EP3138547B1 - Ensemble de montage de roue et chaise roulante avec deux de ces ensembles de montage de roue - Google Patents

Ensemble de montage de roue et chaise roulante avec deux de ces ensembles de montage de roue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3138547B1
EP3138547B1 EP15183358.9A EP15183358A EP3138547B1 EP 3138547 B1 EP3138547 B1 EP 3138547B1 EP 15183358 A EP15183358 A EP 15183358A EP 3138547 B1 EP3138547 B1 EP 3138547B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
wheel axle
axle bearing
frame
bearing means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15183358.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3138547A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Knopf
Christian Ballreich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sunrise Medical GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Sunrise Medical GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Sunrise Medical GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Sunrise Medical GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP15183358.9A priority Critical patent/EP3138547B1/fr
Publication of EP3138547A1 publication Critical patent/EP3138547A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3138547B1 publication Critical patent/EP3138547B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1054—Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a wheel mounting assembly according to the preamble of claim 1, with the wheel mounting assembly being adapted for mounting a wheel of in particular a wheelchair to a frame.
  • the present invention also refers to a wheelchair with two of such wheel mounting assemblies.
  • a wheel mounting assembly for mounting a wheel of a wheelchair to a frame part thereof is known from EP 1 416 895 B1 .
  • the frame part includes an upper frame member and a lower frame member, with the wheel mounting assembly comprising a connecting member, extending generally upwardly and downwardly between said frame members and being secured thereto, and a wheel mounting member extending adjacent said connecting member and secured thereto and to said side frame members.
  • the wheel mounting member has several formations in form of vertically spaced transversely extending apertures for supporting an axle by which the wheel is carried. This allows for the wheel being mounted in a selected height relative to the wheelchair frame. As the wheel mounting member can be mounted in either of two orientations it also allows for the wheel being mounted relatively more forward or rearward, depending on the mounting orientation.
  • EP 2 394 622 B1 refers to a wheel mounting assembly that has three connecting elements.
  • a first connecting element is able to enclose at least parts of a second and a third connecting element in the area of a recess.
  • the second connecting element is capable of translational movement along an inclined plane relative to the third connecting element within the first connecting element and restricted by said first connecting element, in such a manner that the first connecting element can be interlocked with the second and third connecting elements.
  • the second and third connecting elements can be releasably connected to each other by means of at least one fastening element that provides a force along an axis, which results in said relative translational movement of the second and third connecting elements along the inclined plane.
  • US 4 679 816 A relates to a wheelchair which comprises a body portion, back wheels and front wheels.
  • the wheels are fastened to the body portion.
  • the body portion comprises side supports, upper supports and lower supports, and a seat portion is positioned between the side supports, a back in connection with the upper supports, and a foot support in connection with the lower supports.
  • the back wheels of the wheelchair are detachable and the body portion is foldable when the wheelchair is changed from the using position to the transporting position.
  • the side supports are formed by two elongated members: an upper and a lower part and respectively which extend roughly horizontally in the transporting position, and a front and a back part and respectively which interconnect said horizontal parts and are shorter than said horizontal parts.
  • connection points between said parts and the upper support and the side supports are provided with joints, at which points the body portion is foldable to the transporting position.
  • the joint between the upper part of the side support and the front part thereof and the joint between the lower part and the back part are supporting joints.
  • At least one joint of the two side supports is provided with a sleeve or the like, which sleeve is displaceable on said joint in the using position.
  • the object of the present invention to provide an improved adjustable wheel mounting assembly for mounting a wheel of in particular a wheelchair to a frame.
  • the improvement of the wheel mounting assembly shall allow an easy adaption of the seat centre of gravity of the wheelchair by relocating the wheel axle relative to the frame.
  • a wheel mounting assembly for mounting a wheel of in particular a wheelchair to a frame, comprising at least one holding means attachable to the frame to hold n distance means and one wheel axle bearing means, with the wheel axle bearing means being fitted together with the n distance means in any one of n + 1 different positions within a fitting plane defined by the holding means, and n being an element of the natural numbers.
