EP3126685B1 - Dispositif d'assemblage, procédé d'assemblage et procédé de fabrication afférent - Google Patents

Dispositif d'assemblage, procédé d'assemblage et procédé de fabrication afférent Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3126685B1
EP3126685B1 EP15773973.1A EP15773973A EP3126685B1 EP 3126685 B1 EP3126685 B1 EP 3126685B1 EP 15773973 A EP15773973 A EP 15773973A EP 3126685 B1 EP3126685 B1 EP 3126685B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
connector
component
fastening
thread
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP15773973.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3126685A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Ulrich Figge
Andreas Metten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boellhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH
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Boellhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH
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Publication of EP3126685A2 publication Critical patent/EP3126685A2/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/041—Releasable devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector for at least two components with a spacing therebetween, the connector being an edge connector for a component with a component opening near the edge.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of connecting a first and a second component with a spacing therebetween with the aid of said connector.
  • the present invention also relates to a manufacturing method for this connector.
  • the problem is known to connect two components with a distance between them.
  • a suitable connector in particular an edge connector, to first provide a fastening option, such as a threaded element, near the component opening.
  • a connector must be fastened in this component opening so that the first component can be connected to a further component.
  • clamp-like connectors are attached to the side of the edge of a component.
  • Such connectors are for example in DE 10 2004 058 938 A1 , U.S. 4,676,706 and DE 103 58 379 A1 described.
  • These clip-like connectors which can be pushed onto the edge of the component, each have a suitable fastening element which is positioned at the component opening by the connector.
  • This fastening element is, for example, a hexagon nut with an internal thread, which is either integrally connected to the connector or is held in this.
  • the known connectors Because of their clip-like structure, the known connectors have two legs arranged opposite one another. The edge of the component is received between these legs.
  • the distance between the opposing legs can be adapted to the thickness of the first component. Since the two opposite legs of the connector U.S. 4,676,706 and DE 103 58 379 A1 but are connected to one another via a rigid wall piece, these connectors offer no room for adjustment in the distance between the two opposing legs if the component thickness exceeds or falls below the predefined distance between the two legs in the connector.
  • DE 103 54 062 A1 and DE 20 2008 016 230 U1 also describe the combination of such an edge connector with a tolerance compensation element.
  • the upper leg of the connector is equipped with a threaded element in which an adjusting element is guided. Since the thread of the threaded element has a thread direction opposite to the thread direction of the internal thread of the fastening element on the lower leg, when a fastening screw is screwed in, an adjusting element is displaced until it rests on the second component. Only then is the fastening screw tightened inside the connector.
  • DE 10 2009 035 874 A1 also describes a clip-like edge connector that can be plugged onto the edge of a component with a component opening.
  • a fastening element with an internal thread is formed, which can be positioned at the exit of the component opening of the component with the aid of the connector.
  • the edge connector is L-shaped.
  • the fastening element is held on the shorter L-leg via flexible webs. Although these webs can be deflected so that components with different thicknesses can be received in the edge connector, the mounting of the fastening element by means of the flexible webs takes up a large amount of space on the edge of the component. Furthermore, the fastening element is deflected along a circular path by the flexible webs when the edge connector adapts to a certain component thickness. This leads to misalignment between the fastener and a fastening screw to be screwed into the connector.
  • the connector according to the invention for at least a first and a second component with a spacing between them is an at least two-part edge connector which can be plugged onto the edge of components of different thicknesses.
  • the connector has the following features: a first, preferably flat leg with a first opening as a first part and a second, preferably flat leg with a second opening as a second part, which are movably connected to one another via a one-sided positive connection, so that a distance is adjustable between the first and the second leg in a predetermined interval and a component with a component opening between the first and the second leg can be received and the connector can be fastened in the component opening via a fastening screw.
  • the first and second flat legs of the connector are arranged opposite one another.
