EP3149756A1 - Schutzschalter mit verbesserter befestigung einer stromschiene - Google Patents
Schutzschalter mit verbesserter befestigung einer stromschieneInfo
- Publication number
- EP3149756A1 EP3149756A1 EP15723970.8A EP15723970A EP3149756A1 EP 3149756 A1 EP3149756 A1 EP 3149756A1 EP 15723970 A EP15723970 A EP 15723970A EP 3149756 A1 EP3149756 A1 EP 3149756A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- housing
- busbar
- holding element
- contact arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/36—Metal parts
- H01H9/362—Mounting of plates in arc chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/04—Contacts
- H01H73/045—Bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/345—Mounting of arc chutes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker comprising a housing, an in
- a circuit breaker of the above type is basically known.
- EP 0 209 058 A2 and US 2010/0170875 A1 disclose examples in which the bus bar, which is fixedly arranged in the housing, is screwed from the outside to a wall of the housing.
- Fixing screws therefore provided an additional cover that prevents contact with the live screws.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved attachment of a busbar.
- the structure of the circuit breaker should be simplified.
- a holding element touches the busbar in an overlapping region, the holding element transversely overhangs the busbar there, in particular in a plane of the overlapping region, and
- the holding element is connected outside the overlapping area with the housing, wherein the bus bar between the holding element and the
- the retaining element outside the overlapping region is connected to a wall of the housing, wherein the busbar comes to lie or is clamped between the retaining element and the said wall.
- the object of the invention is also achieved with a circuit breaker of the type mentioned, in which
- the busbar transversely, in particular normal, to said wall has an overlapping area with the holding element, the holding element contacts the busbar in the overlapping area, the holding element transversely, in particular normally, projects beyond the busbar, and
- the retaining element is connected outside the overlapping area with said wall of the housing.
- Circuit breaker can thus be omitted. Overall, the construction of the circuit breaker can thus be omitted. Overall, the construction of the circuit breaker can thus be omitted. Overall, the construction of the circuit breaker can thus be omitted. Overall, the construction of the circuit breaker can thus be omitted. Overall, the construction of the circuit breaker can thus be omitted. Overall, the construction of the circuit breaker can thus be omitted. Overall, the construction of the
- circuit breaker has an arc guide device and / or arc quenching device and as a holding element, a sheet metal
- the holding element fulfills a dual function in that it serves on the one hand for fixing the busbar, but on the other hand also a part of the arc guiding device or Arc quenching device forms.
- the circuit breaker can therefore be made with very little effort.
- Said circuit breaker thus comprising a housing, a fixed rail in the housing, a movable with the busbar
- the busbar in an overlap region between a wall of the housing and a sheet of the arc guide device or
- Arc quenching device is arranged,
- the sheet touches the bus bar in the overlap area
- the sheet is connected outside the overlapping area with said wall of the housing.
- the holding element consists of an insulating material or is encased by such a material. In this way it is avoided that metallic, the insulating holding member contacting components lead the electrical voltage of the busbar. Screws or rivets for the attachment of the retaining element are therefore not under electrical tension.
- insulating materials are for example insulating plastics, ceramics or the like into consideration.
- the insulating support member between the busbar and the contact arm is arranged.
- the electrical insulation between the busbar and the contact arm can be improved, in particular in the region near the pivot point of the support arm. In this area, the insulation distance increases only slightly with a rotation of the contact arm in the OFF position or TRIPPED position.
- the holding element thus fulfills a dual function also in this embodiment of the circuit breaker. It is particularly advantageous in this context, when the insulating support member has a plurality of aligned in the direction of the contact arm ribs. When, for example, two ribs, the insulating support member has at least partially a U-shaped cross-section, in three ribs an E-shaped cross-section.
- the ribs are guided past an electrical contact of the contact arm, in particular on a contact plate thereof, and project beyond this at least in an ON position of the contact arm. As a result, an electrical flashover to adjacent contacts on other electrical potential is prevented or at least made more difficult.
- the ribs project beyond the electrical contact of the contact arm, in particular the contact plate thereof, in an OFF position and / or RELAXED position of the contact arm.
