EP3132216A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luftInfo
- Publication number
- EP3132216A1 EP3132216A1 EP15718770.9A EP15718770A EP3132216A1 EP 3132216 A1 EP3132216 A1 EP 3132216A1 EP 15718770 A EP15718770 A EP 15718770A EP 3132216 A1 EP3132216 A1 EP 3132216A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- controller
- setpoint
- alc
- control
- mpc controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04848—Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0257—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/028—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
- F25J3/0285—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases of argon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04048—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams
- F25J3/04054—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams of air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/044—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a single pressure main column system only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
- G05B13/04—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/40—Air or oxygen enriched air, i.e. generally less than 30mol% of O2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/34—Krypton
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/36—Xenon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/42—Nitrogen or special cases, e.g. multiple or low purity N2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/58—Argon
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 1, especially the regulation of such a method, in particular in variable operation.
- the distillation column system of the invention can be designed as a one-column system for nitrogen-oxygen separation, as a two-column system (for example as a classical Linde double column system), or as a three or more column system. It may, in addition to the columns for nitrogen-oxygen separation further devices for recovering high purity products and / or other air components, in particular of noble gases, for example, an argon and / or a krypton xenon extraction.
- noble gases for example, an argon and / or a krypton xenon extraction.
- the "Main Heat Exchanger System” is used to cool feed air in indirect heat exchange with recycle streams from the distillation column system. It can be composed of a single or multiple parallel and / or serial
- Heat exchanger sections may be formed, for example, one or more
- a “basic controller” regulates a process parameter to a specified setpoint.
- Such a "process parameter" is formed by a physical variable which has an influence on the decomposition process, for example by the pressure, the temperature or the flow at a certain point of the plant or at a certain process step (PIC - pressure indication control, TIC). temperature indication control, FIC flow indication control).
- the "basic controller” can be designed as a P controller (proportional), a PI controller (proportional integrative), a PD controller (proportional derivative) or a PID controller (proportional integrative derivative).
- a P controller proportional
- PI controller proportional integrative
- PD controller proportional derivative
- PID controller proportional integrative derivative
- An ALC (automatic load change) control operates one level higher and provides setpoints for one or more basic controllers, preferably for the complete system, that is, for all basic controllers. This can be changed automatically between the different load cases of a cryogenic air separation plant. This technique is based on interpolation between several load cases set and recorded in trial operation. In order to approach a new load case, the target setpoints of the individual basic controllers of the control system are pre-calculated and then approached with a synchronized ramp, that is, adjusted within a predetermined period of time in small time steps.
- the ALC control thus gives the basic controllers a proven way to this
- trim controllers are used on the control system, whereby a basic controller setpoint (mean value) calculated by ALC is corrected by a cascade connection.
- the setpoint of the cascade controller can also be specified by ALC.
- the different load cases of a cryogenic air separation plant differ in one or more of the following parameters:
- MPC controllers MPC - model predictive control
- CV controlled variables
- MV manipulated variables
- übfich is the use of simple linear first order with dead models.
- more complex, for example, non-linear models can be used.
- the entire process is described by many such models in a matrix representation. This process model is used to control by simulating the behavior of the plant in the future and finally the timing of the manipulated variables is calculated so that the control deviations minimized and
- MPC regulators can well regulate a cryogenic air separation plant in stationary operation.
- Load changes for the MPC controller mean the specification of new target set points for measurable production quantities, and the MPC then regulates the entire process for the new load case.
- the course of the load change and the duration are unpredictable, usually much slower than 'at an ALC and often very restless.
- a mechanism for specifying setpoint values dependent on load is basically not available.
- An ALC control allows fast load changes and keeps the process by simultaneous (synchronous) adjustment of all relevant lower-level basic controller much more stable than a ßC ⁇ regulator-Die: advantages, one . .Mehrdorfnregelung are on the other hand but not given.
- MPC and ALC are both advanced process control techniques that write to slave base regulator setpoints to adjust production and control measured values (analyzes, temperatures). So far, they have generally been considered as mutually exclusive control technologies. Lutzertechnischations with MPC controller are known from EP 1542102 A1 and "Air
- the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned above and a corresponding device that allow both a particularly stable operation and a rapid load change. This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
- the core of the invention resides in a combination of ALC control and MPC controller in which the ALC control and the MPC controller work together for at least one of the process parameters of the cryogenic air separation plant.
