EP3130791A1 - Subassembly for an intake tract of a combustion engine - Google Patents
Subassembly for an intake tract of a combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3130791A1 EP3130791A1 EP16181351.4A EP16181351A EP3130791A1 EP 3130791 A1 EP3130791 A1 EP 3130791A1 EP 16181351 A EP16181351 A EP 16181351A EP 3130791 A1 EP3130791 A1 EP 3130791A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubular body
- longitudinal direction
- wall
- tubular
- longitudinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10144—Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10137—Flexible ducts, e.g. bellows or hoses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1034—Manufacturing and assembling intake systems
- F02M35/10354—Joining multiple sections together
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/0201—Housings; Casings; Frame constructions; Lids; Manufacturing or assembling thereof
- F02M35/0204—Housings; Casings; Frame constructions; Lids; Manufacturing or assembling thereof for connecting or joining to other devices, e.g. pipes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10013—Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
- F02M35/10321—Plastics; Composites; Rubbers
Definitions
- the invention relates to an assembly for an intake tract of an internal combustion engine, in particular for an air filter, and an air filter with at least one such assembly.
- the invention further relates to a method for fastening two tubular bodies of the assembly together.
- Tubular bodies typically made of plastic, serve as an air duct between an air intake opening and an internal combustion engine.
- the tubular body preferably forms an intake passage to the filter housing.
- Such tubular body can be mounted with one of its two end-side openings on the filter housing, for which purpose a complementary formed to the mounting portion of the tubular body counterpart can be provided on this.
- Such an air duct is for example from the DE 20 2006 012 636 U1 known.
- Said air duct can be connected by means of a snap connection with a filter housing.
- the air duct and the filter housing are put together along a mounting direction and fixed together by means of a latching connection.
- the respective end faces of air duct and filter housing extend at right angles to the mounting direction, so that the two components meet each other surface.
- the so-called corrugated pipe section of the air duct must be compressed in order to put the mounting sections of air duct and filter housing into one another.
- this process proves to be time-consuming and in practice often requires the use of several workers.
- the basic idea of the invention is accordingly to make the opening-side end faces of two interconnected tubular bodies of an assembly oblique with respect to their respective longitudinal direction. In this way, an undesirable lateral collision of the two components to be fastened to each other can be avoided if they are initially aligned transversely to the actual mounting direction each other, because the two tubular body according to the invention with oblique front sides touch only shortly before reaching the final assembly position.
- the orientation of the two tubular bodies to each other transversely to the actual mounting direction is much easier to accomplish in the presented here tubular bodies with oblique front side than in conventional tubular bodies with right-angled end faces.
- a reversibly compressible line section is provided in one of the tubular body, which causes a longitudinally directed displacement of at least one of the end faces by acting transversely to the longitudinal direction of assembly forces.
- the compressible line section may be formed by an elastic material, in particular an elastomer tube, or by a telescopically movable structure.
- the remaining mounting path along the mounting direction can be realized in an advantageous embodiment of the invention by axial expansion of a bellows, which can be integrated in said tubular body.
- An assembly according to the invention comprises a first tubular body extending along a first longitudinal direction and having on a first end face a first opening for fastening the first tubular body to a second tubular body.
- the assembly further includes a second tubular body extending along a second longitudinal direction and having a second end for attaching the second tubular body to the first tubular body at a second end face.
- the first end side of the first tubular body is arranged in a longitudinal section along the first longitudinal direction obliquely to the first longitudinal direction.
- the second end face of the second tubular body is arranged in a longitudinal section along the second longitudinal direction obliquely to the second longitudinal direction.
- the longitudinal directions of the two tubular bodies can each be defined by a main flow direction of the air flowing through the tubular body. In an attached state of the two tubular body, the two longitudinal directions are substantially parallel to each other, and the end faces of the two tubular bodies are arranged in the longitudinal section along the longitudinal directions substantially parallel to each other.
- substantially herein is meant that also embodiments are included, which may differ slightly from an exactly parallel orientation, as long as this does not interfere with the assembly, ie in particular the insertion or insertion of a tubular body in or on the other tubular bodies.
- deviations from the exactly parallel orientation of the two tubular bodies are up to 2 °, particularly preferably up to 1 °, most preferably up to 0.5 °.
- the end faces of the tubular body according to the invention can also extend at an angle to each other.
- the mounting direction arranged below the front side has a slope with a larger angle.
- the front side in the mounting direction has a bevel with a smaller angle.
- an overlap area is formed between the end faces, which is larger in the lower area than in the upper area.
- the acute angle is at most 45 °, preferably less than 30 °, more preferably between 5 ° and 15 °.
- Such a geometry supports a particularly simple assembly of the tubular body.
- the second tubular body can be inserted into the first tubular body or can be plugged onto it, or vice versa. This allows a simple way airtight, yet releasable attachment of the two tubular body of the assembly together.
- Said insertion process of the second tubular body in the first tubular body can be further facilitated if formed in an advantageous development on a peripheral wall of the second tubular body in the region of its frontal opening a circumferentially extending, outwardly projecting web.
- This web acts for the inserted into the first tubular body second tubular body as a stop for the insertion movement along the first longitudinal direction.
- Said bridge can completely or partially circulate in the circumferential direction. Instead of a web and the formation of a projection is conceivable which projects radially outward from the peripheral wall.
- the first tubular body in the longitudinal section along its first longitudinal direction on an upper body wall is shorter than a wall length of the upper body wall opposite lower body wall, or vice versa.
- the second tubular body has an upper body wall in the longitudinal section along its second longitudinal direction. The wall length of this upper body wall is longer than a wall length of a lower body wall opposite the upper body wall, or vice versa.
- the two wall lengths of the first tubular body with respect to a virtual first reference plane are measured transversely to the first longitudinal direction.
- the two wall lengths of the second tubular body are measured transversely to the second longitudinal direction with respect to a virtual second reference plane.
- a sum of the wall length of the upper body wall of the first tubular body and the wall length of the upper body wall of the second tubular body is equal to the sum of the wall length of the lower body wall of the first tubular body and the wall length of the lower body wall of the second tubular body.
- the second tubular body in another preferred embodiment may be provided in the second tubular body, with respect to its longitudinal direction at a distance from the opening a bellows-like trained longitudinal portion.
- This is preferably designed such that a length of the second tubular body along its second longitudinal direction is variable up to a predetermined variation length.
- This property of the tubular body facilitates the insertion / pushing or plugging / plugging of one tube body in the other tube body by maximum expansion of the bellows-like longitudinal portion in the longitudinal direction, after the two tube bodies have previously been arranged in alignment with each other by a movement transverse to the longitudinal direction.
