EP3142512B1 - Steam-hair-styling apparatus with comb - Google Patents
Steam-hair-styling apparatus with comb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3142512B1 EP3142512B1 EP15727696.5A EP15727696A EP3142512B1 EP 3142512 B1 EP3142512 B1 EP 3142512B1 EP 15727696 A EP15727696 A EP 15727696A EP 3142512 B1 EP3142512 B1 EP 3142512B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- comb
- steam
- appliance
- hairdressing
- hairdressing appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/16—Surface treatment of hair by steam, oil, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
- A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/06—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/06—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws
- A45D1/08—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws the jaws remaining parallel to each other during use, e.g. the jaws sliding parallel to each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/28—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for controlling or indicating the temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
- A45D2/002—Hair straightening appliances with combs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D2001/008—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with vapor generation, e.g. steam
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steam styling apparatus comprising a portable steam treatment unit for treating hair by vaporization for shaping.
- the portable treatment unit of this hairdressing apparatus is generally configured to heat the hair for shaping.
- Such a hairdressing device allows for example, according to its configuration, to perform the smoothing, curling or embossing hair.
- These hairdressing appliances comprise a portable treatment unit consisting in particular of two arms, or jaws, which each have a surface that can be flat or curved.
- the two arms are articulated together to form a clamp configured to pinch the hair between the two surfaces disposed vis-a-vis, when bringing the two arms together.
- These two arms also include a gripping zone for opening and closing the clamp and its handling during styling.
- At least one of these two surfaces comprises a heating device for the treatment by heating the hair during their pinching.
- Smoothing a lock of hair is done by pinching the wick between the two surfaces and moving the clamp closed along this wick, from the root to the tip.
- Curling a lock of hair is done by pinching the wick between the two surfaces and at least partially winding this wick around the surfaces, the heat to fix the hair loop.
- the portable treatment unit comprises steam projection means configured to project steam from a first of the two surfaces to the second of the two surfaces.
- the portable treatment unit comprises steam suction means arranged on said second surface for discharging vapor projected from said first surface after passing through the lock of hair.
- the steam spraying means are configured to project the vapor from the two surfaces disposed vis-à-vis during the pinch.
- the optimized design of the vaporization means allows a steam flow of the order of 3 to 4 g / min, more important than other designs of hairdressing apparatus that offer a flow of steam less than 2 g / min, which makes it possible to provide a homogeneous vapor over the entire width of the lock of hair pinched during the steam treatment and makes it possible to treat said lock of hair rapidly with steam during the movement of the unit of portable treatment along this lock of hair.
- the present invention aims to implement a hairdressing appliance with a performance comparable to that of the hairdressing appliance described in document FR2967017A1 reducing its bulk, for example by reducing the width of the hairdressing appliance and / or for example the height.
- the present invention aims to implement a hairdressing appliance with a performance comparable to that of the hairdressing appliance described in document FR2967017A1 , however using a lower vapor flow.
- the present invention aims to implement a hairdressing appliance with a performance comparable to that of the hairdressing appliance described in document FR2967017A1 by simplifying its design.
- the present invention aims to implement a hairdressing appliance with a performance comparable to that of the hairdressing appliance described in document FR2967017A1 by reducing its manufacturing cost.
- the present invention aims to implement a hairdressing appliance with a performance comparable to that of the hairdressing appliance described in document FR2967017A1 by reducing the volume of liquid used for vaporization.
- the invention relates to a hairstyling apparatus comprising a portable treatment unit provided with two arms configured to form a clamp provided with two surfaces disposed vis-à-vis which allow concomitantly the pinch of a lock of hair.
- the portable processing unit includes steam diffusion means configured to diffuse steam from a first of the two surfaces to the second of the two surfaces.
- One of the arms comprises a comb arranged downstream or upstream of one of the surfaces of said arm. This makes it possible to disentangle and aerate the lock of hair separately from its steam treatment, thereby promoting the passage of steam between the hair.
- a straightener having treatment surfaces through which vapor is diffused or projected and a comb adjacent to the treatment zone provided by the nip of the two treatment surfaces against each other provides in a single gesture of use of the apparatus according to the invention a combination of results desired by the hairdresser: a natural smoothing accompanied by respect for the hair and in particular its hydration and softness.
- natural smoothing is meant not a smoothing "stick" through which the hair is made very straight, but a smoothing to bring the hair in a bundle wick in a way that appears unprepared.
- the comb is arranged to protrude relative to the arm of the apparatus and to the treatment surface, for example the teeth of the comb are protruding relative to the treatment surface, orthogonal to the plane defined by the surface of the treatment. treatment.
- the angle of inclination of the comb with respect to the treatment surface is about 90 °, but may be between 45 and 135 ° with respect to the plane defined by the treatment surface.
- the comb is a single comb on the apparatus and is arranged either downstream or upstream of one of the surfaces.
- the presence of a single comb on the entire device makes it possible to choose during the treatment whether the combing is done downstream or upstream of the smoothing.
- the comb In the case where the comb is used upstream of the smoothing - that is to say that the comb is used on the free end of the wick - it serves to divide the lock of hair for a good heat transfer of the plates to the wick, and to generate a tension improving the smoothing performance.
- the user can choose, when using the device from one lock to another, the rendering of the treatment he performs, while he could not do with two combs arranged laterally to a smoothing plate as on the straighteners of the prior art.
- the comb is spaced from the adjacent treatment surface so that it is not in contact. with said treatment surface. This makes it possible to separate the thermal action from the smoothing of the combing action. This makes it possible to use any type of material for the comb that would withstand a high temperature of the smoothing plates, around 230 ° C.
- the comb may be spaced from the adjacent treatment surface by a minimum distance of 1 mm, preferably 2 mm.
- the comb may be integral with the adjacent treatment surface so that it is in contact with said treatment surface. This makes it possible to provide a compact apparatus, better hair heating, this saves a room and reduces the production process time.
- the comb defines a series of teeth extending from a base; the base of the teeth is substantially in the plane (P) of the treatment surface adjacent to the comb.
- the hollow of the tooth is located substantially at the same level as the treatment area generated by the nip of the two treatment surfaces.
- the arms each comprise a distal portion and the comb is mounted directly on the distal portion of the arm carrying the comb.
- This distal part of the device takes the form of an outer shell that holds the comb. This makes it possible to improve the compactness of the apparatus and to reduce its manufacturing cost.
- the comb may be arranged protruding from the thickness of the distal portion, for example from the outer shell of the apparatus.
- At least the free end of the comb teeth can come, in the closed position of the apparatus, facing the thickness of the distal portion of the arm not carrying the comb (or the outer shell of the comb). the apparatus of said arm). This reduces the clutter of the comb function on the device. In the closed position, the comb may not come into contact to avoid pulling the hair between the teeth of the comb and above the teeth of the comb.
- the comb is made of a material taken from at least one of the following materials: thermosetting plastic, metal or aluminum alloy, thermoplastic.
- the comb has teeth of pyramidal shape, conical or cylindrical shape (round or elliptical) or triangular section or a combination of at least two of these forms.
- the comb has teeth spaced apart with a regular spacing (e) of between 1 mm and 8 mm, preferably between 1 mm and 3 mm.
- the preferred value is 1mm.
- the teeth have a height (h) of between 3mm and 25mm, preferably between 5mm and 15mm.
- the comb is attached permanently to the apparatus.
- the comb is detachably attached to the device, or interchangeable with a different secondary comb.
- the different comb may be a comb with teeth of shape and / or height and / or spacing and / or different thickness.
- means for confining the diffused vapor are provided between the two surfaces that are pressed against each other.
- These confinement means make it possible to preserve a quantity of steam in contact with the lock of hair with a homogeneous distribution, in a confinement space placed between the two surfaces which grip said wick, so as to promote the steam treatment.
- This vapor remains in the confinement space a lapse of time before escaping under the action of the steam flow.
- the confinement of the steam advantageously makes it possible to reduce the steam flow rate of the vaporization means of the portable treatment unit. Steam is supplied and circulated by diffusion means or projection means, the circulation can indeed be done without or with overpressure.
- the means for confining the steam comprise a groove arranged in the second of the two surfaces, vis-à-vis the diffusion means.
- the steam passes through the lock of hair and remains confined in said groove.
- the groove opens on at least one of the two longitudinal edges of the second surface so as to allow the escape of this steam under the action of the flow Steam leaving the diffusion means, after maintaining the steam confined in said groove.
- the vapor in the confinement space is thus renewed. This makes it possible to maintain a vapor pressure in the confinement space, this pressure being able to be substantially constant.
- the groove has a width of between 2 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 2 mm and 6 mm, still preferably 2.5 mm, and a depth between 0.5 and 5 mm, more preferably between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, preferably equal to 1 mm. These dimensions allow an optimization of the confinement space in order to maintain a sufficient renewed steam in contact over a width of lock of hair in order to treat it.
- the groove has a length of between 20 and 220 mm, preferably 90 mm, for an optimization of the volume of the confinement space for a reduced steam flow rate.
- the first surface comprises a groove provided with a bottom, the vapor diffusion means being arranged to diffuse the vapor from said bottom, the means for confining the steam comprising the groove , in addition or in substitution of the aforementioned groove arranged in the second of the two surfaces.