- at least one setpoint or target value determined by the ALC control is not transmitted, as usual, directly to a basic controller of a first process parameter, but additionally influenced by the MPC controller and only then forwarded to the basic controller.
- the ALC controller outputs a first target value to the MPC controller
- the MPC controller calculates a desired value for the first process parameter from the first target value and forwards it to the basic controller.
- Process parameters are calculated by MPC to minimize process disturbance by the first process parameter.
- the same principle can be used for more
- the ALC controller outputs both a first target value and a primary target value for the process parameter.
- the MPC controller calculates a setpoint change for the primary setpoint output from the ALC controller and the correspondingly modified one
- the two variants of the invention can also be combined by applying the first variant to a first process parameter and the second variant to another, second process parameter as described in claim 2. Further process parameters can be set by the ALC control alone, without the MPC controller intervening (claim 3).
- the technique described here combines advantageous ALC control and MPC controller while reducing the configuration effort. Overall, both a particularly stable operation in the steady state and a high result
- the distillation column system can be performed in the invention of a first load case to a second load case.
- the ALC control predetermines setpoints for one or more base controllers or one or more primary setpoints for the MPC controller in discrete time steps. This is also referred to as "ramps" of the corresponding parameters.
- all parameters or basic controllers are rung by the combination of ALC and MPC.
- the invention also relates to a device for cryogenic separation of air according to claim 6.
- complex "control and control devices” are used, which allow in cooperation at least partially automatic switching between the two operating modes. For example, you can enter
- Figure 1 shows the most important elements of a cryogenic air separation process
- Figure 2 shows a first embodiment of a combination of the first and
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the second variant of the invention.
- feed air 1 is compressed in a main air compressor 2.
- the compressed feed air 3 is cooled in a main heat exchanger 4.
- the cooled feed air 5 is introduced into a distillation column system 6.
- the distillation column system 6 has at least one separation column, for example a classic double column
- Main heat exchanger 4 warmed up and as a gaseous end product 8.
- This system has basic controller BR1 to BR3, which have a control function, that is, they set a predetermined setpoint of a manipulated variable in the context of a control loop.
- Other basic controllers BR4 to BR7 have no control function, but set the transferred setpoint of the corresponding manipulated variable directly and change only during a load change.
- the changed product specifications for one or more products are entered into the ALC, for example the gaseous one
- the ALC examines these inputs, calculates the core quantities (states) that describe the desired target state of the system, in particular the air volume (AIR) that is performing the work
- Reciprocator is sent (BAC).
- the ALC then leads the transition of these
- Core sizes and basic controller setpoints on a respective predetermined ramp from the initial state to the target state. This ramp will be for each parameter
- an MPC controller LMPC calculates a target value PlDJoopl .sp, PID_loop2.sp from the ALC-transmitted target values CVSP_i using a linear model. Part of the target values CVSP_i is determined by the
- the setpoint values PlDJoopl .sp, PID_loop2.sp are output as absolute values to the corresponding basic controller BR1, BR2.
- the MPC controller acts as a trim controller, which provides a correction value
- APID_loop3.sp calculated. This correction value is used as a setpoint change to that of the ALC calculated primary setpoint PID_loop3.sp_avg and the sum is transferred as a secondary setpoint sSW3 to the corresponding basic controller BR3.
- the "second variant" of the invention is realized. Examples of corresponding
- Nominal quantities are the return quantities for the columns of the distillation column system, parameters of gaseous withdrawal products or streams for the production of refrigerants or the distribution of the flows through heat exchangers.
- the calculations of the MPC controller include, if necessary, constant or prescribed by the operating personnel constraints and setpoints. Examples include product purities or energy consumption of machines that are only allowed to move within given limits.
- the MPC controller calculates absolute setpoints or correction values for a total of about eight to ten basic controllers with control function.
- the ALC directly supplies the corresponding setpoint values in a classical manner. These are not affected by the MPC controller.