  • the holding means comprises two parts, with the two parts forming a frame or housing for the n distance means and the wheel axle bearing means in at least the fitting plane, and/or the two parts being detachably connected to each other, in particular via two connections, to define a cavity within the fitting plane for arranging the n distance means and the axle bearing means within said cavity, and optionally the two parts being, in particular detachably, connected to a frame connection means.
  • Preferred embodiments of the wheel mounting assembly of the invention are characterized in that the n distance means and the wheel axle bearing means are fitted together via a form fit and/or frictional connection, with preferably a form fit and/or frictional connection also being provided between the holding means, in particular the two parts thereof, on the one hand and the n distance means and the wheel axle bearing means on the other hand.
  • the frictional connection can comprise a tongue and groove connection.
  • the cross-section in the fitting plane of each of the n distance means is identical, with preferably the cross-section in the fitting plane of each distance means corresponding to the cross-section in the fitting plane of the wheel axle bearing means.
  • Some embodiments of the invention can be characterized in that the cross-section of each distance means and the wheel axle bearing means is substantially in the form of a square, or the cross-section of the wheel axle bearing means is substantially in the form of a circle and the cross-section of each distance means is substantially in form of a circle part, in particular in form of a half moon.
  • the wheel axle bearing means comprises a through hole, in particular provided by a tube, for the wheel axle, with preferably the fitting plane being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the hole, in particular the tube.
  • a wheelchair with a frame, at least two drive wheels connected by either a wheel axle each or common axle to the frame and two wheel mounting assemblies according to the invention is provided.
  • the wheelchair of the invention allows an easy and quick change of the location of a wheel axle relative to a frame to adapt the center of gravity of the wheelchair for a user thereof.
  • This is achieved by changing the relative arrangement of n distance means with respect to one wheel axle bearing means within a fitting plane defined between two holding means parts connected via a frame connection means to the frame.
  • the fitting plane can define one or two displacement axis allowing the change of the wheel mounting position with respect to the frame in a forward and rearward direction and/or at selected heights.
  • the n distance means provide the possibility for n+1 different mounting positions for the wheel axle bearing means and, thus, the wheel axle.
  • the n distance means and the one wheel axle bearing means can be assembled or fitted together, and, in addition, they can form n different puzzles due to their shape with n different positions of the one wheel axle bearing means.
  • a wheelchair of the invention is shown in Figure la, but without a seat and backrest.
  • a wheelchair 1 comprises a frame 2 and two drive wheels 3 each attached via an axle 4 to a wheel mounting assembly 5 which in turn is secured to the frame 2.
  • the wheel mounting assembly 5 of the invention can be better seen in Figure 1b .
  • the wheel mounting assembly 5 comprises two holding means parts 6, 7, substantially each in form of an L to define there between a cavity having a cross-section in form of a square within a fitting plane.
  • nine positions are provided for eight distance means 8 and one wheel axle bearing means 9 i i.e. the wheel axle bearing means 9 can be placed at any one of said nine positions allowing for two displacement positions in a first direction and two further displacement positions in a second direction.
  • the cross-section of each distance means 8 and the wheel axle bearing means 9 within the fitting plane is substantially in form of a cube, to provide a form fit of the means 8, 9 within the parts 6, 7.
  • the parts 6, 7 can be connected to each other via connection screws 11, 12, and the form fit of the means 8, 9 can be stabilized by a frictional connection achieved by tongue and groove connections 13, which can be best seen in Figures 2c and 2d .
  • the wheel axle bearing means 9 is provided with a tube 10 through which an wheel axle (not show) can extend such that the wheel axle is carried by the wheel axle bearing means 9 within the tube 10.
  • the axis of the tube 10 is substantially perpendicular to the fitting plane.
  • Figure 3a to 3d show a second embodiment of a wheel mounting assembly of the invention.
  • Figure 3a depicts a frame connection means 14 secured to a not shown frame of a wheelchair as part of the wheel mounting assembly 15.
  • the wheel mounting assembly 15 comprises two holding means parts 16, 17, with a first holding means part 16 being secured to the frame connection means 14 and the second holding means part 17 being detachably connectable to the first holding means part 16 for example by a screw connection (not shown).
  • a cavity in form of an elongated hole is provided between the two holding means parts 16, 17 a cavity in form of an elongated hole is provided. Within this cavity two distance means 8 and one wheel axle bearing means 19 can be arranged, with Figures 3b to 3d showing three possible positions of the wheel axle bearing means 19.
  • the wheel axle bearing means 19 substantially is provided in form of a tube through which a not shown wheel axle can extend. Therefore, the cross-section of the wheel axle bearing means 19 within the fitting plane in the cavity between the two holding means parts 16, 17 has the form of a circle.