- the bellows-shaped longitudinal section can be compressed during the merging of the two tubular body and only after the two tubular body are arranged in alignment, be extended again in the longitudinal direction to effect a connection between the two tubular bodies.
- the first end face of the first tubular body in the longitudinal section along the first longitudinal direction forms a first angle between 90 ° and 180 ° with the first longitudinal direction.
- Preferred angle values for the first angle are between 100 ° to 150 °, particularly preferably about 120 °.
- the second end face of the second tubular body forms a second angle between 90 ° and 180 ° with the second longitudinal direction.
- Preferred angle values for the second angle are between 100 ° to 150 °, particularly preferably about 120 °.
- the second angle may be greater than the first angle, whereby an overlap area between in the upper region is smaller than in the lower region. In this way, a particularly reliable recording is formed.
- a mechanically stable, yet easy to be solved attachment of the two tubular body to each other can be achieved in a further preferred embodiment, in which a latching connection or snap connection is formed on the two tubular bodies.
- Said latching connection or snap connection can comprise at least one latching element, preferably in the manner of a projection, on one of the two tubular bodies and a recess complementary thereto, in particular a passage opening.
- a guide structure for guiding the respective other tubular body is formed on the inside or outside of a tube wall of the first and / or second tubular body in the region of the first or second opening. This facilitates in particular the insertion or plugging of a pipe body into or onto the other pipe body.
- the sealing device may comprise one or more suitably designed sealing rings, preferably in the form of O-rings of a rubber-elastic material, particularly preferably of an elastomer.
- the assembly is to be used as part of an air filter, it is proposed in a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention to form the first tubular body as a fastening nozzle of a filter housing, from which the first tubular body, ie away from the housing housing bounded by the filter housing, projects away from the outside.
- the filter housing comprises at least two first pipe bodies designed as fastening sockets.
- a second pipe body is present, so that in each case designed as a fixing piece connection, a second pipe body is fastened or fixed.
- the invention further relates to an air filter with a filter housing and a previously presented assembly.
- step c ') alternative to step c), at least one of the tubular bodies can be axially compressed until the offset of the two tubular bodies in the transverse direction assumes the zero value. After the required positioning of the compressed tubular body is expanded again to connect the two joining partners together.
- the Figures 1 and 2 illustrate an example of an assembly 1 according to the invention.
- This comprises a first tubular body 2a extending along a first longitudinal direction L1.
- the first tubular body 2a has on a first end face 3a a first opening 4a for fastening the first tubular body 2a to a second tubular body 2b.
- the assembly 1 comprises such a, along a second longitudinal direction L2 extending second tubular body 2b.
- the second tubular body 2b has on a second end face 3b a second opening 4b for fastening the second tubular body 2b to the first tubular body 2a.
- the first pipe body 2a may be formed as a fastening nozzle 8a of a filter housing 9a of an air filter 10a.
- the filter housing 9a delimits, as part of an air filter 10a, a housing interior in which a filter element (not shown) for cleaning the air flowing through the tubular bodies 2a, 2b can be arranged.
- the attachment piece 8a projects outwardly from the filter housing 9a.
- the first tubular body 2a may also be formed as a pipeline without a filter housing 9a.
- FIG. 4a shows the two tubular body 2a, 2b in a rough schematic representation in each case in a longitudinal section along its longitudinal direction L 1 , L 2 .
- the first face 3a of the first tubular body 2a obliquely arranged in the longitudinal section along the first longitudinal direction L 1 to the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the second face 3b of the second tubular body 2b is arranged in the longitudinal section along the second longitudinal direction L 2 obliquely relative to the second longitudinal direction L2.
- the two longitudinal directions L 1 , L 2 are substantially parallel to each other.
- the end faces 3a, 3b of the two tubular bodies 2a, 2b extend in the in FIG. 4a illustrated longitudinal section along the longitudinal directions substantially parallel to each other.
- FIG. 3 is a detail of the FIG. 2 shows in the connection region of the two tubular body 2a, 2b, it can be seen that the second tubular body 2b is formed in the first tubular body 2a inserted.
- the FIG. 3 shows the second tubular body 2b in a state inserted into the first tubular body 2a.
- the second tubular body 2b may be designed to be attachable to the first tubular body 2a.
- a snap connection 13 may be provided for mechanically stable, yet releasable fastening of the two tubular bodies 2a, 2b to each other as in FIG. 3 represented on the two tubular bodies 2a, 2b.
- a latching connection (not shown) is conceivable.
- the first end face 3 a of the first tubular body 2 a forms an angle ⁇ 1 between 90 ° and 180 ° with the first longitudinal direction L 1 .
- the second end face 3b of the second tubular body 2b in the longitudinal section along the second longitudinal direction L 2 forms an angle ⁇ 2 between 90 ° and 180 ° with the second longitudinal direction L 2 .
- an angle of about 120 ° is also shown.
- the values for the two angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are identical.
- the value for the angle ⁇ 1 is also smaller than the value for the angle ⁇ 2 .
- an overlap area 14 is formed, which increases in the mounting direction.
- the overlap region 14 decreases in the mounting direction.
- the first tubular body 2 a has an upper body wall 11 a whose wall length L O1 is longer than a wall length L U1 of a lower body wall 12 a facing the upper body wall 11 a.
- the second tubular body 2b has, in the longitudinal section along its second longitudinal direction L 2 along the second longitudinal direction L 2, an upper body wall 11 b whose wall length L O2 is shorter than a wall length L U2 of a lower body wall 12b facing the upper body wall 11b.
- FIG. 4a clearly shows the two wall lengths L O1, L U1 of the first tubular body 2 will be with respect to a virtual first reference plane E 1 measured transverse to the first longitudinal direction L1.
- the two wall lengths L O2 , L U2 of the second tubular body 2b are measured with respect to a virtual second reference plane E 2 transversely to the second longitudinal direction L 2 .
- fastened together state of the two tubular body 2a, 2b is the sum S o of the wall length of the upper body wall 11a of the first tubular body and the upper body wall 11b of the second tubular body 2b equal to the sum S u of the wall length of the lower body wall 12a of the first tubular body 2a and the lower body wall 12b of the second pipe body 2b.
- the first tubular body 2a engages in the second tubular body 2b. Due to the unequal selected angle, the upper wall length S o is smaller than the lower wall length S u .
- a bellows-like trained longitudinal section 7b arranged in the second tubular body 2b with respect to its second longitudinal direction L 2 at a distance from its frontal opening 3b .
- the longitudinal portion 7b is formed such that the length of the second tubular body 2b along its second longitudinal direction L 2 is variable up to a predetermined variation length V 2 . This facilitates the insertion of the second tubular body 2b in the region of its second end face 3b in the first tubular body 2a in the region of the first end face 3a, since the longitudinal section 7b can first be compressed and then pulled apart again.