- the ALC directly provides the setpoints for a total of about 20 to 30 base controllers without
- the MPC controller LMPC does not calculate any absolute values for manipulated variables, but merely works in the sense of a trim controller according to the second variant for a certain number of manipulated variables, of which PlDJoopl .sp_avg and PID_loop2.sp_avg for the basic controllers in the drawing B1, B2 are shown with control function. In practice, for example, three to six
- the ALC directly supplies the corresponding setpoint values in a classical manner. These are not affected by the MPC controller. In a realistic example, the ALC directly provides the setpoints for a total of about 20 to 30 base controllers without control function.
- all basic controllers controlled by ALC and LMPC are usually integrated in an integrated process control system.
- Programs for ALC and LMPC are usually executed on a separate process computer, which uses a network connection to transfer the data to the process control system exchanges and thus transmits the calculated setpoint values to the inputs of the process control system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14001373 | 2014-04-15 | ||
PCT/EP2015/000790 WO2015158431A1 (de) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3132216A1 true EP3132216A1 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=50486708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15718770.9A Ceased EP3132216A1 (de) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10161676B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3132216A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102440188B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106461322A (de) |
EA (1) | EA033274B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015158431A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107024076A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-08 | 北京首钢股份有限公司 | 一种空分设备稳定氩馏分的控制方法 |
KR101959773B1 (ko) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-07-15 | 오성환 | 하우스용 공기순환장치 |
KR101950770B1 (ko) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-21 | 오성환 | 하우스용 공기순환장치 |
KR102046480B1 (ko) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-12-02 | 오성환 | 하우스용 공기순환장치 |
KR102046482B1 (ko) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-11-19 | 오성환 | 하우스용 공기순환장치 |
KR102046481B1 (ko) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-12-02 | 오성환 | 하우스용 공기순환장치 |
EP4229486A1 (de) | 2020-10-14 | 2023-08-23 | Linde GmbH | Verfahren zum betreiben einer verfahrenstechnischen anlage, verfahrenstechnische anlage und verfahren zum umrüsten einer verfahrenstechnischen anlage |
CN114484263B (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-08-27 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | 一种氮氧液化装置自动变负荷方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1160528A3 (de) * | 2000-05-30 | 2002-10-16 | L'air Liquide, S.A. à Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Steuerungsvorrichtung und Verfahren für Luftzerlegungsanlagen |
DE502004009646D1 (de) | 2003-12-10 | 2009-08-06 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur suboptimalen Regelung mittels einer Suchstrategie und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gaszerlegung, insbesondere zur Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung |
US7292899B2 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-11-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Model predictive control having application to distillation |
EP1845323A1 (de) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Druckprodukts durch Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung |
US7881825B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2011-02-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Production control utilizing real time optimization |
FR2916039B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-11 | 2013-11-01 | Air Liquide | Procede de regulation d'une unite de distillation cryogenique. |
CN101634837A (zh) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-01-27 | 浙江大学 | 空分装置制氩系统氮塞的防控方法 |
CN102520615A (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | 一种空分装置的自动变负荷多变量控制方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-15 KR KR1020167031764A patent/KR102440188B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-04-15 US US15/303,145 patent/US10161676B2/en active Active
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201580020055.1A patent/CN106461322A/zh active Pending
- 2015-04-15 WO PCT/EP2015/000790 patent/WO2015158431A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-04-15 EA EA201692074A patent/EA033274B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-04-15 EP EP15718770.9A patent/EP3132216A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ZUHUA XU ET AL: "Automatic load change system of cryogenic air separation process", SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 81, no. 3, 20 August 2011 (2011-08-20), pages 451 - 465, XP028391041, ISSN: 1383-5866, [retrieved on 20110826], DOI: 10.1016/J.SEPPUR.2011.08.024 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA033274B1 (ru) | 2019-09-30 |
CN106461322A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
KR20160145133A (ko) | 2016-12-19 |
EA201692074A1 (ru) | 2017-02-28 |
WO2015158431A1 (de) | 2015-10-22 |
KR102440188B1 (ko) | 2022-09-02 |
US20170038140A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
US10161676B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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