EP3141359A1 - Interleave sheet feeding - Google Patents

Interleave sheet feeding Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3141359A1
EP3141359A1 EP16190689.6A EP16190689A EP3141359A1 EP 3141359 A1 EP3141359 A1 EP 3141359A1 EP 16190689 A EP16190689 A EP 16190689A EP 3141359 A1 EP3141359 A1 EP 3141359A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
counter
intermediate sheet
pressure
sheet feeder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16190689.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3141359B1 (en
Inventor
Josef Mayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textor Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Textor Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textor Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Textor Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to PL16190689T priority Critical patent/PL3141359T3/en
Publication of EP3141359A1 publication Critical patent/EP3141359A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3141359B1 publication Critical patent/EP3141359B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D7/325Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product stacking the cut product individually separated by separator elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H20/00Advancing webs
    • B65H20/02Advancing webs by friction roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2220/00Function indicators
    • B65H2220/02Function indicators indicating an entity which is controlled, adjusted or changed by a control process, i.e. output
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/13Details of longitudinal profile
    • B65H2404/132Details of longitudinal profile arrangement of segments along axis
    • B65H2404/1321Segments juxtaposed along axis
    • B65H2404/13212Segments juxtaposed along axis and driven independently
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/13Details of longitudinal profile
    • B65H2404/136Details of longitudinal profile with canals
    • B65H2404/1363Details of longitudinal profile with canals air supply or suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/13Details of longitudinal profile
    • B65H2404/137Means for varying longitudinal profiles
    • B65H2404/1371Means for bending, e.g. for controlled deflection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/14Roller pairs
    • B65H2404/143Roller pairs driving roller and idler roller arrangement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/14Roller pairs
    • B65H2404/144Roller pairs with relative movement of the rollers to / from each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/10Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium
    • B65H2406/13Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium pressure arrangement for compensating weight of handled material
    • B65H2406/131Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium pressure arrangement for compensating weight of handled material in combination with rollers or drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2515/00Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
    • B65H2515/30Forces; Stresses
    • B65H2515/31Tensile forces
    • B65H2515/314Tension profile, i.e. distribution of tension, e.g. across the material feeding direction or along diameter of web roll