- the filter housing 9a of the air filter 10 comprises two first tube bodies 2a designed as attachment sockets 8a.
- Each of the two attachment stubs 8a is associated with a second tubular body 2b, so that in each case a second tubular body 2b can be attached to each attachment stub 8a.
- FIG. 5 In the presentation of FIG. 5 are the two designed as a fastening nozzle 8a and projecting from the filter housing 9a outwardly first tubular body at a distance from the two second tubular bodies 2b.
- the tubular bodies 2 a , 2 b are aligned with one another in such a way that the first longitudinal direction L 1 extends substantially parallel to the second longitudinal direction L 2.
- Each of the two first tubular bodies 2 a is arranged in the longitudinal direction L 1 or L 2 at a distance from the second tubular body 2 b associated therewith , With respect to a transverse direction Q perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the two mutually associated tubular bodies 2a, 2b are arranged offset to one another.
- the two second tubular body 2b in the transverse direction Q on the first tubular body 2a ie on the two attachment stub 8a, to move until the offset of the tubular body 2a to the them associated first tubular bodies, in the transverse direction Q assumes a zero value.
- the movement of the two second tubular body 2b in the transverse direction Q is in the FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrated. In FIG. 7 the distance of the second tubular body 2b from the first tubular bodies assigned to it has almost reached zero value.
- each of the two second tubular bodies 2 b can be joined to the associated first tubular body 2 a or fastening stubs 8 a by assigning the two second tubular bodies 2 b along the second longitudinal direction L 2 to the respective first tubular body 2 a associated therewith.
- This movement ends with the insertion of the second tubular body 2b into the first tubular body 2a until the existing snap closure locks the tubular body 2a, 2b together.
- a guide structure for guiding the respective other tubular body 2b, 2a is formed on a tube wall of the first and / or second tubular body 2a, 2b in the region of the first or second opening 4a, 4b on the inside or outside , This facilitates, in particular, the insertion or attachment of the one tubular body 2a, 2b into or onto the other tubular body 2b, 2a.
- the first and / or second tubular body 2a, 2b may have a sealing device (not shown in the figures) for sealing the pipe body interior bounded by the tubular bodies 2a, 2b from the external environment.
- a sealing device for sealing the pipe body interior bounded by the tubular bodies 2a, 2b from the external environment.
- the sealing device can comprise one or more suitably designed sealing rings, preferably in the form of O-rings made of a resilient material, particularly preferably of an elastomer.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Baugruppe (1), - mit einem sich entlang einer ersten Längsrichtung (L 1 ) erstreckenden ersten Rohrkörper (2a), welcher an einer ersten Stirnseite (3a) eine erste Öffnung (4a) aufweist, - mit wenigstens einem sich entlang einer zweiten Längsrichtung (L2) erstreckenden zweiten Rohrkörper (2b), welcher an einer zweiten Stirnseite (3b) eine zweite Öffnung (4b) aufweist, - wobei die erste Stirnseite (3a) des ersten Rohrkörpers (2a) schräg zur ersten Längsrichtung (L 1 ) angeordnet ist und die zweite Stirnseite (3b) des zweiten Rohrkörpers (2b) schräg zur zweiten Längsrichtung (L 2 ) angeordnet ist, - wobei in einem am zweiten Rohrkörper (2b) befestigten Zustand des ersten Rohrkörpers (2a) die beiden Längsrichtungen (L 1 , L 2 ) im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufen und die Stirnseiten (3a, 3b) der beiden Rohrkörper (2a, 2b) entlang der Längsrichtungen (L 1 , L 2 ) im Wesentlichen parallel oder spitzwinkelig zueinander angeordnet sind, - wobei einer der beiden Rohrkörper (2a, 2b) einen entlang der jeweiligen Längsrichtung (L 1 , L 2 ) reversibel komprimierbaren Leitungsabschnitt (7b) aufweist.The invention relates to an assembly (1), with a first tubular body (2a) extending along a first longitudinal direction (L 1), which has a first opening (4a) on a first end face (3a), with at least one second tubular body (2b) extending along a second longitudinal direction (L2), which has a second opening (4b) on a second end face (3b), - wherein the first end face (3a) of the first tubular body (2a) is arranged obliquely to the first longitudinal direction (L 1) and the second end face (3b) of the second tubular body (2b) is arranged obliquely to the second longitudinal direction (L 2) - wherein in a state attached to the second tubular body (2b) of the first tubular body (2a), the two longitudinal directions (L 1, L 2) are substantially parallel to each other and the end faces (3a, 3b) of the two tubular body (2a, 2b) along the longitudinal directions (L 1, L 2) are arranged substantially parallel or at an acute angle to each other, - One of the two tubular body (2a, 2b) along the respective longitudinal direction (L 1, L 2) reversibly compressible line section (7b).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Baugruppe für einen Ansaugtrakt einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere für ein Luftfilter, sowie ein Luftfilter mit wenigstens einer solchen Baugruppe. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zum Befestigen zweier Rohrkörper der Baugruppe aneinander.The invention relates to an assembly for an intake tract of an internal combustion engine, in particular for an air filter, and an air filter with at least one such assembly. The invention further relates to a method for fastening two tubular bodies of the assembly together.
Rohrkörper, typischerweise aus Kunststoff, dienen als Luftleitungskanal zwischen einer Luftansaug-Öffnung und einer Brennkraftmaschine. Der Rohrkörper bildet vorzugsweise einen Ansaugkanal zum Filtergehäuse. Solche Rohrkörper können mit einer ihrer beiden endseitigen Öffnungen an dem Filtergehäuse montiert werden, wozu an diesem ein komplementär zum Befestigungsabschnitt des Rohrkörpers ausgebildete Gegenstück vorgesehen sein kann.Tubular bodies, typically made of plastic, serve as an air duct between an air intake opening and an internal combustion engine. The tubular body preferably forms an intake passage to the filter housing. Such tubular body can be mounted with one of its two end-side openings on the filter housing, for which purpose a complementary formed to the mounting portion of the tubular body counterpart can be provided on this.
Ein solcher Luftleitungskanal ist beispielsweise aus der
Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine verbesserte Baugruppe mit zwei Rohrkörpern zu schaffen, die sich insbesondere durch eine vereinfachte Möglichkeit der Montage der beiden Rohrkörper aneinander auszeichnet.Against this background, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved assembly with two tubular bodies, which in particular characterized by a simplified possibility of mounting the two tubular body to each other.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch den Gegenstand der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Patentansprüche.This object is solved by the subject matter of the independent patent claims. Preferred embodiments are subject of the dependent claims.