  • Each distance means 18 has a cross-section within the fitting plane in form of a circle part, in particular in form of a half moon. This enables the distance means 18 to be either both arranged at the right side of the wheel axle bearing means 19, see Figure 3b , one on each side of the wheel axle bearing means 19, see Figure 3c or both on the left side of the wheel axle bearing means 19, see Figure 3d .
  • connection between the two holding means parts 16, 17 has to be opened and both of the distance means 18 as well as the wheel axle bearing means 19 can be relocated. Finally, the connection between the two holding means parts 16, 17 has to be closed again.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Ensemble de montage de roue (5, 15) destiné au montage d'une roue (3), en particulier d'un fauteuil roulant (1), sur un châssis (2), comprenant au moins un dispositif de retenue (6, 7 ; 16, 17) fixable au châssis (2) pour maintenir n éléments d'espacement (8, 18) et un élément de palier d'essieu de roue (9, 19), ledit élément de palier d'essieu de roue (9, 19) étant ajusté par les n éléments d'espacement (8, 18) dans l'une quelconque de n + 1 positions différentes dans un plan d'ajustement défini par le dispositif de retenue (6, 7 ; 16, 17), et n étant un élément de l'ensemble des entiers naturels, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de retenue (6, 7 ; 16, 17) comprend deux parties, lesdites deux parties formant un cadre ou un boîtier pour les n éléments d'espacement (8, 18) et l'élément de palier d'essieu de roue (9, 19) dans au moins le plan d'ajustement, et/ou les deux parties étant raccordées l'une à l'autre de manière amovible, en particulier au moyen de deux connexions (11, 12) pour définir une cavité dans le plan d'ajustement permettant de disposer les n éléments d'espacement (8, 18) et l'élément de palier d'essieu de roue (9, 19) à l'intérieur de ladite cavité, et les deux parties étant facultativement raccordées à un élément de connexion de cadre (14), en particulier de manière amovible.
  2. Ensemble de montage de roue selon la revendication 1, où les n éléments d'espacement (8, 18) et l'élément de palier d'essieu de roue (9, 19) sont ajustés entre eux par engagement positif et/ou par connexion à friction, un engagement positif et/ou une connexion par friction étant également préférentiellement prévus entre le dispositif de retenue (6, 7 ; 16, 17), en particulier les deux parties de celui-ci, d'une part, et les n éléments d'espacement (8, 18) et l'élément de palier d'essieu de roue (9, 19), d'autre part.
  3. Ensemble de montage de roue selon la revendication 2, où la connexion par friction comprend une connexion à rainure et languette (13).
  4. Ensemble de montage de roue selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où la section transversale de chacun des n éléments d'espacement (8, 18) dans le plan d'ajustement est identique, ladite section transversale de chaque élément d'espacement (8) dans le plan d'ajustement correspondant préférentiellement à la section transversale in the plan d'ajustement de l'élément de palier d'essieu de roue (9).
  5. Ensemble de montage de roue selon la revendication 4, où la section transversale de chaque élément d'espacement (8) et de l'élément de palier d'essieu de roue (9) a sensiblement la forme d'un carré, ou la section transversale de l'élément de palier d'essieu de roue (19) a sensiblement la forme d'un cercle et la section transversale de chaque élément d'espacement (18) a sensiblement la forme d'un segment de cercle, en particulier la forme d'une demi-lune.
  6. Ensemble de montage de roue selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où l'élément de palier d'essieu de roue (9, 19) comprend un trou débouchant, en particulier réalisé par un tube (10), pour l'essieu de roue, le plan d'ajustement étant préférentiellement sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe du trou, en particulier du tube (10).
  7. Fauteuil roulant (1) avec un châssis (2), au moins deux roues d'entraînement (3) raccordées au châssis (2) par un essieu de roue (4) chacune ou par un essieu de roue commun et deux ensembles de montage de roue (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP15183358.9A 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Ensemble de montage de roue et chaise roulante avec deux de ces ensembles de montage de roue Active EP3138547B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15183358.9A EP3138547B1 (fr) 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Ensemble de montage de roue et chaise roulante avec deux de ces ensembles de montage de roue

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15183358.9A EP3138547B1 (fr) 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Ensemble de montage de roue et chaise roulante avec deux de ces ensembles de montage de roue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3138547A1 EP3138547A1 (fr) 2017-03-08
EP3138547B1 true EP3138547B1 (fr) 2018-07-04

Family

ID=54014731

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15183358.9A Active EP3138547B1 (fr) 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Ensemble de montage de roue et chaise roulante avec deux de ces ensembles de montage de roue

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EP (1) EP3138547B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4078823A (en) * 1976-12-06 1978-03-14 Mcbride Charles H Vertically adjustable trailer hitch
GB0119279D0 (en) 2001-08-08 2001-10-03 Sunrise Medical Ltd Wheelchairs and structural elements therefor
FI78390C (fi) * 1985-06-07 1989-08-10 Heikki Juhani Riikonen Rullstol.
US5667235A (en) * 1993-07-27 1997-09-16 Teksource, Lc Multi-adjustable wheelchair
DE102010017349B4 (de) 2010-06-14 2012-05-16 Sunrise Medical Gmbh & Co. Kg Höhenverstellbare Radaufhängungs-Vorrichtung und Rollstuhl mit solch einer Vorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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