EP3155699A1 - Verfahren zum kalibrieren einer bestückungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum kalibrieren einer bestückungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3155699A1 EP3155699A1 EP15728033.0A EP15728033A EP3155699A1 EP 3155699 A1 EP3155699 A1 EP 3155699A1 EP 15728033 A EP15728033 A EP 15728033A EP 3155699 A1 EP3155699 A1 EP 3155699A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- holder
- doing
- gripper
- marker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of calibrating a mounting apparatus, which is adapted to automatically populate a connector housing with a mounted on an electrical line contact part and a holder for the connector housing, a positioning device with a movable gripper for positioning the contact part with respect to the holder and for introducing the contact part in an insertion direction into a cavity of the plug housing, an image acquisition device for receiving at least one spatially resolved image of at least a part of the holder and a control unit for determining a position of the cavity in the at least one spatially resolved image and for determining a for introducing the contact part in the cavity comprises movement of the gripper based on the determined position of the cavity.
- machining of electrical wiring harnesses is often performed using robots or similar positioning devices equipped with grippers as end effectors.
- a gripper holds a contact part either directly or on the electrical line, moves it to the desired cavity and introduces it into it.
- the term "plug housing" is basically a socket housing, a terminal block or the like to understand. Ensuring a reliable and efficient assembly process requires accurate knowledge of the positions of the corresponding components of the system. For cost reasons, neither the connector housing nor the contact parts of conventional electrical cables can be manufactured with strict tolerance specifications. Accordingly, when operating common placement devices, inaccuracies with regard to the positioning occur again and again, which makes reliable and efficient operation more difficult. An observation of the holder by means of the image capture device can only partially remedy this situation. In particular, positional deviations of the gripper, which only arise in the course of the positioning and insertion movement, can generally not be taken into account by the image capture device.
- DE 10 2007 027 877 A1 discloses a method for calibrating a setting head for contact elements, in which a calibration plate is mounted laterally movably on a holder and subsequently a contact pin is inserted into a passage of the calibration plate. After insertion, the cali- bration plate is detected and the position of the passage is determined by means of a camera.
- such a method comprises the steps of
- a marking means is gripped by the movable gripper, by means of the gripper and the marking means gripped by the latter, a plurality of marking points are set on the marking carrier attached to the holder,
- the determined positions of the marker points are stored in a memory device assigned to the control unit.
- each marking point indicates exactly that position which is approached during the equipping process with appropriate control of the positioning system. Deviations of the movement from a given course remain irrelevant here. Regardless of the extent to which such deviations occur and how they come about, a marking point in any case indicates the exact insertion position, which results in the corresponding control of the positioning device.
- the stored positions of the marker points can be interrogated and taken into account in the calculation of the required traverse movement of the gripper.
- step (iii) the gripper is respectively moved with spaced from the marking carrier marker in a transversely to the insertion direction traversing plane according to predetermined trajectory coordinates of the positioning device to a marking position, wherein in step (v) in each case the traversing coordinates together with the determined position of the associated marker point are stored in the memory device.
- the marking points are thus assigned to those traversing coordinates that underlie their creation.
- step (iii) the gripper is preferably moved towards the marking carrier in the insertion direction after the gripper has reached the marking position.
- each marking point is set exactly at the point at which a contact part would be introduced if it were held by the gripper instead of the marking means.
- the positions of the marker points are directly and directly linked to insertion positions of contact parts.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that, in step (iv), the positions of the marking points on the marking carrier are determined relative to a reference mark provided on the holder and detectable by the image capture device.
- a reference mark By using such a reference mark, the positions of the marker points relative to the holder can be determined particularly precisely - even if the image capture device assumes different points of view when determining the positions of the marker points on the marker carrier in step (iv).
- the position of the reference mark can also be stored in the memory device. The stored position of the reference mark can be used as a reference for other holders.
- a special embodiment of the invention provides that a reference body connected to the holder, preferably made of sheet metal, with at least one, in particular punched or lasered, recess is provided as a reference mark.
- a reference body connected to the holder preferably made of sheet metal, with at least one, in particular punched or lasered, recess is provided as a reference mark.
- the recognition of a sharply bordered recess in a camera image is possible with suitable illumination with relatively high accuracy.