- the groove forms a space dug in the treatment surface of a volume between 500mm 3 and 2500mm 3 .
- the groove has a width of between 3 mm and 8 mm, preferably between 4 mm and 7 mm, and a depth of between 1 mm and 4 mm, preferably between 1.5 mm and 3 mm. mm.
- the groove has a length of between 20 and 220 mm, preferably 90 mm.
- the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention comprises concomitantly a groove and a groove as mentioned above, said groove is arranged vis-à-vis said groove.
- the groove and the groove preferably have a substantially identical volume.
- the first surface comprises two adjoining grooves each provided with a bottom, the diffusion means being arranged for diffusing the vapor since at least one of said two funds.
- the groove is arranged vis-à-vis the two grooves.
- the at least one groove opens on at least one of the two longitudinal edges of the first surface, allowing the vapor to escape after being diffused and maintained. in the confinement space.
- the vapor diffusion means comprise a plurality of diffusion orifices arranged along the length of the bottom of the at least one groove.
- these vapor diffusion means comprise a diffusion slit arranged along the length of the bottom of the at least one groove.
- a grid is arranged above the at least one groove on the first surface. This helps to better distribute the steam on the lock of hair.
- the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention is provided with a single groove which has a curved shape.
- the groove comprises a curved grid of complementary shape to said curved groove. it helps to better distribute the steam on the lock of hair while putting it in tension during the movement of the portable processing unit which clamps said wick.
- the hairdressing apparatus comprises a groove and a groove which have a circular shape so as to form a cylinder, in the closed position of the clamp.
- the hairdressing apparatus comprises a perforated roll rotatably mounted within said cylinder. This makes it possible to distribute the steam in the confinement space constituted by said cylinder, the rotation of the roller avoiding pulling the lock of hair during the movement of the portable treatment unit along this wick.
- the means for confining the steam are eccentric on the surfaces. It must be understood that the means of confinement are not in the middle of the surfaces but rather upstream or downstream on the surfaces. More specifically, the confinement means may take the form of an eccentric confinement system on the treatment surface, for example a single assembly formed at least by the eccentric groove on the treatment surface or smoothing plate with respect to its plane. median crossing it orthogonally.
- the two surfaces are each provided with a heating plate, said heating plates being arranged vis-à-vis and concomitantly allowing the pinch of a lock of hair. This allows a treatment by heating the lock of hair, concomitantly with steam treatment.
- the steam containment means are arranged between said two heating plates. This has the advantage of heating the vapor present in the confinement space
- the means for confining the steam can be eccentric on the surfaces.
- the means for confining the steam are eccentric on the parts placed downstream on the heating plates, which makes it possible to steam the hair strand beforehand. heat treatment, when moving the portable processing unit along said wick.
- the median of the confinement means is located at a distance d1 from the downstream edge of the heating plates, the ratio of the distance d1 to the width 11 of the heating plates being between 0.1 and 0.4.
- the means for confining the vapor are substantially centered on the surfaces.
- the median of the confinement means is located at a distance d1 from the downstream edge of the heating plates, the ratio of the distance d1 to the width 11 of the heating plates being between 0.4 and 0.6, preferably equal to about 0.5.
- the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention comprises a vapor barrier which is configured to block the vapor escaping from the confinement means, towards the proximal portion of the clamp, said proximal portion being configured to manipulate the portable processing unit. This protects the hand that handles the portable treatment unit against steam burns.
- the steam diffusion means are configured to have a steam flow rate of between 0.5 g / min and 2 g / min, preferably between 0.9 g / min and min and 1.2 g / min. This allows the implementation of means of traditional vaporization or even innovative on the portable processing unit, having a small footprint and a simplified design, in comparison with those described in the document FR2967017A1 .
- the steam diffusion means may also be configured to have a steam flow rate of between 0.05 g / min and 0.5 g / min, preferably between 0.1 g / min and 0.3g / min, in particular equal to 0.1g / min. These two ranges of steam flow are equally effective, and are rather differentiated by the different technologies used vaporization means.
- the vaporization means comprise a vaporization chamber comprising a heating device and a device for measuring the temperature.
- the temperature measuring device makes it possible to control the temperature of the surfaces.
- the vaporization means comprise a fluid reservoir to be vaporized and in fluid communication with the vaporization chamber, a pump intended to be actuated by pinching the two surfaces, to bring the fluid from the tank to the vaporization chamber. It may be a water pump, which can work on steam rates around about 0.5g / min to about 2 g / min mentioned above.
- the vaporization means comprise a fluid reservoir to be vaporized and in fluid communication with the vaporization chamber, an air pump intended to be actuated by pinching the two surfaces, to bring the fluid from the reservoir to the vaporization chamber.
- an air pump makes it possible to work on low steam flows around about 0.05g / min to about 0.5 g / min mentioned above.
- the vaporization means comprise a fluid reservoir in fluid communication with a felt intended to come into contact with the heating device.
- the vapor diffusion means define a confinement space constituted solely by the volume of the groove on the second surface.
- the steam diffusion means alternately define a confinement space constituted solely by the volume of the groove comprising the steam diffusion orifices on the first surface.
- the treatment surfaces have a length (L1) of between 80 mm and 120 mm and a width (l1) of between 20 mm and 35 mm.
- the hairdressing apparatus 1 object of the invention is a hair straightener.
- This comprises a portable treatment unit 2.
- This portable treatment unit 2 is electrically powered by means of an electrical connection cable 8.
- the portable treatment unit 2 comprises two arms 3, 4 - also called jaws - articulated between them by means of a pivot link 21, which allows to form a clamp.
- the case of the arms is defined for example by shells.
- the two arms 3, 4 each comprise a proximal portion 3a, 4a. These two proximal portions 3a, 4a may concomitantly be gripped with one hand, which allows the manipulation of the portable treatment unit 2 and the closure of the clamp when the two proximal portions 3a, 4a are clamped.
- the two arms 3, 4 each comprise on their inner face and at their distal portion 3b, 4b, a surface 5, 6 concomitantly allowing the pinch of the lock of hair.
- the surfaces 5, 6 are flat, in the form of two heating plates 17, 18.
- the portable treatment unit 2 of the hairdressing appliance 1 may have similar technical characteristics to those described in the patent application.
- FR2967017A1 filed by the applicant as to the implementation of heating means (not shown) of the heating plates 17, 18.
- the heating means of the heating plates 17, 18 each comprise a heating device (not shown) consisting of a thermistor with positive temperature coefficient, called PTC, and a measuring device (not shown) of the temperature of the heating device consisting of a thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient, called CTN.
- PTC positive temperature coefficient
- CTN negative temperature coefficient
- heating means of the heating plates 17, 18 being known to those skilled in the art, these will not be more detailed. Variants, known to those skilled in the art or even innovative, are also possible for these heating means of the heating plates 17, 18, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- variant shapes can be envisaged for the surfaces 5, 6. Curved surfaces can be used in particular, such as, for example, hair-styling devices for looping the hair, or even corrugated surfaces, such as in particular on hairstyle allowing the embossing of the hair.
- the portable treatment unit 2 of the hairdressing appliance 1 also comprises means for projecting or diffusing steam 7 from the first surface 5 to the second surface 6.
- the first arm 3 comprises a groove 10 provided with a bottom 11 in which there are arranged orifices 12 for the projection or diffusion of steam towards the second arm 4, when the clamp is closed.
- the first arm 3 also comprises at its distal portion 3b, a vaporization chamber (201) which allows the creation of vapor and the projection or diffusion of this vapor through the orifices 12.
- the treatment unit portable 2 of the hairdressing apparatus 1 according to the invention may have technical characteristics comparable to those described in the patent application FR 2 967 017 A1 filed by the plaintiff, as to the implementation of the vaporization chamber.
- this vaporization chamber comprises in particular a heating device (not shown) consisting of a positive temperature coefficient thermistor, called PTC, and a measuring device (not shown) of the temperature of the heating device consisting of a thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient, called CTN.
- PTC positive temperature coefficient thermistor
- CTN negative temperature coefficient
- the steam projection or diffusion means are configured to project or diffuse the steam with a flow rate of between 0.degree. , 5 g / min and 2 g / min, preferably between 0.9 g / min and 1.2 g / min.
- a flow rate between 0.5 g / min and 5 g / min for example substantially equal to 4 g / min is possible for a less bulky hairdressing device than that described in the document FR2967017A1 who is able to produce the same flow.
- the portable processing unit 2 comprises in particular an electronic card (not shown) which is configured to manage the activation of the two heating plates 17, 18 and the vaporization chamber.
- This electronic card is arranged inside one of the two arms 3, 4, for example in the proximal portion 3a of the first arm 3.
- the portable treatment unit 2 comprises a magnetic sensor 25, illustrated in FIG. figure 1 , of the type with a flexible blade, said ILS, which allows to detect the closed position of the clamp according to which the two surfaces 5, 6 are close against each other and pinch a lock of hair.
- the flexible blade switch could be replaced by a magneto-resistive sensor, called MRS.
- the groove 10 is implemented in the downstream portion 17a of the first heating plate 17 (or first surface 5 not necessarily heating surface), relative to the direction of movement of the portable treatment unit 2 from the root to the tip of the hair, as represented by the arrow 26 on the figure 2 .