- Holding the busbar protrudes laterally on both sides and the holding element is connected on both sides of the busbar to the housing.
- the busbar and the holding element form in this embodiment of the circuit breaker as it were an intersection, or the support member is like a bow over the busbar.
- the busbar is held in this way particularly well in the housing.
- busbar is fixed in position by the said holding element or by its connection to the housing at least in one direction transversely to the plane of the overlap region in the housing.
- Busbar fixed in position only by the said holding element respectively by its connection to the housing at least in one direction transverse to the plane of the overlap region in the housing.
- Circuit breaker thus eliminates further means for holding the busbar.
- the structure of the circuit breaker is thus particularly simple. It is also favorable if the said holding element is screwed or riveted to the housing. Thus, proven and readily available means are used for the attachment of the retaining element.
- a screw connection or riveting takes place from the inside of the housing. This avoids that metallic parts are guided from the inside of the circuit breaker on the outside. Threat by a voltage applied to a screw or rivet tension is effectively avoided in this way.
- the holding element is made of an electrically insulating material, but a screwing or riveting can also be done from the outside. Under certain circumstances, the workflow during assembly of the circuit breaker is simplified. Since the screws or rivets in this case lead so no electrical voltage, there is no risk of electric shock without separate cover. It is also conceivable, of course, that the screws and / or rivets for fastening the retaining element are made of an insulating material. Conceivable, for example, screws or (spreader) rivets made of plastic or high-strength ceramics.
- the housing has a thickening in a connection region with said retaining element.
- a thickening in particular a screw dome
- a required screw-in depth can be achieved.
- the said holding element is glued or welded to the housing. In this way can be dispensed with electrically conductive connection means such as screws or rivets made of metal.
- electrically conductive connection means such as screws or rivets made of metal.
- the holding member is made of the same material as the housing, a very durable connection can be made by welding. Bonding is particularly suitable for the connection of different materials, for example, when a Lichtbogenleit- or arc splitter to be attached to the housing.
- busbar is elastically deformed by the said retaining element connected to the housing.
- Fig. 1 is an oblique view of an exemplary circuit breaker
- FIG. 2 shows the circuit breaker from FIG. 1 with the housing cover lifted off
- Fig. 3 shows the circuit breaker of Fig. 1 with a
- Arc guide plate / arc plate for holding the busbar of the circuit breaker
- Fig. 4 shows the circuit breaker of Fig. 3 with mounted
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the open circuit breaker of FIG. 4 in the region of
- FIG. 6 shows a first longitudinal section through the circuit breaker of Figure 4 right through the busbar.
- Fig. 7 shows a second longitudinal section through the circuit breaker of FIG. 4 at the level of the fastening screws for the
- FIG. 8 shows a further example of a circuit breaker with a bow-shaped, insulating holding element for holding the busbar
- FIG. 9 similar to FIG. 8, but with an insulating holding element with in.
- FIG. 10 shows the circuit breaker from FIG. 9 with the holding element mounted;
- FIG. Fig. 1 1 is a plan view of the open circuit breaker of FIG. 10 in the region of the insulating support member and
- Fig. 12 shows a cross section through the circuit breaker of Fig. 1 1 at the level of
- FIG. 1 shows an oblique view of an exemplary circuit breaker 1 which has a housing 2 which comprises a housing bottom part 3 and a housing top part 4. Furthermore, the circuit breaker 1 comprises a busbar 5 with a housing-external connection and an actuating element 6 for on and
- Fig. 2 shows the circuit breaker 1 of FIG. 1 with lifted housing upper part 4, whereby the view is released into the interior of the circuit breaker 1. in the
- Circuit breaker 1 a shift shaft 7 is rotatably mounted.
- a plurality of contact arms 8 are rotatably mounted in the switching shaft 7, which each have a switching contact 9 at its end. In the closed position, the contact arm 8
- FIG. 3 shows the circuit breaker 1 of FIG. 1 with lifted housing upper part 4 now from a slightly different perspective and with the busbar 5, a
- Retaining element 12 and fastening screws 13 in exploded view The holding element 12 touches the busbar 5 in an overlapping region, projects transversely there, in particular in a plane of
- Retaining element 12 and the lower housing part 3 is clamped.