  • the flat design of the legs is used to ensure that the flat legs lie against a component surface. This ensures that the connector is adequately supported by the component surface. Since the present connector is used as an edge connector for components with different component thicknesses, the distance between the two legs must be variably adjustable. This setting option is provided by the form-fitting connection provided on one side of the first and second legs. This positive connection ensures, on the one hand, a variation in the distance between the two legs, with an orientation of the two legs with respect to one another being essentially maintained. Furthermore, the form-fitting connection between the two legs allows the legs connected to one another to open at an angle, so that a component can be easily positioned between the legs arranged opposite one another.
  • the distance between the two legs of the connector is continuously adjustable, that is to say freely within a distance interval between the legs defined by at least one elongated hole.
  • Another embodiment provides that the distance between the two legs can be adjusted in steps.
  • a leading elongated hole is equipped with a smooth inner wall for the first embodiment.
  • the at least one elongated hole has a stepped inner wall defining a grid. Within this grid, the axis of rotation of one leg is held so that it can be displaced in steps, while the corresponding elongated hole is arranged on the other leg.
  • the first and the second leg are connected to one another via a pivot axis and pivotably about the pivot axis, the pivot axis being arranged so as to be displaceable perpendicular to its direction of extension.
  • the pivot axis is preferably arranged in at least one elongated hole, preferably two elongated holes positioned opposite one another, which have a longitudinal extension outside of a surface of the first and the second leg.
  • the at least one elongated hole is constructed in such a way that it guides the axis of rotation freely or so that it can be displaced in steps, as has already been explained above.
  • the form-fitting connection between the first leg and the second leg of the connector according to the invention is preferably implemented by a pivot axis guided in elongated holes.
  • the pivot axis consists of every possible construction that enables rotation or pivoting of the legs about this pivot axis.
  • the pivot axis is preferably received in elongated holes arranged opposite one another. These elongated holes ensure an offset of the pivot axis in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the elongated holes.
  • the direction of the longitudinal extension of the elongated holes defines the direction in which the legs can change their spacing in relation to one another.
  • the direction of the elongated holes is arranged perpendicular to the respective surface of the legs.
  • An offset of the pivot axis within the elongated holes therefore preferably leads to an increase or decrease in the distance between the two legs of the connector arranged opposite one another.
  • its second leg has a fastening thread adjacent to the second opening, this fastening thread preferably being formed by a nut held in a cage or by a thread formed in the second leg.
  • the connector according to the invention serves as an edge connector, as has already been explained above.
  • the edge connector is pushed onto the component in the area of a component opening near the edge of the component.
  • the aim of this plugging-on process is that the respective opening in the legs of the connector is aligned coaxially with the component opening. Since the second leg of the connector is equipped with the fastening thread, a fastening screw can be fastened in the component opening with the aid of the fastening thread.
  • This fastening serves, for example, to ensure that a second component is connected to the first component and its component opening at least at a distance by the thickness of the first leg of the connector.
  • This connection can be implemented, for example, through a component opening provided in the second component.
  • the fastening thread in the second leg can be implemented in different constructive ways.
  • the leg forms a cage in which a nut or a similar threaded element is held in a rotationally fixed manner. It is also preferred to provide an integrally formed fastening thread on the second leg of the connector. If the second leg of the connector is made of plastic, for example, this fastening thread can be implemented in a preformed thickening of the second leg.
  • the thread is molded into the second leg.
  • molding comprises that a thread is cut into the second leg, a threaded insert is fastened in the second leg during an injection molding process or generally a casting process, or by hot-pressing a nut or a threaded insert into the second leg or by a nut into the second Leg is poured.
  • the fastening thread is formed by a nut held in a cage.
  • the nut is laterally movable within the cage to avoid misalignments between To be able to compensate for fastening screw and nut.
  • the nut is preferably held in the cage so that it cannot rotate.
  • the nut has a longitudinal extension so that in the fastened state of the second leg it passes through the component opening of the first component in order to be able to be supported on the first leg.
  • the nut has a certain length parallel to its threaded opening. Because of this longitudinal extension of the nut and the design of the second leg that is open in the direction of the first component, the nut can reach through the component opening in the fastened state of the second leg and can be attached to the first leg. Since, due to the longitudinal configuration of the nut, it preferably rests directly on a reinforcing element of the first leg, the interposed plastic layers which impair the fastening of the connector are avoided. This improves the attachment of the second leg to the first component, which increases the scope of the connector.