- the groove 10 preferably opens at its two ends on the longitudinal edges 5a, 5b of the first surface 5.
- the median 27 of the groove 10 is positioned at a distance d1 from the downstream side edge 29 of the first heating plate 17.
- the ratio of this distance d1 to the width 11 of this heating plate 17 is preferably between 0.1 and 0.4.
- the width of the plate is equal to 28.9 mm and the distance d1 is equal to 6.25 mm, corresponding to a ratio of 0.22.
- a groove 9 is arranged in the downstream portion 18a of the second heating plate 18, opposite the groove 10.
- the groove 9 and the groove 10 have a substantially identical shape and volume.
- the groove or the groove and groove assembly makes it possible to form the means for confining the diffused vapor.
- the groove 9 opens at its two ends on the longitudinal edges 6a, 6b of the second surface 6.
- the groove 9 and the groove 10 are dimensioned to concomitantly constitute a confinement space 28 of the vapor which circulates since the openings 12.
- This confinement space 28 makes it possible to contain the steam around the lock of hair pinched between the two surfaces 5, 6, before allowing this vapor to escape through the ends of the groove 9 and the groove 10, by the renewal of the steam flowing through the orifices 12.
- the confinement of the steam promotes the steam treatment of the lock of hair while using a reduced steam flow, preferably between 0.9 g / min and 1.2 g / min, ensuring a more or less rapid movement of the portable treatment unit 2 along the lock of hair.
- the implementation of the confinement space 28 between the two heating plates 17, 18 advantageously allows to heat the vapor confined in said space.
- a groove width of between 2 mm and 6 mm, preferably 2.5 mm and a groove depth of between 0.5 mm and 2 mm is chosen in a first embodiment. preferably 1 mm.
- the volume of the groove 10 is preferably between 200 mm 3 and 275 mm 3 , preferably 225 mm 3 .
- the length of the groove 10 is preferably between 20 mm and 220 mm, preferably 90 mm.
- the dimensions and the volume of the groove 9 are preferably similar, which allows to obtain a volume of the confinement space 28 between 400 mm 3 and 550 mm 3 , preferably 450 mm 3 .
- the groove 10 forms a space dug in the treatment surface of a volume between 500mm 3 and 2500mm 3 ;
- the groove has a width of between 3 mm and 8 mm, preferably between 4 mm and 7 mm, and a depth of between 1 mm and 4 mm, preferably between 1.5 mm and 3 mm;
- the groove has a length of between 20 and 220 mm, preferably 90 mm.
- FIG. figure 2 ' an embodiment of the arrangement of the means for confining the steam is alternative to that illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .
- the means for confining the steam illustrated in figure 2 ' comprise the groove 10 and the groove 9 opposite one another, but may be only the groove 10 or only the groove 9.
- the confinement means are arranged in the middle of the treatment surface or surfaces, all things being equal otherwise.
- the portable treatment unit 2 comprises a vapor barrier 20 which is arranged on the first arm 3, at the proximal longitudinal edge 5a of the first surface 5.
- This vapor barrier 20 prevents the steam which is escapes from the confinement space 28, to come into the gripping zone of the portable treatment unit 2 constituted by the proximal portions 3a, 4a of the two arms 3,4.
- the figure 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of means for projecting or vapor diffusion 7 on the first surface 5.
- These means of projection or vapor diffusion 7 comprise two adjacent grooves 10, 10 'of similar design to that illustrated in FIG. figure 1 to 3 arranged on the downstream portion 17a of the first heating plate 17.
- Each groove 10, 10 ' comprises orifices 12, 12' arranged in the bottom 11, 11 'of said groove 10, 10', through which is projected, diffused, transported steam.
- the groove 9 arranged on the second heating plate 18 has a width corresponding to the total width of the two grooves 10, 10 '.
- the flow of The steam is also between 0.5 g / min and 2 g / min, preferably between 0.9 g / min and 1.2 g / min.
- the volume of the confinement space is in this case constituted by the volumes of the groove 9 and grooves 10, 10 '.
- This volume is in a range of values twice that of the volume of the confinement space 28 of the embodiment of the Figures 1 to 3 . It is in effect to double the channel or the steam groove of the previous embodiments so that the steam follows a double channel and the lock of hair is treated twice by steam.
- the channels may be circulating fluid at one end of the one or more surfaces. In this configuration of circulating the steam of the parallel channels through a full U-shaped channel, an alternative is that the steam outlet ports are present only on one of the channels (not shown).
- the projection or vapor diffusion means 7 are similar to those of Figures 1 to 3 .
- a grid 13 is arranged above the groove 10, which promotes a homogeneous distribution of the produced and displaced vapor, in the confinement space 28 comparable to that illustrated in FIG. Figures 1 to 3 .
- Such a grid 13 can be implemented on each groove 10, 10 'of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. figure 5 .
- the groove 10 comprises a curved shape.
- the groove 9 comprises a curved grid 14 of shape complementary to that of said curved groove. This curved grid makes it possible to evenly distribute the vapor in the confinement space 28 and to pull on the lock of hair during the movement of the portable treatment unit 2.
- the volume of the confinement space 28 will be in a range of values similar to that of the embodiment of the Figures 1 to 3 .
- the groove 10 and the groove 9 are of circular shape and define a cylinder 15 when the clamp is closed, said cylinder 15 defining the confinement space 28.
- a perforated roll 16 is arranged in rotation along an axis X to the interior of the cylinder 15. This perforated roll 16 may be motorized.
- the volume of cylinder 15 will be in a range of values similar to that of the volume of the confinement space 28 of the embodiment of the Figures 1 to 3 .
- FIGS 9, 10 , 11 and 12 illustrate each of the alternatives to the embodiment of the containment means of the figure 2 , but can be implemented on all modes described, alone or in combination.
- the common point of these modes is one or two part (s) referenced 30, 30a particular (s) inserted (s) one or each in one or two spaces developed (called still gutters) in the or hotplates.
- Such a piece introduced into the plate at least partially defines the contour of the confinement means. This or these parts make it possible to introduce additional functionalities to the treatment with confined vapor.
- the figure 9 illustrates an embodiment of the spacing with one or two respective glass pieces inserted in a developed space larger than the space of the final groove of the hotplates.
- the groove or grooves are formed in one or both glass pieces.
- the one or more glass pieces may be illuminated by one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to form light strips on each side of the containment groove.
- LEDs light-emitting diodes
- the figure 10 illustrates an alternative in which the steam is fed by two channels 31, 31a for supplying steam from the vaporization chamber.
- the particular piece is inserted in the largest space arranged on the plate treatment surface. This part makes it possible to divert the steam arriving via the channel coming from the vaporization chamber.
- the figure 11 illustrates an alternative in which the particular piece or pieces are made of aluminum and for example painted, for example slid into the landscaped space. Fixing can be done by dovetail. One can imagine changing the size of the groove or grooves by replacing the particular parts.
- figure 12 illustrates an alternative in which the particular part or pieces are made of silicone 30, 30a.
- the silicone part 30, 30a may, when in place, project protruding from the surface of the heating plate 17, thereby creating a tension zone 32 or traction zone 32 of the hair next to the throat, allowing better and more respectful smoothness of the lock of hair.
- a comb 19 is arranged downstream of the first surface 5 on the first arm 3. This comb 19 makes it possible to disentangle and aerate the lock of hair before it passes between the two surfaces 5, 6.
- FIG 13 a section section of the device according to the figure 1 , is shown the comb 19 separated from the treatment surface 5 adjacent and coming opposite the outer shell of the arm box facing. The comb in the closed position is not in contact with the hull.
- the cross section of the apparatus at the treatment surfaces 5 and 6 in the closed position thereby forming with the groove and the groove 9 and 10 the confinement means.
- the arms 3 and 4 show in this section their respective distal portions 3b and 4b.
- the figure 14 is a variant of the figure 13 with the comb arranged on the other side of the apparatus, and also formed in the outer shell of the arm 3.
- the figure 15 is a variant of the figure 13 with the comb forming a single piece with the adjacent treatment surface.
- vaporization means 200 are arranged in the lower arm at the level of the treatment surface or smoothing plate 5.
- the vaporization means comprise a fluid reservoir to be vaporized.
- the fluid may be water or a fluid cosmetic. This reservoir will be in fluid communication with the vaporization chamber 201.
- the fluid may be supplied by a pump.
- the pump may be a water pump to ensure a normal flow of steam, the pump being a mechanical water pump (valve or other), or even an electric pump; or an air pump to ensure a relatively low steam flow; or the pump may be a felt system that will be brought into motion relative to a heating element or heater 202 to then form steam; said movement or the actuation of the pumps will be controlled during the closure of the straightener.
- the air pump system is schematically illustrated in figure 18 a fluid reservoir 204 is in fluid communication via a water tube 208 with the vaporizing means 200 so that the fluid arriving in the vaporization chamber 201 is evaporated before exiting to the hair via the orifices; an air pump 205 is installed on the reservoir and comprises two valves (not shown).
- the felt system or capillary system for bringing the fluid is schematically illustrated in FIG. figure 19 the reservoir 204 of fluid partially receives a felt 206 (or a porous wick) against which is provided at least one vent 209. The fluid is transported via the felt by capillarity out of the reservoir.