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inter-sheet feeder for a device for slicing food products, in particular high-performance slicer, comprising at least one, in particular driven, roll and at least one counter roll opposite the roll for conveying a free end of at least one continuous web of inter-sheet material between the roll and the counter roll.
  • Slicers also referred to as high performance slicers, are also known in the art and serve to cut up food products such as sausage, cheese, ham, and the like, with a high cut rate.
  • a product can be fed to a cutting plane in which slices are separated from the front end of the product by means of a cutting knife.
  • a multi-track operation is possible, i. Products can be fed in several parallel adjacent tracks of the cutting plane and simultaneously cut.
  • An intermediate sheet feeder according to the preamble of claim 1 is made US Pat. No. 3,019,578 known.
  • This cutting apparatus shown in this document has an intermediate sheet feeder in which a front, free end of a wax paper strip 42 between a driven roller 52 and the roller 52 opposite counter roller 50 is conveyed and thereby brought behind a cutting plane in which a cutting blade 70 rotates, which surrounds the behind the cutting plane portion of the free end of the wax paper strip 42 and a disc of a Specklaib 16 separates.
  • the severed wax paper sheet, together with the disk falls onto a conveyor belt 118 below the cutting plane, thus forming a horizontal stack of bacon slices with paper sheets therebetween.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an improved intermediate sheet feeder in which the counter roll can be pressed with a over the entire length of the backing roll seen at least approximately uniform contact pressure to the roller.
  • an intermediate sheet feed with the features of claim 1.
  • an intermediate sheet feeder of the type mentioned is further developed in that for pressing the counter roll against the roller a plurality of, in particular cylindrically shaped, pressure elements along the counter roll are arranged.
  • each pressure element is preferably movable directly or indirectly against the counter roll to a compressive force on the counter roll to effect.
  • Each printing element can be moved independently of the other printing elements.
  • Each pressure element can act on the counter-roller at a certain point at which the respective pressure element acts against the counter-roller, with the respective pressure force which is directed at least with a component in the direction of the roller, and in this way press the counter-roller against the roller.
  • the pressure elements can preferably press in the radial direction against the counter-roller, whereby the counter-roller is moved against the roller lying behind the counter-roller, as viewed from the pressure elements, and thus pressed against it.
  • the pressure elements are arranged offset in the longitudinal direction of the counter-roller to each other.
  • the pressure elements can act on the counter-roller at several defined locations in order to press it against the roller.
  • an at least approximately uniform contact pressure is achieved over the entire length of the counter-roller. This results in a quasi-flexible readjustment of the contact pressure in all operating conditions.
  • This at least approximately uniform contact pressure can have an advantageous effect on the conveyance of the intermediate sheet material, since the intermediate sheet material over its entire width can also be conveyed very evenly between the roll and the counter roll.
  • At least 5 printing elements are provided over the length of the backing roll.
  • at least 10 printing elements are provided over the length of the backing roll.
  • at least 15 printing elements are provided over the length of the backing roll.
  • the pressure elements are distributed over the entire length of the counter-roller, in particular at a uniform distance from one another and / or alternately to a bearing, for example a bearing of rollers, are arranged. As a result, it is particularly easy to achieve a uniform contact pressure of the counter-roller against the roller over the entire length of the counter-roller.
  • the counter-roller comprises a, in particular a longitudinal axis of the counter roller defining, on which a plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted, wherein the rollers, preferably in pairs, preferably at a uniform spacing, are arranged along the axis, and wherein the pressure elements along the axis seen alternately between the rollers, in particular laterally adjacent to the axis, are arranged such that each pressure element can act on the axis directly or indirectly with a compressive force.
  • the rollers can thus be carried by the axle.
  • Such a counter roll can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.
  • the use of the plurality of rollers offers the advantage that each roller can be made relatively small, but overall, over the entire length of the counter-roller, a sufficient contact surface for contacting the roller or the intermediate sheet material is provided.
  • the outer circumference of the rollers of the contacting with the roller or between the roller and the counter-roller promoted embourblattbahnmaterials.
  • rollers can be made small and thus kept compact, and the counter roller can be constructed relatively compact overall, which can be achieved that the counter-roller has a low mass or a low moment of inertia against a rotational movement about the longitudinal axis of the axis.
  • This is in connection with the advancement of the free end of the endless web behind the cutting plane of a slicer of advantage, since it may happen in this context that the free end strongly accelerated and thus, so to speak, must be fired at a precisely matched to the cutting process time behind the cutting plane, in which case the rollers of the counter-roller experience the appropriate acceleration.
  • At least 5 rolls, more preferably at least 10 rolls, even more preferably at least 20 rolls and even more preferably at least 30 rolls are arranged on the axis.
  • the backing roll can be made compact, the dimensions, in particular transversely to the longitudinal axis of the axis, can be kept small.
  • the counter-roller thus requires a relatively small space and can therefore, in particular in combination with the roller, be arranged relatively close to the cutting plane of a slicing device. As a result, the sliding path for the free end of the intermediate sheet material extending between the intermediate sheet feed and the cutting plane can be kept short. This results in a significant improvement over the previously known solutions.
  • the axle may be formed of an elongated cylindrical body of small diameter. This can save weight.
  • the diameter of the axle may be, for example, at least approximately 6 mm. Due to the small diameter local deformation or bending of the axis may be possible, whereby the stability can be improved and a local adjustment of the compressive forces may be possible.
  • the axis may be formed of a plastic material.
  • the rollers can also be made of plastic. As a result, the weight and, correspondingly, the moment of inertia of the mating roll can be further reduced.
  • Each roller may be formed as a combination with an integrated ball bearing or as a roller bearing having an inner ring connected to the axis and a ring on the inner ring movably mounted outer ring, the outer periphery of the reaching in contact with the roller or the intermediate sheet material outer periphery of the respective role equivalent.
  • the axis is designed resiliently deformable.
  • the axis can therefore bend or elastically deform when it is acted upon by the printing elements, each offset from the side of the axis and viewed in the longitudinal direction of the axis offset to each other, for example, to compensate for unevenness in the region between the roller and the counter-roller , In this case, the axis can return to the initial position when it is no longer subjected to a compressive force.
  • a particularly uniform contact pressure between the roller and the counter-roller can be achieved.
  • each pressure element in particular on its side facing away from the backing roll side, with a, in particular pneumatic, compressive force can be acted upon, wherein the respective pressure element transmits the pressure force directly or indirectly to the counter roll.
  • the pressure elements can thus be pneumatically operated to press the counter roll against the roller.
  • a, in particular pneumatic, pressure chamber which extends at least approximately parallel to the counter roll, each pressure element is movably disposed in a running between the backing roll and the pressure chamber pressure chamber wall, in particular such that one facing away from the backing roll Side of each pressure element in the pressure chamber is located.
  • the pressure elements can be particularly simple, in particular pneumatically, via the pressure chamber be subjected to a compressive force that they can transmit directly or indirectly to the counter-roller to press them against the roller.
  • the compressive force transmitted by the pressure elements to the counter-roller and corresponding to the contact pressure with which the counter-roller is pressed against the roller can be adjusted.
  • the pressure chamber may have an inlet for connecting a compressed air supply.
  • the pressure chamber may also have an outlet, which may be provided for connecting a compressed air line for acting on at least one locking element, in particular a locking bolt with compressed air.
  • the locking bolt can be actuated via the compressed air line connected to the outlet.
  • the pressure chamber is preferably arranged behind the counter-roller, as viewed from the roller. In this way, the space required for the pressure chamber, backing roll and roll in an intermediate sheet feeder can be kept compact, whereby the intermediate sheet feeder can be made compact overall and thus arranged close to a cutting edge of a slicing device.
  • the pressure chamber and the counter-roller in a common housing, in particular a so-called counter-pressure device, housed.
  • the roller can be accommodated in a further housing, in particular a so-called reject device.
  • the common housing of the pressure chamber and the counter-roller can be releasably attachable to the housing of the roller, in particular be suspended.
  • the counter-pressure device can thus be hooked into the reject device.
  • At least one, in particular pneumatically acted upon, locking element in particular a locking bolt, is provided, by means of which the common housing of the counter-roller and the pressure chamber can be fixed to the housing of the roller. It can thus be ensured that the counter-pressure device can not carry out any deflection movement, however configured, when the counter-roller accommodated in the counterpressure device is pressed against the roller accommodated in the ejection device by means of the pressure elements.
  • recesses may be provided from which partially projecting on an axis of the counter roller rotatably mounted rollers. Except for the rollers, the outer surfaces of which form a contact surface for contacting the counter roller or the intermediate sheet material web, the counter roller can thus be covered by the diaphragm.
  • the roller has at least two individually drivable roller body.
  • a roller is particularly suitable for conveying intermediate sheets in at least two juxtaposed tracks by means of in each case one roller body, for example in conjunction with a slicer for multi-lane slicing of food products.
  • the roller bodies can be movably connected to one another via a bearing in the middle region. As a result, the roller bodies can be arranged directly next to each other, whereby the length of the roller can be kept short. In addition, it can be ensured that the roller bodies can rotate independently of each other. As a result, a track-individual drive of the interleaver intermediate sheet feed and a track-specific guidance of the interleaver intermediate sheet material web in the immediate ejection region are made possible.
  • the invention also relates to a device for slicing food products, in particular high-performance slicers, comprising an intermediate sheet feeder according to the invention, a product support and at least one cutting knife circulating in a cutting plane for cutting off slices of at least one product supplied on the product support, the interleaf feeder being provided for this purpose Promote free end of a continuous web in front of a front end of the product support to provide an intermediate sheet between cut slices.
  • the slicing device can be designed, in particular, for slicing food products in multiple lanes.
  • the cutting plane can be supplied in at least two tracks of products and the intermediate sheet feeder can be provided to provide track-individually in each lane a free end of a continuous web before the front end of the product support.
  • an intermediate sheet feeder which is described below by way of example comprises one with reference to FIGS Fig. 1 to 3 described counter-pressure device 11 and a reference to the Fig. 4 to 8
  • the counter-pressure device 11 can be mounted on the reject device 13 and then fixed.
  • a roller 15 arranged in the ejection device 13 and a counter-roller 17 arranged in the counter-pressure device 11 are located opposite one another with longitudinal axes aligned substantially parallel to one another.
  • a plurality of pressurizable with a pneumatic pressure elements 39 along the counter-roller 17 are arranged.
  • the pressure elements 39 are arranged laterally next to the counter-roller 17 and seen in the longitudinal direction of the counter-roller 17 offset from one another. By means of the pressure elements 39, the counter-roller 17 can be pressed against the roller 15, wherein in particular over the entire length of the counter-roller 17 seen a very uniform contact pressure of the counter-roller 17 is achieved to the roller 15.
  • the counter-roller 17 is arranged in a housing 19 of the counter-pressure device 11 and has an elongated, a longitudinal axis 21 of the counter-roller 17 defining axis 23 (see. Fig. 3 ), which is resiliently deformable or yielding flexible formed. If the counter-roller 17 is pressed against the roller 15, the axis 23 can balance, for example due to their elasticity, irregularities in the pressure distribution, taking, for example, a wave-shaped course. Due to the elastic deformation of the axis 23, therefore, a particularly uniform contact pressure of the counter-roller 17 on the roller 15 can be achieved in combination with the multiplicity of pressure elements 39.
  • rollers 25 On the axis 23 a plurality of rollers 25 is arranged, wherein in the illustrated example a total of thirty-four rollers are provided.
  • Each roller 25 is formed by a deep groove ball bearing, the inner ring 27 is fixedly connected to the axis 23, while the outer ring 29 relative to the inner ring 27 is rotatably supported relative to the inner ring 27 in a conventional manner by means of rolling elements 31 formed by balls.
  • the rollers 25, preferably in pairs, at a uniform distance from each other along the axis 23 are arranged.
  • a narrow spacer 53 is disposed between the rollers 25 of each pair of rollers to keep the pair of rollers at a fixed distance from each other.
  • a hex nut 55 is provided for supporting the axis 23 in the housing 19 at one axial end of the axis 23, while at the other axial end of the axis 23, a securing ring 57 is arranged, such as Fig. 3 shows.
  • a diaphragm 33 is screwed, behind which the counter-roller 17 is arranged.
  • recesses 35 are formed in the aperture 33, which are dimensioned and spaced from each other so that the outer surfaces 29 of the outer race 29 of the ball bearing 25 through the recesses 35 can run out through to corresponding to the roller 15 provided thickened portions 75 and to contact an intermediate sheet material web conveyed between the outer rings 29 and the thickened portions 75.
  • the thickened portions 75 of the roller 15 also emerge from recesses of a diaphragm 77, behind which the roller 15 is arranged in a housing 69 of the reject device 13.
  • the axis 23 is movably mounted in an actuating direction B, the - like Fig. 3 shows - in the radial direction to the longitudinal axis 21 of the axis 23 extends.
  • the counter-roller 17 is moved in the intermediate sheet feed against the roller 15, wherein the actuating direction B extends in the radial direction to the longitudinal axis 37 of the roller 15.
  • a plurality of cylinder-shaped or piston-shaped pressure elements 39 is provided for pressing the counter-roller 17 against the roller 15.
  • the pressure elements 39 between the rollers 25 are laterally in addition to the axis 23 and are distributed substantially over the entire length of the axis 23 and arranged at a uniform distance from each other.
  • each pressure element of the axis 23 faces and lies in particular on the outside of a spacer ring 49 which is provided in particular between adjacent pairs of rollers in order to keep them at a defined distance relative to each other.
  • the rear side 43, facing away from the axis 23, of each pressure element 39 projects into a pressure chamber 45 into whose wall 47 the pressure elements 39 are movably mounted in the direction of actuation B.
  • each pressure element 39 is provided with a sealing ring 51 which surrounds the respective pressure element 39 in the circumferential direction, such as Fig. 3 shows.
  • the pressure chamber 45 has an inlet 59, to which a compressed air line for supplying compressed air can be connected.
  • a bolt 63 is arranged on each of the two end faces.
  • each one locking bolt can engage in a provided on each end face of the housing 19 depression 67 to lock the counter-pressure device 11 to the reject device 13.
  • a corresponding locking bolt can be provided on each end face of the counter-pressure device 11, which can engage in an associated depression on the reject device 13 (not shown).
  • the locking bolts can be moved manually from a release position in which they do not engage in the depressions 67, in a locking position and preferably also engaged. In the locking position, the Locking pin in the depressions 67 a to fix the counter-pressure device 11 to the reject device 13.
  • the pressure chamber 45 has an outlet 61, to which a compressed air line, not shown, can be connected, can be provided via the compressed air for pneumatic actuation of the locking bolt.
  • a compressed air line not shown
  • the locking bolts can be acted upon via the compressed air line with compressed air to secure it in the locked position.
  • the compressed air line connected to the outlet 61 acts to some extent only as an extension of the pressure chamber 45, without there a relevant pressure loss occurs.
  • the roller 15 has two roller bodies 71 a, 71 b, which like Fig. 6 shown juxtaposed so that they can rotate about a common axis of rotation 73 and where the in Fig. 8 shown thickened roller sections 75 are formed.
  • the roller bodies 71 a, 71 b for example, each consist of a rubberized shaft, so that they have a non-slip surface, which is advantageous for conveying the Eisenblattmaterialbahn.
  • Each roller body 71 a, 71 b is rotatably mounted on an outer portion via a deep groove ball bearing 79. Outside the respective deep groove ball bearing 79, a shaft seal 81 is provided. Still further outside a clamping set 83 is provided, which allows the attachment of a drive wheel.
  • each roller body 71 a, 71 b At the axially inner end of each roller body 71 a, 71 b, a needle bearing 85 is provided.
  • a connecting shaft 87 is mounted, via which the two roller bodies 71 a, 71 b are rotatably connected to each other.
  • Each roller body 71 a, 71 b is coupled via a belt 89, in particular a toothed or V-belt, with its own drive (see. Fig. 4, 5 and 7 ), so that each roller body 71 a, 71 b is individually driven.
  • the counter-pressure device 11 is mounted on the reject device 13 and the pressure chamber 45 is acted upon with compressed air.
  • the locking bolts are secured in the locking position via the outlet 61 and a compressed air line connected thereto, so that they engage in the depressions 67 on the housing 19 and fix the counter-pressure device 11 to the reject device 13.
  • the pressure elements 39 are pressurized and pressed in the direction of actuation B against the counter roll 17, which in turn is also moved by the pressure elements 39 in the direction of actuation B against the roller 15 and thus pressed against the roller 15.
  • the pressure in the pressure chamber 45 By adjusting the pressure in the pressure chamber 45 while the contact pressure of the backing roll 17 can be adjusted or adjusted to the roller 15.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

Eine Zwischenblattzuführung für eine Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten, insbesondere Hochleistungsslicer, umfasst wenigstens eine, insbesondere angetriebene, Walze und wenigstens eine der Walze gegenüberliegende Gegenwalze zum Fördern eines freien Endes wenigstens einer Endlosbahn eines Zwischenblattmaterials zwischen der Walze und der Gegenwalze, wobei die Walze wenigstens zwei individuell antreibbare Walzenkörper aufweist, wobei insbesondere die beiden Walzenkörper beweglich miteinander verbunden sind.An intermediate sheet feeder for a device for slicing food products, in particular high-performance slicer, comprises at least one, in particular driven roller and at least one counter-roller opposite the roller for conveying a free end of at least one continuous web of intermediate sheet material between the roller and the counter roller, the roller being at least two having individually driven roller body, wherein in particular the two roller bodies are movably connected to each other.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Zwischenblattzuführung für eine Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten, insbesondere Hochleistungsslicer, mit wenigstens einer, insbesondere angetriebenen, Walze und wenigstens einer der Walze gegenüberliegenden Gegenwalze zum Fördern eines freien Endes wenigstens einer Endlosbahn eines Zwischenblattmaterials zwischen der Walze und der Gegenwalze.The present invention relates to an inter-sheet feeder for a device for slicing food products, in particular high-performance slicer, comprising at least one, in particular driven, roll and at least one counter roll opposite the roll for conveying a free end of at least one continuous web of inter-sheet material between the roll and the counter roll.

Derartige Zwischenblattzuführungen, die auch als Zwischenblattzuführeinrichtungen, Blatteinleger oder Interleaver bezeichnet werden, sind grundsätzlich aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt.Such intermediate sheet feeds, which are also referred to as Zwischenblattzuführeinrichtungen, sheet inserter or interleaver, are basically known in the art.

