into the resulting grid. Furthermore, in the built state of the accommodation is prevented that the lower monoblocks can move apart.

Die Wandstangen können ebenfalls ein T-Profil aufweisen. Wandstangen, welche an einer Ecke der Unterkunft angeordnet sind, können ein Winkelprofil aufweisen. Ferner können die Mittelstangen und die Wandstangen Erhebungen oder Löcher, welche zur Positionierung der Bodenplatten oder Wände dienen, aufweisen.The wall bars may also have a T-profile. Wall bars, which are arranged at a corner of the accommodation, may have an angle profile. Furthermore, the center bars and the wall bars may have projections or holes which serve to position the floor panels or walls.

Figur 11a zeigt einen unteren Monoblock 121 in einer dreidimensionalen Ansicht. An dem unteren Monoblock 121 sind vier, in einer Ebene liegende, rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnete Formausschnitte oder Ausnehmungen 421 ausgebildet, welche je zur Aufnahme einer der Bodenstangen dienen. Die Formausschnitte 421 können sowohl zur Aufnahme von Bodenstangen mit einer Spannvorrichtung 20 als auch zur Aufnahme einer Mittelstange mit dem Positionierzylinder 40 vorgesehen sein. Zur Aufnahme der Bodenstange kann der untere Monoblock eine Vertiefung 441 in dem Formausschnitt 421 aufweisen. In der Vertiefung 441 kann die Gewindestange 32 aufgenommen und positioniert werden. FIG. 11a shows a lower monoblock 12 1 in a three-dimensional view. On the lower monoblock 12 1 four, lying in a plane, mutually perpendicular shaped cutouts or recesses 42 1 are formed, which each serve to receive one of the bottom bars. The cutouts 42 1 can be provided both for receiving floor rods with a clamping device 20 and for receiving a central rod with the positioning cylinder 40. For receiving the bottom bar, the lower monoblock may have a recess 44 1 in the mold cutout 42 1 . In the recess 44 1 , the threaded rod 32 can be received and positioned.

Ferner ist in dem Formausschnitt 421, vorzugsweise am Ende der Vertiefung 441, eine Bohrung 461 zur Aufnahme der Kugel oder des Endstückes angeordnet. Die Bohrung kann vorzugsweise leicht konisch sein (nach unten grösser werdend), damit ein Herausspringen des Endstücks verhindert wird. Die Bohrung 461 kann sich an jenem Ende der Vertiefung 441 befinden, welches dem Mittelpunkt bzw. Zentrum des unteren Monoblockes 121 näher ist. Falls das Endstück eine andere Form als eine Kugel aufweist, kann die Bohrung eine nicht runde Form bzw. eine dem Endstück komplementäre Form aufweisen. In die Bohrung 461 wird die Kugel beim Aufbau der Unterkunft vorzugsweise bei geöffneter Spannvorrichtung eingelassen. Die Gewindestange wird in die Vertiefung 441 eingelassen. Die Bodenstange wird auf den Formausschnitt 421 aufgelegt.Further, in the mold cutout 42 1 , preferably at the end of the recess 44 1 , a bore 46 1 for receiving the ball or the end piece is arranged. The bore may preferably be slightly conical (becoming larger towards the bottom) to prevent the tail from jumping out. The bore 46 1 may be located at that end of the recess 44 1 , which is closer to the center or center of the lower monoblock 12 1 . If the end piece has a shape other than a ball, the bore may have a non-round shape or a complementary shape to the tail. In the bore 46 1 , the ball is preferably embedded in the construction of the accommodation with open clamping device. The threaded rod is inserted into the recess 44 1 . The bottom bar is placed on the mold cutout 42 1 .

Bei einer Mittelstange 143, welche einen Positionszylinder 40 umfasst, wird der Positionszylinder in eine Kerbe 48, welche senkrecht zum Formausschnitt 421 ausgebildet ist, positioniert bzw. eingelegt. Die Kerbe 48 positioniert die Mittelstange in dem unteren Monoblock 121 und verhindert unter anderem, dass die Mittelstange versehentlich aus dem Formausschnitt 421 entfernt wird, bzw. dass sich zwei an den gegenüberliegenden Enden der Mittelstange angeordnete untere Monoblöcke 121 voneinander entfernen.In a center rod 14 3 , which comprises a position cylinder 40, the position cylinder is in a notch 48, which is formed perpendicular to the mold cutout 42 1 , positioned or inserted. The notch 48 is positioned, the central rod in the lower mono-block 12 1 and prevents, among other things, that the central rod is accidentally removed from the shaped cut-out 42 1, and that two arranged at the opposite ends of the center rod lower monoblocks 12 1 move apart.