- the felt 206 and the heater 207 are relatively movable. When closing the clamp (for example but not necessarily), the out-of-tank portion of the felt 206 and the heater 207 are brought into contact at the vaporization chamber 201 and the fluid in the felt is evaporated and then exits of the device.
- the water pump system is illustrated in the patent FR2967017A1 of the plaintiff. It is also schematized in Figures 20 and 21 , in the same way as Figures 18 and 19 .
- the figure 20 schematically a pump system 210 with mechanical water valve arranged on the tube 208 connecting the fluid reservoir 204 to the vaporization chamber 201. This pump can be operated manually or automatically when closing the device, namely pinch of the two surfaces 5, 6.
- the figure 21 schematically an electric water pump system 211 arranged operational on the tube 208 connecting the fluid reservoir 204 to the vaporization chamber 201. This pump can be actuated manually or automatically when closing the device for example.
- a switch 212 is closed each time the user closes the jaws of the straightener and then triggers the electric pump, which is for example a peristaltic pump, to bring the fluid from the tank 204 to the vaporization chamber 201.
- the upper arm of the straightener has, as illustrated in Figures 13 to 15 a heating surface 6 which will be spring-mounted to allow the wick to be pinched at best during the closing and during the pinching of the two treatment surfaces against each other.
- a device for measuring the temperature 203 is provided to know the temperature of the vaporization means.
- the comb according to the invention is illustrated in Figures 16 and 17 in its detachable embodiment.
- the comb 19 comprises a base 190 from which the teeth 191 extend and whose free ends 192 are at the same height h, and are spaced apart by the same distance e.
- a pin 193 makes it possible to pull the comb out of the apparatus, in particular out of a groove formed in the outer shell of the apparatus.
- the base of the teeth is in the plane P.
- the comb 19 consists of a material taken from at least one of the following materials: thermosetting plastic, metal or aluminum alloy, thermoplastic.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Hair Curling (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne un appareil de coiffure à vapeur qui comprend une unité de traitement portable par vapeur destinée à traiter les cheveux par vaporisation en vue de leur mise en forme. Outre la vaporisation des cheveux, l'unité de traitement portable de cet appareil de coiffure est généralement configurée pour chauffer les cheveux en vue de leur mise en forme. Un tel appareil de coiffure permet par exemple, selon sa configuration, de réaliser le lissage, le bouclage ou le gaufrage des cheveux.The present invention relates to a steam styling apparatus comprising a portable steam treatment unit for treating hair by vaporization for shaping. In addition to vaporizing the hair, the portable treatment unit of this hairdressing apparatus is generally configured to heat the hair for shaping. Such a hairdressing device allows for example, according to its configuration, to perform the smoothing, curling or embossing hair.
Il est connu divers appareils de coiffure qui permettent de traiter les cheveux en vue de les lisser, de les boucler ou de les gaufrer. Ces appareils de coiffure comprennent une unité de traitement portable constituée notamment de deux bras, ou mâchoires, qui comportent chacun une surface pouvant être plane ou incurvée. Les deux bras sont articulés entre eux pour former une pince configurée pour pincer les cheveux entre les deux surfaces disposées en vis-à-vis, lors du rapprochement des deux bras. Ces deux bras comprennent également une zone de préhension permettant l'ouverture et la fermeture de la pince ainsi que sa manipulation durant le coiffage. Au moins l'une de ces deux surfaces comporte un dispositif chauffant permettant le traitement par chauffe des cheveux lors de leur pincement. Le lissage d'une mèche de cheveux s'effectue en pinçant la mèche entre les deux surfaces et en déplaçant la pince fermée le long de cette mèche, de la racine vers la pointe. Le bouclage d'une mèche de cheveux s'effectue en pinçant la mèche entre les deux surfaces et en enroulant au moins partiellement cette mèche autour des surfaces, la chaleur permettant de fixer la boucle de cheveux.It is known various hairdressing devices that can treat the hair to smooth, curl or emboss. These hairdressing appliances comprise a portable treatment unit consisting in particular of two arms, or jaws, which each have a surface that can be flat or curved. The two arms are articulated together to form a clamp configured to pinch the hair between the two surfaces disposed vis-a-vis, when bringing the two arms together. These two arms also include a gripping zone for opening and closing the clamp and its handling during styling. At least one of these two surfaces comprises a heating device for the treatment by heating the hair during their pinching. Smoothing a lock of hair is done by pinching the wick between the two surfaces and moving the clamp closed along this wick, from the root to the tip. Curling a lock of hair is done by pinching the wick between the two surfaces and at least partially winding this wick around the surfaces, the heat to fix the hair loop.
Pour améliorer la mise en forme des cheveux, il est connu d'utiliser en complément du traitement par chauffe, un traitement par vapeur, la vapeur étant projetée ou diffusée sur les cheveux. Divers exemples de réalisation de tels appareils de coiffure sont décrits dans les documents
Par ailleurs, il est connu du document
Il est également connu du document
La présente invention a pour but de mettre en œuvre un appareil de coiffure d'une performance comparable à celle de l'appareil de coiffure décrit dans le document
La présente invention a pour but de mettre en œuvre un appareil de coiffure d'une performance comparable à celle de l'appareil de coiffure décrit dans le document
La présente invention a pour but de mettre en œuvre un appareil de coiffure d'une performance comparable à celle de l'appareil de coiffure décrit dans le document
La présente invention a pour but de mettre en œuvre un appareil de coiffure d'une performance comparable à celle de l'appareil de coiffure décrit dans le document
La présente invention a pour but de mettre en œuvre un appareil de coiffure d'une performance comparable à celle de l'appareil de coiffure décrit dans le document
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un appareil de coiffure comprenant une unité de traitement portable munie de deux bras configurés pour former une pince munie de deux surfaces disposées en vis-à-vis qui permettent concomitamment le pincement d'une mèche de cheveux. L'unité de traitement portable comprend des moyens de diffusion de vapeur configurés pour diffuser de la vapeur depuis une première des deux surfaces vers la seconde des deux surfaces. L'un des bras comprend un peigne agencé en aval ou en amont de l'une des surfaces dudit bras. Cela permet de démêler et d'aérer la mèche de cheveux séparément de son traitement par vapeur, favorisant ainsi le passage de la vapeur entre les cheveux. La combinaison d'un lisseur présentant des surfaces de traitement au travers desquelles de la vapeur est diffusée ou projetée et un peigne adjacent à la zone de traitement fournie par le pincement des deux surfaces de traitement l'une contre l'autre permet d'obtenir en un seul geste d'utilisation de l'appareil selon l'invention une combinaison de résultats souhaités par le coiffeur : un lissage naturel accompagné du respect du cheveu et notamment de son hydratation et sa douceur. Par lissage naturel on entend non pas un lissage « baguette » par lequel les cheveux sont rendus très droits, mais un lissage permettant de ramener les cheveux dans une mèche groupée d'une façon qui apparait non apprêtée. Le peigne est agencé pour être protubérant par rapport au bras de l'appareil et à la surface de traitement, par exemple les dents du peigne sont protubérantes par rapport à la surface de traitement, de façon orthogonale par rapport au plan défini par la surface de traitement. L'angle d'inclinaison du peigne par rapport à la surface de traitement est d'environ 90°, mais peut être compris entre 45 et 135° par rapport au plan défini par la surface de traitement.To this end, the invention relates to a hairstyling apparatus comprising a portable treatment unit provided with two arms configured to form a clamp provided with two surfaces disposed vis-à-vis which allow concomitantly the pinch of a lock of hair. The portable processing unit includes steam diffusion means configured to diffuse steam from a first of the two surfaces to the second of the two surfaces. One of the arms comprises a comb arranged downstream or upstream of one of the surfaces of said arm. This makes it possible to disentangle and aerate the lock of hair separately from its steam treatment, thereby promoting the passage of steam between the hair. The combination of a straightener having treatment surfaces through which vapor is diffused or projected and a comb adjacent to the treatment zone provided by the nip of the two treatment surfaces against each other provides in a single gesture of use of the apparatus according to the invention a combination of results desired by the hairdresser: a natural smoothing accompanied by respect for the hair and in particular its hydration and softness. By natural smoothing is meant not a smoothing "stick" through which the hair is made very straight, but a smoothing to bring the hair in a bundle wick in a way that appears unprepared. The comb is arranged to protrude relative to the arm of the apparatus and to the treatment surface, for example the teeth of the comb are protruding relative to the treatment surface, orthogonal to the plane defined by the surface of the treatment. treatment. The angle of inclination of the comb with respect to the treatment surface is about 90 °, but may be between 45 and 135 ° with respect to the plane defined by the treatment surface.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, le peigne est un unique peigne sur l'appareil et est agencé soit en aval soit en amont de l'une des surfaces. La présence d'un unique peigne sur tout l'appareil permet de choisir lors du traitement si le peignage se fait en aval ou en amont du lissage.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the comb is a single comb on the apparatus and is arranged either downstream or upstream of one of the surfaces. The presence of a single comb on the entire device makes it possible to choose during the treatment whether the combing is done downstream or upstream of the smoothing.
