EP3153432B1 - Vorrichtung zum lagern und verpacken von losem material und anordnung umfassend eine vielzahl davon - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum lagern und verpacken von losem material und anordnung umfassend eine vielzahl davon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3153432B1
EP3153432B1 EP16192124.2A EP16192124A EP3153432B1 EP 3153432 B1 EP3153432 B1 EP 3153432B1 EP 16192124 A EP16192124 A EP 16192124A EP 3153432 B1 EP3153432 B1 EP 3153432B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
suspension loops
flexible
suspension
loops
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Application number
EP16192124.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3153432A1 (de
Inventor
Nicolas Chevalier
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So Bag
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So Bag
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Priority to PL16192124T priority Critical patent/PL3153432T3/pl
Publication of EP3153432A1 publication Critical patent/EP3153432A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
    • B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
    • B65D88/1675—Lifting fittings
    • B65D88/1681—Flexible, e.g. loops, or reinforcements therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00111—Arrangements of flexible binders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flexible storage device for the packaging of bulk solids.
  • the field of the invention is that of large containers intended for the packaging of large quantities of particulate solids, also known as GRVS ( Flexible Bulk Container ) or FIBC ( Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container ) bags. .
  • GRVS Flexible Bulk Container
  • FIBC Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container
  • These containers are conventionally made of polymer fiber webs (for example PP, HDPE, LLDPE), possibly sealed.
  • the capacity of these containers is generally between 0.2 and 2 m 3 .
  • the large size and mass of containers, once filled, make their handling difficult, even in some cases dangerous.
  • the flexible container In order to optimize the storage capacities, the flexible container often has rectangular bottom and side walls, thus forming a substantially parallelepipedal storage volume. When the devices are juxtaposed, such a parallelepipedal volume allows optimal filling of the available storage area.
  • an inherent advantage of such storage devices is that they can, when not used, be stored in a position of less space, substantially folded flat, or even often in the compressed state.
  • the manufacturers of such large flexible bulk containers often deliver these storage devices in the form of a set in the compressed state, comprising a plurality of flexible storage devices, in their position substantially folded flat, stacked the on each other, and held against each other in the compressed state by links surrounding the stack of said set.
  • the flexible storage devices are not handled by force of man, but lifted by means of a lifting system, typically hydraulic / motorized.
  • a lifting system typically hydraulic / motorized.
  • the flexible storage devices of the state of the art are provided with suspension loops, conventionally in the form of flexible straps, typically four in number, and stitched at the four corners of the flexible container. These suspension loops are intended to be hung together by the lifting system to allow its handling.
  • the storage devices of the state of the art require human intervention to hang the suspension loops to the lifting system, then to unhook the suspension loops of the lifting system.
  • the loops being small, they can not be joined without the use of a specific lifting equipment, which can include four chains, and four carabiners to be hooked respectively to the four loops of the bag suspension GRVS.
  • the suspension loops of the bag can be combined by using a lifting beam, intermediate, often in the form of a welded machine, and which comprises four hooks, separate and distant, lower, for the respective clashes of the four loops of the bag GRVS.
  • the operator grasps the suspension loops, lifts them by hooking them successively to the different attachment zones of the equipment. Conversely, and during stall operations, the operator must intervene to successively unhook the suspension loops.
  • the document AU 2009 100 871 discloses a storage device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a storage device for bulk, flexible, which greatly simplifies the container handling operations, allowing to avoid the presence of an operator during the operations of hanging or unhooking of the suspension loops.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose, at least according to one embodiment, such a storage device which can be grasped and quickly removed, without human intervention, by a single hook lifting system.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such a flexible bulk storage device which, at least according to one embodiment, remains compatible with the press packaging devices, and can thus be strongly compressed in the form a stack of devices folded flat, without risk of tampering with said storage device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such a storage device, which, at least according to one embodiment, maximizes the capacity of the storage surfaces.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such a flexible storage device, which, at least according to one embodiment, is easy to recycle.
  • the invention relates to a storage device for the packaging of bulk materials according to the subject of claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to an assembly in the compressed state, comprising a plurality of flexible storage devices according to the invention, in their position substantially folded flat, stacked on each other, and held against each other at the compressed state by links surrounding the stack of said set.
  • Said storage device is flexible, and can in particular go from a storage position P0, substantially folded flat to a use position P1, substantially in volume.