  • the second leg can preferably be braced against the first component in a press fit via the nut.
  • the first leg preferably has a reinforcement, preferably a metal washer, which at least partially protrudes into the component opening of the first component, so that the reinforcement can be attacked by the nut, preferably directly.
  • the first leg has a reinforcing element.
  • This reinforcement element is formed by a washer through which the fastening screw passes centrally. Due to the symmetrical opening of the washer, it provides a uniform circumferential edge on which, for example, the nut discussed above can be supported. While plastic materials of varying hardness are suitable for this disk, it is also preferred to provide this disk with high strength materials such as metal, ceramic and the like. Such stable materials not only support the mechanical resistance of the connector, but also withstand the effects of chemically aggressive media.
  • the second leg is preferably fastened by means of a clamping press fit between the nut and the first component.
  • the nut engages at least one fastening web within the preferred cage of the second leg in order to press the second limb against the first component, preferably resiliently, via this fastening web.
  • This preferred indirect attachment of the second leg to the first component reduces the mechanical load on the material of the second leg and thus its relaxation behavior. In this way, the service life of the second leg and thus of the connector is increased and, at the same time, the risk of damage to the second leg during the fastening process is reduced.
  • the first leg of the connector has a tolerance compensation element to compensate for tolerances between the first and second component.
  • the first leg preferably comprises a threaded element, in the internal thread of which an adjusting element is guided, a first thread direction of the internal thread being opposite to a second thread direction of the fastening thread of the second leg.
  • the adjusting element preferably has an inner drag, via which a frictional connection with a fastening screw can be established. As soon as the fastening screw is screwed into the adjusting element, the dragging device follows the rotation of the fastening screw due to this frictional connection.
  • the rotation of the fastening screw causes the adjusting element to be unscrewed from the threaded element of the first leg. This adjusting element is unscrewed until it rests against the second component and in this way compensates for an existing spacing tolerance between the first and second component.
  • At least one spring arm is provided on the connector with which the first and second legs of the connector can be prestressed relative to one another.
  • the at least one spring arm generates a spring preload which presses the two legs arranged opposite one another against one another or at least preloads them towards one another.
  • This spring preload has the effect that after the insertion or during the insertion of a component between the first flat leg and the second flat leg, the flat legs are pressed against the component surface. In this way, the two flat legs of the connector are optimally arranged adjacent to the component surface.
  • the preferred spring preload between the two legs ensures that the first leg and the second leg are in a parallel alignment to one another. Since there is no angular alignment between the two legs, it is ensured that the fastening screw can be optimally inserted or screwed into the connector.
  • the present invention also comprises a connection method for a first and a second component with a spacing therebetween using the connector, as has been described in the various embodiments above.
  • the connection method has the following steps: inserting the first component between the first and second legs of the connector and thereby displacing the first and second legs relative to one another guided via the form-fitting connection and fastening a second component with a fastening screw on the first component with the connector Screwing the fastening screw into a fastening thread of the second opening of the second leg.
  • the connection method preferably has the further step: placing an adjusting element in contact with the second component by screwing the fastening screw into the adjusting element, so that tolerances between the first and second component are compensated.
  • the present invention also discloses a manufacturing method for an at least two-part edge connector, which comprises the following steps: providing, preferably injection molding, a first leg made of plastic, which comprises a first opening and a pivot axis, providing, preferably injection molding, a second leg made of plastic, the has a second opening and at least one elongated hole receptacle of the pivot axis, and inserting the pivot axis into the elongated hole receptacle, so that the first and second legs are arranged pivotably and displaceably relative to one another.
  • a fastening thread on the second leg in which a fastening screw can be received preferably by arranging a nut in a cage of the second leg or by molding or forming a thread or nut in or on the second leg.
  • this fastening thread serves to fasten the edge connector in a component opening of the component close to the edge.
  • the fastening screw and said fastening thread to fasten a further component to the first component only at a distance from the first leg of the connector. Furthermore, it is conceivable to realize a greater distance between the first and the second component with the aid of the connector.