Dans le cas où le peigne est utilisé en amont du lissage - c'est-à-dire que le peigne est utilisé côté extrémité libre de la mèche- il sert à bien diviser la mèche de cheveux pour un bon transfert thermique des plaques à la mèche, et pour générer une tension améliorant la performance de lissage.In the case where the comb is used upstream of the smoothing - that is to say that the comb is used on the free end of the wick - it serves to divide the lock of hair for a good heat transfer of the plates to the wick, and to generate a tension improving the smoothing performance.
Dans le cas où le peigne est utilisé en aval du lissage - c'est-à-dire que le peigne est utilisé côté extrémité cuir chevelu de la mèche- il sert pour le rendu final qui sera moins plombé, plus naturel.In the case where the comb is used downstream of the smoothing - that is to say that the comb is used end-end scalp of the wick - it serves for the final result which will be less leaded, more natural.
Ainsi l'utilisateur peut choisir, lors de l'utilisation de l'appareil d'une mèche à l'autre, le rendu du traitement qu'il effectue, alors qu'il ne pouvait pas le faire avec deux peignes agencés latéralement à une plaque de lissage comme sur les lisseurs de l'art antérieur.Thus the user can choose, when using the device from one lock to another, the rendering of the treatment he performs, while he could not do with two combs arranged laterally to a smoothing plate as on the straighteners of the prior art.
Selon une première alternative concernant l'agencement du peigne par rapport à la surface de traitement dans l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, le peigne est espacé de la surface de traitement adjacente de sorte qu'il n'est pas en contact avec ladite surface de traitement. Ceci permet de séparer l'action thermique du lissage de l'action peignage. Ceci permet d'utiliser tout type de matériau pour le peigne qui résisterait à une haute température des plaques de lissage, autour de 230°C. Le peigne peut être espacé de la surface de traitement adjacente d'une distance minimale de 1 mm, de préférence de 2mm.According to a first alternative concerning the arrangement of the comb with respect to the treatment surface in the hairdressing apparatus that is the subject of the invention, the comb is spaced from the adjacent treatment surface so that it is not in contact. with said treatment surface. This makes it possible to separate the thermal action from the smoothing of the combing action. This makes it possible to use any type of material for the comb that would withstand a high temperature of the smoothing plates, around 230 ° C. The comb may be spaced from the adjacent treatment surface by a minimum distance of 1 mm, preferably 2 mm.
Selon une deuxième alternative concernant l'agencement du peigne par rapport à la surface de traitement, le peigne peut être solidaire de la surface de traitement adjacente de sorte qu'il est en contact avec ladite surface de traitement. Ceci permet de fournir un appareil compact, une meilleure chauffe du cheveu, cela permet d'économiser une pièce et de réduire la durée du procédé de production.According to a second alternative concerning the arrangement of the comb with respect to the treatment surface, the comb may be integral with the adjacent treatment surface so that it is in contact with said treatment surface. This makes it possible to provide a compact apparatus, better hair heating, this saves a room and reduces the production process time.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, le peigne définit une série de dents s'étendant depuis une base ; la base des dents est sensiblement dans le plan (P) de la surface de traitement adjacente au peigne. Autrement dit, le creux de la dent est situé sensiblement au même niveau que la zone de traitement générée par le pincement des deux surfaces de traitement.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the comb defines a series of teeth extending from a base; the base of the teeth is substantially in the plane (P) of the treatment surface adjacent to the comb. In other words, the hollow of the tooth is located substantially at the same level as the treatment area generated by the nip of the two treatment surfaces.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les bras comprennent chacun une partie distale et le peigne est monté directement sur la partie distale du bras portant le peigne. Cette partie distale de l'appareil prend la forme d'une coque externe qui maintient le peigne. Ceci permet d'améliorer la compacité de l'appareil et de réduire son prix de fabrication.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the arms each comprise a distal portion and the comb is mounted directly on the distal portion of the arm carrying the comb. This distal part of the device takes the form of an outer shell that holds the comb. This makes it possible to improve the compactness of the apparatus and to reduce its manufacturing cost.
Selon cette caractéristique, le peigne peut être agencé protubérant depuis l'épaisseur de la partie distale, par exemple depuis la coque externe de l'appareil.According to this feature, the comb may be arranged protruding from the thickness of the distal portion, for example from the outer shell of the apparatus.
Selon cette même caractéristique, au moins l'extrémité libre des dents du peigne peut venir, en position fermée de l'appareil, en regard avec l'épaisseur de la partie distale du bras ne portant pas le peigne (ou de la coque externe de l'appareil dudit bras). Ceci réduit l'encombrement de la fonction peigne sur l'appareil. En position fermée, le peigne pourra ne pas venir en contact pour ne pas tirer sur les cheveux entre les dents du peigne et au dessus des dents du peigne.According to this same characteristic, at least the free end of the comb teeth can come, in the closed position of the apparatus, facing the thickness of the distal portion of the arm not carrying the comb (or the outer shell of the comb). the apparatus of said arm). This reduces the clutter of the comb function on the device. In the closed position, the comb may not come into contact to avoid pulling the hair between the teeth of the comb and above the teeth of the comb.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, le peigne est constitué d'un matériau pris dans l'un au moins des matériaux suivants : plastique thermodurcissable, métal ou alliage aluminium, thermoplastique.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the comb is made of a material taken from at least one of the following materials: thermosetting plastic, metal or aluminum alloy, thermoplastic.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, le peigne présente des dents de forme pyramidale, de forme conique ou de forme cylindrique (ronde ou elliptique) ou en section triangulaire ou une combinaison d'au moins deux de ces formes.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the comb has teeth of pyramidal shape, conical or cylindrical shape (round or elliptical) or triangular section or a combination of at least two of these forms.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, le peigne présente des dents espacées d'un écartement (e) régulier compris entre 1 mm et 8 mm, de préférence entre 1mm et 3mm. La valeur préférée est égale à 1mm.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the comb has teeth spaced apart with a regular spacing (e) of between 1 mm and 8 mm, preferably between 1 mm and 3 mm. The preferred value is 1mm.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les dents ont une hauteur (h) comprise entre 3mm et 25mm, préférentiellement entre 5mm et 15mm.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the teeth have a height (h) of between 3mm and 25mm, preferably between 5mm and 15mm.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, le peigne est attaché à demeure à l'appareil.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the comb is attached permanently to the apparatus.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention et de façon alternative à la précédente caractéristique, le peigne est attaché de façon détachable de l'appareil, voire interchangeable avec un peigne secondaire différent. Le peigne différent pouvant être un peigne avec des dents de forme et/ou de hauteur et/ou d'écartement et /ou d'épaisseur différentes.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention and alternatively to the previous feature, the comb is detachably attached to the device, or interchangeable with a different secondary comb. The different comb may be a comb with teeth of shape and / or height and / or spacing and / or different thickness.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, des moyens de confinement de la vapeur diffusée sont prévus entre les deux surfaces plaquées l'une contre l'autre. Ces moyens de confinement permettent de préserver une quantité de vapeur au contact de la mèche de cheveux avec une répartition homogène, dans un espace de confinement disposé entre les deux surfaces qui pincent ladite mèche, en sorte de favoriser le traitement par vapeur. Cette vapeur demeure dans l'espace de confinement un laps de temps avant de s'échapper sous l'action du débit de vapeur. Le confinement de la vapeur permet avantageusement de réduire le débit de vapeur des moyens de vaporisation de l'unité de traitement portable. La vapeur est amenée et circule par des moyens de diffusion ou encore des moyens de projection, la circulation pouvant en effet se faire sans ou avec surpression.According to the hairdressing apparatus that is the subject of the invention, means for confining the diffused vapor are provided between the two surfaces that are pressed against each other. These confinement means make it possible to preserve a quantity of steam in contact with the lock of hair with a homogeneous distribution, in a confinement space placed between the two surfaces which grip said wick, so as to promote the steam treatment. This vapor remains in the confinement space a lapse of time before escaping under the action of the steam flow. The confinement of the steam advantageously makes it possible to reduce the steam flow rate of the vaporization means of the portable treatment unit. Steam is supplied and circulated by diffusion means or projection means, the circulation can indeed be done without or with overpressure.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de confinement de la vapeur comprennent une gorge agencée dans la seconde des deux surfaces, en vis-à-vis des moyens de diffusion. Ainsi la vapeur passe au travers de la mèche de cheveux et demeure confinée dans ladite gorge.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the means for confining the steam comprise a groove arranged in the second of the two surfaces, vis-à-vis the diffusion means. Thus the steam passes through the lock of hair and remains confined in said groove.
Selon cette mise en œuvre de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, la gorge débouche sur au moins l'un des deux bords longitudinaux de la seconde surface en sorte de permettre l'échappement de cette vapeur sous l'action du débit de vapeur sortant des moyens de diffusion, après avoir maintenu cette vapeur confinée dans ladite gorge. La vapeur dans l'espace de confinement est ainsi renouvelée. Cela permet de maintenir une pression de vapeur dans l'espace de confinement, cette pression pouvant être substantiellement constante.According to this implementation of the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the groove opens on at least one of the two longitudinal edges of the second surface so as to allow the escape of this steam under the action of the flow Steam leaving the diffusion means, after maintaining the steam confined in said groove. The vapor in the confinement space is thus renewed. This makes it possible to maintain a vapor pressure in the confinement space, this pressure being able to be substantially constant.