- the circuit breaker 1 comprises a
- Arc guiding device and / or arc quenching device wherein as
- Holding element 12 a sheet metal arc guiding device or
- FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of FIG. 3 in partially assembled state, wherein in the two right chambers of the circuit breaker 1 sheets 14 of
- Arc guiding device / arc quenching device can be seen.
- these sheets 14 are not shown and therefore give the view on the plate 12, which is fastened with the screws 13 on the lower housing part 3 and thus fixed the busbar 5.
- the shift shaft 7 is shown with the contact arms 8.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of that shown in FIG. 4
- the section AA is located at the height of the busbar center, the section BB at the level of the fastening screws 13.
- the contact arm 8 is in each case in the ON position.
- Sheet 12 is made from the inside of the housing 2 ago and the screws 13 are screwed into blind holes. This avoids that a dangerous guided over the busbar 5 electrical voltage to the outside of the Circuit breaker 1 is guided. Separate coverage to achieve this goal is also not necessary.
- Connection region with the plate 12 has thickening, so that despite otherwise thin wall thickness of the housing 2 a required screwing is achieved.
- the sheet 12 is bolted to the housing 2.
- the sheet metal 12 prefferably be riveted to the housing 2 (for example with expanding rivets) or connected in some other way.
- the sheet 12 may be glued to the housing 2. It is also conceivable that different attachment methods are combined and the
- Sheet 12 for example, screwed and glued.
- the busbar 5 is elongated, the metal sheet 12 projects laterally beyond the busbar 5 on both sides, and the metal sheet 12 is connected to the housing 2 on both sides of the busbar 5.
- the bus bar 5 is held particularly well in the housing 2 and is fixed in position at least in one direction transversely to the plane of the overlapping area in the housing 2 (in the figures, the named direction is aligned in particular vertically or normally on the housing bottom).
- the busbar 5 is also held vertically by the housing wall through which the busbar 5 is guided. But it is also conceivable that the
- Busbar 5 is fixed in position vertically only by said sheet 12.
- busbar 5 is elastically deformed during assembly of the sheet 12. As a result, component tolerances can be compensated well, without thereby a reliable fixation of the busbar 5 in the housing 2 would be jeopardized.
- FIG. 8 shows a further example of a circuit breaker 1, which is very similar to the circuit breaker 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 7.
- the holding element is made of an insulating material or at least coated with such.
- an insulating plastic part 15 is provided as a holding element, in particular bow-like over the Busbar 5 is guided. In this way it is avoided that metallic, the insulating plastic part 15 touching components, the electrical voltage of the busbar 5 lead.
- the screws 13 in this embodiment therefore, no electrical voltage, whereby in principle a screw from the outside would be possible without a separate cover for the isolation of the circuit breaker 1 would have to be used.
- the holding element 15 is made in this example of plastic, but equally would be the use of other electrically insulating materials conceivable.
- the holding element 15 could be made of ceramic.
- FIGS. 9 to 12 now show another example of a circuit breaker 1 which is similar to the circuit breaker 1 shown in FIG.
- an insulating plastic part 16 between the busbar 5 and the contact arm 8 is arranged.
- the electrical insulation between the busbar 5 and the contact arm 8 can be improved, in particular in the area close to the pivot point of the contact arm 8. In this area, the insulation distance increases upon rotation of the contact arm 8 from the ON position to the OFF position or RELEASE position only slightly.
- the plastic part 16 thus fulfills a dual function.
- the holding element 16 could again be made of ceramic.
- Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the lower housing part 3, the
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the arrangement shown in FIG. 10 in the region of the extreme right switching chamber shown, and in FIG. 12, the section CC at the level of the fastening screws 13th
- the insulating plastic part 16 has a plurality of ribs 17, 18 and 19 aligned in the direction of the contact arm 8.
- Ribs 17 and 18 are positioned laterally of the contact arm 8, whereas the center rib 19 projects between the two parts of the contact arm 8. This prevents an electrical flashover from emerging laterally from the contact arm 8, or such a risk is significantly mitigated.