Aufschneidevorrichtungen, die auch als Hochleistungsslicer bezeichnet werden, sind ebenfalls aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt und dienen dazu, Lebensmittelprodukte, wie beispielsweise Wurst, Käse, Schinken und dergleichen, mit hoher Schnittfolge aufzuschneiden. Bei einer derartigen Aufschneidevorrichtung kann ein Produkt einer Schneidebene zugeführt werden, in welcher mittels eines Schneidmessers Scheiben vom vorderen Ende des Produkts abgetrennt werden. Dabei ist auch ein Mehrspurbetrieb möglich, d.h. es können Produkte in mehreren parallel nebeneinander liegenden Spuren der Schneidebene zugeführt und gleichzeitig aufgeschnitten werden.Slicers, also referred to as high performance slicers, are also known in the art and serve to cut up food products such as sausage, cheese, ham, and the like, with a high cut rate. In such a slicing device, a product can be fed to a cutting plane in which slices are separated from the front end of the product by means of a cutting knife. In this case, a multi-track operation is possible, i. Products can be fed in several parallel adjacent tracks of the cutting plane and simultaneously cut.

Es ist auch bekannt, in einer Aufschneidevorrichtung eine Zwischenblattzuführung vorzusehen. Durch die Zwischenblattzuführung erfolgt die Bereitstellung eines Zwischenblatts zwischen abgetrennten Produktscheiben.It is also known to provide an intermediate sheet feeder in a slicing apparatus. By the Zwischenblattzuführung the provision of an intermediate sheet between separated product slices takes place.

Eine Zwischenblattzuführung gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 ist aus US 3 019 578 A bekannt. Die in Fig. 1 dieser Schrift gezeigte Aufschneidevorrichtung weist eine Zwischenblattzuführung auf, bei welcher ein vorderes, freies Ende eines Wachspapierstreifens 42 zwischen einer angetriebenen Walze 52 und einer der Walze 52 gegenüberliegenden Gegenwalze 50 gefördert und dabei hinter eine Schneidebene gebracht wird, in welcher ein Schneidmesser 70 umläuft, welches den hinter der Schneidebene liegenden Abschnitt des freien Endes des Wachspapierstreifens 42 sowie eine Scheibe von einem Specklaib 16 abtrennt. Das abgetrennte Wachspapierblatt fällt zusammen mit der Scheibe auf ein unter der Schneidebene liegendes Förderband 118, auf der sich somit ein horizontaler Stapel von Speckscheiben mit dazwischenliegenden Papierblättern bildet.An intermediate sheet feeder according to the preamble of claim 1 is made US Pat. No. 3,019,578 known. In the Fig. 1 This cutting apparatus shown in this document has an intermediate sheet feeder in which a front, free end of a wax paper strip 42 between a driven roller 52 and the roller 52 opposite counter roller 50 is conveyed and thereby brought behind a cutting plane in which a cutting blade 70 rotates, which surrounds the behind the cutting plane portion of the free end of the wax paper strip 42 and a disc of a Specklaib 16 separates. The severed wax paper sheet, together with the disk, falls onto a conveyor belt 118 below the cutting plane, thus forming a horizontal stack of bacon slices with paper sheets therebetween.

Weitere Zwischenblattzuführungen sind zum Beispiel aus WO 00/76733 A1 , EP 2 543 486 A2 und EP 1 940 685 B1 bekannt.Other intermediate sheet feeders are for example off WO 00/76733 A1 . EP 2 543 486 A2 and EP 1 940 685 B1 known.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verbesserte Zwischenblattzuführung bereitzustellen, bei der die Gegenwalze mit einem über die gesamte Länge der Gegenwalze gesehen wenigstens annähernd gleichmäßigen Anpressdruck an die Walze gedrückt werden kann.The present invention has for its object to provide an improved intermediate sheet feeder in which the counter roll can be pressed with a over the entire length of the backing roll seen at least approximately uniform contact pressure to the roller.

Die Aufgabe wird mit einer Zwischenblattzuführung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Insbesondere wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass eine Zwischenblattzuführung der eingangs genannten Art dadurch weitergebildet wird, dass zum Drücken der Gegenwalze gegen die Walze eine Vielzahl von, insbesondere zylinderförmig ausgebildeten, Druckelementen entlang der Gegenwalze angeordnet sind.The object is achieved with an intermediate sheet feed with the features of claim 1. In particular, the object is achieved in that an intermediate sheet feeder of the type mentioned is further developed in that for pressing the counter roll against the roller a plurality of, in particular cylindrically shaped, pressure elements along the counter roll are arranged.

Die Druckelemente sind dazu vorgesehen und ausgebildet, um die Gegenwalze gegen die Walze zu drücken. Dazu ist jedes Druckelement bevorzugt direkt oder indirekt gegen die Gegenwalze bewegbar, um eine Druckkraft auf die Gegenwalze zu bewirken. Jedes Druckelement kann dabei unabhängig von den anderen Druckelementen bewegbar sein. Jedes Druckelement kann dabei die Gegenwalze an einer bestimmten Stelle, an der das jeweilige Druckelement gegen die Gegenwalze wirkt, mit der jeweiligen Druckkraft beaufschlagen, die zumindest mit einer Komponente in Richtung der Walze gerichtet ist, und auf diese Weise die Gegenwalze gegen die Walze drücken. Insbesondere können die Druckelemente in Bezug auf die Längsrichtung der Gegenwalze gesehen bevorzugt in radialer Richtung gegen die Gegenwalze drücken, wodurch die Gegenwalze an die von den Druckelementen aus gesehen hinter der Gegenwalze liegende Walze bewegt und somit an diese angepresst wird.The pressure elements are provided and designed to press the counter roll against the roller. For this purpose, each pressure element is preferably movable directly or indirectly against the counter roll to a compressive force on the counter roll to effect. Each printing element can be moved independently of the other printing elements. Each pressure element can act on the counter-roller at a certain point at which the respective pressure element acts against the counter-roller, with the respective pressure force which is directed at least with a component in the direction of the roller, and in this way press the counter-roller against the roller. In particular, viewed in relation to the longitudinal direction of the counter-roller, the pressure elements can preferably press in the radial direction against the counter-roller, whereby the counter-roller is moved against the roller lying behind the counter-roller, as viewed from the pressure elements, and thus pressed against it.

Vorzugsweise sind die Druckelemente in Längsrichtung der Gegenwalze gesehen versetzt zueinander angeordnet. Die Druckelemente können an mehreren definierten Stellen auf die Gegenwalze einwirken, um diese gegen die Walze zu drücken. Dadurch wird über die gesamte Länge der Gegenwalze ein zumindest annähernd gleichmäßiger Anpressdruck erreicht. Es ergibt sich eine quasi flexible Nachjustierung des Anpressdrucks in allen Betriebszuständen.Preferably, the pressure elements are arranged offset in the longitudinal direction of the counter-roller to each other. The pressure elements can act on the counter-roller at several defined locations in order to press it against the roller. As a result, an at least approximately uniform contact pressure is achieved over the entire length of the counter-roller. This results in a quasi-flexible readjustment of the contact pressure in all operating conditions.

Dieser zumindest annähernd gleichmäßige Anpressdruck kann sich vorteilhaft auf die Förderung des Zwischenblattbahnmaterials auswirken, da das Zwischenblattbahnmaterial über seine gesamte Breite gesehen ebenfalls sehr gleichmäßig zwischen der Walze und der Gegenwalze hindurchgefördert werden kann.This at least approximately uniform contact pressure can have an advantageous effect on the conveyance of the intermediate sheet material, since the intermediate sheet material over its entire width can also be conveyed very evenly between the roll and the counter roll.

Vorzugsweise sind wenigstens 5 Druckelemente, weiter bevorzugt wenigstens 10 Druckelemente und noch weiter bevorzugt wenigstens 15 Druckelemente über die Länge der Gegenwalze vorgesehen.Preferably, at least 5 printing elements, more preferably at least 10 printing elements and even more preferably at least 15 printing elements are provided over the length of the backing roll.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Druckelemente über die gesamte Länge der Gegenwalze verteilt, insbesondere in gleichmäßigem Abstand zueinander und/oder alternierend zu einer Lagerung, zum Beispiel einer Lagerung von Rollen, angeordnet sind. Dadurch kann besonders einfach ein gleichmäßiger Anpressdruck der Gegenwalze an die Walze über die gesamte Länge der Gegenwalze erreicht werden.It is particularly advantageous if the pressure elements are distributed over the entire length of the counter-roller, in particular at a uniform distance from one another and / or alternately to a bearing, for example a bearing of rollers, are arranged. As a result, it is particularly easy to achieve a uniform contact pressure of the counter-roller against the roller over the entire length of the counter-roller.

Nach einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung umfasst die Gegenwalze eine, insbesondere eine Längsachse der Gegenwalze definierende, Achse, auf der eine Vielzahl von Rollen drehbar gelagert sind, wobei die Rollen, bevorzugt jeweils in Paaren, vorzugsweise in gleichmäßigem Abstand, längs der Achse angeordnet sind, und wobei die Druckelemente längs der Achse gesehen alternierend zwischen den Rollen, insbesondere seitlich neben der Achse, derart angeordnet sind, dass jedes Druckelement die Achse direkt oder indirekt mit einer Druckkraft beaufschlagen kann.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the counter-roller comprises a, in particular a longitudinal axis of the counter roller defining, on which a plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted, wherein the rollers, preferably in pairs, preferably at a uniform spacing, are arranged along the axis, and wherein the pressure elements along the axis seen alternately between the rollers, in particular laterally adjacent to the axis, are arranged such that each pressure element can act on the axis directly or indirectly with a compressive force.

Bei der Gegenwalze können die Rollen somit von der Achse getragen werden. Eine derartige Gegenwalze kann einfach und kostengünstig hergestellt werden. Außerdem bietet die Verwendung der Vielzahl von Rollen den Vorteil, dass jede Rolle verhältnismäßig klein ausgebildet werden kann, aber insgesamt dennoch über die gesamte Länge der Gegenwalze gesehen eine ausreichende Kontaktfläche zur Kontaktierung der Walze bzw. des Zwischenblattmaterials bereitgestellt wird. Dabei dient der Außenumfang der Rollen der Kontaktierung mit der Walze bzw. des zwischen der Walze und der Gegenwalze geförderten Zwischenblattbahnmaterials.In the counter roll, the rollers can thus be carried by the axle. Such a counter roll can be easily and inexpensively manufactured. In addition, the use of the plurality of rollers offers the advantage that each roller can be made relatively small, but overall, over the entire length of the counter-roller, a sufficient contact surface for contacting the roller or the intermediate sheet material is provided. In this case, the outer circumference of the rollers of the contacting with the roller or between the roller and the counter-roller promoted Zwischenblattbahnmaterials.