Grundgedanke der Erfindung ist demnach, die öffnungsseitigen Stirnseiten zweier miteinander verbindbarer Rohrkörper einer Baugruppe bezüglich ihrer jeweiligen Längsrichtung schräg auszubilden. Auf diese Weise kann ein unerwünschter seitlicher Zusammenstoß der beiden aneinander zu befestigenden Bauteile vermieden werden, wenn diese zunächst quer zur eigentlichen Montagerichtung aufeinander ausgerichtet werden, denn die beiden erfindungsgemäßen Rohrkörper mit schrägen Stirnseiten berühren sich erst kurz vor Erreichen der Montage-Endposition. Die Ausrichtung der beiden Rohrkörper zueinander quer zur eigentlichen Montagerichtung ist bei den hier vorgestellten Rohrkörpern mit schrägen Stirnseite deutlich einfacher zu bewerkstelligen als bei herkömmlichen Rohrkörpern mit rechtwinklig angeordneten Stirnseiten. Hierzu ist bei einem der Rohrkörper ein reversibel komprimierbarer Leitungsabschnitt vorgesehen, der durch die quer zur Längsrichtung wirkenden Montagekräfte ein in Längsrichtung gerichtetes Verschieben zumindest einer der Stirnseiten bewirkt. Nachdem die Rohrkörper sich in Fügeposition befinden, kann der komprimierte Leitungsabschnitt wieder ausgedehnt werden und so ein Verbinden der Rohrkörper durch die Bildung eines Überlappungs-Bereichs ermöglichen. Im Ergebnis führt dies zu einer stark vereinfachten Montage der beiden Rohrkörper aneinander.The basic idea of the invention is accordingly to make the opening-side end faces of two interconnected tubular bodies of an assembly oblique with respect to their respective longitudinal direction. In this way, an undesirable lateral collision of the two components to be fastened to each other can be avoided if they are initially aligned transversely to the actual mounting direction each other, because the two tubular body according to the invention with oblique front sides touch only shortly before reaching the final assembly position. The orientation of the two tubular bodies to each other transversely to the actual mounting direction is much easier to accomplish in the presented here tubular bodies with oblique front side than in conventional tubular bodies with right-angled end faces. For this purpose, a reversibly compressible line section is provided in one of the tubular body, which causes a longitudinally directed displacement of at least one of the end faces by acting transversely to the longitudinal direction of assembly forces. After the tubular bodies are in the joining position, the compressed line section can be expanded again, thus enabling a connection of the tubular body by the formation of an overlap region. As a result, this leads to a greatly simplified assembly of the two tubular body together.
Der komprimierbare Leitungsabschnitt kann durch ein elastisches Material, insbesondere einen Elastomer-Schlauch, oder durch eine teleskopartig ineinander verschiebbare Struktur, gebildet sein.The compressible line section may be formed by an elastic material, in particular an elastomer tube, or by a telescopically movable structure.
Der verbleibende Montageweg entlang der Montagerichtung kann in einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung durch axiale Expansion eines Faltenbalgs realisiert werden, der in besagten Rohrkörper integriert sein kann.The remaining mounting path along the mounting direction can be realized in an advantageous embodiment of the invention by axial expansion of a bellows, which can be integrated in said tubular body.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe umfasst einen sich entlang einer ersten Längsrichtung erstreckenden ersten Rohrkörper, welcher an einer ersten Stirnseite eine erste Öffnung zum Befestigen des ersten Rohrkörpers an einem zweiten Rohrkörper aufweist. Die Baugruppe umfasst ferner einen sich entlang einer zweiten Längsrichtung erstreckenden zweiten Rohrkörper, welcher an einer zweiten Stirnseite eine zweite Öffnung zum Befestigen des zweiten Rohrkörpers am ersten Rohrkörper aufweist. Die erste Stirnseite des ersten Rohrkörpers ist in einem Längsschnitt entlang der ersten Längsrichtung schräg zur ersten Längsrichtung angeordnet. Die zweite Stirnseite des zweiten Rohrkörpers ist in einem Längsschnitt entlang der zweiten Längsrichtung schräg zur zweiten Längsrichtung angeordnet. Die Längsrichtungen der beiden Rohrkörper können jeweils durch eine Hauptdurchströmungsrichtung der durch die Rohrkörper strömenden Luft definiert sein. In einem aneinander befestigten Zustand der beiden Rohrkörper verlaufen die beiden Längsrichtungen im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander, und die Stirnseiten der beiden Rohrkörper sind in dem Längsschnitt entlang der Längsrichtungen im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander angeordnet.An assembly according to the invention comprises a first tubular body extending along a first longitudinal direction and having on a first end face a first opening for fastening the first tubular body to a second tubular body. The assembly further includes a second tubular body extending along a second longitudinal direction and having a second end for attaching the second tubular body to the first tubular body at a second end face. The first end side of the first tubular body is arranged in a longitudinal section along the first longitudinal direction obliquely to the first longitudinal direction. The second end face of the second tubular body is arranged in a longitudinal section along the second longitudinal direction obliquely to the second longitudinal direction. The longitudinal directions of the two tubular bodies can each be defined by a main flow direction of the air flowing through the tubular body. In an attached state of the two tubular body, the two longitudinal directions are substantially parallel to each other, and the end faces of the two tubular bodies are arranged in the longitudinal section along the longitudinal directions substantially parallel to each other.
Mit "im Wesentlichen" ist vorliegend gemeint, dass auch Ausführungsformen umfasst sind, die von einer exakt parallelen Ausrichtung geringfügig abweichen können, solange dies nicht die Montage, also insbesondere das Ein- oder Aufstecken des einen Rohrkörpers in bzw. auf den anderen Rohrkörpern beeinträchtigt. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind Abweichungen von der exakt parallelen Ausrichtung der beiden Rohrkörper bis zu 2°, besonders bevorzugt von bis zu 1°, höchst bevorzugt bis 0,5°, umfasst.By "substantially" herein is meant that also embodiments are included, which may differ slightly from an exactly parallel orientation, as long as this does not interfere with the assembly, ie in particular the insertion or insertion of a tubular body in or on the other tubular bodies. In a preferred embodiment, deviations from the exactly parallel orientation of the two tubular bodies are up to 2 °, particularly preferably up to 1 °, most preferably up to 0.5 °.