Figur 11b zeigt eine weitere dreidimensionale Ansicht des unteren Monoblocks 121. In der Darstellung sind die unteren Flächen der Vertiefung 441 und der Bohrung 461 heller gestaltet. Die Bohrung 461 kann konisch ausgebildet sein und sich nach unten, zur heller gestalteten Fläche hin verbreitern. Durch eine derartige zylindrischkonische Lochung kann eine Verriegelung bzw. Verankerung der Kugel am Ende der Gewindestange in der Bohrung 461 verstärkt werden. FIG. 11b shows a further three-dimensional view of the lower monobloc 12 1 . In the illustration, the lower surfaces of the recess 44 1 and the bore 46 1 are made lighter. The bore 46 1 may be conical and widen down towards the lighter-colored surface. By such a cylindrical conical hole, a locking or anchoring of the ball at the end of the threaded rod in the bore 46 1 can be reinforced.

Figur 12a zeigt einen Grundriss des unteren Monoblocks 121 mit den vier Formausschnitten 421, Vertiefungen 441, Bohrungen 461 und Kerben 48. Die vier Formausschnitten 421 sind dabei kreuzförmig, in einer Ebene, angeordnet. In der Mitte des unteren Monoblocks 121 kann ein Profillangloch 501 bzw. eine Ausnehmung senkrecht zur Ebene des Formausschnittes 421 angeordnet sein. In das Profillangloch 501 können senkrecht zu den Bodenstangen bzw. Mittelstangen, Wandstangen bzw. Eckstangen eingelassen werden. FIG. 12a shows a plan view of the lower monoblock 12 1 with the four form cutouts 42 1 , depressions 44 1 , holes 46 1 and notches 48. The four shape cutouts 42 1 are cross-shaped, arranged in a plane. In the middle of the lower monoblock 12 1 , a profile hole 50 1 or a recess can be arranged perpendicular to the plane of the mold cutout 42 1 . In the profile hole 50 1 can be inserted vertically to the floor poles or center poles, wall bars or corner poles.

Neben dem Zentrum des unteren Monoblocks 121 bzw. neben dem Profillangloch 501, ist eine Aussparung 52 in dem Monoblock 121 angeordnet bzw. eingearbeitet. In die Aussparung 52 wird ein Rasterbolzen 54 aufgenommen. Mit dem Rasterbolzen 54 können Wandstangen oder Eckstangen gegen unbeabsichtigtes Entfernen aus dem Profillangloch gesichert werden. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Rasterbolzens 54 ist in der Figur 13a - c gezeigt.In addition to the center of the lower monoblock 12 1 or adjacent to the profile hole 50 1 , a recess 52 in the monobloc 12 1 is arranged or incorporated. In the recess 52, a grid pin 54 is added. With the grid pin 54 wall bars or corner bars can be secured against unintentional removal from the profile hole. An embodiment of the grid pin 54 is in the FIG. 13a-c shown.

