EP3130732B1 - Charnière rétractable et réglable - Google Patents

Charnière rétractable et réglable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3130732B1
EP3130732B1 EP16181038.7A EP16181038A EP3130732B1 EP 3130732 B1 EP3130732 B1 EP 3130732B1 EP 16181038 A EP16181038 A EP 16181038A EP 3130732 B1 EP3130732 B1 EP 3130732B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containing housing
door
hinge according
housing
hinge
Prior art date
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Application number
EP16181038.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3130732A1 (fr
Inventor
Giulio ANSELMI
Alberto TASSI
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Anselmi et C SRL
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Anselmi et C SRL
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Publication of EP3130732A1 publication Critical patent/EP3130732A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E05D3/183—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adjustable retractable hinge.
  • hinges are made of particular components used for articulating two elements to each other and, in the case in hand, a door (of a wardrobe or a door leaf) to a fixed structure or jamb (of a wardrobe or a door leaf).
  • hinges those of the so-called “retractable” type are also known, which hinges are invisible when the door is closed, on one hand, and allow to perform rotation movements of the door up to approximately 180°, on the other.
  • they comprise two bodies which are embedded in the thickness of the door and of the jamb and are connected to each other by a pair of arms which allow indeed the rotation of a body with respect to each other, and thus of the door, with respect to the jamb.
  • Each of the two arms is articulated to the other in a zone comprised between the two ends and has one end articulated to one of the two hinge bodies and the other sliding along the other body.
  • those of the adjustable type are also known, which hinges comprise two flanged containers or "cups", which are embedded in the thickness of the door and of the jamb and which define an accommodating housing for the respective hinge bodies, which are connected to each other by the pair of articulated arms.
  • the adjustment of the hinge is generally obtained by virtue of the relative mobility of each hinge body within the respective cup.
  • the traditional adjustable retractable hinges are not fully satisfactory because in order to adjust the distance that the two hinge bodies must have in facing condition, i.e. the distance between door and jamb when the door it closed, it is necessary to operate on two different adjustment screws, which raise each hinge body or make them either protrude from or retract into the corresponding cup. It is easy to understand that such an operation is rather complicated because it requires to conveniently balance the action on two different adjustment screws.
  • the traditional hinges have a rather limited range and therefore the housing cavity of the cup in the door is not centered with respect to its thickness but is instead slightly displaced towards its outer surface. Consequently, the door can be articulated only on one side of the jamb, i.e. either the right side or the left side, but cannot be articulated to either one of them as chosen.
  • the hinge of which can be fitted indifferently either on the right or on the left with respect to the jamb, and in order to do this the cavity must be obtained in the center with respect to the thickness of the door, i.e. in equally distanced position between the two opposite edges which define the thickness of the door.
  • the traditional hinges having a rather limited rotation range do not allow a complete 180° opening of the door with respect to the jamb.
  • JP2007 177427 describes a hinge in which the two bodies which are accommodated within the containing cups consist of two separate parts, and in particular consist of an intermediate sliding element and a supporting element for the hinge articulation arms.
  • the high number of components makes the construction of this hinge particularly complicated.
  • This document discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the hinge 2 comprises two hinge bodies 4,6 accommodated in two containing housings 8,10, both cup-shaped, respectively.
  • the second hinge body 6 is made in one piece, which is separate from the containing housing 10, within which said second body is accommodated.
  • the first hinge body 4 is also made in one piece, which is separate from the containing housing 8, within which said first body is accommodated.
  • the two containing housings 8,10 are intended to be embedded in a first housing recess and a second housing recess (not shown), obtained in a jamb and in the door, which must be articulated to the jamb, respectively.
  • closed condition of the hinge means the condition in which the door is closed and coplanar with the jamb and the two hinge bodies 4,6, inserted in the respective containing housings 8,10, are facing each other.
  • Open condition of the hinge instead, means the condition in which the door is completely open and is on a different, but parallel plane with respect to the jamb and the two hinge bodies 4,6, inserted in the respective containing housings 8,10, are facing each other.
  • length means the development of the hinge body 4,6 along the direction (axis X) parallel to the articulation axis of the hinge 2
  • width means the development of the hinge body along the direction (axis Y) orthogonal to the previous one and parallel to the thickness of the door or the jamb
  • height/depth means the development of the hinge body along the embedding direction (axis Z) thereof in the door or jamb.
  • the two containing housings 8,10 have substantially the same shape which comprises two flat end flanges 16,16' mutually separated by a substantially parallelepiped-shaped internally hollow portion 18,18'.
  • guiding means 20 for the corresponding body 6 intended to be accommodated in said housing 10.
  • these guiding means 20 comprise two protruding and parallel appendixes 21 which develop from the bottom 23 of the hollow portion 18' at the ends thereof.