  • a spring arm is provided in the first or second limb, with which the first and second limb can be spring-pretensioned relative to one another.
  • This spring arm and the spring preload generated thereby between the legs arranged opposite one another ensures optimal alignment of the flat legs on the surface of the component.
  • two oppositely arranged spring arms are provided which are designed like tongues. While one end of the spring arms is attached to the second leg, the second end of the spring arms presses on the first leg, so that a spring preload that builds up biases the two legs against each other.
  • an adjusting element is provided in a threaded element of the first leg, an internal thread of the threaded element of the first leg having an opposite thread direction compared to the fastening thread of the second leg.
  • the present invention comprises a connector 1 of different embodiments.
  • the connector 1 is preferably fastened in a first component opening A1 of a first component B1.
  • the first component opening A1 is arranged near an outer edge of the first component B1, so that the connector 1; 1 'is plugged onto the edge of the first component B1 to establish a connection. Therefore, the connector 1; 1 'also referred to as an edge connector.
  • the connector 1; 1 ' preferably provides a first fastening element 30 at the first component opening A1, for example a fastening thread in a nut or in a molded cylinder or a latching element.
  • the first fastening element 30 can be connected to a second fastening element 90, for example a fastening screw. If the second fastening element 90 runs through, for example a second component opening A2 in a second component B2 (see Fig. 6 ), the connector 1; 1 'and the first component opening A1 in the first component B1, then by screwing the second fastening element 90 into the first fastening element 30, the second component B2 is connected to the first component B1 with the aid of the connector 1; 1 'connected. For this purpose, the connector 1; 1 'the first fastening element 30 is ready adjacent or at the exit of the first component opening A1.
  • the connector 1; 1 ′ comprises two legs 10, 20 arranged opposite one another, each with an opening 12, 22.
  • the legs 10, 20 are preferably designed to be flat at least adjacent to a component surface of the first component B1.
  • flat means that the legs 10, 20 provide a flat support 14, 24 adjacent to the component surface, which does not necessarily have to be designed as a coherent surface element.
  • structured supports are also preferred, which are formed, for example, by a multiplicity of surface elements, such as webs, bosses or the like.
  • a structural reinforcement 15, 25 is preferably enclosed in the respective limb 10, 20 adjacent to the planar support 14, 24 on the side facing away from the first component B1.
  • This is preferably a metal or plastic disk that serves as a load distributor in the respective leg 10, 20.
  • the legs 10, 20 are constructed in the manner of a cage, so that holding structures such as webs, bridges, depressions and / or shoulders are present that hold the reinforcement 15, 25 in their position.
  • the legs 10, 20 are preferably made of plastic. Depending on the application of the connector 1; 1 ', material combinations such as fiber-reinforced plastics or hybrid constructions made of metal and plastic are also used here. An injection molding process is preferably used to manufacture the connector (1; 1) with the legs 10, 20. In the context of the manufacturing method according to the invention, the legs 10, 20 are made of plastic.
  • leg 20 On the side facing away from component B1, leg 20 has first fastening element 30 in the form of a hexagon nut 30 with fastening thread held in a cage.
  • the hexagon nut 30 is preferably supported on the adjacent reinforcement 25 or is connected to it. Since the hexagon nut 30 or a differently shaped threaded element can be inserted into the cage-like leg 20, threaded elements with different thread sizes are connected to the connector 1; 1 'can be combined. It is also preferred to form the first fastening element 30 integrally in the leg 20.
  • insertion bevels 16, 26 are preferably provided adjacent to the supports 14, 24. They support an angular opening of the legs 10, 20 and a smooth transition of the first Component B1 from outside the connector 1; 1 'between the two legs 10, 20 of the connector 1; 1'.
  • the legs 10, 20, which are characterized by the flat support 14, 24, are connected to one another in a form-fitting manner on a peripheral side of this support 14, 24.
  • This form-fitting connection initially ensures that the legs 10, 20 are aligned with respect to one another, so that the openings 12, 22 are aligned essentially coaxially with one another. This ensures the easy insertion of the second fastening element 90, according to the fastening screw Fig. 6 , into the openings 12, 22.