Figur 12b zeigt einen Seitenriss des unteren Monoblocks 121. Die unteren Monoblöcke 121 können unterschiedliche Höhen aufweisen. Ferner kann der untere Monoblock 121 eine zusätzliche Unterlage umfassen, um die Höhe des unteren Monoblocks 121 zu vergrössern bzw. zu verändern. Durch eine zusätzliche Unterlage kann beispielsweise die Distanz zwischen dem Boden der Unterkunft und dem Untergrund erhöht werden. Durch die veränderbare Höhe können beispielsweise auch Unebenheiten im Untergrund, auf welchem die Unterkunft aufgestellt werden soll, ausgeglichen werden. Der untere Monoblock kann auch über ein Gewinde mit der zusätzlichen Unterlage verbunden sein. Durch das Gewinde kann die Höhe des unteren Monoblocks durch Auseinander- bzw. Zusammenzudrehen des unteren Monoblocks fein justiert werden. FIG. 12b shows a side elevation of the lower monobloc 12 1 . The lower monoblocks 12 1 may have different heights. Furthermore, the lower monoblock 12 1 may include an additional pad to increase or change the height of the lower monoblock 12 1 . For example, an additional surface can increase the distance between the floor of the accommodation and the ground. Due to the variable height, it is also possible, for example, to compensate for unevenness in the subsurface on which the accommodation is to be set up. The lower monobloc can also be connected via a thread with the additional pad. Due to the thread, the height of the lower monoblock can be finely adjusted by disassembling or twisting together the lower monobloc.

Figur 13a zeigt einen unteren Monoblock 121 mit Bodenstangen 141, Mittelstangen 143 und Wandstange 24 in einer Draufsicht. Die Mittelstange 143 ist mit einem Positionszylinder 40 in der Kerbe 48 des Formausschnittes 421 positioniert. Neben dem Zentrum des unteren Monoblocks 121 ist in der Aussparung der Rasterbolzen 54 gezeigt. Durch den Rasterbolzen 54 kann die Wandstange 24 an dem unteren Monoblock 121 befestigt werden. FIG. 13a shows a lower monobloc 12 1 with bottom bars 14 1 , center bars 14 3 and wall bar 24 in a plan view. The center rod 14 3 is positioned with a position cylinder 40 in the notch 48 of the mold cutout 42 1 . In addition to the center of the lower monoblock 12 1 , the grid bolt 54 is shown in the recess. By the grid pin 54, the wall rod 24 can be attached to the lower monoblock 12 1 .

Figur 13b ist eine Vergrösserung des Zentrums des Monoblocks 121 aus Figur 13a. Dabei ist die Wandstange 24, welche ein T-Profil aufweist, im Zentrum des unteren Monoblocks 121 im Profillangloch 501 eingelassen. In der Aussparung 52 neben dem Profillangloch 501 ist der Rasterbolzen 54 angeordnet. Der Rasterbolzen 54 kann bspw. durch Schrauben an eine Rasterbolzenplatte 56 mit dem unteren Monoblock 121 fest verbunden werden. Der Rasterbolzen 54 kann in das T-Profil der Wandstange 24 eingeführt bzw. durch das T-Profil hindurch gestossen werden. Der Rasterbolzen 54 kann in ein Bohrloch, welches auf der von der Aussparung 52 gegenüberliegenden Seite liegt, hineingeschoben werden. Dadurch wird ein Beschädigen des Rasterbolzens 54 durch grosse Kräfte, welche auf die Wandstange 24 wirken können, vermindert. Durch den Rasterbolzen 54 kann ein unbeabsichtigtes Trennen der Wandstange 24 oder der Eckstange von dem unteren Monoblock 121 verhindert werden. FIG. 13b is an enlargement of the center of the monoblock 12 1 out FIG. 13a , In this case, the wall rod 24, which has a T-profile, in the center of the lower monoblock 12 1 in the profile hole 50 1 admitted. In the recess 52 next to the profiled hole 50 1 , the grid pin 54 is arranged. The grid pin 54 may, for example, by means of screws to a grid pin plate 56 with the lower monoblock 12 1 are firmly connected. The grid pin 54 can be inserted into the T-profile of the wall bar 24 or pushed through the T-profile. The grid pin 54 can be slid into a borehole lying on the side opposite the recess 52. As a result, damage to the grid pin 54 is reduced by large forces which can act on the wall bar 24. By the grid pin 54, an inadvertent separation of the wall rod 24 or the corner bar of the lower monoblock 12 1 can be prevented.