  • appendixes 21 work as guides for corresponding elongated cavities 24 obtained in other appendixes 25 of the body 6; in particular, the shape of the elongated cavities 24 and the corresponding appendixes 21 is such as to facilitate the insertion of the body 6 in the accommodation housing 10, as well as to allow the guided sliding along axis Z of said body 6 with respect to said housing 10 during the step of adjusting.
  • the body 6 has a raised central zone 28 interposed between two hollow zones 29.
  • this central raised zone 28 has an upper base 30 with a conformation substantially complementary to the outer surface of a central arm 52, described below, which in the closed hinge condition is intended to rest on said upper base 30 of said raised central zone 28. This makes the hinge particularly compact also when it is in the closed condition.
  • an element is provided for adjusting its movements along axis Z, following the either greater or lesser insertion depth thereof in the corresponding accommodation housing 10.
  • this adjustment element comprises a screw 41 which is accommodated in a flared hole 32 obtained in said central zone 28 parallel to axis Z and is prevented from performing axial movements within its housing by a pair of parallel pins 42 inserted in specific holes 34, made in the side surface of the body itself parallel to axis Y.
  • the adjustment of the depth (i.e. along axis Z) of the body 6 in the accommodation housing 10 is obtained by screwing the threaded portion of the screw 41 into an appropriate threaded hole 35 obtained on the bottom 23 of the accommodation housing itself.
  • the same adjustment element 41 which allows to adjust the depth of the body 6 within its accommodation housing 10, also guarantees the fixing and the coupling of the body 6 to its housing 10.
  • connection between the two bodies 4 and 6 is obtained by means of three rocker-shaped arms, of which one central 52 and two outer 54, 56.
  • the length of the raised central zone 28 of the body 6 is substantially equal to the lateral development of the central portion of the central arm 52 (i.e. without the two side appendixes 53), while the length of each hollow zone 29 is substantially equal to the lateral development (i.e. along axis X) of the respective central portion of the outer arm 54,56.
  • the guides 67, obtained in the body 6, of the appendixes 60 of the outer arms 54, 56 have a pattern with a first stretch 70 inclined and open at the top. This is particularly advantageous because it facilitates the assembly of the hinge, in particular by facilitating the insertion of the arms 54, 56 from the upper base 30 of the body 6.
  • the first stretch 70 then extends along a second stretch 72, which is laterally inclined in opposite manner with respect to the direction of development of the first.
  • the first stretch 70 and the second stretch 72 are consecutive and, more in detail, as shown in fig. 6 , the direction of development of the second stretch 72 defines an obtuse angle with the direction of development of the first stretch 70.
  • Such a conformation of the guides 67 is particularly advantageous because it implies that, during the step of opening and closing of the door 14, the door is subjected to a particular composite movement, which avoids the interference with the vertical edge of the jamb 12
  • the height of the body 6, intended to be accommodated in the housing 10 to be applied to the door is greater than the height of the other body 4, while the width of the latter is advantageously smaller than the housing 8 which accommodates it, in order to limit the adjustment movements along direction Y within the housing itself.
  • first slots 42 are obtained, which can be crossed by screws for stably fixing the body itself in the respective recess obtained in the jamb. These first slots 42 develop along direction X and allow to adjust the position of the housing 10 in the embedding cavity made in the door, and thus to adjust the door in this direction.
  • Substantially circular holes 43 which can be crossed by screws for stably fixing the body itself in the respective embedding cavity made in the door, are obtained on the flange 16 of the containing housing 8 intended to be embedded in the housing.
  • Appendixes 45 are conveniently defined in the body 4, in which appendixes second slots 46' are obtained, which can be crossed by screws 77 for stably fixing the body itself in the respective containing housing 8. Furthermore, a cam 76 is provided in the body 4, which cam can be accessed from the upper base of the body itself, cooperates with a corresponding cavity 79 obtained on the bottom of the containing housing 8 and with its rotation adjusts the position of said body 4 with respect to its housing 8 along direction Y.
  • third slots 48 are obtained on the flange 16, 16' of both containing housings 8, 10 of the two bodies 4, 6, which slots can be engaged by corresponding appendixes obtained in covering masks 50 of the recesses for their interlocking coupling.
  • the body 4 i.e. the body intended to be coupled in the cavity obtained in the jamb, may be made in one piece with its corresponding containing housing 8.
  • the body 6 is intended to be inserted in the cavity obtained in the door, while the body 4 is intended to be inserted in the cavity obtained in the jamb, however it is understood that, in an alternative embodiment not shown here, the body 6 may be inserted in the cavity obtained in the jamb, while the body 4 may be inserted in the cavity obtained in the door. In other words, in such an alternative embodiment, the configuration is substantially reversed with respect to the one described and shown above.