Alternativ können die Stirnseiten der Rohrkörper erfindungsgemäß auch winkelig zueinander verlaufen. Hierbei verfügt die in Montagerichtung unterhalb angeordnete Stirnseite über eine Schräge mit einem größeren Winkel. Die in Montagerichtung oberhalb angeordnete Stirnseite verfügt über eine Schräge mit einem kleineren Winkel. Somit ist zwischen den Stirnseiten ein Überlapp-Bereich gebildet, der im unteren Bereich größer ist, als im oberen Bereich.Alternatively, the end faces of the tubular body according to the invention can also extend at an angle to each other. Here, in the mounting direction arranged below the front side has a slope with a larger angle. The front side in the mounting direction has a bevel with a smaller angle. Thus, an overlap area is formed between the end faces, which is larger in the lower area than in the upper area.
Vorzugsweise beträgt der spitze Winkel höchstens 45°, bevorzugt weniger als 30°, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 5° und 15° beträgt. Eine derartige Geometrie unterstützt eine besonders einfach Montage der Rohrkörper.Preferably, the acute angle is at most 45 °, preferably less than 30 °, more preferably between 5 ° and 15 °. Such a geometry supports a particularly simple assembly of the tubular body.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der zweite Rohrkörper in den ersten Rohrkörper einsteckbar oder auf diesen aufsteckbar ausgebildet, oder umgekehrt. Dies ermöglicht auf einfache Weise eine luftdichte, gleichwohl lösbare Befestigung der beiden Rohrkörper der Baugruppe aneinander.In a further preferred embodiment, the second tubular body can be inserted into the first tubular body or can be plugged onto it, or vice versa. This allows a simple way airtight, yet releasable attachment of the two tubular body of the assembly together.
Besagter Einsteckvorgang des zweiten Rohrkörpers in den ersten Rohrkörper kann zusätzlich erleichtert werden, wenn bei einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung an einer Umfangswand des zweiten Rohrkörpers im Bereich seiner stirnseitigen Öffnung ein sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckender, nach außen abstehender Steg ausgebildet ist. Dieser Steg wirkt für den in den ersten Rohrkörper eingesteckten zweiten Rohrkörper als Anschlag für die Einsteckbewegung entlang der ersten Längsrichtung. Besagter Steg kann in Umfangsrichtung vollständig oder teilweise umlaufen. Anstelle eines Stegs ist auch die Ausbildung eines Vorsprungs denkbar, der von der Umfangswand radial nach außen absteht.Said insertion process of the second tubular body in the first tubular body can be further facilitated if formed in an advantageous development on a peripheral wall of the second tubular body in the region of its frontal opening a circumferentially extending, outwardly projecting web. This web acts for the inserted into the first tubular body second tubular body as a stop for the insertion movement along the first longitudinal direction. Said bridge can completely or partially circulate in the circumferential direction. Instead of a web and the formation of a projection is conceivable which projects radially outward from the peripheral wall.
Besonders zweckmäßig weist der erste Rohrkörper in dem Längsschnitt entlang seiner ersten Längsrichtung eine obere Körperwand auf. Eine Wandlänge dieser oberen Körperwand ist kürzer als eine Wandlänge einer der oberen Körperwand gegenüberliegenden unteren Körperwand, oder umgekehrt. Zusätzlich weist der zweite Rohrkörper in dem Längsschnitt entlang seiner zweiten Längsrichtung eine obere Körperwand auf. Die Wandlänge dieser oberen Körperwand ist länger als eine Wandlänge einer der oberen Körperwand gegenüberliegenden, unteren Körperwand, oder umgekehrt. In dieser Variante sind die beiden Wandlängen des ersten Rohrkörpers bezüglich einer virtuellen ersten Referenzebene quer zur ersten Längsrichtung gemessen. Die beiden Wandlängen des zweiten Rohrkörpers sind bezüglich einer virtuellen zweiten Referenzebene quer zur zweiten Längsrichtung gemessen. Experimentelle Versuche haben in überraschender Weise gezeigt, dass mittels der vorangehend beschriebenen Geometrie der beiden Rohrkörper das Ein- oder Aufstecken des einen Rohrkörpers in bzw. auf den anderen Rohrkörper gegenüber herkömmlichen Rohrkörpern erheblich verbessert werden kann.Particularly advantageously, the first tubular body in the longitudinal section along its first longitudinal direction on an upper body wall. A wall length of this Upper body wall is shorter than a wall length of the upper body wall opposite lower body wall, or vice versa. In addition, the second tubular body has an upper body wall in the longitudinal section along its second longitudinal direction. The wall length of this upper body wall is longer than a wall length of a lower body wall opposite the upper body wall, or vice versa. In this variant, the two wall lengths of the first tubular body with respect to a virtual first reference plane are measured transversely to the first longitudinal direction. The two wall lengths of the second tubular body are measured transversely to the second longitudinal direction with respect to a virtual second reference plane. Experimental experiments have surprisingly shown that by means of the above-described geometry of the two tubular body, the insertion or attachment of a tubular body in or on the other tubular body compared to conventional tubular bodies can be significantly improved.
In einem aneinander befestigten Zustand der beiden Rohrkörper ist eine Summe der Wandlänge der oberen Körperwand des ersten Rohrkörpers und der Wandlänge der oberen Körperwand des zweiten Rohrkörpers gleich der Summe der Wandlänge der unteren Körperwand des ersten Rohrkörpers und der Wandlänge der unteren Körperwand des zweiten Rohrkörpers. Diese Eigenschaft der beiden Rohrkörper führt dazu, dass eine vorteilhafte, geradlinige Verbindung zwischen den beiden aneinander befestigten Rohrkörpern ausgebildet wird.In an attached state of the two tubular bodies, a sum of the wall length of the upper body wall of the first tubular body and the wall length of the upper body wall of the second tubular body is equal to the sum of the wall length of the lower body wall of the first tubular body and the wall length of the lower body wall of the second tubular body. This property of the two tubular body results in that an advantageous, straight-line connection between the two tubular bodies fastened to one another is formed.
Bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann in dem zweiten Rohrkörper, bezüglich seiner Längsrichtung im Abstand zur Öffnung ein faltenbalg-artig ausgebildeter Längsabschnitt vorgesehen. Dieser ist vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, dass eine Länge des zweiten Rohrkörpers entlang seiner zweiten Längsrichtung bis zu einer vorbestimmten Variationslänge variierbar ist. Diese Eigenschaft des Rohrkörpers erleichtert das Einschieben/Aufschieben bzw. Einstecken/Aufstecken des einen Rohrkörpers in den anderen Rohrkörper durch maximale Expansion des faltenbalg-artigen Längsabschnitts in der Längsrichtung, nachdem die beiden Rohrkörper vorher durch eine Bewegung quer zur Längsrichtung zueinander fluchtend angeordnet wurden. Weiterhin kann der faltenbalgartig ausgebildete Längsabschnitt beim Zusammenführen der beiden Rohrkörper komprimiert werden und erst, nachdem die beiden Rohrkörper fluchtend angeordnet sind, wieder in Längsrichtung ausgedehnt werden, um eine Verbindung zwischen den beiden Rohrkörpern zu bewirken.In another preferred embodiment may be provided in the second tubular body, with respect to its longitudinal direction at a distance from the opening a bellows-like trained longitudinal portion. This is preferably designed such that a length of the second tubular body along its second longitudinal direction is variable up to a predetermined variation length. This property of the tubular body facilitates the insertion / pushing or plugging / plugging of one tube body in the other tube body by maximum expansion of the bellows-like longitudinal portion in the longitudinal direction, after the two tube bodies have previously been arranged in alignment with each other by a movement transverse to the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, the bellows-shaped longitudinal section can be compressed during the merging of the two tubular body and only after the two tubular body are arranged in alignment, be extended again in the longitudinal direction to effect a connection between the two tubular bodies.
Besonders bevorzugt bildet die erste Stirnseite des ersten Rohrkörpers in dem Längsschnitt entlang der ersten Längsrichtung einen ersten Winkel zwischen 90° und 180° mit der ersten Längsrichtung aus. Bevorzugte Winkelwerte für den ersten Winkel betragen zwischen 100° bis 150°, besonders bevorzugt ca. 120°. Alternativ oder zusätzlich bildet die zweite Stirnseite des zweiten Rohrkörpers in dem Längsschnitt entlang der zweiten Längsrichtung einen zweiten Winkel zwischen 90° und 180° mit der zweiten Längsrichtung aus. Bevorzugte Winkelwerte für den zweiten Winkel betragen zwischen 100° bis 150°, besonders bevorzugt ca. 120°. Bei weiteren Ausgestaltungen kann der zweite Winkel größer als der erste Winkel sein, wodurch ein Überlappungsbereich zwischen im oberen Bereich kleiner als im unteren Bereich ist. Auf diese Weise ist eine besonders zuverlässige Aufnahme gebildet.Particularly preferably, the first end face of the first tubular body in the longitudinal section along the first longitudinal direction forms a first angle between 90 ° and 180 ° with the first longitudinal direction. Preferred angle values for the first angle are between 100 ° to 150 °, particularly preferably about 120 °. Alternatively or additionally, in the longitudinal section along the second longitudinal direction, the second end face of the second tubular body forms a second angle between 90 ° and 180 ° with the second longitudinal direction. Preferred angle values for the second angle are between 100 ° to 150 °, particularly preferably about 120 °. In further embodiments, the second angle may be greater than the first angle, whereby an overlap area between in the upper region is smaller than in the lower region. In this way, a particularly reliable recording is formed.
Eine mechanisch stabile, gleichwohl einfach zu lösende Befestigung der beiden Rohrkörper aneinander lässt sich bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform erzielen, bei welcher an den beiden Rohrkörpern eine Rastverbindung oder Schnappverbindung ausgebildet ist. Besagte Rastverbindung oder Schnappverbindung kann wenigstens ein Rastelement, vorzugsweise in der Art eines Vorsprungs, an einem der beiden Rohrkörper und eine dazu komplementäre Ausnehmung, insbesondere eine Durchgangsöffnung, umfassen.A mechanically stable, yet easy to be solved attachment of the two tubular body to each other can be achieved in a further preferred embodiment, in which a latching connection or snap connection is formed on the two tubular bodies. Said latching connection or snap connection can comprise at least one latching element, preferably in the manner of a projection, on one of the two tubular bodies and a recess complementary thereto, in particular a passage opening.
Bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist an einer Rohrwand des ersten und/oder zweiten Rohrkörpers im Bereich der ersten bzw. zweiten Öffnung innenseitig oder außenseitig jeweils eine Führungsstruktur zum Führen des jeweils anderen Rohrkörpers ausgebildet. Dies erleichtert insbesondere das Ein- bzw. Aufstecken des einen Rohrkörpers in bzw. auf den anderen Rohrkörper.In another preferred embodiment, in each case a guide structure for guiding the respective other tubular body is formed on the inside or outside of a tube wall of the first and / or second tubular body in the region of the first or second opening. This facilitates in particular the insertion or plugging of a pipe body into or onto the other pipe body.
Bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der erste und/oder zweite Rohrkörper eine Dichtungseinrichtung zum Abdichten des von den Rohrkörpern begrenzten Innenraums gegen die äußere Umgebung auf. Auf diese Weise kann sichergestellt werden, dass die durch die beiden Rohrkörper in einem aneinander montierten Zustand strömende Luft nicht im Verbindungsbereich der beiden Rohrkörper nach außen, in die äußere Umgebung der Rohrkörper austreten kann. Die Dichtungseinrichtung kann hierzu einen oder mehrere geeignet ausgebildete Dichtungsringe, vorzugsweise in der Art von O-Ringen aus einem gummielastischen Material, besonders bevorzugt aus einem Elastomer, umfassen.In another preferred embodiment, the first and / or second tubular body on a sealing means for sealing the bounded by the tubular bodies interior against the external environment. In this way it can be ensured that the air flowing through the two tubular bodies in a state mounted to one another can not escape outward into the outer environment of the tubular bodies in the connection region of the two tubular bodies. For this purpose, the sealing device may comprise one or more suitably designed sealing rings, preferably in the form of O-rings of a rubber-elastic material, particularly preferably of an elastomer.