  • the form-fitting connection ensures that the legs 10, 20 are opened at an angle from a previously parallel arrangement in order to arrange the first component B1 between the legs 10, 20.
  • the positive connection enables a variable change in the distance between the legs 10, 20 in relation to one another, regardless of whether they are in parallel or angular alignment with one another. This change in distance ensures that the connector 1; 1 'is adaptable in its spacing of the legs 10, 20 to different component thicknesses b without losing its structural unit, its optimal positionability and alignment of the openings 12, 22 and its cohesion.
  • the interlocking connection between the legs 10, 20 is preferably formed by a rotation axis 40 guided in at least two elongated holes 50.
  • the elongated holes 50 are provided on one of the legs 10, 20, preferably on the leg 20, and the axis of rotation 40 on the other leg, preferably on the leg 10.
  • the axis of rotation 40 is formed by two webs arranged coaxially to one another and having an approximately round cross section. According to an alternative, these webs are made of plastic.
  • a continuous axis of rotation is made of metal or plastic or the above-mentioned webs are made of metal. The webs are arranged radially outward in relation to the diameter of the legs 10, 20. This improves the stability of the legs 10, 20 during pivoting in comparison to a radially inner arrangement.
  • the webs or generally the axis of rotation 40 are / is guided in the elongated holes 50.
  • at least two stabilizing webs 28 are provided on the leg 20, which run perpendicular to the planar support 24.
  • elongated holes 50 are arranged in the form of cutouts, which preferably run vertically or also at an angle, but in any case outside the plane of the support 24.
  • the elongated holes 50 are designed to be closed on their side facing away from the support 24.
  • the side of the elongated holes 50 facing the support 24 is perforated at its end adjacent to the support 24 in order to form an insertion opening 52 for the axis of rotation 40 or the webs.
  • the insertion opening 52 is at least partially through a resilient tongue 54 formed in the stabilizing web 28 is closed.
  • this tongue 54 runs in the insertion direction of the axis of rotation 40 and is fastened to the stabilizing web 28 on the side facing the support 24.
  • the tongue 54 can be displaced when the axis of rotation 40 is inserted, while it at least partially blocks removal of the axis of rotation 40 from the elongated hole 50.
  • the inner surface of the elongated hole 50 facing the support 24 is preferably formed approximately at right angles and not rounded at its upper end.
  • the cross section of the axis of rotation 40 is non-circular.
  • the side facing the support 14 has an approximately flat surface section which is angled in the direction of the closed end of the elongated hole 50 and is not round.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the axis of rotation 40 is adapted to the end shape of the elongated hole 50 in order to support opening of the legs 10, 20 when inserting the first component B1 and to align at least the leg 10 with a negative angle with respect to the support 24 of the other leg 20 to avoid.
  • the axis of rotation 40 is held continuously, ie freely, displaceably in the elongated holes 50. This is ensured by a flat design of the inner surfaces of the elongated holes 50. Furthermore, the inner surface of the elongated holes 50 facing away from the support 24 preferably has a stepped structure (not shown) in which the axis of rotation 40 can be arranged offset. This structure forms an intermediate locking between the end points of the elongated hole 50 in order to preselect or set different distances between the legs 10, 20.
  • both elongated holes 50 in the two stabilizing webs 28 are designed to be open on one side, it is also preferred to design only one of the elongated holes 50 to be open.
  • the stabilizing webs 28 in the form of a continuous wall in which the elongated holes 50 are connected to one another as an elongated hole.
  • the tongues 54 are preferably only arranged at the ends of the elongated hole 50.
  • the fastening element 30 is preferably arranged in a depression in the stabilization 25. Furthermore, the stabilization 25 is preferably enclosed between the cage of the fastening element 30 and the underside of the support 24 and fixed in its position.
  • the opening 22 is surrounded within the support 24 by a collar K, which protrudes from the fastening element 30 in the opposite direction.
  • the collar K engages in the first component opening A1 and thus serves as a positioning aid for the connector 1; 1'. It is also preferred to provide an oppositely protruding collar at the edge of the opening 12 in the support 14 (not shown).