  • the retractable adjustable hinge according to the invention is more advantageous than the traditional retractable adjustable hinges, because:
  • the retractable adjustable hinge according to the invention differs from JP2007 177427 in that:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Charnière escamotable réglable (2) pour articuler une porte sur une structure fixe, comprenant:
    - un premier corps (4), avec un premier correspondant logement contenant (8), destiné à être inséré dans une première cavité correspondante obtenue soit dans ladite structure fixe, soit dans ladite porte,
    - un deuxième corps (6) et un deuxième logement contenant (10) logeant ledit deuxième corps (6) et destinés à être noyés dans une deuxième cavité correspondante obtenue soit dans ladite porte, soit dans ladite structure fixe,
    - trois bras (52, 54, 56) en forme de culbuteur et associés auxdits corps (4, 6) de manière à permettre la rotation de la porte par rapport à ladite structure fixe, lesdits trois bras comprenant deux bras extérieurs substantiellement égaux (54,56), articulé sur le premier corps (4) et coulissant le long de guides obtenues dans le deuxième corps (6), et un bras central (52) articulé sur le deuxième corps (6) et coulissant le long de guides obtenus dans le premier corps (4),
    ledit deuxième corps (6) comprenant:
    - une partie centrale (28), tournée vers ledit bras central (52) et interposée entre les bras extérieurs (54, 56), et munie un élément (41) pour la fixation et l'ajustement dudit deuxième corps (6) audit deuxième logement contenant (10), provoquant le déplacement dudit deuxième corps (6) dans la direction de la profondeur d'insertion supérieure ou inférieure du deuxième logement contenant correspondant (10),
    - des moyens de guidage (21, 24) pour ledit mouvement dudit deuxième corps (6) dans la direction de son insertion dans le deuxième logement contenant correspondant (10), lesdits moyens de guidage (20, 21, 24) étant disposés symétriquement par rapport à ledit élément de réglage (41), cette charnière (2) étant caractérisée en ce que:
    - ledit deuxième corps (6) est monobloc et
    - ledit élément de réglage (41) est un élément unique pour fixer et ajuster ledit deuxième corps (6) audit deuxième logement contenant (10) dans lequel l'élément (41) fonctionne également comme un élément de fixation unique dudit deuxième corps (6) sur le logement contenant correspondant (10).
  2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que:
    - ladite première cavité, dans laquelle ledit premier logement contenant (8) avec ledit premier corps (4) est destiné à être inséré, est obtenue dans ladite structure fixe, et en ce que ladite deuxième cavité, dans laquelle ledit deuxième logement contenant (10) avec ledit deuxième corps (6) destiné à être inséré, est obtenu dans ladite porte, ou
    - ladite première cavité, dans laquelle ledit premier logement contenant (8) est destiné à être inséré avec ledit premier corps (4), est obtenue dans ladite porte, et en ce que ladite deuxième cavité, dans laquelle ledit deuxième logement contenant (10) est destiné à être inséré avec ledit deuxième corps (6), est obtenu dans ladite structure fixe.
  3. Charnière selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit premier corps (4):
    - est fabriqué d'une seule pièce avec ledit premier logement contenant correspondant (8), ou
    - est fabriqué séparément dudit premier logement contenant (8) et est logé et ajustable à l'intérieur de ce dernier.
  4. Charnière selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de guidage (20) comprennent deux appendices parallèles et saillants (21) obtenus soit dans le deuxième logement contenant (10), soit dans le deuxième corps (6), agissant comme guides pour les cavités allongées correspondantes (24) obtenues soit dans le deuxième corps (6), soit dans le logement contenant (10), lesdits deux appendices (21) et lesdites deux cavités allongées (24) étant disposés symétriquement par rapport auxdits élément de réglage (41).
  5. Charnière selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite zone centrale (28) est surélevée et présente une base supérieure (30) de conformation substantiellement complémentaire à la surface extérieure dudit bras central (52).
  6. Charnière selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, dans ledit deuxième corps (6), la zone centrale surélevée (28) est interposée entre deux zones creuses (29), chacune faisant face à l'une desdites deux bras extérieurs (54, 56).
  7. Charnière selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément de réglage comprend une vis (41) logée dans un trou évasé (32), qui est obtenu dans ladite zone centrale (28) et qui se développe parallèlement à la direction d'insertion du deuxième corps (6) dans son logement de confinement (10), ladite vis étant retenue dans ledit trou par une paire de broches (42) rangées perpendiculairement par rapport à ladite direction d'insertion.