Selon cette mise en œuvre de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, la gorge a une largeur comprise entre 2mm et 10 mm, de préférence entre 2mm et 6 mm, encore de préférence 2,5 mm, et une profondeur comprise entre 0,5 et 5 mm, de préférence encore entre 0,5mm et 2 mm, de préférence égale 1 mm. Ces dimensions permettent une optimisation de l'espace de confinement en sorte de maintenir une vapeur renouvelée suffisante en contact sur une largeur de mèche de cheveux afin de la traiter. En outre, la gorge a une longueur comprise entre 20 et 220 mm, de préférence 90 mm, en vue d'une optimisation du volume de l'espace de confinement pour un débit de vapeur réduit.According to this implementation of the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the groove has a width of between 2 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 2 mm and 6 mm, still preferably 2.5 mm, and a depth between 0.5 and 5 mm, more preferably between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, preferably equal to 1 mm. These dimensions allow an optimization of the confinement space in order to maintain a sufficient renewed steam in contact over a width of lock of hair in order to treat it. In addition, the groove has a length of between 20 and 220 mm, preferably 90 mm, for an optimization of the volume of the confinement space for a reduced steam flow rate.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, la première surface comprend une rainure munie d'un fond, les moyens de diffusion de vapeur étant agencés pour diffuser la vapeur depuis ledit fond, les moyens de confinement de la vapeur comprenant la rainure, en complément voire en substitution de la gorge précitée agencée dans la seconde des deux surfaces.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the first surface comprises a groove provided with a bottom, the vapor diffusion means being arranged to diffuse the vapor from said bottom, the means for confining the steam comprising the groove , in addition or in substitution of the aforementioned groove arranged in the second of the two surfaces.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, la rainure forme un espace creusé dans la surface de traitement d'un volume compris entre 500mm3 et 2500mm3.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the groove forms a space dug in the treatment surface of a volume between 500mm 3 and 2500mm 3 .
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, la rainure a une largeur comprise entre 3mm et 8 mm, de préférence entre 4mm et 7 mm, et une profondeur comprise entre 1mm et 4 mm, de préférence entre 1,5mm et 3 mm.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the groove has a width of between 3 mm and 8 mm, preferably between 4 mm and 7 mm, and a depth of between 1 mm and 4 mm, preferably between 1.5 mm and 3 mm. mm.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, la rainure a une longueur comprise entre 20 et 220 mm, de préférence 90 mm.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the groove has a length of between 20 and 220 mm, preferably 90 mm.
Lorsque l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention comprend concomitamment une gorge et une rainure telles que précitées, ladite gorge est agencée en vis-à-vis de ladite rainure. En outre, la gorge et la rainure ont préférentiellement un volume sensiblement identique.When the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention comprises concomitantly a groove and a groove as mentioned above, said groove is arranged vis-à-vis said groove. In addition, the groove and the groove preferably have a substantially identical volume.
Dans une variante de réalisation de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, muni d'une gorge telle que précitée, la première surface comprend deux rainures attenantes munies chacune d'un fond, les moyens de diffusion étant agencés pour diffuser la vapeur depuis au moins un desdits deux fonds. En outre, la gorge est agencée en vis-à-vis des deux rainures.In an alternative embodiment of the hairdressing apparatus according to the invention, provided with a groove as mentioned above, the first surface comprises two adjoining grooves each provided with a bottom, the diffusion means being arranged for diffusing the vapor since at least one of said two funds. In addition, the groove is arranged vis-à-vis the two grooves.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, l'au moins une rainure débouche sur au moins l'un des deux bords longitudinaux de la première surface, ce qui permet de laisser s'échapper la vapeur après avoir été diffusée et maintenue dans l'espace de confinement.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the at least one groove opens on at least one of the two longitudinal edges of the first surface, allowing the vapor to escape after being diffused and maintained. in the confinement space.
Dans une réalisation de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de diffusion de vapeur comprennent une pluralité d'orifices de diffusion agencés sur la longueur du fond de l'au moins une rainure. Dans une variante de réalisation, ces moyens de diffusion de vapeur comprennent une fente de diffusion agencée sur la longueur du fond de l'au moins une rainure.In one embodiment of the hairdressing apparatus that is the subject of the invention, the vapor diffusion means comprise a plurality of diffusion orifices arranged along the length of the bottom of the at least one groove. In an alternative embodiment, these vapor diffusion means comprise a diffusion slit arranged along the length of the bottom of the at least one groove.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, une grille est agencée au-dessus de l'au moins une rainure sur la première surface. Cela contribue à mieux répartir la vapeur sur la mèche de cheveux.According to one embodiment of the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, a grid is arranged above the at least one groove on the first surface. This helps to better distribute the steam on the lock of hair.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, celui-ci est muni d'une seule rainure qui présente une forme incurvée. En outre, la gorge comprend une grille bombée de forme complémentaire à ladite rainure incurvée. Cela contribue à mieux répartir la vapeur sur la mèche de cheveux tout en la mettant en tension durant le déplacement de l'unité de traitement portable qui pince ladite mèche.According to another embodiment of the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, it is provided with a single groove which has a curved shape. In addition, the groove comprises a curved grid of complementary shape to said curved groove. it helps to better distribute the steam on the lock of hair while putting it in tension during the movement of the portable processing unit which clamps said wick.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, celui-ci comprend une rainure et une gorge qui présentent une forme circulaire de sorte à former un cylindre, en position fermée de la pince. En outre, l'appareil de coiffure comprend un rouleau perforé monté en rotation à l'intérieur dudit cylindre. Cela permet de répartir la vapeur dans l'espace de confinement constitué par ledit cylindre, la rotation du rouleau évitant de tirer la mèche de cheveux durant le déplacement de l'unité de traitement portable le long de cette mèche.According to another embodiment of the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, it comprises a groove and a groove which have a circular shape so as to form a cylinder, in the closed position of the clamp. In addition, the hairdressing apparatus comprises a perforated roll rotatably mounted within said cylinder. This makes it possible to distribute the steam in the confinement space constituted by said cylinder, the rotation of the roller avoiding pulling the lock of hair during the movement of the portable treatment unit along this wick.
Concernant une première alternative de l'agencement des moyens de confinement sur les surfaces de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de confinement de la vapeur sont excentrés sur les surfaces. Il faut entendre que les moyens de confinement ne sont pas au milieu des surfaces mais plutôt en amont ou en aval sur les surfaces. Plus précisément, les moyens de confinement peuvent prendre la forme d'un système de confinement excentré sur la surface de traitement, par exemple un unique ensemble formé au moins par la gorge excentrée sur la surface de traitement ou plaque de lissage par rapport à son plan médian la traversant orthogonalement.With regard to a first alternative of the arrangement of the confinement means on the surfaces of the hairdressing apparatus that is the subject of the invention, the means for confining the steam are eccentric on the surfaces. It must be understood that the means of confinement are not in the middle of the surfaces but rather upstream or downstream on the surfaces. More specifically, the confinement means may take the form of an eccentric confinement system on the treatment surface, for example a single assembly formed at least by the eccentric groove on the treatment surface or smoothing plate with respect to its plane. median crossing it orthogonally.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les deux surfaces sont munies chacune d'une plaque chauffante, lesdites plaques chauffantes étant disposées en vis-à-vis et permettant concomitamment le pincement d'une mèche de cheveux. Cela permet de réaliser un traitement par chauffe de la mèche de cheveux, concomitamment au traitement par vapeur.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the two surfaces are each provided with a heating plate, said heating plates being arranged vis-à-vis and concomitantly allowing the pinch of a lock of hair. This allows a treatment by heating the lock of hair, concomitantly with steam treatment.
De préférence, selon cette réalisation de l'appareil de coiffure avec deux plaques chauffantes, les moyens de confinement de la vapeur sont agencés entre lesdites deux plaques chauffantes. Cela présente pour avantage de réchauffer la vapeur présente dans l'espace de confinementPreferably, according to this embodiment of the hairdressing appliance with two heating plates, the steam containment means are arranged between said two heating plates. This has the advantage of heating the vapor present in the confinement space
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de confinement de la vapeur peuvent être excentrés sur les surfaces.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the means for confining the steam can be eccentric on the surfaces.
