EP3135847A1 - Entwurf von rahmen, flügeln und säulen aus holz für wärmedämmende fenster für passivgebäude - Google Patents

Entwurf von rahmen, flügeln und säulen aus holz für wärmedämmende fenster für passivgebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3135847A1
EP3135847A1 EP15460049.8A EP15460049A EP3135847A1 EP 3135847 A1 EP3135847 A1 EP 3135847A1 EP 15460049 A EP15460049 A EP 15460049A EP 3135847 A1 EP3135847 A1 EP 3135847A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
profile
board
frame
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15460049.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Llnicki Andrzej
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP15460049.8A priority Critical patent/EP3135847A1/de
Publication of EP3135847A1 publication Critical patent/EP3135847A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/52—Wings requiring lifting before opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B2003/4438—Vertically-sliding wings characterised by the material used for the frames
    • E06B2003/4446—Wood

Definitions

  • the subject of the solution is structure of frame, wings and pillars of wood suitable for the construction of insulating windows for passive buildings.
  • Patent GB 181,284 is known a composite heat-insulating shaped profile intended, in particular for windows, doors, facades or the like. It consists of external and internal metal moldings (3, 4) interconnected and held in mutual spacing by means of at least one connecting means provided with cutters (5), insulating ribs (6). Connection moldings (5) enter the grooves secure the metal moldings (3, 4). Insulating rib (6) has two, substantially parallel, containing between them a cavity, delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2). Delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2) can be connected to each other by means of at least one rib section.
  • a thermal conductivity lambda 0.35 W / mK limiting walls (6.1, 6.2) adopted for achieving the heat transfer resistance by the rib insulating the range between 0.15 m 2 K / W and 0 30 m 2 K / W the width (D) of the insulating rib of 20 mm in the range between 0.25 m 2 K / W and 0.50 m 2 K / W the width (D) of the rib of the insulating equal to 30 mm, in the range between 0.35 m 2 K / W and 0.65 m2K / W the width (D) of the insulating rib of 40 mm, and in the range between 0.40 m 2 K / W and 0.80 m 2 K / W the width (D) of the insulating rib of 50 mm.
  • the width (d) of the hollow space or the hollow chamber is less than or equal to the width (D) of the rib of the insulation and greater than or equal to one third of the width (D) of the rib of the insulation, where the height of the cavity or the hollow chamber (11) is less than or equal to 5 mm.
  • the existing ratio of the height (h) to width (d) is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 5.
  • Increasing the thermal conductivity of the walls limiting (6.1, 6.2) by 10% in the range between 0.15 W / mK and 0.40 W / mK leads to a reduction in the heat transfer resistance by 2 to 4%, which should be taken into account when selected first of all sizes output.
  • Profile has a outer section (1) and inner section (2), which are combined together with thermal divider (3). Sections (1, 2) from the outer side portion (6) leading from a recess (7). The ratio of the width (4) of the chamber (5) minus the width (10) of the recess (7) and the thickness (11) of adjoining the wall (8) to the width (4) of the chamber (5) is from 0.25 to 0.53. Chambers of the outer profile (1) inner profile (2) are with respect to each of the internal constitute a mirror image with respect to the profile axis (12).
  • a window of the post profile which according to the utility model has the walls constituting the double-sided extension of the side fittings disposed on the outer side of the building, the rib.
  • the perpendicular sides of the fitting, which is part of the post from inside the building is angled hook, while on the inner surfaces of these sides are projections in the form of partial rings.
  • the two axis of symmetry lying opposite each other projections, in the form of partial rings are grooves.
  • the protective utility model EN 59030 profile of the window frame which according to the utility model has body constituting an outer window frame, and has an extension side with sloping projections in the form of an angular hook, and the wall forming an extension of the outer side of the fitting, it has a folded end in the form of the letter "L”, and is provided on the inner surface of the T-shaped rib and simple appearance.
  • the perpendicular side which is on the opposite side of the wall is trapezoidal shelf.
  • the wall forming the extension side of the second fitting has arched end and a folded- inside the tip, and besides, the inner surface has a T-shaped rib.
  • the vertical side has an angular hook and off, whose extension in the direction of and opposite the angle of the tap is the tongue.
  • the opposite side has a groove with shelves arranged on the side walls of the groove.
  • Profile of a composite characterized in that the main chamber is made of rib divisionaly stiffening, while guide the outer rail retainer has an outer wall extending in a bottom wall at an angle of 40 ° to 50 ° combined with "bald spot" inclined at an angle of 8° to 12°.
  • At the inner surface of the inner member is made of an additional barrier-forming chamber.
  • Profile has a external section and internal section, which are connected to one another thermal. Sections on the outer side of the head part with a recess. The width of the chamber less the width is selected and the thickness adjacent to the wall to the width of the chamber is from 0.25 to 0.53. Chambers of the profile of the internal and external section bar are a mirror image relative to each other with respect to the profile axis.
  • Profile of the door leaf has a external section and internal section, which are connected to one another thermal. On the front it has two projections, and from the opposite side a receiver for fastening the glazing bead, the seat is completed projections.
  • the ratio of the distance between the projections slot into the slot at a height of the projection is greater than 2.5, and the ratio of the width of the system's profile to the distance between the projections of the socket comprises from 3.7 to 6.0.
  • the distance between the splines to the width of the profile system is from 0.2 to 0.9.
  • phase inputs are packages of glass with a total thickness min. 100 mm. These packages have a very low heat transfer coefficient, which allows their use in passive construction.
  • the present design is a part of the wall, from floor to ceiling with the possibility of moving one or two segments in order to allow the exit, for example terrace, balcony and others.