- a reference body in the form of a lasered sheet metal plate is comparatively inexpensive to produce. If necessary, the edges of the recess can be recognized from both sides of the reference body, ie independently of whether the image capture device is located in front of or behind the holder. In order to ensure a particularly reliable detection of the reference mark, an arrangement of a plurality of recesses may be provided on the reference body.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that in step (iii) the gripper is first moved to the reference mark and from there to the respective marking position.
- the positioning of the marking means relative to the reference mark can be checked by the image capture device.
- the marker points are thus related to the coordinate system of the holder.
- the marker points may be set line by line or column by column, preferably at a uniform distance from each other.
- lines with spaced marking points can be created on the marking carrier, each of which can be used similar to a scale for determining the position.
- a grid-like dot field can be formed on the marking carrier, which extends at least over a working area of the holder holding the plug housing.
- Such a grid-like point field can include a whole area of the holder and, if required, even the complete holder in the calibration.
- a flat labeling medium in particular a paper or film element, is used as the marking carrier.
- a flat labeling medium can be attached in a simple manner to a gripper facing the front of the holder.
- suitable fastening means for example one or more clamping strips, can be provided on the holder.
- step (ii) in particular a pin, a needle, a laser head or a thermocouple can be used as marking means.
- a pen or needle is particularly cost effective.
- the use of a laser head or a thermocouple allows the setting of very fine and / or structured marking points.
- step (iii) is carried out at a placement station of the placement device and step (iv) is carried out at a measuring station of the placement device which is separate from the placement station.
- the provision of a surveying station and a separate loading station is favorable in terms of process equipment with respect to a placement device.
- a contact part can be introduced, while at the surveying station already another holder with connector housing will measure.
- both stations can be used to advantage.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that in step (iv) the image acquisition device is successively moved toward the individual marker points by means of a further positioning device, wherein the positions of the marker points on the marker carrier are respectively determined from the displacement position of the further positioning system and the position of the marker Marking point can be determined in the captured image.
- the position determination of a marking point in the image can take place with a particularly high resolution.
- the holder is designed to hold a plurality of connector housings, wherein in step (iii) the marking points are set such that each held connector housing at least two, preferably at least five, marker points are assigned. This ensures a sufficiently accurate consideration of any positional deviations.
- the invention also relates to a mounting apparatus for automatically populating a connector housing with a contact part attached to an electrical lead, comprising a holder for the connector housing, a positioning device with a movable gripper for positioning the contact part with respect to the holder and for inserting the contact part in an insertion direction in a cavity of the plug housing, an image capture device for receiving at least one spatially resolved image of at least a portion of the holder and a control unit for determining a position of the cavity in the at least one spatially resolved image and determining a for introducing the Contact part in the cavity required movement of the gripper based on the determined position of the cavity.
- a control unit of the mounting device is designed to carry out a calibration method as described above.
- Such a calibration function allows a reliable compensation of all tolerances and deviations of the entire system.
- Fig. 1 shows a surveying station of an inventive
- Fig. 2 shows a loading station of an inventive
- FIG. 3 shows the placement station shown in FIG. 2 during a calibration process according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the surveying station illustrated in FIG. 1 during a calibration process according to the invention.
- the surveying station 10 shown in FIG. 1 forms the input part of a mounting device according to the invention and comprises a pallet-like holder 12 to which a plurality of plug housings 14 are fixed.
- the plug housings 14 may, for example, be latched into receptacles of the holder 12, optionally using additional individual brackets.
- On the rear sides of the connector housing 14 are each a plurality of cavities 16, in which subsequently to be described contact parts are inserted.
- An image capture device in the form of a first camera 19 with associated image processing system serves to receive spatially resolved images of a portion of the holder 12 including the connector housing 14 fixed thereto.
- the first camera 19 is attached to a camera positioning system 20 by means of which it can be moved in front of the individual connector housings 14.
- the camera positioning system 20 is designed as a biaxial linear system.
- the holder 12 with the fixed connector housings 14 and the camera positioning system 20 are shown in a front view, while the first camera 19 itself is shown in a plan view.
- the holder 12, the reference plate 17, the camera positioning system 20 and the first camera 19 are associated with respective coordinate systems, which are shown in FIG. 1 as arrow arrangements and designated by the reference numerals 61-64.
- the placement station 24 shown in FIG. 2 is associated with the same placement device as the surveying station 10 shown in FIG. 1 and is preferably arranged downstream of the latter in terms of process technology.