Soll die Baugruppe als Teil eines Luftfilters verwendet werden, so wird in einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, den ersten Rohrkörper als Befestigungsstutzen eines Filtergehäuses auszubilden, von welchem der erste Rohrkörper nach, also von dem vom Filtergehäuse begrenzten Gehäuseinnenraum weg, außen weg absteht.If the assembly is to be used as part of an air filter, it is proposed in a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention to form the first tubular body as a fastening nozzle of a filter housing, from which the first tubular body, ie away from the housing housing bounded by the filter housing, projects away from the outside.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung umfasst das Filtergehäuse wenigstens zwei als Befestigungsstutzen ausgebildete erste Rohrkörper. Für jeden Befestigungsstutzen ist ein zweiter Rohrkörper vorhanden, so dass an jedem als Befestigungsstutzen ausgebildeten Anschluss jeweils ein zweiter Rohrkörper befestigbar oder befestigt ist. Auf diese Weise kann eine Vielzahl von Rohrleitungen, jeweils unter Ausbildung einer erfindungsgemäßen Baugruppe befestigt werden.In an advantageous development, the filter housing comprises at least two first pipe bodies designed as fastening sockets. For each attachment piece, a second pipe body is present, so that in each case designed as a fixing piece connection, a second pipe body is fastened or fixed. In this way, a plurality of pipelines, each with the formation of an assembly according to the invention can be attached.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Luftfilter mit einem Filtergehäuse und einer vorangehend vorgestellten Baugruppe.The invention further relates to an air filter with a filter housing and a previously presented assembly.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Befestigen zweier Rohrkörper der vorangehend vorgestellten Baugruppe aneinander. Dass Verfahren umfasst die folgenden Schritte:
- a) Anordnen des ersten Rohrkörpers im Abstand zum zweiten Rohrkörper derart, dass die erste Längsrichtung im Wesentlichen parallel zur zweiten Längsrichtung verläuft, dass die beiden Rohrkörper bezüglich der ersten Längsrichtung im Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind, und dass sie bezüglich einer Querrichtung senkrecht zur Längsrichtung versetzt zu einander angeordnet sind,
- b) Bewegen des ersten Rohrkörpers oder des zweiten Rohrkörpers in Querrichtung, bis der Versatz der beiden Rohrkörper zueinander in der Querrichtung einen Null-Wert annimmt,
- c) Aneinanderfügen der beiden Rohrkörper durch Bewegen des ersten Rohrkörpers entlang der ersten Längsrichtung zum zweiten Rohrkörper hin oder umgekehrt.
- a) arranging the first tubular body at a distance from the second tubular body such that the first longitudinal direction is substantially parallel to the second longitudinal direction, that the two tubular bodies with respect to the first longitudinal direction are spaced from each other, and that they are offset with respect to a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction are arranged one above the other
- b) moving the first tubular body or the second tubular body in the transverse direction until the offset of the two tubular bodies assumes a zero value in the transverse direction,
- c) joining the two tubular bodies by moving the first tubular body along the first longitudinal direction to the second tubular body or vice versa.
In einer Variante dieses Verfahrens kann gemäß einem zum Schritt c) alternativen Verfahrensschritt c') zumindest einer der Rohrkörper axial komprimiert werden, bis der Versatz der beiden Rohrkörper in Querrichtung den Null-Wert annimmt. Nach der erforderlichen Positionierung wird der komprimierte Rohrkörper wieder expandiert, um die beiden Fügepartner miteinander zu verbinden.In a variant of this method, according to a method step c ') alternative to step c), at least one of the tubular bodies can be axially compressed until the offset of the two tubular bodies in the transverse direction assumes the zero value. After the required positioning of the compressed tubular body is expanded again to connect the two joining partners together.
Weitere wichtige Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, aus den Zeichnungen und aus der zugehörigen Figurenbeschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen.Other important features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, from the drawings and from the associated figure description with reference to the drawings.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen.It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained below can be used not only in the particular combination given, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert, wobei sich gleiche Bezugszeichen auf gleiche oder ähnliche oder funktional gleiche Komponenten beziehen.Preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail in the following description, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar or functionally identical components.
Es zeigen, jeweils schematisch:
- Fig. 1
- ein Beispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Baugruppe mit einem ersten Rohrkörper und einem zweiten Rohrkörper in einem nicht aneinandergefügten Zustand,
- Fig. 2
- das Beispiel der
Figur 1 in einem aneinandergefügten Zustand der beiden Rohrkörper, - Fig. 3
- eine Detaildarstellung der
Figur 2 , - Fig. 4a
- die in
Figur 3 gezeigte Darstellung in einem Längsschnitt, - Fig. 4b
- eine Variante des Beispiels der
Figur 4a , - Fig. 5-8
- die erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe in verschiedenen Zuständen der Montage aneinander.
- Fig. 1
- an example of an assembly according to the invention with a first tubular body and a second tubular body in a non-joined state,
- Fig. 2
- the example of
FIG. 1 in a joined state of the two tubular bodies, - Fig. 3
- a detailed view of the
FIG. 2 . - Fig. 4a
- in the
FIG. 3 shown representation in a longitudinal section, - Fig. 4b
- a variant of the example of
FIG. 4a . - Fig. 5-8
- the assembly according to the invention in different states of assembly to each other.
Die
Die
Betrachtet man nun die Darstellung der
Der
Zum mechanisch stabilen, gleichwohl lösbaren Befestigen der beiden Rohrkörper 2a, 2b aneinander kann wie in
Im Folgenden sei das Augenmerk wieder auf die Darstellung der
Bevorzugt sind die Werte für die beiden Winkel α1 und α2 identisch. Alternativ kann aber, wie in der Variante der
Entsprechend
In dem in
Bei der Variante gemäß
Wie die
Im Folgenden sei das Augenmerk auf die
Bei der Darstellung der
Bei einer in den Figuren nicht gezeigten Variante ist an einer Rohrwand des ersten und/oder zweiten Rohrkörpers 2a, 2b im Bereich der ersten bzw. zweiten Öffnung 4a, 4b innenseitig oder außenseitig jeweils eine Führungsstruktur zum Führen des jeweils anderen Rohrkörpers 2b, 2a ausgebildet sein. Dies erleichtert insbesondere das Ein- bzw. Aufstecken des einen Rohrkörpers 2a, 2b in bzw. auf den anderen Rohrkörper 2b, 2a.In a variant not shown in the figures, a guide structure for guiding the respective other
Bei einer weiteren Variante kann der erste und/oder zweite Rohrkörper 2a, 2b eine Dichtungseinrichtung (in den Figuren nicht gezeigt) zum Abdichten des von den Rohrkörpern 2a, 2b begrenzten Rohrkörper-Innenraums gegen die äußere Umgebung aufweisen. Auf diese Weise kann sichergestellt werden, dass die durch die beiden Rohrkörper 2a, 2b in einem aneinander montierten Zustand strömende Luft nicht im Verbindungsbereich der beiden Rohrkörper 2a, 2b nach außen, in die äußere Umgebung der Rohrkörper 2a, 2b austreten kann. Die Dichtungseinrichtung kann hierzu einen oder mehrere geeignet ausgebildete Dichtungsringe, vorzugsweise in der Art von O-Ringen aus einem federelastischen Material, besonders bevorzugt aus einem Elastomer, umfassen.In a further variant, the first and / or second
Claims (14)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der spitze Winkel höchstens 45°, bevorzugt weniger als 30°, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 5° und 15°, beträgt.Assembly according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the acute angle is at most 45 °, preferably less than 30 °, particularly preferably between 5 ° and 15 °.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an einer Umfangswand (5b) des zweiten Rohrkörpers (2b) im Bereich seiner stirnseitigen Öffnung (4b) ein sich in Umfangsrichtung (U) erstreckender, nach außen abstehender Steg (6b) ausgebildet ist, der für den in den ersten Rohrkörper (2a) eingesteckten zweiten Rohrkörper (2b) als Anschlag für die Einsteckbewegung entlang der ersten Längsrichtung (L1) wirkt.Assembly according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
on a peripheral wall (5b) of the second tubular body (2b) in the region of its frontal opening (4b) extending in the circumferential direction (U), outwardly projecting web (6b) is formed, for the in the first tubular body (2a) inserted second tubular body (2b) acts as a stop for the insertion movement along the first longitudinal direction (L 1 ).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