Da die Rollen klein ausgebildet und somit kompakt gehalten werden können, kann auch die Gegenwalze insgesamt verhältnismäßig kompakt aufgebaut werden, wodurch erreicht werden kann, dass die Gegenwalze eine geringe Masse bzw. ein geringes Trägheitsmoment gegenüber einer Rotationsbewegung um die Längsachse der Achse aufweist. Dies ist im Zusammenhang mit dem Vorschieben des freien Endes der Endlosbahn hinter die Schneidebene einer Aufschneidevorrichtung von Vorteil, da es in diesem Zusammenhang vorkommen kann, dass das freie Ende stark beschleunigt und somit gewissermaßen zu einem genau auf den Schneidprozess abgestimmten Zeitpunkt hinter die Schneidebene geschossen werden muss, wobei dann die Rollen der Gegenwalze die entsprechende Beschleunigung erfahren.Since the rollers can be made small and thus kept compact, and the counter roller can be constructed relatively compact overall, which can be achieved that the counter-roller has a low mass or a low moment of inertia against a rotational movement about the longitudinal axis of the axis. This is in connection with the advancement of the free end of the endless web behind the cutting plane of a slicer of advantage, since it may happen in this context that the free end strongly accelerated and thus, so to speak, must be fired at a precisely matched to the cutting process time behind the cutting plane, in which case the rollers of the counter-roller experience the appropriate acceleration.

Vorzugsweise sind wenigstens 5 Rollen, weiter bevorzugt wenigstens 10 Rollen, noch weiter bevorzugt wenigstens 20 Rollen und noch weiter bevorzugt wenigstens 30 Rollen auf der Achse angeordnet.Preferably, at least 5 rolls, more preferably at least 10 rolls, even more preferably at least 20 rolls and even more preferably at least 30 rolls are arranged on the axis.

Da die Gegenwalze kompakt ausgebildet werden kann, können deren Abmessungen, insbesondere quer zur Längsachse der Achse, klein gehalten werden. Die Gegenwalze benötigt somit einen verhältnismäßig geringen Bauraum und kann daher, insbesondere in Kombination mit der Walze, verhältnismäßig nahe an der Schneidebene einer Aufschneidevorrichtung angeordnet werden. Dadurch kann der sich zwischen der Zwischenblattzuführung und der Schneidebene erstreckende Schiebeweg für das freie Ende des Zwischenblattmaterials kurz gehalten werden. Damit ergibt sich eine deutliche Verbesserung gegenüber den bisher bekannten Lösungen.Since the backing roll can be made compact, the dimensions, in particular transversely to the longitudinal axis of the axis, can be kept small. The counter-roller thus requires a relatively small space and can therefore, in particular in combination with the roller, be arranged relatively close to the cutting plane of a slicing device. As a result, the sliding path for the free end of the intermediate sheet material extending between the intermediate sheet feed and the cutting plane can be kept short. This results in a significant improvement over the previously known solutions.

Die Achse kann aus einem langestreckten, zylinderförmigen Körper mit geringem Durchmesser ausgebildet sein. Dadurch kann Gewicht eingespart werden. Der Durchmesser der Achse kann zum Beispiel zumindest annähernd 6 mm betragen. Durch den geringen Durchmesser kann eine lokale Verformung bzw. Verbiegung der Achse möglich sein, wodurch die Stabilität verbessert werden kann und eine lokale Anpassung der Druckkräfte möglich sein kann.The axle may be formed of an elongated cylindrical body of small diameter. This can save weight. The diameter of the axle may be, for example, at least approximately 6 mm. Due to the small diameter local deformation or bending of the axis may be possible, whereby the stability can be improved and a local adjustment of the compressive forces may be possible.

Die Achse kann aus einem Kunststoffmaterial ausgebildet sein. Die Rollen können ebenfalls aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sein. Dadurch kann das Gewicht und entsprechend das Trägheitsmoment der Gegenwalze weiter reduziert werden.The axis may be formed of a plastic material. The rollers can also be made of plastic. As a result, the weight and, correspondingly, the moment of inertia of the mating roll can be further reduced.

Jede Rolle kann als Kombination mit einem integrierten Kugellager beziehungsweise als Wälzlager ausgebildet sein, das einen mit der Achse verbundenen Innenring und einen über Kugeln am Innenring beweglich gelagerten Außenring aufweist, dessen Außenumfang dem in Kontakt mit der Walze bzw. dem Zwischenblattmaterial gelangenden Außenumfang der jeweiligen Rolle entspricht.Each roller may be formed as a combination with an integrated ball bearing or as a roller bearing having an inner ring connected to the axis and a ring on the inner ring movably mounted outer ring, the outer periphery of the reaching in contact with the roller or the intermediate sheet material outer periphery of the respective role equivalent.

Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Achse nachgiebig verformbar ausgebildet. Die Achse kann sich daher verbiegen bzw. elastisch verformen, wenn sie von den seitlich neben der Achse und in Längsrichtung der Achse gesehen versetzt zueinander angeordneten Druckelementen mit jeweils einer Druckkraft beaufschlagt wird, um zum Beispiel eine Unebenheit im Bereich zwischen der Walze und der Gegenwalze auszugleichen. Dabei kann die Achse wieder in die Ausgangslage zurückkehren, wenn sie nicht mehr mit einer Druckkraft beaufschlagt wird. Durch die Verwendung einer derartigen Achse kann ein besonders gleichmäßiger Anpressdruck zwischen der Walze und der Gegenwalze erreicht werden.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the axis is designed resiliently deformable. The axis can therefore bend or elastically deform when it is acted upon by the printing elements, each offset from the side of the axis and viewed in the longitudinal direction of the axis offset to each other, for example, to compensate for unevenness in the region between the roller and the counter-roller , In this case, the axis can return to the initial position when it is no longer subjected to a compressive force. By using such an axis, a particularly uniform contact pressure between the roller and the counter-roller can be achieved.

Vorzugsweise ist jedes Druckelement, insbesondere an seiner von der Gegenwalze abgewandten Seite, mit einer, insbesondere pneumatischen, Druckkraft beaufschlagbar, wobei das jeweilige Druckelement die Druckkraft direkt oder indirekt auf die Gegenwalze überträgt. Die Druckelemente können somit pneumatisch betätigt werden, um die Gegenwalze gegen die Walze zu drücken.Preferably, each pressure element, in particular on its side facing away from the backing roll side, with a, in particular pneumatic, compressive force can be acted upon, wherein the respective pressure element transmits the pressure force directly or indirectly to the counter roll. The pressure elements can thus be pneumatically operated to press the counter roll against the roller.

Nach einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist eine, insbesondere pneumatische, Druckkammer vorgesehen, die sich zumindest annähernd parallel zur Gegenwalze erstreckt, wobei jedes Druckelement in einer zwischen der Gegenwalze und der Druckkammer verlaufenden Druckkammerwand beweglich angeordnet ist, insbesondere derart, dass eine von der Gegenwalze abgewandte Seite jedes Druckelements in der Druckkammer liegt. Auf diese Weise können die Druckelemente besonders einfach, insbesondere pneumatisch, über die Druckkammer mit einer Druckkraft beaufschlagt werden, die sie an die Gegenwalze direkt oder indirekt übertragen können, um diese gegen die Walze zu drücken.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a, in particular pneumatic, pressure chamber is provided, which extends at least approximately parallel to the counter roll, each pressure element is movably disposed in a running between the backing roll and the pressure chamber pressure chamber wall, in particular such that one facing away from the backing roll Side of each pressure element in the pressure chamber is located. In this way, the pressure elements can be particularly simple, in particular pneumatically, via the pressure chamber be subjected to a compressive force that they can transmit directly or indirectly to the counter-roller to press them against the roller.

Die auf ein Druckelement bewirkte Druckkraft F ist dabei insbesondere abhängig von der Fläche A der in die Druckkammer hineinragenden Seite des Druckelements und dem pneumatischen Druck P in der Druckkammer gemäß der allgemein bekannten Gleichung P = F/A.The pressure force F exerted on a pressure element is in particular dependent on the area A of the side of the pressure element projecting into the pressure chamber and the pneumatic pressure P in the pressure chamber according to the generally known equation P = F / A.

Durch Verstellen des Drucks P in der Druckkammer kann die von den Druckelementen auf die Gegenwalze übertragene Druckkraft und entsprechend der Anpressdruck, mit dem die Gegenwalze gegen die Walze gedrückt wird, eingestellt werden.By adjusting the pressure P in the pressure chamber, the compressive force transmitted by the pressure elements to the counter-roller and corresponding to the contact pressure with which the counter-roller is pressed against the roller can be adjusted.

Die Druckkammer kann einen Einlass zum Anschließen einer Druckluftzufuhr aufweisen. Die Druckkammer kann außerdem einen Auslass aufweisen, der zum Anschließen einer Druckluftleitung zur Beaufschlagung wenigstens eines Verriegelungselements, insbesondere eines Verriegelungsbolzens mit Druckluft vorgesehen sein kann. Über die an den Auslass angeschlossene Druckluftleitung kann der Verriegelungsbolzen betätigt werden.The pressure chamber may have an inlet for connecting a compressed air supply. The pressure chamber may also have an outlet, which may be provided for connecting a compressed air line for acting on at least one locking element, in particular a locking bolt with compressed air. The locking bolt can be actuated via the compressed air line connected to the outlet.

Die Druckkammer ist bevorzugt von der Walze aus gesehen hinter der Gegenwalze angeordnet. Auf diese Weise kann der für die Druckkammer, Gegenwalze und Walze in einer Zwischenblattzuführung benötigte Bauraum kompakt gehalten werden, wodurch die Zwischenblattzuführung insgesamt kompakt ausgebildet und somit nahe an einer Schneidkante einer Aufschneidevorrichtung angeordnet werden kann.The pressure chamber is preferably arranged behind the counter-roller, as viewed from the roller. In this way, the space required for the pressure chamber, backing roll and roll in an intermediate sheet feeder can be kept compact, whereby the intermediate sheet feeder can be made compact overall and thus arranged close to a cutting edge of a slicing device.

Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Druckkammer und die Gegenwalze in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse, insbesondere einer sogenannten Gegendruckeinrichtung, untergebracht.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pressure chamber and the counter-roller in a common housing, in particular a so-called counter-pressure device, housed.