  • the at least one spring arm 60 is articulated on the stabilizing web 28 and extends inwardly into the flat support 24 and inclined in the direction of the flat support 24.
  • the spring arm 60 is deflected away from the support 24 as a result of the at least one spring arm 60, preferably at least two spring arms, running up. This creates a compressive force F (see Fig. 4 ) on the leg 10, so that the two legs 10, 20 are pressed against each other.
  • This compressive force F of the legs 10, 20 against each other provides a transport lock for the preinstalled connector, so that the leg 10 does not come loose from the elongated holes 50.
  • this compressive force F supports an alignment of the legs 10, 20 with the inserted first component B1, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the at least one spring arm 60 only generates a pretensioning force in the direction of the leg 20 when the component B1 is inserted between the legs 10, 20.
  • first components B1 are shown with different component thicknesses b, on the edge of which the connector 1; 1 'is attached.
  • the position of the axis of rotation 40 in the elongated holes 50 changes as a function of the component thickness b.
  • the form-fitting connection of the legs 10, 20 ensures that the supports 14, 24 lie flat on the first component B1, so that the openings 12, 22 and A1 are aligned substantially coaxially to one another. It follows from this that the straight lines of freedom of movement given to the legs 10, 20 by the form-fitting connection ensure an optimal thickness adjustment of the connector in a preferred component thickness range of 0.5 mm to 8 mm, preferably 0.8 mm to 4 mm.
  • the rotatable mounting of the axis of rotation 40 in the elongated holes 50 prevents tilting between the legs 10, 20 when the first component B1 is pushed on.
  • the leg 10 is deflected at an angle against the compressive force F of the spring arms 60.
  • the support 14 is pressed flat onto the surface of the first component B1.
  • the axis of rotation 40 performs a corresponding compensating movement within the elongated holes 50, as can be seen in the comparison of FIG Figures 4 and 5 can recognize.
  • the first component B1 is inserted completely between the legs 10, 20.
  • the fastening element 90 is now fastened in the fastening element 30 through the openings 12, 22 and the component opening A1; the fastening screw 90 is preferably screwed into the fastening thread 30.
  • this component opening is arranged above the opening 12 before the fastening element 90 is fastened.
  • the Figures 2 to 6 show a further preferred embodiment of the connector 1 ′, the leg 10 of which is equipped with a tolerance compensation element 70.
  • the connector 1 ′ has the same structural features as the connector 1.
  • the leg 10 has a threaded element 72 adjacent to the reinforcement 15, preferably a metal disk.
  • the threaded element 72 is a hexagon nut or a threaded cylinder that is held in a cage 19 of the leg 10.
  • the threaded element 72 comprises an internal thread of a first thread direction, in which an adjusting element 74 is guided.
  • the first thread direction of the internal thread of the threaded element 72 is opposite to a second thread direction of the fastening thread in the fastening element 30.
  • a dragging device 76 arranged inside the adjusting element 74 generates a co-rotation of the adjusting element 74 through a frictional connection between the fastening screw 90 and the adjusting element 74 the fastening screw 90 is rotated and screwed out of the threaded element 72 until it comes into contact with the second component B2.
  • the adjusting element 74 is supported there preferably via a support disk 78, for example a steel or plastic disk.
  • the support disk 78 is supported by circumferential webs.
  • the entrainment device 76 consists of a metallic spring element, a plastic layer or another elastic or structurally overcoming construction with a certain torque of the fastening screw 90.
  • the fastening screw 90 overcomes the frictional engagement of the entrainment, is screwed further into the connector 1 ′ and fastened in the fastening element 30.
  • the connector 1; 1 ' preferably made by injection molding.
  • Other molding processes for plastics are also suitable, provided the stability of the connector 1; 1 'is guaranteed.
  • the negatives of the structural features described above are provided in appropriate injection molds and then filled with plastic.
  • the fastening element 30 is installed in the leg 20.
  • the tolerance compensation element 70 described above is preferably fastened to the leg 10 in order to obtain the connector 1 ′.
  • FIG Figures 7 to 15 Another preferred embodiment of the connector 1 ′′ is shown in FIG Figures 7 to 15 shown.