Figur 13c zeigt eine weitere Ansicht des unteren Monoblocks 121 mit dem Rasterbolzen 54 und der Mittelstange 143 mit dem Positionierzylinder 40. FIG. 13c shows a further view of the lower monoblock 12 1 with the grid pin 54 and the central rod 14 3 with the positioning cylinder 40th

Figur 14 zeigt eine 3-dimensionale Ansicht des unteren Monoblocks 121 mit zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Bodenstangen 141, welche durch die Spannvorrichtungen 20 mit dem unteren Monoblock 121 verbunden sind. In derselben Ebene wie die beiden Bodenstangen 141 ist die Mittelstange 143 mit dem Positionierzylinder 40 an dem unteren Monoblock 121 angeordnet. Senkrecht zur Ebene der Bodenstangen 141 und Mittelstange 143 ist eine Wandstange 24 in dem unteren Monoblock 121 verankert. FIG. 14 shows a 3-dimensional view of the lower monoblock 12 1 with two opposing bottom bars 14 1 , which are connected by the tensioning devices 20 with the lower monobloc 12 1 . In the same plane as the two bottom bars 14 1 , the center rod 14 3 is arranged with the positioning cylinder 40 on the lower monoblock 12 1 . Perpendicular to the plane of the bottom bars 14 1 and center bar 14 3 , a wall bar 24 is anchored in the lower monoblock 12 1 .

Figur 15a zeigt eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer Oberseite eines oberen Monoblocks 122. Obere Monoblöcke 122 sind an einem, dem unteren Monoblock gegenüberliegenden Ende der Wandstangen oder Eckstangen angeordnet. Zusammen mit Dachstangen 142 bilden die oberen Monoblöcke 122 eine Struktur zur Aufnahme des Daches der Unterkunft. FIG. 15a shows a three-dimensional view of an upper side of an upper monoblock 12 second Upper monoblocks 12 2 are arranged at an end of the wall bars or corner bars opposite the lower monoblock. Together with roof bars 14 2 , the upper monoblocks 12 2 form a structure for receiving the roof of the accommodation.

Der obere Monoblock 122 weist drei Formausschnitte 422 zur Aufnahme der Kugel am Ende der Gewindestange der Spannvorrichtung auf. Die Aufnahmen bestehen aus Vertiefungen 442. An den Enden oder an den Kreuzungspunkten der Vertiefungen 442 sind Bohrungen 462 zur Aufnahme der Kugel bzw. des Endstückes der Spannvorrichtung vorgesehen.The upper monoblock 12 2 has three cutouts 42 2 for receiving the ball at the end of the threaded rod of the clamping device. The recordings exist from depressions 44 2 . At the ends or at the crossing points of the recesses 44 2 holes 46 2 are provided for receiving the ball or the tail of the clamping device.

Figur 15b zeigt eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer Unterseite des oberen Monoblocks 122. An der Unterseite sind Profillanglöcher 502 ausgebildet, in welche die Wandstangen und die Eckstangen eingeführt werden. FIG. 15b shows a three-dimensional view of a bottom of the upper monoblock 12 second On the underside profile perforations 50 2 are formed, in which the wall bars and the corner bars are inserted.

Figur 16a zeigt den Grundriss des oberen Monoblocks 122. Der obere Monoblock 122 weist drei (wie in der Figur 16a gezeigt) oder vier Formausschnitte 422 zur Aufnahme von Dachstangen 142 auf. Jeder Formausschnitt 422 weist zwei Vertiefungen 442 auf, in welche die Gewindestangen der Spannvorrichtungen 20 eingelassen werden. An jedem Formausschnitt 422 ist eine Bohrung 462 zur Aufnahme der Kugel der Spannvorrichtung angeordnet. Im Zentrum des oberen Monoblocks befindet sich ein Profillangloch 502 zur Aufnahme der Wandstange oder der Eckstange. An der Unterseite des oberen Monoblocks ist ebenfalls ein Rasterbolzen angeordnet. Der Rasterbolzen verhindert, dass die Wandstangen und die Eckstangen unbeabsichtigt aus dem oberen Monoblock 122 entfernt werden. FIG. 16a shows the floor plan of the upper monobloc 12 2 . The upper monoblock 12 2 has three (as in the FIG. 16a shown) or four cutouts 42 2 for receiving roof rails 14 2 on. Each cutout 42 2 has two recesses 44 2 , in which the threaded rods of the clamping devices 20 are inserted. At each mold cutout 42 2 a bore 46 2 is arranged for receiving the ball of the clamping device. In the center of the upper monoblock is a profile hole 50 2 for receiving the wall bar or the corner bar. At the bottom of the upper monoblock a grid pin is also arranged. The grid bolt prevents the wall bars and the corner bars from being inadvertently removed from the upper monoblock 12 2 .