  • the windows made in this technology is characterized by low heat transfer coefficient and are intended for so-called. passive construction and their design allows for the opening and sealing, as well as ensures the stability of the structure.
  • the essence of this solution is to design a package of glass with a total thickness ⁇ 100 mm and a very low coefficient of heat transfer in the frame side bars in order to obtain the final product in the form of windows and doors thermal insulation, preferably in the form of a window-sliding doors.
  • the wing of the invention consists of six elements in the form of a wooden rectangular boards which are interconnected preferably by means of an adhesive, wherein the components are glued in such a way that the wood grain of the respective connected elements are adjusted alternately to provide structural rigidity and eliminating the possibility of warping, the far- board is in the upper part of the profile projecting above the other components, forming the plane of the glass package, and symmetrically on the other hand is located glazing bead, protecting the glass against falling out. Glazing bead and fused glass package and are sealed with silicone.
  • the central board centrally in the middle on the lower part with a recess whose side walls to the top and bottom sections are interconnected comp vertical section located at an acute angle, while the boards are in planes lower rectangular dial.
  • a second embodiment of the wing between the boards is the profile of polyurethane, which is centrally in the middle on the bottom of selecting the side walls to the top and bottom sections are interconnected comp vertical section located at an acute angle.
  • the post is comprised of four wooden planks glued each other and between which the profile is a polyurethane wherein the support elements are in the form known as sizing, which is boards glued in such a way that the wood grain are adjusted so that the individual layers of mutually withstand the possibility of warping.
  • the support elements are in the form known as sizing, which is boards glued in such a way that the wood grain are adjusted so that the individual layers of mutually withstand the possibility of warping.
  • At the extreme board on the one hand there is in the upper and lower profiled projecting part over the other components, forming the plane of the glass to the package, and symmetrically on the other hand are located glazing, security glass from falling. Glazing bead and fused glass package and are sealed with silicone.
  • it consists of six
  • the frame in which are embedded wings - mobile and passive is made up of several glued planks centrally located in the middle part 2, extended beyond the plane of the upper frame that separates and seals the wings passive and active.
  • FIG.1-2 shows a wing cross-sectional, fig. 3-4 bars in cross-section, and figure 5 frame in cross section.
  • Frame structure, wings and posts according to the invention is shown in more detail in the embodiment.
  • the wing consists of six elements in the form of a rectangular wooden boards 1-3 interconnected preferably with an adhesive, wherein the components are glued in such a way that the wood grain of the respective connected elements are adjusted alternately to provide structural rigidity and eliminating the possibility of warping, with the extreme board 1 is in the upper part of the profile projecting above the other components, forming the plane of the glass package, and symmetrically on the other hand is located glazing bead 7 that protects the glass from falling out. Glazing bead 7 and a package of glass 4.5 complex and sealed with silicon 6.
  • the central board 3 centrally in the middle on the lower part with a recess whose side walls to the top and bottom sections are interconnected comp vertical section located at an acute angle, and the board 2 are in the select a rectangular lower levels.
  • the post consists of six wooden planks glued each other 1-3, wherein the support elements are in the form known as sizing, which is boards glued in such a way that the wood grain are adjusted so that the individual layers of mutually withstand the possibility of warping.
  • the extreme board 1 on the one hand is in the upper and lower profiled projecting part over the other components, forming the plane of the glass to the package, and symmetrically on the other hand are located glazing 7, protecting the glass against falling out. Glazing bead 7 and 4.5 combined package of glass and sealed with silicone 6.
  • the wing consists of five elements in the form of four rectangular wooden boards 1,2 are interconnected preferably by means of an adhesive, wherein the components are glued in such a way that the wood grain of the respective connected elements are adjusted alternately to provide structural rigidity and eliminating the possibility of warping.
  • Between the boards is 1.2 profile polyurethane 3, which is centrally in the middle on the bottom of selecting the side walls to the top and bottom sections are interconnected comp vertical section located at an acute angle.
  • Boards 2 are in planes lower rectangular recesses wherein the extreme board 1 is in the upper profiled projecting part over the other components, forming the plane of the package glass, and symmetrically on the other hand is located glazing bead 7 that protects the glass from falling out.
  • the post is comprised of four wooden planks glued 1,2 another, and between which the profile is polyurethane 3, wherein the support elements are in the form known as sizing, which is boards glued in such a way that the wood grain are adjusted so that the individual layers each abolished the possibility of warping, the extreme board 1 on the one hand, is in the upper and lower profiled projecting part over the other elements form a plane support for packages of glass, and symmetrically on the other hand are located glazing 7, protecting the glass against falling out. Glazing bead 7 and 4.5 combined package of glass and sealed with silicone 6.
  • the frame in which are embedded wings - mobile and passive is made up of several glued boards 1, forming part of a total thickness of approx. 310 mm centrally located in the middle of element 2, projecting beyond the upper face of the frame which are separated and sealed towards the passive and active.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP15460049.8A 2015-08-22 2015-08-22 Entwurf von rahmen, flügeln und säulen aus holz für wärmedämmende fenster für passivgebäude Withdrawn EP3135847A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15460049.8A EP3135847A1 (de) 2015-08-22 2015-08-22 Entwurf von rahmen, flügeln und säulen aus holz für wärmedämmende fenster für passivgebäude