  • the walls of the flexible container 2, in particular the bottom wall 20 and side walls 21, 22, 23, 24 may be made of a fabric of polymer fibers, in particular a raw, rolled or even coated fabric (for example PP, HDPE , LLDPE).
  • the container can also receive an inner liner insert, in a polymer film, and coming to cover the side walls of the container, or even the bottom wall, and to improve the sealing of the container.
  • said suspension loops 3, 4 have a stiffness such that the suspension loops are self-supporting, in the use position P1, substantially in volume of the storage device. Said suspension loops 3.4 then project above the flexible container, advantageously without external assistance, to ensure their maintenance in this position where they are likely to be hooked. Said loops, taken as a whole (when connected to their upper part), are self-supporting in that they project above the flexible container, and are likely to be hooked or unhooked by a lifting system, advantageously without have to be relieved or maintained by an operator.
  • said suspension loops have sufficient sizes to be joined at a point passing through the axis of gravity of the storage device. It is thus easier to join the loops.
  • Such flexible storage devices may, at least according to one embodiment, be compatible with a packaging machine known as such, and as described above, which subjects the press to a stack of flexible storage devices 1, folded flat, and exerts on the stack a force of the order of several tons, to create a stack of storage device, stacked on top of each other, and held against each other; others in the compressed state by links 101 surrounding the stack.
  • a packaging machine known as such, and as described above, which subjects the press to a stack of flexible storage devices 1, folded flat, and exerts on the stack a force of the order of several tons, to create a stack of storage device, stacked on top of each other, and held against each other; others in the compressed state by links 101 surrounding the stack.
  • said suspension loops may be stiff such that, taken individually, each of the suspension loops is held alone, and forms an upward projecting loop, capable of being hooked by a lifting system.
  • the stiffness of the suspension loops 3, 4 is such that the holding of suspension loops projecting above the flexible container is ensured only once said loops of suspension, connected to their upper part by a connecting means 5.
  • Such an embodiment requires a lower stiffness of the suspension loops to ensure their maintenance (that the first embodiment), in that said suspension loops support against each other, at their upper part.
  • said storage device comprises said connecting means 5, possibly flexible, intended to removably connect said suspension loops 3, 4 by grouping them at their upper part, into a same fastening zone Za .
  • These suspension loops 3, 4 can thus be hung together in this zone Za, by the same member, and for example a hook of a lifting system, and as represented by way of example in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the connecting means 5 can thus pass from a closed position Pf connecting said suspension loops to one another to an open position Po for which the suspension loops are loosened.
  • said connecting means 5 is integral with one of the suspension loops 3, 4 in said opening position Po, thus avoiding losses of the connecting means in said opening position Po.
  • said connecting means 5 is preferably at the highest point of the suspension loop, and / or at a middle portion of said suspension loop.
  • the connecting means 5, flexible comprises a link, for example textile, in particular in the same material as the container, which is tied around said suspension loops in said closed position, and loosened in the opening position.
  • said connecting means may comprise an opening / closing system for example of the type loops / hooks also called self-gripping strip, such as for example Velcro® to move from said open position to the closed position, or Conversely.
  • Any other opening / closing system such as clipping means, stapling, can be envisaged.
  • Their design should, however, preferably be compatible with the implementation of a compression step of the devices, and as described above.
  • the connecting means 5 comprises two independent opening / closing elements 51, 52 (for example two links or two opening systems as previously described), which enable the suspension loops to be joined together. 5.7 at two points distant along the suspension loops.
  • the fastening zone Za is then defined by the length sections of the loops 3,4 arranged between these two elements 51, 52.
  • FIG. figure 10 Such an embodiment is illustrated in FIG. figure 10 when the device comprises two suspension loops 3,4.
  • the suspension loops 3,4 each comprise a flexible strap 6 (not self-supporting in itself) fixed at its two ends to the container 2.
  • This strap 6 has a section of free length 60 intermediate, projecting, above the container 2.
  • Each suspension loop 3,4 further comprises an elastic member 7, elongate, in semi-rigid material.
  • This elastic element 7 extends in length along the strap 6 and is stiff such that said elastic member cooperates with said strap 6 to maintain the suspension loop 3, 4 in the self-supporting position.
  • the strap 6 may be in a material such as polymeric fiber.