Die Walze kann in einem weiteren Gehäuse, insbesondere einer sogenannten Ausschusseinrichtung, untergebracht sein.The roller can be accommodated in a further housing, in particular a so-called reject device.

Das gemeinsame Gehäuse der Druckkammer und der Gegenwalze kann an dem Gehäuse der Walze lösbar anbringbar, insbesondere einhängbar, sein. Die Gegendruckeinrichtung kann somit in die Ausschusseinrichtung eingehängt werden.The common housing of the pressure chamber and the counter-roller can be releasably attachable to the housing of the roller, in particular be suspended. The counter-pressure device can thus be hooked into the reject device.

Bevorzugt ist wenigstens ein, insbesondere pneumatisch beaufschlagbares, Verriegelungselement, insbesondere ein Verriegelungsbolzen, vorgesehen, mittels welchem das gemeinsame Gehäuse der Gegenwalze und der Druckkammer an dem Gehäuse der Walze fixierbar ist. Dadurch kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Gegendruckeinrichtung keine wie auch immer ausgestaltete Ausweichbewegung ausführen kann, wenn die in der Gegendruckeinrichtung untergebrachte Gegenwalze mittels der Druckelemente an die in der Ausschusseinrichtung untergebrachte Walze gedrückt wird.Preferably, at least one, in particular pneumatically acted upon, locking element, in particular a locking bolt, is provided, by means of which the common housing of the counter-roller and the pressure chamber can be fixed to the housing of the roller. It can thus be ensured that the counter-pressure device can not carry out any deflection movement, however configured, when the counter-roller accommodated in the counterpressure device is pressed against the roller accommodated in the ejection device by means of the pressure elements.

In dem gemeinsamen Gehäuse, insbesondere in einer abnehmbar am gemeinsamen Gehäuse befestigten Blende, können Aussparungen vorgesehen sein, aus denen auf einer Achse der Gegenwalze drehbar gelagerte Rollen teilweise hervorstehen. Bis auf die Rollen, deren Außenflächen eine Kontaktfläche zur Kontaktierung der Gegenwalze bzw. der Zwischenblattmaterialbahn bilden, kann die Gegenwalze somit von der Blende verdeckt sein.In the common housing, in particular in a removably attached to the common housing aperture, recesses may be provided from which partially projecting on an axis of the counter roller rotatably mounted rollers. Except for the rollers, the outer surfaces of which form a contact surface for contacting the counter roller or the intermediate sheet material web, the counter roller can thus be covered by the diaphragm.

Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung, die auch für sich beansprucht wird, weist die Walze wenigstens zwei individuell antreibbare Walzenkörper auf. Eine derartige Walze eignet sich insbesondere zum Fördern von Zwischenblättern in wenigstens zwei nebeneinander liegenden Spuren mittels jeweils eines Walzenkörpers, zum Beispiel in Verbindung mit einem Slicer zum mehrspurigen Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten.According to a further embodiment of the invention, which is also claimed for itself, the roller has at least two individually drivable roller body. Such a roller is particularly suitable for conveying intermediate sheets in at least two juxtaposed tracks by means of in each case one roller body, for example in conjunction with a slicer for multi-lane slicing of food products.

Die Walzenkörper können über ein Lager im mittleren Bereich beweglich miteinander verbunden sein. Dadurch können die Walzenkörper unmittelbar nebeneinander angeordnet werden, wodurch die Länge der Walze kurz gehalten werden kann. Außerdem kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Walzenkörper unabhängig voneinander rotieren können. Dadurch werden ein spurindividueller Antrieb der Interleaver-Zwischenblattzufuhr und eine spurindividuelle Führung der Interleaver-Zwischenblattmaterialbahn im unmittelbaren Ausstoßbereich ermöglicht.The roller bodies can be movably connected to one another via a bearing in the middle region. As a result, the roller bodies can be arranged directly next to each other, whereby the length of the roller can be kept short. In addition, it can be ensured that the roller bodies can rotate independently of each other. As a result, a track-individual drive of the interleaver intermediate sheet feed and a track-specific guidance of the interleaver intermediate sheet material web in the immediate ejection region are made possible.

Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten, insbesondere Hochleistungsslicer, umfassend eine erfindungsgemäße Zwischenblattzuführung, eine Produktauflage und wenigstens ein in einer Schneidebene umlaufendes Schneidmesser zum Abtrennen von Scheiben von wenigstens einem auf der Produktauflage zugeführten Produkt, wobei die Zwischenblattzuführung dazu vorgesehen ist, ein freies Ende einer Endlosbahn vor ein vorderes Ende der Produktauflage zu fördern, um ein Zwischenblatt zwischen aufgeschnittenen Scheiben bereitzustellen.The invention also relates to a device for slicing food products, in particular high-performance slicers, comprising an intermediate sheet feeder according to the invention, a product support and at least one cutting knife circulating in a cutting plane for cutting off slices of at least one product supplied on the product support, the interleaf feeder being provided for this purpose Promote free end of a continuous web in front of a front end of the product support to provide an intermediate sheet between cut slices.

Die Aufschneidevorrichtung kann insbesondere zum mehrspurigen Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten ausgebildet sein. Dabei können der Schneidebene in wenigstens zwei Spuren Produkte zugeführt werden und die Zwischenblattzuführung kann dazu vorgesehen sein, in jeder Spur ein freies Ende einer Endlosbahn vor dem vorderen Ende der Produktauflage spurindividuell bereitzustellen.The slicing device can be designed, in particular, for slicing food products in multiple lanes. In this case, the cutting plane can be supplied in at least two tracks of products and the intermediate sheet feeder can be provided to provide track-individually in each lane a free end of a continuous web before the front end of the product support.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung beispielhaft anhand einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben. Es zeigen, jeweils schematisch,

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht einer Gegendruckeinrichtung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Zwischenblattzuführung,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Ansicht der Gegendruckeinrichtung von Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine längs der in Fig. 1 eingezeichneten Schnittlinie A-A geschnittene Ansicht der Gegendruckeinrichtung von Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Ausschusseinrichtung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Zwischenblattzuführung,
Fig. 5
eine Seitenansicht der Ausschusseinrichtung von Fig. 4,
Fig. 6
eine längs der in Fig. 5 eingezeichneten Schnittlinie B-B geschnittene Ansicht der Ausschusseinrichtung von Fig. 4,
Fig. 7
eine Ansicht der im Vergleich zu Fig. 5 anderen Seite der Ausschusseinrichtung von Fig. 4 und
Fig. 8
eine Querschnittsansicht einer Walze der Ausschusseinrichtung von Fig. 4.
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to an advantageous embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show, in each case schematically,
Fig. 1
a view of a counter-pressure device of a preferred embodiment of an intermediate sheet feeder according to the invention,
Fig. 2
a perspective view of the counter-pressure device of Fig. 1 .
Fig. 3
one along the in Fig. 1 drawn section line AA sectional view of the counter-pressure device of Fig. 1 .
Fig. 4
3 is a perspective view of a reject device of a preferred embodiment of an intermediate sheet feed according to the invention;
Fig. 5
a side view of the reject device of Fig. 4 .
Fig. 6
one along the in Fig. 5 drawn section line BB sectional view of the reject device of Fig. 4 .
Fig. 7
a view of compared to Fig. 5 other side of the rejection device of Fig. 4 and
Fig. 8
a cross-sectional view of a roller of the reject device of Fig. 4 ,

Die nachfolgend beispielhaft beschriebene Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Zwischenblattzuführung umfasst eine mit Bezug auf die Fig. 1 bis 3 beschriebene Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 sowie eine mit Bezug auf die Fig. 4 bis 8 beschriebene Ausschusseinrichtung 13. Wie später noch näher beschrieben wird, kann die Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 an der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 eingehängt und anschließend fixiert werden. Dabei liegen eine in der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 angeordnete Walze 15 und eine in der Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 angeordnete Gegenwalze 17 mit im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander ausgerichteten Längsachsen einander gegenüber. In der Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 sind eine Vielzahl von mit einem pneumatischen Druck beaufschlagbare Druckelemente 39 entlang der Gegenwalze 17 angeordnet. Die Druckelemente 39 sind dabei seitlich neben der Gegenwalze 17 und in Längsrichtung der Gegenwalze 17 gesehen versetzt zueinander angeordnet. Mittels der Druckelemente 39 kann die Gegenwalze 17 gegen die Walze 15 gedrückt werden, wobei insbesondere über die gesamte Länge der Gegenwalze 17 gesehen ein sehr gleichmäßiger Anpressdruck der Gegenwalze 17 an die Walze 15 erreicht wird.The embodiment of an intermediate sheet feeder according to the invention which is described below by way of example comprises one with reference to FIGS Fig. 1 to 3 described counter-pressure device 11 and a reference to the Fig. 4 to 8 As described later in more detail, the counter-pressure device 11 can be mounted on the reject device 13 and then fixed. In this case, a roller 15 arranged in the ejection device 13 and a counter-roller 17 arranged in the counter-pressure device 11 are located opposite one another with longitudinal axes aligned substantially parallel to one another. In the counter-pressure device 11, a plurality of pressurizable with a pneumatic pressure elements 39 along the counter-roller 17 are arranged. The pressure elements 39 are arranged laterally next to the counter-roller 17 and seen in the longitudinal direction of the counter-roller 17 offset from one another. By means of the pressure elements 39, the counter-roller 17 can be pressed against the roller 15, wherein in particular over the entire length of the counter-roller 17 seen a very uniform contact pressure of the counter-roller 17 is achieved to the roller 15.

Die Gegenwalze 17 ist in einem Gehäuse 19 der Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 angeordnet und weist eine langgestreckte, eine Längsachse 21 der Gegenwalze 17 definierende Achse 23 auf (vgl. Fig. 3), die nachgiebig verformbar bzw. nachgiebig biegbar ausgebildet ist. Wenn die Gegenwalze 17 an die Walze 15 angedrückt wird, kann die Achse 23 aufgrund ihrer Elastizität zum Beispiel Ungleichmäßigkeiten in der Druckverteilung ausgleichen und dabei zum Beispiel einen wellenförmigen Verlauf einnehmen. Durch die elastische Verformung der Achse 23 kann in Kombination mit der Vielzahl an Druckelementen 39 daher ein besonders gleichmäßiger Anpressdruck der Gegenwalze 17 an die Walze 15 erreicht werden.The counter-roller 17 is arranged in a housing 19 of the counter-pressure device 11 and has an elongated, a longitudinal axis 21 of the counter-roller 17 defining axis 23 (see. Fig. 3 ), which is resiliently deformable or yielding flexible formed. If the counter-roller 17 is pressed against the roller 15, the axis 23 can balance, for example due to their elasticity, irregularities in the pressure distribution, taking, for example, a wave-shaped course. Due to the elastic deformation of the axis 23, therefore, a particularly uniform contact pressure of the counter-roller 17 on the roller 15 can be achieved in combination with the multiplicity of pressure elements 39.