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15460049.8A EP3135847A1 (de) 2015-08-22 2015-08-22 Entwurf von rahmen, flügeln und säulen aus holz für wärmedämmende fenster für passivgebäude

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3135847A1 true EP3135847A1 (de) 2017-03-01

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EP15460049.8A Withdrawn EP3135847A1 (de) 2015-08-22 2015-08-22 Entwurf von rahmen, flügeln und säulen aus holz für wärmedämmende fenster für passivgebäude

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB181284A (en) 1921-09-23 1922-06-15 Metallbank & Metallurg Ges Ag Insulator for electrodes of electrical gas purifiers
EP0256441A2 (de) * 1986-08-09 1988-02-24 HWL Wärmefenster GmbH Verglastes Bauelement
DE4009384A1 (de) * 1990-03-23 1991-09-26 Elram Wintergartentechnik Gmbh Profil aus metall, insbesondere zur herstellung von fensterrahmen
DE29800813U1 (de) * 1998-01-22 1999-05-20 Stoelzel Christof Rahmen, insbesondere für Fenster, Türen und für Fachwerke
PL58799Y1 (en) 1997-03-21 2001-09-28 Zaklady Elementow Wyposazenia Window frame shape
PL386872A1 (pl) 2008-12-19 2010-06-21 Janina Kucharska Profil futryny lub skrzydła drzwi
PL386873A1 (pl) 2008-12-19 2010-06-21 Janina Kucharska Profil futryny lub skrzydła drzwi
PL387026A1 (pl) 2009-01-13 2010-07-19 Kucharska Janinakucharska Janina Profil skrzydła drzwi

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB181284A (en) 1921-09-23 1922-06-15 Metallbank & Metallurg Ges Ag Insulator for electrodes of electrical gas purifiers
EP0256441A2 (de) * 1986-08-09 1988-02-24 HWL Wärmefenster GmbH Verglastes Bauelement
DE4009384A1 (de) * 1990-03-23 1991-09-26 Elram Wintergartentechnik Gmbh Profil aus metall, insbesondere zur herstellung von fensterrahmen
PL58799Y1 (en) 1997-03-21 2001-09-28 Zaklady Elementow Wyposazenia Window frame shape
DE29800813U1 (de) * 1998-01-22 1999-05-20 Stoelzel Christof Rahmen, insbesondere für Fenster, Türen und für Fachwerke
PL386872A1 (pl) 2008-12-19 2010-06-21 Janina Kucharska Profil futryny lub skrzydła drzwi
PL386873A1 (pl) 2008-12-19 2010-06-21 Janina Kucharska Profil futryny lub skrzydła drzwi
PL387026A1 (pl) 2009-01-13 2010-07-19 Kucharska Janinakucharska Janina Profil skrzydła drzwi

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