  • Said elastic element 7 is provided as an insert in the strap 6.
  • the material of the strap 6 forms a fold, receiving insert said elastic member 7, the two edges of the fold being secured to one another, for example by sewing.
  • said elastic member 7 extends in length, not only along the free length section 60 of said strap, projecting, but also along the ends of the strap 6 attached to the side walls 21, 22 , 23, 24 of the container 2.
  • said elastic member 7 extends along the ends of the strap 6 fixed to the container, preferably in the vertical direction, and only on a portion of the upper LS length of the container, as illustrated by way of non-limiting example. limiting to figure 4 .
  • Said length portion of the container LS, on which said upper elastic element extends can represent between 1 ⁇ 4 and 1 ⁇ 2 of the height H of the container such as 1/3 of the height of the container.
  • this is a compromise between, on the one hand, a first objective aimed at obtaining a certain stiffness of the suspension loop in order to obtain the maintenance of the suspension loops by protruding in their position where they are likely to be hooked, preferably without external assistance, and secondly, conversely, a second objective to maintain a storage device easily foldable and compressible, in a folded position flat these two objectives are in themselves contradictory.
  • Said elastic element 7 is an elongate elastic element, which may be plastic.
  • Said elastic element is a tubular element, for example cylindrical. The advantage of such a tubular element, in comparison with a solid element, is to impart stiffness, by limiting the linear mass of said elongate element.
  • This low linear mass can allow the flexible storage device to be self-supporting, namely that not only said suspension loops 3 and 7 are self-supporting in said position of use P1 when linked together at their upper part, but also the container (Then empty), and in particular that said elastic element 7 extends only on the upper length portion LS, said lower portion LI of the remaining container, then preferably free of such elastic reinforcement.
  • an elastic element 7 in tubular form is that it can crash (without deteriorating) and therefore compress, when the stack of flexible storage devices folded flat is subjected to the device press packaging, which can exert on the storage devices and their tubular elastic elements 7, a force of several tons. During this compression step, the air escapes from the tubular elastic element by its open ends.
  • the wall thickness of said tubular element may be between 1.5 mm and 3 mm, such as 2 mm.
  • said elastic element 7 is a cylindrical section element with an internal diameter of 3 mm and an external diameter of 5 mm, preferably made of plastic.
  • the bottom wall 20 and the side walls 21, 22, 23, 24 can be substantially rectangular, said storage volume being of substantially parallelepiped shape, in said use position in volume of said container.
  • the container can be obtained by assembling five webs, constituting respectively the bottom wall and the four side walls of the container, sewn edge to edge.
  • four sewing lines substantially horizontal, extend along the four sides of the bottom wall and respectively join the bottom wall, on the one hand, and the four side walls, on the other hand.
  • Four substantially vertical seam lines join the side walls in pairs at the four corners A1, A2, A3, A4 of the container.
  • the parallelepiped-shaped container can be obtained by joining three webs T1, T2, T3, including a first fabric T1 forming the bottom wall 20 at its central part, and two opposite side walls 21 and 23, its ends, and two webs T2, T3, respectively forming the other two opposite side walls 22 and 24 of the container.
  • two substantially horizontal seam lines extend along two sides of first fabric T1 and join the bottom wall and the side walls marked 22 and 24.
  • Four substantially vertical seam lines join the side walls 21, 22 , 23, 24 two by two, at the four corners A1, A2, A3, A4 of the container.
  • said suspension loops 3,4 for lifting, self-supporting, in the upper part of the container are two in number.
  • each of the suspension loops 3, 4 connects at its two ends two consecutive angles A1, A2 (or A3, A4) of the parallelepipedal storage volume, level of the vertical edges of the container.
  • suspension loops 3, 4 each comprise a strap 6, flexible, fastened at both ends to the container, as well as an elastic element 7, elongated
  • said strap 6 is fixed by its two ends respectively along the vertical edges of two angles A1 and A2 (or A3 and A4) of the container 2, and preferably over most of the height of the container, in particular over the entire height of the container, for example by sewing between the strap 6 and the canvas of the container 2.
  • the strap 6 of the suspension loop 3 is fixed by its two ends, respectively at the angles A1 and A2 of the container 2, and preferably over the entire height of the edges
  • the strap 6 of the other suspension loop 4 is fixed by its two ends to the angles A3 and A4 and preferably over the entire height of the edges.