characterized in that
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
in einem aneinander befestigten Zustand der beiden Rohrkörper (2a, 2b) eine Summe (SO) der Wandlänge (LO1) der oberen Körperwand (11a) des ersten Rohrkörpers (2a) und der Wandlänge (LO2) der oberen Körperwand (11 b) des zweiten Rohrkörpers (2b) gleich der Summe (SU) der Wandlänge (LU1) der unteren Körperwand (12a) des ersten Rohrkörpers (2a) und der Wandlänge (LU2) der unteren Körperwand (12b) des zweiten Rohrkörpers (2b) ist.Assembly according to claim 4,
characterized in that
a sum (S O ) of the wall length (L O1 ) of the upper body wall (11a) of the first tubular body (2a) and the wall length (L O2 ) of the upper body wall (11b) in an attached state of the two tubular bodies (2a, 2b) ) of the second tubular body (2b) is equal to the sum (S U ) of the wall length (L U1 ) of the lower body wall (12a) of the first tubular body (2a) and the wall length (L U2 ) of the lower body wall (12b) of the second tubular body (2b ).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
in dem zweiten Rohrkörper (2b), bezüglich seiner Längsrichtung (L2) im Abstand zur Öffnung (4b), ein faltenbalg-artig ausgebildeter Längsabschnitt (7b) vorgesehen ist, derart, dass eine Länge des zweiten Rohrkörpers (2b) entlang der zweiten Längsrichtung (L2) bis zu einer vorbestimmten Variationslänge (V2) variierbar ist.Assembly according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
in the second tubular body (2b), with respect to its longitudinal direction (L 2 ) at a distance from the opening (4b), a bellows-like formed longitudinal portion (7b) is provided, such that a length of the second tubular body (2b) along the second longitudinal direction (L 2 ) is variable up to a predetermined variation length (V 2 ).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
characterized in that
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an den beiden Rohrkörpern (2a, 2b) eine Rastverbindung oder Schnappverbindung (13) ausgebildet ist, mittels welcher der zweite Rohrkörper (2b) lösbar am ersten Rohrkörper (2a) fixierbar oder fixiert ist, oder umgekehrt.Assembly according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
on the two tubular bodies (2a, 2b) is formed a latching connection or snap connection (13), by means of which the second tubular body (2b) is detachably fixable or fixed to the first tubular body (2a), or vice versa.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an einer Rohrwand des ersten und/oder zweiten Rohrkörpers (2a, 2b) im Bereich der ersten bzw. zweiten Öffnung (4a, 4b) innenseitig oder außenseitig jeweils eine Führungsstruktur zum Führen des jeweils anderen Rohrkörpers (2b, 2a) ausgebildet ist.Assembly according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
on one tube wall of the first and / or second tube body (2a, 2b) in the region of the first or second opening (4a, 4b) inside and outside each a guide structure for guiding the respective other tubular body (2b, 2a) is formed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der erste und/oder zweite Rohrkörper (2a, 2b) eine Dichtungseinrichtung zum Abdichten des von den Rohrkörpern begrenzten Innenraums gegen die äußere Umgebung aufweist.Assembly according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the first and / or second tubular body (2a, 2b) has a sealing device for sealing the inner space delimited by the tubular bodies from the outer environment.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der erste Rohrkörper (2a) als Befestigungsstutzen (8a) eines Filtergehäuses (9a) ausgebildet ist, von welchem er nach außen weg absteht.Assembly according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the first tubular body (2a) is designed as a fastening neck (8a) of a filter housing (9a), from which it projects outwards.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Filtergehäuse (9a) wenigstens zwei als Befestigungsstutzen (8a) ausgebildete erste Rohrkörper (2a) umfasst und für jeden Befestigungsstutzen (8a) ein zweiter Rohrkörper (2b) vorhanden ist, so dass an jedem als Befestigungsstutzen (8a) ausgebildeten ersten Rohrkörper (2a) jeweils ein zweiter Rohrkörper (2b) befestigbar oder befestigt ist.Assembly according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the filter housing (9a) comprises at least two first tubular bodies (2a) designed as attachment sockets (8a), and a second tubular body (2b) is provided for each fastening sockets (8a), so that at each as fastening sockets (8a) formed first tubular body (2a) in each case a second tubular body (2b) can be fastened or fixed.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015215516.1A DE102015215516A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Assembly for an intake tract of an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3130791A1 true EP3130791A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3130791B1 EP3130791B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
Family
ID=56799224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16181351.4A Active EP3130791B1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-27 | Subassembly for an intake tract of a combustion engine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3130791B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015215516A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019073979A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-05-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Piping part connecting structure |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4778029A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-10-18 | General Motors Coporation | Engine air inlet and silencer for motor vehicle |
JPH03287416A (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-12-18 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Automotive intake device |
DE202006012636U1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-12-27 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | connecting unit |
DE202007002107U1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-12 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Elastomer part for sealing two flow-conducting components in a filter device |
DE202008005603U1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-09-03 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Connecting arrangement for air-conducting components in a vehicle |
US20110107994A1 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | Charles Satarino | Air intake apparatus |
EP2391814A1 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-12-07 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Air intake system for controlling sound emission |
DE102013215607A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-03-05 | Mahle International Gmbh | Fresh air system |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007046218A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-09 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Air filter system for a vehicle and assembly method of the same |
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 DE DE102015215516.1A patent/DE102015215516A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 EP EP16181351.4A patent/EP3130791B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4778029A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-10-18 | General Motors Coporation | Engine air inlet and silencer for motor vehicle |
JPH03287416A (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-12-18 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Automotive intake device |
DE202006012636U1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-12-27 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | connecting unit |
DE202007002107U1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-12 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Elastomer part for sealing two flow-conducting components in a filter device |
DE202008005603U1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-09-03 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Connecting arrangement for air-conducting components in a vehicle |
EP2391814A1 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-12-07 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Air intake system for controlling sound emission |
US20110107994A1 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | Charles Satarino | Air intake apparatus |
DE102013215607A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-03-05 | Mahle International Gmbh | Fresh air system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019073979A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-05-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Piping part connecting structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3130791B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
DE102015215516A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
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