Auf der Achse 23 ist eine Vielzahl von Rollen 25 angeordnet, wobei bei dem dargestellten Beispiel insgesamt vierunddreißig Rollen vorgesehen sind. Jede Rolle 25 wird von einem Rillenkugellager gebildet, dessen Innenring 27 fest mit der Achse 23 verbunden ist, während der Außenring 29 gegenüber dem Innenring 27 in an sich bekannter Weise mittels von Kugeln gebildeten Wälzkörpern 31 drehbar gegenüber dem Innenring 27 gelagert ist.On the axis 23 a plurality of rollers 25 is arranged, wherein in the illustrated example a total of thirty-four rollers are provided. Each roller 25 is formed by a deep groove ball bearing, the inner ring 27 is fixedly connected to the axis 23, while the outer ring 29 relative to the inner ring 27 is rotatably supported relative to the inner ring 27 in a conventional manner by means of rolling elements 31 formed by balls.

Wie die Fig. 3 zeigt, sind die Rollen 25, bevorzugt jeweils in Paaren, in gleichmäßigem Abstand versetzt zueinander längs der Achse 23 angeordnet. Dabei ist zwischen die Rollen 25 eines jeweiligen Rollenpaares jeweils eine schmale Distanzscheibe 53 angeordnet, um das Rollenpaar in einem festen Abstand zueinander zu halten. Ferner ist zur Lagerung der Achse 23 im Gehäuse 19 an einem axialen Ende der Achse 23 eine Sechskantmutter 55 vorgesehen, während am anderen axialen Ende der Achse 23 ein Sicherungsring 57 angeordnet ist, wie Fig. 3 zeigt.As the Fig. 3 shows, the rollers 25, preferably in pairs, at a uniform distance from each other along the axis 23 are arranged. In this case, in each case a narrow spacer 53 is disposed between the rollers 25 of each pair of rollers to keep the pair of rollers at a fixed distance from each other. Further, a hex nut 55 is provided for supporting the axis 23 in the housing 19 at one axial end of the axis 23, while at the other axial end of the axis 23, a securing ring 57 is arranged, such as Fig. 3 shows.

An der Außenseite des Gehäuses 19 ist eine Blende 33 angeschraubt, hinter der die Gegenwalze 17 angeordnet ist. Wie die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen, sind in der Blende 33 Aussparungen 35 ausgebildet, die so dimensioniert und derart voneinander beabstandet sind, dass die Außenflächen der Außenringe 29 der Kugellager 25 durch die Aussparungen 35 hindurch nach außen herauslaufen können, um korrespondierende an der Walze 15 vorgesehene verdickte Abschnitte 75 bzw. eine zwischen den Außenringen 29 und den verdickten Abschnitten 75 geförderte Zwischenblattmaterialbahn zu kontaktieren. Die verdickten Abschnitte 75 der Walze 15 treten dabei ebenfalls aus Aussparungen einer Blende 77 hervor, hinter der die Walze 15 in einem Gehäuse 69 der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 angeordnet ist.On the outside of the housing 19, a diaphragm 33 is screwed, behind which the counter-roller 17 is arranged. As the Fig. 1 and 2 show recesses 35 are formed in the aperture 33, which are dimensioned and spaced from each other so that the outer surfaces 29 of the outer race 29 of the ball bearing 25 through the recesses 35 can run out through to corresponding to the roller 15 provided thickened portions 75 and to contact an intermediate sheet material web conveyed between the outer rings 29 and the thickened portions 75. The thickened portions 75 of the roller 15 also emerge from recesses of a diaphragm 77, behind which the roller 15 is arranged in a housing 69 of the reject device 13.

Die Achse 23 ist in einer Betätigungsrichtung B beweglich gelagert, die - wie Fig. 3 zeigt - in radialer Richtung zur Längsachse 21 der Achse 23 verläuft. Bei einer Bewegung der Achse 23 in Betätigungsrichtung B wird die Gegenwalze 17 in der Zwischenblattzuführung gegen die Walze 15 bewegt, wobei die Betätigungsrichtung B in radialer Richtung zur Längsachse 37 der Walze 15 verläuft.The axis 23 is movably mounted in an actuating direction B, the - like Fig. 3 shows - in the radial direction to the longitudinal axis 21 of the axis 23 extends. In a movement of the axis 23 in the direction of actuation B, the counter-roller 17 is moved in the intermediate sheet feed against the roller 15, wherein the actuating direction B extends in the radial direction to the longitudinal axis 37 of the roller 15.

Wie erwähnt, ist zum Drücken der Gegenwalze 17 gegen die Walze 15 eine Vielzahl von zylinder- bzw. kolbenförmig ausgebildeten Druckelementen 39 vorgesehen. Wie Fig. 3 zeigt, liegen die Druckelemente 39 zwischen den Rollen 25 seitlich neben der Achse 23 und sind dabei im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge der Achse 23 verteilt und in einem gleichmäßigen Abstand zueinander angeordnet.As mentioned, a plurality of cylinder-shaped or piston-shaped pressure elements 39 is provided for pressing the counter-roller 17 against the roller 15. As Fig. 3 shows, the pressure elements 39 between the rollers 25 are laterally in addition to the axis 23 and are distributed substantially over the entire length of the axis 23 and arranged at a uniform distance from each other.

Dabei ist die Frontseite 41 jedes Druckelements der Achse 23 zugewandt und liegt insbesondere an der Außenseite eines Distanzrings 49 an, der insbesondere zwischen benachbarten Rollenpaaren vorgesehen ist, um diese in einem definierten Abstand relativ zueinander zu halten. Außerdem ragt die von der Achse 23 abgewandte Rückseite 43 jedes Druckelements 39 in eine Druckkammer 45 hinein, in deren Wand 47 die Druckelemente 39 in Betätigungsrichtung B beweglich gelagert sind. Zur Abdichtung der Druckkammer 45 ist jedes Druckelement 39 mit einem Dichtring 51 versehen, der das jeweilige Druckelement 39 in Umfangsrichtung umgibt, wie Fig. 3 zeigt.In this case, the front side 41 of each pressure element of the axis 23 faces and lies in particular on the outside of a spacer ring 49 which is provided in particular between adjacent pairs of rollers in order to keep them at a defined distance relative to each other. In addition, the rear side 43, facing away from the axis 23, of each pressure element 39 projects into a pressure chamber 45 into whose wall 47 the pressure elements 39 are movably mounted in the direction of actuation B. For sealing the pressure chamber 45, each pressure element 39 is provided with a sealing ring 51 which surrounds the respective pressure element 39 in the circumferential direction, such as Fig. 3 shows.

Die Druckkammer 45 weist einen Einlass 59 auf, an den eine Druckluftleitung zur Zuführung von Druckluft angeschlossen werden kann. Am Gehäuse 19 ist auf jeder der beiden Stirnseiten ein Bolzen 63 angeordnet. Durch Einbringen der Bolzen 63 in an der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 vorgesehenen Aufnahmen 65 wird die Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 an der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 eingehängt.The pressure chamber 45 has an inlet 59, to which a compressed air line for supplying compressed air can be connected. On the housing 19, a bolt 63 is arranged on each of the two end faces. By introducing the bolts 63 in provided on the Ausschusseinrichtung 13 receptacles 65, the counter-pressure device 11 is mounted on the reject device 13.

An der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 sind ferner zwei nicht gezeigte Verriegelungsbolzen vorgesehen, wobei jeweils ein Verriegelungsbolzen in eine an jeder Stirnseite des Gehäuses 19 vorgesehene Einsenkung 67 eingreifen kann, um die Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 an der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 zu verriegeln. Alternativ kann auf jeder Stirnseite der Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 ein entsprechender Verriegelungsbolzen vorgesehen sein, der in eine zugeordnete Einsenkung an der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 eingreifen kann (nicht gezeigt).On the reject device 13, two locking bolts, not shown, are also provided, each one locking bolt can engage in a provided on each end face of the housing 19 depression 67 to lock the counter-pressure device 11 to the reject device 13. Alternatively, a corresponding locking bolt can be provided on each end face of the counter-pressure device 11, which can engage in an associated depression on the reject device 13 (not shown).

Die Verriegelungsbolzen können manuell von einer Freigabestellung, in welcher sie nicht in die Einsenkungen 67 eingreifen, in eine Verriegelungsstellung verstellt und bevorzugt auch eingerastet werden. In der Verriegelungsstellung greifen die Verriegelungsbolzen in die Einsenkungen 67 ein, um die Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 an der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 zu fixieren.The locking bolts can be moved manually from a release position in which they do not engage in the depressions 67, in a locking position and preferably also engaged. In the locking position, the Locking pin in the depressions 67 a to fix the counter-pressure device 11 to the reject device 13.

Die Druckkammer 45 weist einen Auslass 61 auf, an welchen eine nicht gezeigte Druckluftleitung angeschlossen werden kann, über die Druckluft zur pneumatischen Beaufschlagung der Verriegelungsbolzen bereitgestellt werden kann. Nachdem die Verriegelungsbolzen manuell in die Verriegelungsstellung gebracht und bevorzugt auch eingerastet wurden, können die Verriegelungsbolzen über die Druckluftleitung mit Druckluft beaufschlagt werden, um sie in der Verriegelungsstellung zu sichern. Dabei wirkt die an den Auslass 61 angeschlossene Druckluftleitung gewissermaßen nur wie eine Verlängerung der Druckkammer 45, ohne dass dort ein relevanter Druckverlust auftritt.The pressure chamber 45 has an outlet 61, to which a compressed air line, not shown, can be connected, can be provided via the compressed air for pneumatic actuation of the locking bolt. After the locking bolts have been manually brought into the locking position and preferably also engaged, the locking bolts can be acted upon via the compressed air line with compressed air to secure it in the locked position. In this case, the compressed air line connected to the outlet 61 acts to some extent only as an extension of the pressure chamber 45, without there a relevant pressure loss occurs.