  • the flexible container 2 forming the bottom wall 20 and the side walls 21, 22, 23, 24, as well as the said suspension loops 3, 4, including, where appropriate, the said straps and the said elastic elements, even the connecting means 5 are in the same plastic material.
  • the container 2 may comprise a tubular skirt 8 whose outer perimeter is fixed on the upper contour of the side walls, and for closing the upper opening of the container by the installation of a closure link 9.
  • the container 2 may comprise other loops, namely including handling straps, fixed at the bottom of the container.
  • handling straps 10, 11 facilitate the tilting of the storage device, filled and placed on the ground, for unloading.
  • the invention also relates to a set 100 in the compressed state, comprising a plurality of flexible storage devices 1 according to the invention, substantially folded flat, stacked on top of one another, and held against each other at the same time. state compressed by links 101 surrounding the stack of said assembly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Lagervorrichtung (1) zur Verpackung von Schüttgut, umfassend:
    - einen elastischen Behälter (2), der von mindestens einer Bodenwand (20) und Seitenwänden (21, 22, 23, 24) definiert wird, die ein Lagervolumen des Guts bilden,
    - elastische Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4), teilweise über dem Behälter, die zum Heben bestimmt sind,
    wobei die Lagervorrichtung (1), da sie elastisch ist, von einer im Wesentlichen flach gefalteten Lagerposition (P0) in eine Verwendungsposition (P1) im Wesentlichen mit einem Volumen übergehen kann,
    wobei die Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4) eine Steifigkeit aufweisen, so dass die Aufhängeschlaufen in der Verwendungsposition des Behälters mit dem Volumen selbsttragend sind, indem sie sich vorstehend von dem elastischen Behälter erstrecken, wobei die Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4) jeweils ein elastisches Band (6) umfassen, das an seinen beiden Enden an dem Behälter fixiert ist, und einen freien Längenabschnitt (60), dazwischenliegend, vorstehend über dem Behälter (2) aufweisen, sowie ein längliches elastisches Element (7) aus einem halbstarren Material, das sich in der Länge entlang des Bands (6) und mit einer Steifigkeit derart erstreckt, dass das elastische Element (7) mit dem Band (6) zusammenwirkt, um den Halt der Aufhängeschlaufe (3, 4) in der selbsttragenden Position sicherzustellen,
    und wobei die Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4) ausreichende Größen haben, um an einem Punkt vereinigt zu werden, der durch die Schwerpunktachse der Lagervorrichtung verläuft, wobei die Vorrichtung ein elastisches Verbindungsmittel (5) umfasst, das die Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4) verbindet, indem sie in ihrem oberen Teil in derselben Befestigungszone (Za) zusammengefasst werden,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    das elastische Verbindungsmittel (5) dazu bestimmt ist, die Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4) lösbar zu verbinden, wobei das Verbindungsmittel (5) von einer Verschlussposition (Pf), welche die Aufhängeschlaufen miteinander verbindet, in eine Öffnungsposition (Po), für welche die Aufhängeschlaufen gelöst sind, übergehen kann,
    und wobei das Material des Bands (6) eine Falte bildet, indem es das elastische Element (7) eingesetzt aufnimmt, wobei das elastische Element (7) ein schlauchförmiges Element ist, das sich in der Länge nicht nur entlang des freien Längenabschnitts (60) des Bands, dazwischenliegend, erstreckt, sondern auch entlang der beiden Enden des Bands (6), die an den Seitenwänden (21, 22, 23, 24) des Behälters (2) befestigt sind, und nur auf einem Längenteil (LS) über dem Behälter (2),
    und wobei die Steifigkeit der Aufhängeschlaufen derart ist, dass der Halt der Aufhängeschlaufen erst sichergestellt wird, sobald die Aufhängeschlaufen an ihrem oberen Teil durch das Verbindungsmittel (5) verbunden sind.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Verbindungsmittel (5) einteilig ist mit einer der Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4) in der Öffnungsposition (Po).