Figur 16a zeigt den Seitenriss des oberen Monoblocks 122. Wie in der Figur 16a ersichtlich, ist das Profillangloch 502 als Sackloch ausgebildet, d.h. nicht durch den gesamten oberen Monoblock 122 durchgehend. Dies verhindert, dass der obere Monoblock 122 entlang der Wandstange oder Eckstange nach unten gleitet. FIG. 16a shows the side elevation of the upper monoblock 12 2 . Like in the FIG. 16a it can be seen, the profiled hole 50 2 is formed as a blind hole, that is not through the entire upper monoblock 12 2 through. This prevents the upper monoblock 12 2 from sliding down along the wall bar or corner bar.

Figur 17 zeigt den oberen Monoblock 122 mit zwei Dachstangen 142. Die Dachstangen 142 haben ein Flachstangenprofil und eine Spannvorrichtung 20. Beide Kugeln am Ende der Gewindestangen der Spannvorrichtung 20 können im oberen Monoblock 122 übereinander in derselben Bohrung des oberen Monoblocks 122 angeordnet werden. Dabei kann eine der Dachstangen 142 auf dem oberen Monoblock 122 aufliegen. Die andere Dachstange 142 kann vom oberen Monoblock 122 beabstandet sein. FIG. 17 shows the upper monoblock 12 2 with two roof bars 14 second The roof bars 14 2 have a flat bar profile and a clamping device 20. Both balls at the end of the threaded rods of the clamping device 20 can be arranged in the upper monoblock 12 2 one above the other in the same bore of the upper monoblock 12 2 . In this case, one of the roof rods 14 2 rest on the upper monoblock 12. 2 The other roof bar 14 2 may be spaced from the upper monoblock 12 2 .

Die Dachstangen 142 sind, wie bereits vorhergehend bei den Bodenstangen erwähnt, von der Stirnfläche des Formausschnittes beabstandet. Durch den Abstand der Stirnflächen der Dachstange 142 zur Stirnfläche des Formausschnittes werden beim Schliessen der Spannvorrichtung 20 die Wandelemente zusammengepresst bzw. ineinandergeschoben, und es entsteht eine gasdichte Verbindung zwischen den Wandelementen.The roof bars 14 2 are, as already mentioned above in the floor bars, spaced from the end face of the mold cutout. By the distance of the end faces of the roof bar 14 2 to the end face of the mold cutout the wall elements are pressed together or pushed into each other when closing the clamping device 20, and there is a gas-tight connection between the wall elements.

Figur 18 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des oberen Monoblocks 122 mit zwei Dachstangen 142, deren Kugeln 30 der Spannvorrichtung in derselben Bohrung 462 des oberen Monoblocks 122 übereinander angeordnet sind. Diese Doppelbenutzung einer Bohrung 462 bzw. eines Lochs geschieht in den Ecken. An der Unterseite des oberen Monoblocks 122 ist der Rasterbolzen 54 zum Verriegeln des oberen Monoblocks 122 mit der Wandstange oder der Eckstange angeordnet. FIG. 18 shows a side view of the upper monobloc 12 2 with two roof bars 14 2 , the balls 30 of the clamping device in the same bore 46 2 of the upper monoblock 12 2 are arranged one above the other. This double use of a hole 46 2 or a hole happens in the corners. At the bottom of the upper monoblock 12 2 of the grid pin 54 is arranged for locking the upper monobloc 12 2 with the wall bar or the corner bar.