Die Walze 15 weist zwei Walzenkörper 71 a, 71 b auf, die wie Fig. 6 zeigt, nebeneinander angeordnet sind, so dass sie um eine gemeinsame Rotationsachse 73 rotieren können und an denen die in Fig. 8 gezeigten verdickten Walzenabschnitte 75 ausgebildet sind. Die Walzenkörper 71 a, 71 b bestehen zum Beispiel jeweils aus einer gummierten Welle, so dass sie eine griffige Oberfläche aufweisen, was zum Fördern der Zwischenblattmaterialbahn vorteilhaft ist.The roller 15 has two roller bodies 71 a, 71 b, which like Fig. 6 shown juxtaposed so that they can rotate about a common axis of rotation 73 and where the in Fig. 8 shown thickened roller sections 75 are formed. The roller bodies 71 a, 71 b, for example, each consist of a rubberized shaft, so that they have a non-slip surface, which is advantageous for conveying the Zwischenblattmaterialbahn.

Jeder Walzenkörper 71 a, 71 b ist an einem außen liegenden Abschnitt über ein Rillenkugellager 79 drehbeglich gelagert. Außerhalb des jeweiligen Rillenkugellagers 79 ist ein Wellendichtring 81 vorgesehen. Noch weiter außen ist ein Spannsatz 83 vorgesehen, der die Befestigung eines Antriebrades ermöglicht.Each roller body 71 a, 71 b is rotatably mounted on an outer portion via a deep groove ball bearing 79. Outside the respective deep groove ball bearing 79, a shaft seal 81 is provided. Still further outside a clamping set 83 is provided, which allows the attachment of a drive wheel.

Am axial innenliegenden Ende jedes Walzenkörpers 71 a, 71 b ist ein Nadellager 85 vorgesehen. In den Nadellagern 85 ist eine Verbindungsachse 87 gelagert, über die die beiden Walzenkörper 71 a, 71 b drehbar miteinander verbunden sind. Jeder Walzenkörper 71 a, 71 b ist über einen Riemen 89, insbesondere ein Zahn- oder Keilriemen, mit einem eigenen Antrieb gekoppelt (vgl. Fig. 4, 5 und 7), so dass jeder Walzenkörper 71 a, 71 b individuell antreibbar ist. Die hier beschriebene Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Zwischenblattzuführung kann somit insbesondere für einen Zweispurbetrieb eingesetzt werden kann, um jeder Spur eines zweispurig arbeitenden Slicers individuell Zwischenblätter bereitzustellen. Entsprechend wird für einen Betrieb in N-Spuren (N=1, 2, 3, 4,) die Walze 15 mit N Walzenkörpern realisiert.At the axially inner end of each roller body 71 a, 71 b, a needle bearing 85 is provided. In the needle bearings 85, a connecting shaft 87 is mounted, via which the two roller bodies 71 a, 71 b are rotatably connected to each other. Each roller body 71 a, 71 b is coupled via a belt 89, in particular a toothed or V-belt, with its own drive (see. Fig. 4, 5 and 7 ), so that each roller body 71 a, 71 b is individually driven. The embodiment of an intermediate sheet feeder according to the invention described here can thus be used in particular for a double-track operation in order to provide individual sheets for each track of a two-line slicer. Accordingly, for operation in N tracks (N = 1, 2, 3, 4,), the roller 15 is realized with N roller bodies.

Zur Inbetriebnahme der Zwischenblattzuführeinrichtung wird die Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 an der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 eingehängt und die Druckkammer 45 mit Druckluft beaufschlagt. Dadurch werden über den Auslass 61 und eine daran angeschlossene Druckluftleitung die Verriegelungsbolzen in der Verriegelungsstellung gesichert, so dass sie in die Einsenkungen 67 am Gehäuse 19 eingreifen und die Gegendruckeinrichtung 11 an der Ausschusseinrichtung 13 fixieren.To start the Zwischenblattzuführeinrichtung the counter-pressure device 11 is mounted on the reject device 13 and the pressure chamber 45 is acted upon with compressed air. As a result, the locking bolts are secured in the locking position via the outlet 61 and a compressed air line connected thereto, so that they engage in the depressions 67 on the housing 19 and fix the counter-pressure device 11 to the reject device 13.

Durch den pneumatischen Druck in der Druckkammer 45 werden die Druckelemente 39 mit Druck beaufschlagt und in Betätigungsrichtung B gegen die Gegenwalze 17 gedrückt, welche wiederum von den Druckelementen 39 ebenfalls in Betätigungsrichtung B gegen die Walze 15 bewegt und somit an die Walze 15 angepresst wird. Durch Verstellen des Drucks in der Druckkammer 45 kann dabei der Anpressdruck der Gegenwalze 17 an die Walze 15 verstellt bzw. eingestellt werden. Aufgrund der Vielzahl von Druckelementen 39, die über die gesamte Länge der Gegenwalze 17 verteilt seitlich neben der Gegenwalze 17 angeordnet sind und auf diese eine Druckkraft bewirken können, und der flexiblen bzw. nachgiebig verformbaren Ausgestaltung der Achse 23 kann ein über die gesamte Länge der Gegenwalze 17 gesehen sehr gleichmäßiger Anpressdruck, den die Gegenwalze 17 auf die Walze 15 bewirkt, erreicht werden.By the pneumatic pressure in the pressure chamber 45, the pressure elements 39 are pressurized and pressed in the direction of actuation B against the counter roll 17, which in turn is also moved by the pressure elements 39 in the direction of actuation B against the roller 15 and thus pressed against the roller 15. By adjusting the pressure in the pressure chamber 45 while the contact pressure of the backing roll 17 can be adjusted or adjusted to the roller 15. Due to the plurality of pressure elements 39, which are arranged distributed over the entire length of the counter-roller 17 laterally adjacent to the counter-roller 17 and can cause a compressive force on this, and the flexible or yieldingly deformable configuration of the axis 23 can over the entire length of the counter-roller 17 seen very uniform contact pressure, the counter roller 17 causes the roller 15 can be achieved.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1111
GegendruckeinrichtungCounter-pressure device
1313
AusschusseinrichtungCommittee device
1515
Walzeroller
1717
Gegenwalzebacking roll
1919
Gehäusecasing
2121
Längsachselongitudinal axis
2323
Achseaxis
2525
Kugellagerball-bearing
2727
Innenringinner ring
2929
Außenringouter ring
3131
KugelBullet
3333
Blendecover
3535
Aussparungrecess
3737
Längsachselongitudinal axis
3939
Druckelementpressure element
4141
Frontseitefront
4343
Rückseiteback
4545
Druckkammerpressure chamber
4747
DruckkammerwandPressure chamber wall
4949
Distanzringspacer
5151
Dichtringseal
5353
Distanzscheibespacer
5555
SechskantmutterHex nut
5757
Sicherungsringcirclip
5959
Einlassinlet
6161
Auslassoutlet
6363
Bolzenbolt
6565
Aufnahmeadmission
6767
Einsenkungdepression
6969
Gehäusecasing
71a, 71b71a, 71b
Walzenkörperroller body
7373
Rotationsachseaxis of rotation
7575
verdickter Walzenabschnittthickened roller section
7777
Blendecover
7979
RillenkugellagerDeep groove ball bearings
8181
Wellendichtungshaft seal
8383
Spannsatzclamping set
8585
Nadellagerneedle roller bearings
8787
Verbindungsachseconnecting axis
8989
Riemenbelt
BB
Betätigungsrichtungoperating direction

Claims (15)

