EP3157794A1 - Schienenfahrzeug mit einer entwässerungsvorrichtung aufweisenden unterbodenplatte - Google Patents
Schienenfahrzeug mit einer entwässerungsvorrichtung aufweisenden unterbodenplatteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3157794A1 EP3157794A1 EP15756901.3A EP15756901A EP3157794A1 EP 3157794 A1 EP3157794 A1 EP 3157794A1 EP 15756901 A EP15756901 A EP 15756901A EP 3157794 A1 EP3157794 A1 EP 3157794A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collecting container
- rail vehicle
- internal pressure
- collection container
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 spilled drinks Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/10—Floors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle with an underbody plate which is equipped with at least one continuous Ent ⁇ watering hole for discharging liquid collected on the underbody plate.
- the sub-bottom plate For drainage of sub-floor panels in rail vehicles, it is known to provide a plurality, the sub-bottom plate by penetrating ⁇ drainage holes, can be passed over the angesam- melte liquids to the outside. There is a risk that the drainage holes in winter be clogged by ice formation or by dust and dirt. This requires suitable regular cleaning measures. To meet the tightness requirements in the high-speed range, the drainage holes must also be closed with plugs or screws. Again, a manual intervention is required, namely by the plug or screws must be opened regularly to drain the gesammel ⁇ te fluid. Otherwise the desired corrosion protection for the underbody panel will not be achieved.
- the object of the invention is to provide a railway vehicle of the type mentioned above in such a way that terzuentwickeln that a substantially automatic drainage of the underbody plate is possible.
- a collecting container Connected to the top of a collecting container having such flexible walls that its internal volume and its internal pressure is changed by the action of external forces occurring during driving of the rail vehicle, wherein the collecting container has on its the at least one drainage hole associated side a movable dewatering ⁇ membrane, the is arranged such that it closes the inlet opening of the collecting container with increasing internal pressure from the inside of the collecting container, but releases with decreasing internal pressure, and on a lower wall of the collecting container an outlet diaphragm is provided which has an outlet opening in the lower wall of the collecting container with decreasing internal pressure of closes the outside of the collecting container, but releases with increasing internal pressure for discharging liquid from the collecting container.
- the use of the collecting container provided with drainage rungs- and outlet membrane forms an automatic Vorrich ⁇ processing for dewatering the underbody plate of the rail vehicle. It is designed such that it admits either from the Ent ⁇ ->ss mecanicsloch liquid flowing into the collecting or discharges passing under closure of the outlet opening of the drain hole liquid from the collection vessel at the outlet membrane. In this way is one
- the top of the collecting container may be formed by a cover plate which is attached to an underside of the underbody plate and having the inlet opening of the collecting container.
- the intended cover plate can be glued or screwed, for example, to the underside of the underbody plate be.
- the cover plate is screwed directly into the drainage hole in the region of the inlet opening of the collecting container.
- the lower wall of the collecting container may be formed as a bottom plate and made of metallic material.
- the flexible walls of the collecting container may emanate from an outer edge of the bottom plate of the collecting container and extend in the direction of the top of the collecting container. Then, in particular, a generally cylindrical collecting container can result, with the side walls of the Sammelbe ⁇ schreibers be in the form of a bellows. The end sides of the collecting container are then formed by the cover plate and the bottom plate.
- the lower wall is partially formed in the manner of a bellows whose outer edges to a circumferential, projecting edge of the
- the required flexibility of the internal volume of the collecting container is not provided by lateral walls thereof, but by a radial portion of the lower wall.
- Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a Unterbo ⁇ denplattenabitess a rail vehicle with a dewatering device in a first embodiment
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the Unterbo ⁇ denplattenabitess of Figure 1 in a ⁇ ers th operating position
- Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the Unterbo ⁇ denplattenabitess of Figure 1 in a second operating position
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of a lower floor panel section of a rail vehicle with a drainage device in a second embodiment
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of a lower floor panel section of a rail vehicle with a drainage device in a third embodiment
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an underbody panel 1 of a rail vehicle.
- the lower base plate 1 is provided with Ent ⁇ ->ss mecanicslöchern, of which for reasons of clarity in Figure 1, only one drain hole 2 is shown as an example.
- the drainage hole 2 extends vertically through the lower base plate 1 through and connects a top surface of the bottom plate 1 on which originates from the interior of the rail vehicle liquid sam ⁇ melt, with an underside of the bottom plate, although in and an outlet opening.
- a Sammelbenzol ter 4 For drainage of the underbody plate 1 a Sammelbenzol ter 4 is provided. Its upper side is formed by a metallic cover plate 5, the opening 6 has a central principlessöff which adjoins the outlet opening 3 of Ent wasserwasserlochs 2 immediately followed.
- the cover plate 5 at its the bottom plate 1 facing Sei ⁇ te a pipe extension 7, the end face abuts against the underside of the bottom plate 1.
- Radially outward of the tubular extension 7, the cover plate 5 is fixed in the present embodiment ⁇ example by means of an adhesive bond 8 on the underside of the underbody plate 1.