Figur 19 zeigt eine dreidimensionale Ansicht eines oberen Monoblocks 122. Einander gegenüberliegend sind zwei Dachstangen 142 angeordnet. Die Dachstangen 142 sind durch die Spannvorrichtungen 20 kraftschlüssig mit dem oberen Monoblock 122 verbunden. Rechtwinklig zur Ebene der Dachstange 142 ist die Wandstange 24 an dem oberen Monoblock 122 angeordnet. Ansatzweise ist in der Figur 19 ferner ein Dachaufbau gezeigt. Der obere Monoblock 122 übernimmt somit neben der Positionierung der Wandelemente 16 (Wände) auch die Spannfunktion und die Aufnahme der Fachwerke des Dachs 18. FIG. 19 shows a three-dimensional view of an upper monoblock 12 second Opposite one another two roof rails 14 2 are arranged. The roof bars 14 2 are frictionally connected by the tensioning devices 20 with the upper monoblock 12 2 . At right angles to the plane of the roof bar 14 2 , the wall bar 24 is arranged on the upper monoblock 12 2 . Approach is in the FIG. 19 also shown a roof construction. The upper monoblock 12 2 thus takes over in addition to the positioning of the wall elements 16 (walls) and the clamping function and the inclusion of the trusses of the roof 18th

Die Figuren 20 und 21 zeigen eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer Variante des unteren Monoblocks 125 mit einer Bodenstange 141, bei welcher die Spannvorrichtung 20 anstelle der Kugel 30 als Endstück eine kreisrunde Scheibe 60 am Ende der Gewindestange 32 aufweist. Dabei ist die Spannvorrichtung 20 nur einseitig an der Bodenstange 141 angeordnet. Wie aus Figur 21 ersichtlich, weist der Monoblock 125 ausschliesslich noch Kerben 48 auf, in welche sowohl das plattenförmige Endstück 61 der Mittelstange 143 als auch die kreisrunde Scheibe 60 der Bodenstange 141 hineinpasst. Es versteht sich für den Fachmann, dass anstelle einer kreisrunde Scheibe 60 auch eine viereckige Platte verwendet werden kann, ähnlich wie das plattenförmige Eckstück 61 der Mittelstange 143. Der Hebel 22 ist funktionell ähnlich wie bei der Ausführung der Figur 7, jedoch als U-Profil 62 mit einem flachen Handgriff 63 ausgebildet.The FIGS. 20 and 21 show a three-dimensional view of a variant of the lower monoblock 12 5 with a bottom bar 14 1 , in which the clamping device 20 instead of the ball 30 as a tail a circular disc 60 at the end of the threaded rod 32 has. The tensioning device 20 is arranged on one side only on the bottom bar 14 1 . How out FIG. 21 can be seen, the monoblock 12 5 exclusively notches 48, in which both the plate-shaped end 61 of the center rod 14 3 and the circular disc 60 of the bottom bar 14 1 fits. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that instead of a circular disc 60, a square plate may also be used, similar to the plate-shaped corner piece 61 of the central rod 14 3rd The lever 22 is functionally similar to the execution of the FIG. 7 but formed as a U-profile 62 with a flat handle 63.

In Figur 22 ist ferner ein Einsteckbügel 64 ersichtlich, welche anstelle des Rasterbolzen 54 vorgesehen sein kann. Dazu sind in der Mittelstange 143 nunmehr zwei parallele Bohrungen (nicht erkennbar) vorgesehen, durch welche der Einsteckbügel 64 hindurchgesteckt und in entsprechende Sacklöcher im Monoblock 125 gehalten wird. Ferner ist noch eine Wandstange 24 ersichtllich, welche in den Monoblock 125 hineingesteckt ist.In FIG. 22 Furthermore, a Einsteckbügel 64 can be seen, which may be provided instead of the grid pin 54. For this purpose, two parallel bores (not recognizable) are now provided in the middle rod 14 3 , through which the insertion bracket 64 is inserted and held in corresponding blind holes in the monoblock 12 5 . Furthermore, a wall rod 24 is still ersichtllich, which is inserted into the monobloc 12 5 .