Selon ce mode préférentiel de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de confinement de la vapeur sont excentrés sur les parties disposées en aval sur les plaques chauffantes, ce qui permet de traiter par vapeur la mèche de cheveux avant de la traiter par chauffe, lors du déplacement de l'unité de traitement portable le long de ladite mèche. De préférence, le médian des moyens de confinement est situé à une distance d1 du bord aval des plaques chauffantes, le rapport de la distance d1 sur la largeur l1 des plaques chauffantes étant compris entre 0,1 et 0,4.According to this preferred embodiment of the hairdressing apparatus which is the subject of the invention, the means for confining the steam are eccentric on the parts placed downstream on the heating plates, which makes it possible to steam the hair strand beforehand. heat treatment, when moving the portable processing unit along said wick. Preferably, the median of the confinement means is located at a distance d1 from the downstream edge of the heating plates, the ratio of the distance d1 to the
Concernant une deuxième alternative de l'agencement des moyens de confinement sur les surfaces, les moyens de confinement de la vapeur sont sensiblement centrés sur les surfaces. Autrement dit, le médian des moyens de confinement est situé à une distance d1 du bord aval des plaques chauffantes, le rapport de la distance d1 sur la largeur l1 des plaques chauffantes étant compris entre 0,4 et 0,6, préférentiellement égal à environ 0,5. Cet emplacement permet d'utiliser le peigne en aval ou en amont sans toutefois modifier la séquence de traitement par lissage et vapeur. Cet emplacement permet aussi de fournir un appareil peu cher.With regard to a second alternative of the arrangement of the confinement means on the surfaces, the means for confining the vapor are substantially centered on the surfaces. In other words, the median of the confinement means is located at a distance d1 from the downstream edge of the heating plates, the ratio of the distance d1 to the
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, celui-ci comprend un pare-vapeur qui est configuré pour bloquer la vapeur s'échappant des moyens de confinement, en direction de la partie proximale de la pince, ladite partie proximale étant configurée pour manipuler l'unité de traitement portable. Ainsi on protège la main qui manipule l'unité de traitement portable contre les brûlures par vapeur.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, it comprises a vapor barrier which is configured to block the vapor escaping from the confinement means, towards the proximal portion of the clamp, said proximal portion being configured to manipulate the portable processing unit. This protects the hand that handles the portable treatment unit against steam burns.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de diffusion de vapeur sont configurés pour disposer d'un débit de vapeur compris entre 0,5 g/min et 2 g/min, de préférence entre 0,9 g/min et 1,2 g/min. Cela permet la mise en œuvre de moyens de vaporisation traditionnels voire innovants sur l'unité de traitement portable, disposant d'un encombrement limité et d'une conception simplifiée, en comparaison de ceux décrits dans le document
Toujours selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention les moyens de diffusion de vapeur peuvent aussi être configurés pour disposer d'un débit de vapeur compris entre 0,05g/min et 0,5g/min, de préférence entre 0,1g/min et 0,3g/min, en particulier égal à 0,1g/min. Ces deux gammes de débit de vapeur sont aussi effectives l'une que l'autre, et sont plutôt à différencier par les différentes technologies utilisées de moyens de vaporisation.Still according to the hairdressing apparatus that is the subject of the invention, the steam diffusion means may also be configured to have a steam flow rate of between 0.05 g / min and 0.5 g / min, preferably between 0.1 g / min and 0.3g / min, in particular equal to 0.1g / min. These two ranges of steam flow are equally effective, and are rather differentiated by the different technologies used vaporization means.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de vaporisation comprennent une chambre de vaporisation comprenant un dispositif de chauffe et un dispositif de mesure de la température. Le dispositif de mesure de température permet de contrôler la température des surfaces.According to the hairdressing apparatus that is the subject of the invention, the vaporization means comprise a vaporization chamber comprising a heating device and a device for measuring the temperature. The temperature measuring device makes it possible to control the temperature of the surfaces.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de vaporisation comprennent un réservoir de fluide à vaporiser et en communication de fluide avec la chambre de vaporisation, une pompe destinée à être actionnée au pincement des deux surfaces, pour amener le fluide du réservoir vers la chambre de vaporisation. Il peut s'agir de pompe à eau, qui permet de travailler sur des débits de vapeur autour d'environ 0,5g/min à environ 2 g /min cités plus haut.According to the hairdressing apparatus that is the subject of the invention, the vaporization means comprise a fluid reservoir to be vaporized and in fluid communication with the vaporization chamber, a pump intended to be actuated by pinching the two surfaces, to bring the fluid from the tank to the vaporization chamber. It may be a water pump, which can work on steam rates around about 0.5g / min to about 2 g / min mentioned above.
Alternativement, selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de vaporisation comprennent un réservoir de fluide à vaporiser et en communication de fluide avec la chambre de vaporisation, une pompe à air destinée à être actionnée au pincement des deux surfaces, pour amener le fluide du réservoir vers la chambre de vaporisation. Une telle pompe à air permet de travailler sur de faibles débits de vapeur autour d'environ 0,05g/min à environ 0,5 g /min cités plus haut.Alternatively, according to the hairdressing apparatus that is the subject of the invention, the vaporization means comprise a fluid reservoir to be vaporized and in fluid communication with the vaporization chamber, an air pump intended to be actuated by pinching the two surfaces, to bring the fluid from the reservoir to the vaporization chamber. Such an air pump makes it possible to work on low steam flows around about 0.05g / min to about 0.5 g / min mentioned above.
Alternativement, selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de vaporisation comprennent un réservoir de fluide en communication de fluide avec un feutre destiné à venir en contact avec le dispositif de chauffe.Alternatively, according to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the vaporization means comprise a fluid reservoir in fluid communication with a felt intended to come into contact with the heating device.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de diffusion de vapeur définissent un espace de confinement constitué uniquement par le volume de la gorge sur la seconde surface.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the vapor diffusion means define a confinement space constituted solely by the volume of the groove on the second surface.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les moyens de diffusion de vapeur définissent alternativement un espace de confinement constitué uniquement par le volume de la rainure comprenant les orifices de diffusion de vapeur sur la première surface.According to the hairdressing apparatus that is the subject of the invention, the steam diffusion means alternately define a confinement space constituted solely by the volume of the groove comprising the steam diffusion orifices on the first surface.
Selon l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, les surfaces de traitement ont une longueur (L1) comprise entre 80mm et 120mm et une largeur (l1) comprise entre 20 mm et 35 mm.According to the hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, the treatment surfaces have a length (L1) of between 80 mm and 120 mm and a width (l1) of between 20 mm and 35 mm.
La description suivante de différentes variantes de réalisation met en évidence les caractéristiques et avantages de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention. Cette description s'appuie sur des figures, parmi lesquelles :
- La
figure 1 illustre un appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention, du type lisseur vapeur; - Les
figures 2 et 3 montrent deux plaques chauffantes telles qu'agencées sur les deux bras de l'unité de traitement portable, respectivement en position de pincement et en position ouverte de la pince ; - Le
figure 2' montre deux plaques chauffantes telles qu'agencées sur les deux bras de l'unité de traitement portable, respectivement en position de pincement, et dans un mode alternatif à celui illustré enfigure 2 ; - La
figure 4 illustre un appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention mettant en évidence la présence d'un pare-vapeur; - La
figure 5 illustre une plaque chauffante munie de deux rainures attenantes disposant de moyens de diffusion de vapeur; - La
figure 6 illustre une plaque chauffante munie d'une rainure équipée d'une grille perforée ; - La
figure 7 illustre deux plaques chauffantes en position de pincement et met en évidence une forme incurvée de la rainure et une grille perforée bombée sur la gorge ; - La
figure 8 illustre deux plaques chauffantes en position de pincement et met en évidence une forme cylindrique constituée par la rainure et la gorge, avec la présence d'un rouleau perforé dans le cylindre ; - Les
figures 9, 10 ,11 et 12 illustrent d'autres alternatives au mode de réalisation des moyens de confinement ; - Les
figures 13, 14 et15 illustrent une vue en coupe de trois modes de réalisation concernant l'agencement du peigne ; - Les
figures 16 et 17 illustrent en vue de face et vue de perspective un peigne seul selon l'invention. - La
figure 18 illustre un mode de réalisation de vapeur avec comme moyen de transport d'eau une pompe à air ; - La
figure 19 illustre un mode de réalisation de vapeur avec comme moyen de transport d'eau un feutre ; -
figure 20 illustre un mode de réalisation de vapeur avec comme moyen de transport une pompe à eau mécanique; - la
figure 21 illustre un mode de réalisation de vapeur avec comme moyen de transport une pompe électrique.
- The
figure 1 illustrates a hairdressing apparatus object of the invention, of the vapor straightener type; - The
figures 2 and3 show two heating plates as arranged on the two arms of the portable treatment unit, respectively in pinch position and in the open position of the clamp; - The
figure 2 ' shows two heating plates as arranged on the two arms of the portable treatment unit, respectively in pinch position, and in an alternative mode to that illustrated in FIG.figure 2 ; - The
figure 4 illustrates a hairdressing apparatus object of the invention highlighting the presence of a vapor barrier; - The
figure 5 illustrates a heating plate provided with two adjacent grooves having steam diffusion means; - The
figure 6 illustrates a heating plate provided with a groove equipped with a perforated grid; - The
figure 7 illustrates two hot plates in pinch position and highlights a curved shape of the groove and a perforated perforated grid on the groove; - The
figure 8 illustrates two hot plates in pinch position and highlights a cylindrical shape formed by the groove and groove, with the presence of a perforated roll in the cylinder; - The
Figures 9, 10 ,11 and 12 illustrate other alternatives to the embodiment of the confinement means; - The
Figures 13, 14 and15 illustrate a sectional view of three embodiments relating to the arrangement of the comb; - The
Figures 16 and 17 illustrate in front view and perspective view a single comb according to the invention. - The
figure 18 illustrates a steam embodiment with as an water transport means an air pump; - The
figure 19 illustrates a steam embodiment with as a means of transporting water a felt; -
figure 20 illustrates a steam embodiment with as a means of transport a mechanical water pump; - the
figure 21 illustrates an embodiment of steam with as transport means an electric pump.