- the holder 12 shown in FIG. 1, including the fixed plug housing 14, can be transported to the loading station 24 by means of a transport system (not shown).
- a second camera 26 is provided including an image processing system, not shown.
- the camera 26, which is shown in plan view, is arranged in the region of the reference plate 17 behind the holder 12 shown in front view, ie on the side facing away from the cavities 16, so that it has the recesses 18 of the reference plate 17 in view.
- a gripper positioning system 30 In front the holder 12 are two grippers 28a, 28b, which are combined into a double gripper and movable by means of a gripper positioning system 30.
- the coordinate system 65 of the second camera 26 and the coordinate system 66 of the gripper positioning system 30 are also shown in FIG. 2 as arrow arrangements.
- the gripper positioning system 30 is embodied here as a linear system, wherein the grippers 28a, 28b are movable along respective x, y and z axes both in and against an insertion direction E and in a travel plane extending at right angles thereto.
- a robot for moving the grippers 28a, 28b could also be provided.
- Each of the grippers 28a, 28b is formed to hold a contact part 32a, 32b via an electric wire 34 attached thereto.
- both contact parts 32a, 32b are connected to each other by a common electrical line 34.
- prefabricated connector housing 14 are first engaged in the corresponding receptacles of a holder 12, for example manually. Subsequently, the holder 12 is transported with the fixed connector housings 14 to the surveying station 10 (Fig. 1). The first camera 19 is then automatically moved by the camera positioning system 20 in front of the reference plate 17. The image processing system assigned to the camera 19 determines the position of the recesses 18 present in the reference plate 17 and thereby fixes the position of the coordinate system 61 of the holder 12. Subsequently, the first camera 19 is positioned in succession in front of each individual connector housing 14. The image processing system assigned to the first camera 19 in each case determines the position and the rotational position of the plug housing 14.
- the relative positions of the individual cavities 16 with respect to the associated plug housing 14 are taken from a database. Based on the position of the camera 19 in the trajectory as well as the determined position of the plug housing 14 in the image, the relative position of the plug housing 14 with respect to the reference plate 17 is determined.
- the holder 12 is transported with the plug housings 14 to the loading station 24 (FIG. 2). Both grippers 28 a, 28 b engage corresponding contact parts 32 a, 32 b on the common electrical line 34.
- the grippers 28 a, 28 b are moved by means of the gripper positioning system 30 to the center of the reference plate 17, behind which the camera 26 is located.
- the image processing system assigned to the camera 26 By means of the image processing system assigned to the camera 26, the relative position of the first contact part 32a with respect to the reference plate 17 and the coordinate system 61 of the holder 12 is determined.
- an electronic control unit not shown, then the necessary for equipping movement of the gripper 28a is calculated.
- the electrical line 34 with the contact part 32 a is then moved to the desired connector housing 14 taking into account the determined relative position with respect to the reference plate 17 and the contact part 32 a is inserted into the associated cavity 16 in the insertion direction E.
- the process is repeated with the same operations.
- the working steps for the two contact parts 32a, 32b can be interleaved.
- a marking carrier 38 for example in the form of a paper or film element, is attached to the holder 12.
- suitable, not shown fastening means may be provided as one or more terminal strips on the holder 12.
- the marker carrier 38 covers substantially the entire front surface of the holder 12, but a recess 42 is provided, which releases the view of the reference plate 17.
- the holder 12 with the fastened marking carrier 38 is optionally transported to the loading station 24 and placed in front of the second camera 26.
- the coordinate system 65 of the second camera 26 aligns with the coordinate system 62 of the reference plate 17.
- respective marking means 40a, 40b are gripped.
- the marking means 40a, 40b are shown generally in FIG. 3 as arrows.
- the marking means 40a, 40b may be designed in particular as pins, needles, laser heads or thermocouples.
- the first gripper 28 a is moved with the gripped marking means 40 a to a reference point of the reference plate 17.
- the gripper 28a is first moved in the x-direction, that is, along a horizontal line.
- the movement is stopped and the gripper 28a is moved in the insertion direction E on the marking support 38 until the tip of the marking means 40a contacts this and thereby sets a marking point 50.
- a further row of marker points 50 is created with a changed vertical position. Line by line marking points 50 is repeated until the entire working area 52 of holder 12 is covered by a grid-like dot field 54.