  8. Charnière selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit bras central (52):
    - à une première extrémité, une paire d'appendices latéraux (53) qui s'étendent latéralement vers l'extérieur et sont articulés au deuxième corps (6),
    - à l'autre extrémité, une paire d'appendices d'extrémité (64) coulissant le long des guides (65) obtenus dans le premier corps (4),
    - est articulé par sa partie centrale aux bras extérieurs (54,56) au niveau d'une épingle commune (58),
    et en ce que lesdits deux bras extérieurs (54, 56):
    - avoir, à une première extrémité, des appendices (55) qui font saillie latéralement vers l'intérieur et qui sont articulés sur le premier corps (4),
    - avoir, à l'autre extrémité, des appendices d'extrémité (60) qui coulissent le long des guides (67) obtenues dans le deuxième corps (6),
    - sont articulés par leur partie centrale sur le bras central (52) au niveau de ladite épingle commune (58).
  9. Charnière selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que:
    - chacun desdites appendices latéraux (53) dudit bras central (52) fait saillie latéralement vers l'extérieur sur une longueur sensiblement égale au développement latéral de la partie centrale de chaque bras extérieur (54, 56),
    - lesdits appendices (55) desdits bras extérieurs (54, 56) font saillie latéralement vers l'intérieur pendant un étirement, dont la longueur totale est substantiellement égale au développement latéral de la partie centrale dudit bras central (52).
  10. Charnière selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que:
    - la longueur de ladite zone centrale surélevée (28) du deuxième corps (6) est substantiellement égale au développement latéral de la partie centrale dudit bras central (52),
    - la longueur de chaque zone creuse (29) est substantiellement égale au développement latéral de la partie centrale de chaque bras extérieur (54, 56).
  11. Charnière selon la revendication 8 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que lesdits guides (67), obtenues dans le deuxième corps (6), pour le coulissement desdits bras extérieurs (54, 56) présentent un motif avec une première étirement (70) ouvert sur le dessus pour faciliter son insertion.
  12. Charnière selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que lesdits guides (67), obtenus dans le deuxième corps (6), destinés au coulissement desdits bras extérieurs (54, 56), présentent un premier allongement (70) et un deuxième tronçon (72) qui sont rectilignes et consécutifs et en ce que la direction de développement du deuxième tronçon (72) définit un angle obtus avec le sens de développement du premier tronçon (70).
  13. Charnière selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits logements de confinement (8, 10) comprennent des fentes (42, 43) qui peuvent être traversées par des vis pour se fixer à l'intérieur des cavités respectives obtenues dans le montant et/ou dans la porte, lesdites fentes (42, 43) se développant dans la direction qui permet le réglage du mouvement de chacun desdits logements (8, 10) dans la cavité respective.
  14. Charnière selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit premier corps (4) comprend:
    - des fentes (46) qui peuvent être traversées par des vis (77) pour fixer de manière stable ledit premier corps (4) à l'intérieur du respectif logement contenant (8),
    - une came (76) à laquelle on peut accéder depuis la base supérieure dudit premier corps (4) et qui coopère avec une cavité correspondante (79) obtenue dans le premier correspondant logement contenant (8) pour ajuster, par rotation, la position dudit premier corps (4) dans son logement (8) dans une direction perpendiculaire à celle de la profondeur d'insertion plus ou moins grande du deuxième corps (6) dans ledit deuxième logement (10).
EP16181038.7A 2015-07-31 2016-07-25 Charnière rétractable et réglable Active EP3130732B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB2015A002697A ITUB20152697A1 (it) 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Cerniera registrabile a scomparsa.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3130732A1 EP3130732A1 (fr) 2017-02-15
EP3130732B1 true EP3130732B1 (fr) 2019-10-16

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EP16181038.7A Active EP3130732B1 (fr) 2015-07-31 2016-07-25 Charnière rétractable et réglable

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EP (1) EP3130732B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITUB20152697A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2723838C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH711785B1 (de) * 2015-11-16 2020-07-31 Sitter Christian Verdecktes Scharnier für eine Türe oder ein Fenster.
RU195246U1 (ru) * 2019-07-21 2020-01-21 Сергей Станиславович Кузнецов Накладка для скрытой петли

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH458976A (de) * 1965-09-21 1968-06-30 Praemeta Unsichtbares Scharnierband für Türen und dergleichen, insbesondere für Möbel
DE4435541C2 (de) * 1994-10-05 1996-12-19 Heine & Sohn Anuba Beschlaege Scharnierband
IT248724Y1 (it) * 1999-06-25 2003-02-12 Koblenz Spa Cerniera a scomparsa, in particolare per porte e/o per ante di mobili.
JP4855775B2 (ja) * 2005-12-27 2012-01-18 株式会社ニシムラ 三方向の微調整機能付き隠し丁番
DE102011051190B3 (de) * 2011-06-20 2012-07-26 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Innenliegendes 180-Grad-Scharnier für eine Reihenschrankanordnung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
EP3130732A1 (fr) 2017-02-15
RU2016132432A (ru) 2018-02-08
ITUB20152697A1 (it) 2017-01-31
RU2016132432A3 (fr) 2019-10-24
RU2723838C2 (ru) 2020-06-17

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