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das elastische Verbindungsmittel (5) eine Verbindung umfasst, die um die Schlaufen in der Verschlussposition angebracht und in der Öffnungsposition gelöst ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Verbindungsmittel ein Öffnungs-/Verschlusssystem vom Typ eines Klettverschlusses, wie beispielsweise Velcro®, umfasst, um von der Öffnungsposition in die Verschlussposition überzugehen oder umgekehrt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der obere Längenteil (LS) des Behälters, auf dem sich das elastische Element (7) erstreckt, zwischen ¼ und ½ der Höhe (H) des Behälters, wie 1/3 der Höhe des Behälters, beträgt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Dicke der Wand des schlauchförmigen Elements zwischen 1,5 mm und 3 mm, wie 2 mm, beträgt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die selbsttragenden Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4) in einer Anzahl von zwei vorliegen.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Bodenwand (20) und die Seitenwände (21, 22, 23, 24) im Wesentlichen rechteckig sind, wobei das Lagervolumen in der Form eines Parallelepipeds ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4) zwei Aufhängeschlaufen umfassen, die jeweils durch ihre Enden zwei aufeinanderfolgende Winkel (A1, A2 oder A3, A4) des parallelepipedförmigen Lagervolumens auf der Höhe von vertikalen Kanten des parallelepipedförmigen Behälters verbinden.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei das Fassungsvermögen des Behälters zwischen 0,2 m3 und 2 m3 liegt.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei der elastische Behälter (2), derdie Bodenwand und die Seitenwände bildet, sowie die Aufhängeschlaufen (3, 4), einschließlich gegebenenfalls der Bänder (6) und der elastischen Elemente (7), aus demselben Kunststoffmaterial bestehen.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei die Behälterwände aus einem Polymerfasergewebe bestehen.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, wobei der Behälter (2) eine schlauchförmige Schürze (8) umfasst, deren Außenumfang an der oberen Kontur der Seitenwände fixiert ist und die es gestattet, die obere Öffnung des Behälters durch das Anbringen einer Verschlussverbindung (9) zu verschließen.
  14. Einheit (100) im zusammengelegten Zustand, umfassend mehrere elastische Lagervorrichtungen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, in ihrer im Wesentlichen flach gefalteten Position, die aufeinander gestapelt sind und im zusammengelegten Zustand durch Verbindungen (101) gegeneinander gehalten werden, die den Stapel der Einheit zusammenhalten.
EP16192124.2A 2015-10-05 2016-10-04 Vorrichtung zum lagern und verpacken von losem material und anordnung umfassend eine vielzahl davon Active EP3153432B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16192124T PL3153432T3 (pl) 2015-10-05 2016-10-04 Urządzenie magazynujące do pakowania i montażu materiałów sypkich i zespół zawierający wiele takich urządzeń

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1559437A FR3041944B1 (fr) 2015-10-05 2015-10-05 Dispositif de stockage, pour le conditionnement de matieres en vrac

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3153432A1 EP3153432A1 (de) 2017-04-12
EP3153432B1 true EP3153432B1 (de) 2018-03-14

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EP16192124.2A Active EP3153432B1 (de) 2015-10-05 2016-10-04 Vorrichtung zum lagern und verpacken von losem material und anordnung umfassend eine vielzahl davon

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3153432B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2671797T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3041944B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3153432T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1081823B (de) * 1958-07-29 1960-05-12 Natronzellstoff Und Papierfab Ballen-Presspackung fuer blattfoermige Materialien, vornehmlich Saecke
DK148880C (da) * 1979-12-05 1986-04-07 Miller Weblift Ltd Beholder til massegods
GB2098581A (en) * 1981-05-12 1982-11-24 Nattrass Frank Improvements relating to bulk containers
US4457456A (en) * 1981-12-31 1984-07-03 Super Sack Manufacturing Company Collapsible receptacle with static electric charge elimination
US4499599A (en) * 1983-01-03 1985-02-12 Polett Walter J Stackable flexible bulk container
JPS60195885U (ja) * 1984-06-04 1985-12-27 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 ロ−プ等用浮揚治具
AU2009100871A4 (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-10-08 Amcor Limited Bulk bag
CN202063439U (zh) * 2011-04-26 2011-12-07 重庆市璧山长江集装袋厂 集装袋

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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FR3041944A1 (fr) 2017-04-07
ES2671797T3 (es) 2018-06-08
PL3153432T3 (pl) 2018-08-31
FR3041944B1 (fr) 2019-09-20
EP3153432A1 (de) 2017-04-12

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