Zwischenblattzuführung für eine Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten, insbesondere Hochleistungsslicer, mit wenigstens einer, insbesondere angetriebenen, Walze (15) und wenigstens einer der Walze (15) gegenüberliegenden Gegenwalze (17) zum Fördern eines freien Endes wenigstens einer Endlosbahn eines Zwischenblattmaterials zwischen der Walze (15) und der Gegenwalze (17), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Walze (15) wenigstens zwei individuell antreibbare Walzenkörper (71 a, 71 b) aufweist, wobei insbesondere die beiden Walzenkörper (71 a, 71 b) beweglich miteinander verbunden sind.Intermediate sheet feeder for a device for slicing food products, in particular high-performance slicers, with at least one, in particular driven, roller (15) and at least one counter roll (17) opposite the roll (15) for conveying a free end of at least one endless web of intermediate sheet material between the roll (15) and the counter roll (17), characterized in that the roller (15) has at least two individually drivable roller bodies (71 a, 71 b), wherein in particular the two roller bodies (71 a, 71 b) are movably connected to one another. Zwischenblattzuführung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Walzenkörper (71a, 71 b) um eine gemeinsame Rotationsachse (73) rotieren können.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the roller bodies (71a, 71b) can rotate about a common axis of rotation (73).
Zwischenblattzuführung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an den Walzenkörpern (71 a, 71 b) verdickte Walzenabschnitte (75) ausgebildet sind.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
on the roll bodies (71 a, 71 b) thickened roller portions (75) are formed.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Walzenkörper (71 a, 71 b) jeweils aus einer gummierten Welle bestehen.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the roller bodies (71 a, 71 b) each consist of a rubberized shaft.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
jeder Walzenkörper (71 a, 71 b) an einem außen liegenden Abschnitt über ein Rillenkugellager (79) drehbeweglich gelagert ist, wobei außerhalb des jeweiligen Rillenkugellagers (79) ein Wellendichtring (81) und noch weiter außen ein Spannsatz (83) vorgesehen ist, welcher die Befestigung eines Antriebsrades ermöglicht.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
each roller body (71 a, 71 b) is rotatably mounted on an outer portion via a deep groove ball bearing (79), wherein outside the respective deep groove ball bearing (79) a shaft seal (81) and even further out a clamping set (83) is provided, which allows the attachment of a drive wheel.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Walzenkörper (71 a, 71 b) über ein Lager (85) im mittleren Bereich beweglich miteinander verbunden sind.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the roller bodies (71 a, 71 b) are movably connected to each other via a bearing (85) in the middle region.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
am axial innen liegenden Ende jedes Walzenkörpers (71 a, 71 b) ein Nadellager (85) vorgesehen ist, wobei in den Nadellagern (85) eine Verbindungsachse (87) gelagert ist, über die die beiden Nadellager (71 a, 71 b) drehbar miteinander verbunden sind.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
at the axially inner end of each roller body (71 a, 71 b) is provided a needle bearing (85), wherein in the needle bearings (85) has a connection axis (87) is mounted, via which the two needle bearings (71 a, 71 b) rotatable connected to each other.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
jeder Walzenkörper (71 a, 71 b) über einen Riemen (89) mit einem eigenen Antrieb gekoppelt ist.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
Each roller body (71 a, 71 b) is coupled via a belt (89) with its own drive.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zum Drücken der Gegenwalze (17) gegen die Walze (15) eine Vielzahl von, insbesondere zylinderförmig ausgebildeten, Druckelementen (39) entlang der Gegenwalze (17) angeordnet sind, wobei, bevorzugt, die Druckelemente (39) über die gesamte Länge der Gegenwalze (17) verteilt, insbesondere in gleichmäßigem Abstand zueinander, angeordnet sind.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
for pressing the counter-roller (17) against the roller (15) a plurality of, in particular cylindrically shaped, pressure elements (39) along the counter-roller (17) are arranged, wherein, preferably, the pressure elements (39) distributed over the entire length of the counter-roller (17), in particular at a uniform distance from each other, are arranged.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Druckelement (39) gegen die Gegenwalze (17) unabhängig bewegbar ist, insbesondere in einer bezogen auf die Längsrichtung der Gegenwalze radialen Richtung (B), und/oder die Gegenwalze (17) eine, insbesondere eine Längsachse (21) der Gegenwalze (17) definierende, Achse (23) aufweist, auf der eine Vielzahl von Rollen (25) drehbar gelagert sind, dass die Rollen (25), bevorzugt jeweils in Paaren, vorzugsweise in gleichmäßigem Abstand, längs der Achse (23) angeordnet sind, und dass die Druckelemente längs der Achse (23) gesehen alternierend zwischen den Rollen (25) derart angeordnet sind, dass jedes Druckelement (39) die Achse (23) mit einer Druckkraft beaufschlagen kann, und/oder die Gegenwalze (17) eine, insbesondere eine Längsachse (21) der Gegenwalze (17) definierende, Achse (23) aufweist, welche nachgiebig verformbar ausgebildet ist.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to claim 9,
characterized in that each pressure element (39) can be moved independently against the counter-roller (17), in particular in a radial direction (B) relative to the longitudinal direction of the counter-roller, and / or the counter-roller (17) has an axis (23), in particular a longitudinal axis (21) of the counter-roller (17), on which a plurality of rollers (25) are rotatably mounted, that the rollers (25), preferably in pairs , preferably equidistant, along the axis (23) are arranged, and that the pressure elements along the axis (23) seen alternately between the rollers (25) are arranged such that each pressure element (39) the axis (23) with a Can apply pressure, and / or the counter roll (17) has a, in particular a longitudinal axis (21) of the counter roll (17) defining axis (23), which is formed resiliently deformable.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach Anspruch 9 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Druckelement (39), insbesondere an seiner von der Gegenwalze (17) abgewandten Seite (43), mit einer, insbesondere pneumatischen, Druckkraft beaufschlagbar ist, die das jeweilige Druckelement (39) direkt oder indirekt auf die Gegenwalze (17) überträgt, wobei, bevorzugt, die Druckkraft einstellbar ist, und/oder eine, insbesondere pneumatische, Druckkammer (45) vorgesehen ist, die sich zumindest annähernd parallel zur Gegenwalze (17) erstreckt, und dass jedes Druckelement (39) in einer zwischen der Gegenwalze (17) und der Druckkammer (45) verlaufenden Druckkammerwand (47) beweglich angeordnet ist, wobei insbesondere die Druckkammer (45) einen Einlass (59) zum Anschließen einer Druckluftzufuhr aufweist, wobei, bevorzugt, die Druckkammer (45) einen Auslass (61) aufweist zum Anschließen einer Druckluftleitung zur Beaufschlagung wenigstens eines Verriegelungselements, insbesondere eines Verriegelungsbolzens, mit Druckluft, und/oder die Druckkammer (45) von der Walze (15) aus gesehen hinter der Gegenwalze (17) angeordnet ist.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to claim 9 or 10,
characterized in that each pressure element (39), in particular on its side facing away from the counter-roller (17) (43), with a, in particular pneumatic, compressive force can be acted upon, which transmits the respective pressure element (39) directly or indirectly to the counter-roller (17) , Preferably, the pressure force is adjustable, and / or a, in particular pneumatic, pressure chamber (45) is provided, which extends at least approximately parallel to the counter-roller (17), and that each pressure element (39) in one between the counter-roller (17) and the pressure chamber wall (47) extending in the pressure chamber (45), wherein in particular the pressure chamber (45) has an inlet (59) for connecting a compressed air supply, where, preferably, the pressure chamber (45) has an outlet (61) for connecting a compressed air line for acting on at least one locking element, in particular a locking bolt, with compressed air, and / or the pressure chamber (45) from the roller (15) from behind the counter-roller (17) is arranged.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Druckkammer (45) und die Gegenwalze (17) in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse (19) untergebracht sind, wobei insbesondere das gemeinsame Gehäuse (19) an einem Gehäuse (69) für die Walze (15) lösbar anbringbar, insbesondere einhängbar, ist, wobei, bevorzugt, wenigstens ein, insbesondere pneumatisch beaufschlagbares, Verriegelungselement, insbesondere ein Verriegelungsbolzen, vorgesehen ist, mittels welchem das gemeinsame Gehäuse (19) an einem Gehäuse (69) für die Walze (15) fixierbar ist.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to claim 11,
characterized in that
the pressure chamber (45) and the counter-roller (17) are housed in a common housing (19), wherein in particular the common housing (19) on a housing (69) for the roller (15) releasably attachable, in particular suspended, wherein , Preferably, at least one, in particular pneumatically acted upon, locking element, in particular a locking bolt, is provided, by means of which the common housing (19) on a housing (69) for the roller (15) is fixable.
Zwischenblattzuführung nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
im gemeinsamen Gehäuse (19), insbesondere in einer abnehmbar am gemeinsamen Gehäuse (19) befestigten Blende (33), Aussparungen (35) vorgesehen sind, aus denen auf einer Achse (23) der Gegenwalze (17) drehbar gelagerte Rollen (25) hervorstehen.
Intermediate sheet feeder according to claim 12,
characterized in that
in the common housing (19), in particular in a detachable on the common housing (19) fixed aperture (33), recesses (35) are provided from which on an axis (23) of the counter roller (17) rotatably mounted rollers (25) protrude ,
Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten, insbesondere Hochleistungsslicer, umfassend eine Zwischenblattzuführung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, eine Produktauflage und wenigstens ein in einer Schneidebene umlaufendes Schneidmesser zum Abtrennen von Scheiben von wenigstens einem auf der Produktauflage zugeführten Produkt, wobei die Zwischenblattzuführung dazu vorgesehen ist, ein freies Ende einer Endlosbahn vor ein vorderes Ende der Produktauflage zu fördern, um ein Zwischenblatt zwischen aufgeschnittenen Scheiben bereitzustellen.Device for slicing food products, in particular high-performance slicers, comprising an intermediate sheet feed after one of the preceding claims, a product support and at least one cutting knife circulating in a cutting plane for cutting off slices of at least one product supplied on the product support, the intermediate sheet supply being intended to convey a free end of a continuous web in front of a front end of the product support To provide intermediate sheet between cut slices. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Schneidebene in wenigstens zwei Spuren Produkte zugeführt werden können und die Zwischenblattzuführung dazu vorgesehen ist, jeder Spur ein freies Ende einer Endlosbahn vor dem vorderen Ende der Produktauflage spurindividuell bereitzustellen.
Device according to claim 14,
characterized in that
the cutting plane can be supplied in at least two tracks of products and the intermediate sheet feeder is provided to provide each track a free end of an endless track in front of the front end of the product support track individual.
EP16190689.6A 2014-05-07 2015-03-31 Interleave sheet feeding Active EP3141359B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16190689T PL3141359T3 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-03-31 Interleave sheet feeding

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DE102014106408.9A DE102014106408A1 (en) 2014-05-07 2014-05-07 Between sheet feeder
EP15161909.5A EP2942166B1 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-03-31 Interleave sheet feeding

Related Parent Applications (2)

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EP15161909.5A Division-Into EP2942166B1 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-03-31 Interleave sheet feeding

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EP3141359B1 EP3141359B1 (en) 2018-06-06

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EP15161909.5A Active EP2942166B1 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-03-31 Interleave sheet feeding

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DE (1) DE102014106408A1 (en)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020078754A1 (en) 2018-10-18 2020-04-23 Gea Food Solutions Germany Gmbh Separating-sheet feed device, cutting device and method for operating a separating-sheet feed and a cutting device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3888467A1 (en) 2017-07-03 2021-10-06 Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach Provision of web-shaped sheet material to a cutting area
DE102017118927A1 (en) 2017-07-03 2019-01-03 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Providing web-shaped interleaf material at a cutting area

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US5051268A (en) * 1990-07-05 1991-09-24 Oscar Mayer Foods Corporation Method and apparatus for transferring food material strips onto a support web
WO2000076733A1 (en) 1999-06-10 2000-12-21 Biforce Anstalt Intercalated sheet feeding device for a cold cuts slicer
WO2007050677A2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-03 Formax, Inc. Sheet interleaver for slicing apparatus
US20120073249A1 (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-29 Pryor Glen F Interleaver System For High Speed Slicing Machine
EP2543486A2 (en) 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach Device for cutting a food product

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US3019578A (en) 1960-09-30 1962-02-06 Israel B Cohen Interleaving apparatus for packaging bacon slices
US5051268A (en) * 1990-07-05 1991-09-24 Oscar Mayer Foods Corporation Method and apparatus for transferring food material strips onto a support web
WO2000076733A1 (en) 1999-06-10 2000-12-21 Biforce Anstalt Intercalated sheet feeding device for a cold cuts slicer
WO2007050677A2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-03 Formax, Inc. Sheet interleaver for slicing apparatus
EP1940685B1 (en) 2005-10-25 2011-12-07 Formax, Inc. Sheet interleaver for slicing apparatus
US20120073249A1 (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-29 Pryor Glen F Interleaver System For High Speed Slicing Machine
EP2543486A2 (en) 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach Device for cutting a food product

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WO2020078754A1 (en) 2018-10-18 2020-04-23 Gea Food Solutions Germany Gmbh Separating-sheet feed device, cutting device and method for operating a separating-sheet feed and a cutting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3141359B1 (en) 2018-06-06
ES2627224T3 (en) 2017-07-27
EP2942166B1 (en) 2017-05-10
EP2942166A1 (en) 2015-11-11
DE102014106408A1 (en) 2015-11-12
PL2942166T3 (en) 2017-10-31
ES2686509T3 (en) 2018-10-18
PL3141359T3 (en) 2018-10-31

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