- the plastic part 16 may be made of a duroplastic for this purpose, which remains largely dimensionally stable even at the high temperatures occurring in the vicinity of an arc. It is also advantageous in the above context, when the insulating
- Plastic parts 15, 16 are made of a thermoplastic. This material begins to melt under the influence of heat and subsequently evaporate or outgas. Due to the gases released during an arc, the deletion of the same is favorably influenced. In order to increase the gas-emitting surface, the ribs 17..19 can be made relatively large. Another measure is the provision of a midrib 19, as in the
- the heat resistance of the thermoplastic of the insulating plastic parts 15, 16 can also be increased by crosslinking of the molecules.
- One possible method for this is, for example, the irradiation with beta or
- the insulating plastic parts 15, 16 do not start too early, that is, at too low a temperature, to melt and lose their shape. Nevertheless, this crosslinked / irradiated material has the advantageous gassing properties. That is, the material offers on the one hand a good (side) shielding of the arc, but contributes by the outgassing also to its deletion.
- Override switching contact 9 at least in an ON position of the contact arm 8.
- Switching contact 9 in an OFF position and / or TRIPPED position of the
- Overhang contact arm 8 In this embodiment of the circuit breaker, the risk of electrical flashover to adjacent live parts is also reduced in its OFF position and / or TRIPPED position. This is particularly advantageous if the electrical supply does not have the Busbar 5 but is guided over the contact arm 8 and therefore this is constantly under electrical voltage.
- the insulating plastic part 15, 16 is screwed to the housing 2. It would also be conceivable, for example, that the insulating plastic part 15, 16 is glued or welded to the housing 2. The use of rivets is of course conceivable. It is also conceivable that different attachment methods are combined and the insulating plastic part 15, 16
- Embodiments according to the figures 8 to 12 rivets are used instead of screws or in addition thereto.
- An elastic deformation of the busbar 5 during assembly of the plastic part 15 or 16 is of course equally conceivable. It is also conceivable, of course, that a metal sheet 12 and a plastic part 15, 16 are provided for fastening the busbar 5.
- circuit breaker 1 and its components are not necessarily shown to scale and therefore others
- Proportions may have. Furthermore, a circuit breaker 1 may also comprise more or fewer components than illustrated. Location information (for example, “top”, “bottom”, “left”, “right”, etc.) are based on the respective figure described and are in a change in position of the circuit breaker 1 mutatis mutandis to the new situation
Landscapes
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014107634.6A DE102014107634A1 (de) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Schutzschalter mit verbesserter Befestigung einer Stromschiene |
PCT/EP2015/061438 WO2015181089A1 (de) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-22 | Schutzschalter mit verbesserter befestigung einer stromschiene |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3149756A1 true EP3149756A1 (de) | 2017-04-05 |
EP3149756B1 EP3149756B1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
EP3149756B8 EP3149756B8 (de) | 2018-09-12 |
Family
ID=53200008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15723970.8A Active EP3149756B8 (de) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-22 | Schutzschalter mit verbesserter befestigung einer stromschiene |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3149756B8 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014107634A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015181089A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4642431A (en) | 1985-07-18 | 1987-02-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Molded case circuit breaker with a movable electrical contact positioned by a camming spring loaded clip |
EP0225207B1 (de) * | 1985-10-31 | 1991-05-15 | Merlin Gerin | Kinematische Übertragungskette zwischen dem Steuermechanismus und den Polen eines elektrischen Lastschalters mit einem gespritzten Isoliergehäuse |
DE102008016963A1 (de) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltgerät, insbesondere Leistungsschaltgerät, sowie mehrpolige Schaltgerätekombination |
US7830232B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2010-11-09 | Eaton Corporation | Arc runner assembly and electrical switching apparatus and method incorporating same |
EP2573787A1 (de) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Leistungsschalter mit optimierter Gehäusestabilisierung, insbesondere bei hoher Schaltleistung |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 DE DE102014107634.6A patent/DE102014107634A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 EP EP15723970.8A patent/EP3149756B8/de active Active
- 2015-05-22 WO PCT/EP2015/061438 patent/WO2015181089A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015181089A1 (de) | 2015-12-03 |
EP3149756B1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
EP3149756B8 (de) | 2018-09-12 |
DE102014107634A1 (de) | 2015-12-03 |
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