- the holder 12 with the marker carrier 38 attached thereto is brought to the surveying station 10 (FIG. 1) and positioned in front of the first camera 19.
- the first camera 19 determines the position of the reference plate 17 and thus defines the coordinate system 61 of this particular holder 12.
- the position data are stored in a memory device of the control unit. They can be used as a reference value for other holders 12.
- the first camera 19 is then successively moved to the individual marker points 50 by the camera positioning system 20, and the positions of the marker dots 50 on the marker carrier 38 are respectively determined from the traveling position of the camera positioning system 20 and the position of the marker point 50 in FIG recorded image.
- the positions of the marking points 50 determined in this way are stored together with the travel coordinates of the gripper positioning system 30 in the memory device, for example as a value table. Subsequently, the calibration process is repeated with the second gripper 28b and the marking means 40b gripped therefrom, wherein in turn the traversing coordinates of the gripper positioning system 30 and the corresponding positions of the marking points 50 are stored together in the storage device.
- the corresponding travel coordinates of the gripper positioning system 30 can be determined from the positions of the connector housing 14 on the holder 12 using the stored calibration data. Intermediate values can be determined here by suitable mathematical methods, for example by an interpolation method. Possible deviations from an orthogonal and linear movement of the grippers 28a, 28b, which for example lead to a trapezoidal, kissenformigen or tonnenformigen distortion of the grid-like point field 54 are detected by the calibration data and can be technically compensated control technology. If necessary, at any time Checking the calibration of the mounting device to be performed. Both the normal operation and the calibration are coordinated by the above-mentioned control unit of the mounting apparatus. The invention enables a reliable and cost-effective calibration of the entire placement device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14172587.9A EP2958200A1 (de) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Verfahren zum Kalibrieren einer Bestückungsvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2015/063349 WO2015193247A1 (de) | 2014-06-16 | 2015-06-15 | Verfahren zum kalibrieren einer bestückungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3155699A1 true EP3155699A1 (de) | 2017-04-19 |
| EP3155699B1 EP3155699B1 (de) | 2018-07-11 |
Family
ID=50976480
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14172587.9A Withdrawn EP2958200A1 (de) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Verfahren zum Kalibrieren einer Bestückungsvorrichtung |
| EP15728033.0A Not-in-force EP3155699B1 (de) | 2014-06-16 | 2015-06-15 | Verfahren zum kalibrieren einer bestückungsvorrichtung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14172587.9A Withdrawn EP2958200A1 (de) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Verfahren zum Kalibrieren einer Bestückungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10396520B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2958200A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106415948B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015193247A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7364636B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-10-18 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 端子挿入装置 |
| CN116242288B (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2026-01-30 | 广东辰奕智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种机械设备之间衔接快速定位方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5537204A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-07-16 | Micron Electronics, Inc. | Automatic optical pick and place calibration and capability analysis system for assembly of components onto printed circuit boards |
| US5806753A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-09-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Application of low temperature metallurgical paste to form a bond structure to attach an electronic component to a carrier |
| US6999835B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2006-02-14 | Fuji Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Circuit-substrate working system and electronic-circuit fabricating process |
| US7957834B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2011-06-07 | Panasonic Corporation | Method for calculating rotation center point and axis of rotation, method for generating program, method for moving manipulator and positioning device, and robotic system |
| DE102007027877B4 (de) * | 2007-06-18 | 2009-10-29 | Grohmann Engineering Gmbh | Kalibriervorrichtung für einen Setzkopf für Kontaktelemente |
| CN102738683B (zh) * | 2012-06-05 | 2014-11-19 | 广西梧州市平洲电子有限公司 | 自动组装端子机 |
| CN103682949A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-26 | 慈溪市剑峰电器有限公司 | 一种插头机器的端脚连接结构 |
-
2014
- 2014-06-16 EP EP14172587.9A patent/EP2958200A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 WO PCT/EP2015/063349 patent/WO2015193247A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-15 US US15/318,076 patent/US10396520B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-15 EP EP15728033.0A patent/EP3155699B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201580032005.5A patent/CN106415948B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170117678A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
| CN106415948B (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
| EP3155699B1 (de) | 2018-07-11 |
| CN106415948A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
| EP2958200A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
| US10396520B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| WO2015193247A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
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