Claims (15)

  1. Flexible base area for an accommodation (10), wherein the base area is divided into a regular grid and has a system for fixing the base area, wherein
    the system for fixing comprises monoblocks (12, 121, 122) arranged at intersection points and along the circumference of the grid, and
    a respective rod (14, 141, 142, 143) is arranged along the grid between two monoblocks (12, 121, 122) each,
    characterized in that
    the system for fixing is a clamping system comprising a tool-free clamping device (20), wherein the rods (141, 142) arranged along the grid circumference comprise the clamping device (20),
    and the two ends of the rods (141, 142) are frictionally connectable and clampable to the monoblocks (12, 121, 122) by the clamping device (20).
  2. Flexible base area according to claim 1, characterized in that wall elements (16) are arranged centrally on the monoblocks (12, 121, 122) along the circumference of the grid and two adjacent wall elements (16) are pressed in each case against one another without tools when the clamping device (20) is closed.
  3. Flexible base area according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the clamping device (20) has an end piece (30; 60) which is arranged on a threaded rod (32), and the end piece (30; 60) can be displaced along the longitudinal axis of the rod (141, 142) via a lever (22).
  4. Flexible base area according to claim 3, characterized in that the clamping device (20), in addition to threaded rod (32) with the end piece (30; 60) and the lever (22), comprises a fixture (34) and two rotary shafts (36, 38) extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the rod (141, 142), wherein the lever (22) is connected to the rod (141, 142) by a first rotary shaft (36) via the fixture (34) and the threaded rod (32) is connected to the lever (22) by a second rotary shaft (38) which extends parallel to the first rotary shaft (36).
  5. Flexible base area according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the threaded rod (32) is connected by a thread to the second rotary shaft (38) so that the end piece (30; 60) is variable in distance from the second rotary shaft (38) by rotation of the threaded rod (32) about the thread axis.
  6. Flexible base area according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the end piece is a ball (30).
  7. Flexible base area according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the end piece is a circular disc (60).
  8. Flexible base area according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that lower monoblocks (121) together with bottom rods (141) and middle rods (143) form a structure for receiving floor plates for an accommodation.
  9. Flexible base area according to claim 8, characterized in that four shaped cutouts (421) lying in one plane and arranged at right angles to one another are formed on the lower monoblock (121), and the shaped cutouts (421) are provided for receiving in each case one of the bottom rods (141) or one of the middle rods (143).
  10. Flexible base area according to claim 9, characterized in that a bore (461) or a notch (48) is formed in each of the shaped cutouts (421), in which the ball (30) or circular disc (60) arranged at the end of the threaded rod (32) can be received.
  11. Flexible base area according to claim 10, characterized in that the bore (461) is conical and widens downwards.
  12. Flexible base area according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that the lower monoblocks (121) have a profiled elongated hole (501) which is arranged perpendicularly to the shaped cutouts (421), and in which a wall rod (24) standing perpendicularly to the bottom rods (141) or a corner rod (26) can be accommodated.
  13. Flexible base area according to claim 12, characterized in that a recess (52) for receiving a grid bolt (54) is arranged next to the profiled elongated hole (501) on the lower monoblock (121) and the grid bolt (54) secures a wall rod (24) inserted into the profiled elongated hole (50) against unintentional separation from the lower monoblock (121).
  14. Flexible base area according to claim 13, characterized in that upper monoblocks (122) are arranged at an end of the wall rod (24) opposite the lower monoblock (121) and together with roof rods (142) form a structure for receiving a roof (18) of the accommodation (10).
  15. Accommodation (10) which comprises a flexible base area according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that wall elements (16) are at least partially arranged centrally on the monoblocks (12, 121, 122) along the circumference of the grid.
EP16203040.7A 2015-12-08 2016-12-08 Accommodation provided with flexible base Active EP3179002B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01783/15A CH711855A2 (en) 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 Clamping system for fixing an accommodation with flexible floor space.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3179002A1 EP3179002A1 (en) 2017-06-14
EP3179002B1 true EP3179002B1 (en) 2019-06-05

Family

ID=57708310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16203040.7A Active EP3179002B1 (en) 2015-12-08 2016-12-08 Accommodation provided with flexible base

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3179002B1 (en)
CH (1) CH711855A2 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3021162A (en) * 1960-01-18 1962-02-13 Camloc Fastener Corp Toggle latch
GB2352766B (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-08-08 Barry David Palmer Quick assembly/disassembly joining system
US8381461B2 (en) * 2006-11-02 2013-02-26 John Repasky Stabilizing systems for deck pedestals
US20120291369A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2012-11-22 United Construction Products, Inc. Support pedestal assembly including a stabilizing collar for stabilizing a support structure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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CH711855A2 (en) 2017-06-15

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