- a lower surface of the collection container 4 is formed by a metalli ⁇ rule base plate 9, which has a central Auslassöff ⁇ voltage 10th
- the collecting container 4 is generally cylindrically symmetrical.
- the cover plate 5 and the bottom plate 9 ⁇ are connected to each other via flexible walls.
- a bellows-like wall 11 is provided, whose upper edge is fixed to the cover plate 5 and the lower edge of the bottom plate 9.
- the inlet opening 6 of the cover plate 5 is closed by a membrane 12.
- the membrane 12 is attached to the cover plate 5 and extends beyond the cross-section ⁇ of the inlet opening 6 addition to an inner bearing surface 13 of the cover plate 5. In this way, a movement of the membrane 12 in the direction of the underbody plate 1 is not possible. In the opposite direction, however, the membrane 12 is deflectable, so that the inlet opening 6 of the cover plate 5 can be released from the drainage hole 2 into the collecting container 4 for a liquid feed.
- the outlet opening of the bottom plate 9 is closed by a membrane 14 which is fixed to the bottom plate 9, extends beyond the cross section of the outlet opening 10, up to a contact surface 15 on the underside of the bottom plate 9.
- the membrane 14 ge ⁇ it prevents deflected towards the sub-floor panel 1 to become. In contrast, however, a deflection in the opposite direction is possible. Then, the cross section of the outlet opening 10 is partially released, so that in the collecting container 4 located liquid can be removed.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of an underbody plate 20 in combination with a collecting container 23. This embodiment differs from that explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 solely by the way of fastening a cover plate 19 to an underbody plate 20.
- a central tube extension 21 of the cover plate 19 is provided with an external thread that has an internal thread of a drainage hole 22 cooperates, d. H. the cover plate 19 is screwed from below into the drainage hole 22.
- a cover plate 24 is fastened to an underside of the underbody plate 1 in the same way as the cover plate 5 from FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the cover plate 24 has a downwardly projecting, circumferential edge 25 to which a substantially horizontally extending flexible wall 26 is mounted in the manner of a bellows.
- a bottom plate 27 connects with a central outlet opening 28 to a central opening 30 aligned therewith in the flexible wall 26, so that liquid is discharged from a sump 29 through the opening 30 in the flexible wall 24 and the outlet opening 28 in the bottom plate 27 can.
- a flat shape of the collecting container 29 results.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014217733.2A DE102014217733A1 (de) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Entwässerungsvorrichtung aufweisenden Unterbodenplatte |
PCT/EP2015/069725 WO2016034505A1 (de) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-08-28 | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer entwässerungsvorrichtung aufweisenden unterbodenplatte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3157794A1 true EP3157794A1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
EP3157794B1 EP3157794B1 (de) | 2018-07-18 |
Family
ID=54014816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15756901.3A Not-in-force EP3157794B1 (de) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-08-28 | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer entwässerungsvorrichtung aufweisenden unterbodenplatte |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3157794B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN207670410U (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014217733A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2691551T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU178589U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016034505A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6726746B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-27 | 2020-07-22 | 株式会社総合車両製作所 | 鉄道車両の水抜構造 |
PL436656A1 (pl) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-18 | Okb Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Podłoga nakładkowa do środków transportu |
AT18148U1 (de) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-03-15 | Eh Holding Gmbh | Drainagesystem mit Abdichtbürste |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD210483A1 (de) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-06-13 | Masch U Apparatebau Schkeuditz | Einrichtung zum entwaessern einer luftkuehlerwanne |
JPH07186942A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Hitachi Ltd | 鉄道車両の床構造 |
JPH1077672A (ja) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-24 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 排水トラップ及び排水構造 |
DE502005000662D1 (de) * | 2005-01-22 | 2007-06-14 | Elze Waggonbau Gmbh & Co Kg | Ventil zur Entwässerung von Frachtcontainern u.a. |
DE102007061253B4 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2016-03-24 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Flugzeugrumpfelement |
DE102008007748A1 (de) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-06 | Evac Gmbh | Ventilanordnung für gravitätische Flüssigkeitsabfuhr mit der Über- und Unterdruckphase |
CN203637833U (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-06-11 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | 铁道货车排水装置 |
RU165879U1 (ru) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Тверской вагоностроительный завод" (ОАО "ТВЗ") | Пол туалетных помещений транспортного средства |
-
2014
- 2014-09-04 DE DE102014217733.2A patent/DE102014217733A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 RU RU2017106919U patent/RU178589U1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-08-28 ES ES15756901.3T patent/ES2691551T3/es active Active
- 2015-08-28 WO PCT/EP2015/069725 patent/WO2016034505A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201590000937.7U patent/CN207670410U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-28 EP EP15756901.3A patent/EP3157794B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2691551T3 (es) | 2018-11-27 |
WO2016034505A1 (de) | 2016-03-10 |
EP3157794B1 (de) | 2018-07-18 |
CN207670410U (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
RU178589U1 (ru) | 2018-04-11 |
DE102014217733A1 (de) | 2016-03-10 |
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