Dans la description suivante, les mêmes références sont utilisées pour désigner les caractéristiques identiques ou similaires selon les différentes variantes de conception de l'appareil de coiffure objet de l'invention qui sont décrites à l'appui des
Sur la
Les deux bras 3, 4 comprennent chacun une partie proximale 3a, 4a. Ces deux parties proximales 3a, 4a peuvent concomitamment être empoignées avec une main, ce qui permet la manipulation de l'unité de traitement portable 2 et la fermeture de la pince lorsque les deux parties proximales 3a, 4a sont enserrées.The two
Les deux bras 3, 4 comprennent chacun sur leur face interne et au niveau de leur partie distale 3b, 4b, une surface 5, 6 permettant concomitamment le pincement de la mèche de cheveux. Selon le mode de réalisation de la
Dans une réalisation, l'unité de traitement portable 2 de l'appareil de coiffure 1 selon l'invention pourra reprendre des caractéristiques techniques similaires à celles décrites dans la demande de brevet
L'unité de traitement 2 portable de l'appareil de coiffure 1 comprend également des moyens de projection ou diffusion de vapeur 7 depuis la première surface 5 vers la seconde surface 6. Tel qu'illustré en
D'autres caractéristiques, également connues de l'homme du métier, sont également mises en œuvre sur l'appareil de coiffure 1 selon l'invention. L'unité de traitement 2 portable comprend notamment une carte électronique (non illustrée) qui est configurée pour gérer l'activation des deux plaques chauffantes 17, 18 et de la chambre de vaporisation. Cette carte électronique est agencée à l'intérieur de l'un des deux bras 3, 4, par exemple dans la partie proximale 3a du premier bras 3. L'unité de traitement 2 portable comprend un capteur magnétique 25, illustré en
Tel qu'illustré sur les
Tel qu'illustré sur les
Tel qu'illustré en
Tel qu'illustré sur la
La
Sur la
Sur le mode de réalisation de la
Sur la
Les
Ainsi la
La
La
Enfin, la
Sur la
Sur la
La
La
Comme illustré en
Le système de pompe à eau est illustré dans le brevet
Le bras supérieur du lisseur présente, comme illustré en
Le peigne selon l'invention est illustré en
D'autres variantes de mise en œuvre sont envisageables dans le cadre de l'invention. On peut notamment prévoir un espace de confinement qui est constitué uniquement par le volume d'une gorge 9 sur la seconde surface 6, ou uniquement par le volume d'une rainure 10 comprenant les orifices 12 de diffusion ou projection de vapeur, sur la première surface 5. Il convient dans ce cas de dimensionner ledit volume de la gorge 9 ou de la rainure 10, en sorte de constituer ledit confinement de vapeur.Other implementation variants are conceivable in the context of the invention. In particular, it is possible to provide a confinement space which is constituted solely by the volume of a
On peut également prévoir un agencement des moyens de confinement et des moyens de diffusion ou projection de vapeur 7 sur les surfaces 5, 6, séparément des plaques chauffantes 17, 18, lesdits moyens de confinement et lesdits moyens de diffusion ou projection de vapeur 7 étant disposés en aval desdites plaques chauffantes 17, 18.It is also possible to provide an arrangement of the confinement means and the vapor diffusion or projection means 7 on the
Selon les différentes variantes de réalisation précitées, on peut en outre remplacer les orifices 12 de diffusion ou projection de vapeur par une fente de diffusion ou projection de vapeur agencée dans le fond 11, 11' de la rainure 10, 10', en conservant un débit de vapeur compris entre 0,5 g/min et 2 g/min, de préférence entre 0,9 g/min et 1,2 g/min.According to the various embodiments mentioned above, it is also possible to replace the diffusion or
Selon les différentes variantes de réalisation précitées, on peut ajouter un ioniseur embarqué qui sera destiné à amener des ions dans les moyens de confinement de vapeur pour éliminer l'électricité statique.According to the various embodiments mentioned above, it is possible to add an onboard ionizer which will be intended to bring ions into the vapor containment means to eliminate static electricity.
Claims (19)
- Hairdressing appliance (1) comprising a portable treatment unit (2) equipped with two arms (3, 4) configured to form a clamp equipped with two surfaces (5, 6) positioned opposite each other that enable the simultaneous clamping of a lock of hair, with the portable treatment unit comprising steam dispersion means (7) configured to disperse steam from a first (5) of two surfaces towards the second (6) of the two surfaces, one of the arms (3, 4) comprising a comb (19) arranged downstream or upstream of one of the surfaces (5, 6) of said arm (3,4), the appliance comprising containment means (9, 10, 10') for the dispersed steam, between the two surfaces (5, 6) pressed one against the other, characterised in that the appliance comprises a vapour barrier (20) configured to block the steam from escaping from the containment means (9, 10, 10'), in the direction of the near part (3a, 4a) of the clamp which is configured for handling the portable treatment unit (2).
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to claim 1, wherein the comb (19) is a single comb (19) on the appliance and is arranged either downstream or upstream of one of the surfaces (5, 6).
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the comb (19) is spaced from the adjacent treatment surface (5, 6) such that it is not in contact with said treatment surface (5, 6), with the comb (19) being advantageously spaced from the adjacent treatment surface (5, 6) by a minimum distance of 1 mm, preferably 2mm.
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims except the last, wherein the comb (19) is connected to the adjacent treatment surface (5, 6) such that it is in contact with said treatment surface (5, 6).
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the comb (19) defines a series of teeth (191) extending from one base (190) and of which the base (190) of the teeth (191) is substantially in the plane (P) of the treatment surface (5, 6) adjacent to the comb (19).
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the arms (3, 4) each comprise a distal part (3b, 4b) and in which the comb (19) is mounted directly on the distal part (3b, 4b) of the arm (3, 4) carrying the comb (19), the comb (19) advantageously being arranged projecting from the thickness of the distal part (3b, 4b).
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein at least the free end (192) of the teeth (191) of the comb (19) come, in the closed position of the appliance, facing the thickness of the distal part (4b, 3b) of the arm (4, 3) not carrying the comb (19).
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims where the comb (19) is constituted of a material chosen in one at least of the following materials: thermosetting plastic, metal or aluminium alloy, thermoplastic.
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims where the comb (19) has teeth (191) of pyramidal shape, conical shape, or cylindrical shape or triangular section or a combination of at least two of these shapes.
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims where the comb (19) has teeth (191) which have height (h) between 3 mm and 25 mm, preferably between 5 mm and 15 mm.
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims where the comb (19) remains attached to the appliance.
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims except the last one where the comb (19) is attached removeably from the appliance, even interchangeably with a different secondary comb.
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the two surfaces (5, 6) are each equipped with a heating plate (17, 18), said heating plates being positioned opposite one another and simultaneously enabling the clamping of a lock of hair.
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the steam dispersion means (7) are configured to provide a flow of steam between 0.5 g/min and 2 g/min, preferably between 0.9 g/min and 1.2 g/min, or to provide a flow of steam ranging between 0.05 g/min and 0.5 g/min, preferably between 0.1 g/min and 0.3 g/min, in particular equal to 0.1 g/min.
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the vaporisation means (200) comprise a vaporisation chamber (201) comprising a heating device (202) and a measuring device of the temperature (203).
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the vaporisation means (200) comprise a reservoir of fluid (204) to be vaporised and in fluid communication with the vaporisation chamber (201), a water pump or an air pump (205) designed to be actuated with the clamping of the two surfaces (5, 6) to bring the fluid from the reservoir to the vaporisation chamber (201).
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the vaporisation means (200) comprise a reservoir of fluid (204) in fluid communication with felt (206) designed to come into contact with the heating device (207).
- Hairdressing appliance according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the steam dispersion means (7) define a containment space constituted only by the volume of a throat (9) arranged in the second surface (6) or a groove (10) comprising steam dispersion orifices on the first surface (5).
- Hairdressing appliance (1) according to any one of the preceding claims where the treatment surfaces (5, 6) have length (L1) ranging between 80 mm and 120 mm and width (l1) ranging between 20 mm and 35 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1454271A FR3020930B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | STEAM HAIRSTAPPING APPARATUS WITH MEANS OF CONTAINING STEAM |
PCT/FR2015/051238 WO2015173507A1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-12 | Hairstyling apparatus using steam via the treatment surface and with a comb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3142512A1 EP3142512A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3142512B1 true EP3142512B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
Family
ID=51014535
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15727696.5A Active EP3142512B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-12 | Steam-hair-styling apparatus with comb |
EP15167243.3A Active EP2944218B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-12 | Hair-styling apparatus with steam-containment means |
EP15727697.3A Active EP3142513B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-12 | Hair-styling apparatus with steam-containment means |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15167243.3A Active EP2944218B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-12 | Hair-styling apparatus with steam-containment means |
EP15727697.3A Active EP3142513B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-12 | Hair-styling apparatus with steam-containment means |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US10383421B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP3142512B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP6800754B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR102360507B1 (en) |
CN (7) | CN115590291A (en) |
BR (3) | BR102015010789B1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2657294T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3020930B1 (en) |
RU (2) | RU2687631C2 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2015173507A1 (en) |
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