  • Reference symbols which relate to the same structural elements as in the previously described embodiments are denoted by the same reference symbols.
  • properties and functions of structural elements discussed above apply in the same way to the same structural elements of further configurations, unless differences are clear from the description and / or the drawings.
  • the connector 1 ' it is necessary to fasten the two components B1, B2 to one another with the aid of a high-strength screw connection. This ensures that the components B1, B2 are screwed securely to one another and cannot loosen.
  • a screw 90 with an M6 thread and a pretensioning force of 10 kN is used for such a high-strength screw connection.
  • the connector 1, 1' is preferably made of plastic, according to one embodiment of polypropylene (PP), which has only a limited compressive strength. As a result of its creep behavior, the plastic yields to a fastening prestress, whereby the prestress relaxes and the fastening of the connector 1; 1 'can be affected.
  • PP polypropylene
  • FIGS. 7 to 15 show a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which preferably the fastening pretension is largely retained.
  • the leg 10 and more preferably the above-described tolerance compensation element 70 is clamped in the fastening screw connection 90, 30 'in order to reduce creep processes in the material of the connector 1 ′′.
  • the component B1 has the component opening A1 ′′.
  • the component opening A1 ′′ serves to receive an elongated nut 30 ′′, as shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention Fig. 9 is shown.
  • the nut 30 ′ and component opening A1 ′′ are non-circular, here the component opening A1 ′′ is preferably an elongated hole and the nut 30 ′′ is elliptical in cross section.
  • the nut 30 "protruding into the component opening A1" in its longitudinal direction, ie parallel to the threaded opening, is thus held in a form-fitting manner against rotation about its longitudinal axis in the component opening A1 " the non-circular cross-sectional area of the nut 30 "also provides an additional contact or abutment surface 36" of the nut 30 "on the reinforcement 15 of the leg 10, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the length L of the nut 30 ' is such that it protrudes beyond the support 24 of the leg 20''.
  • the nut 30 ′′ is in FIG Fig. 9 shown.
  • the collar 32" projects radially beyond the rest of the nut body and is preferably arranged at one axial end of the nut 30 ". It is also preferred to use the collar 32 "radially interrupted.
  • the nut 30 ′′ has a thread adapted to the fastening screw 90.
  • the nut 30 ′′ also preferably has a cross-sectional area A M in relation to the threaded opening 34 ′′.
  • the cross-sectional area A M is sufficiently large to provide a support or a contact surface 36 "for the further leg 10 ', preferably in an edge region of the nut 30". Since the nut 30 ′′ extends through the component opening A1 ′′ due to its length L M , it is preferably supported on the reinforcement 15 ′′. In this case, preferably no relaxing material, for example the leg 10 ′′, is interposed in the support, so that a direct support between the nut 30 ′′, which is preferably made of steel, and the reinforcement 15 ′′, which is preferably also made of metal (see Fig. 13 ).
  • the element interposed between the head of the fastening screw 90 and the reinforcement 15 made of an approximately relaxation-free material.
  • the elements 72, 74, 76 of the tolerance compensation element 70 are therefore preferably made of relaxation-free plastic or of metal.
  • the nut 30 ′′ for this purpose consists of a relaxation-free material, such as steel or a similar metal, ceramic or the like.
  • Fig. 10 shows a partially sectioned side view of the connector 1 ′′, which connects the two components B1 and B2 to one another via a tolerance compensation 70.
  • the circled area D is enlarged and in different phases of the installation of the connector 1 ′′ with nut 30 ′′ in FIG Figures 11 to 13 shown.
  • the nut 30 is inserted in the direction of the leg 10 in the leg 20". It is pushed in the longitudinal direction into the opening 22 ′′, at least in part, the shape of which is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the nut 30 ′′.
  • the collar 32 ′′ latches behind a latching hook 29 ′′ which forms an undercut opposite to the direction of insertion of the nut 30 ′′.
  • the latching hook 29 ′′ is preferably arranged within the cage of the leg 20 ′′. With the aid of the latching hook 29 ′′, the nut is 30 "held captive in the cage of the leg 20".
  • a radially inwardly projecting and resiliently arranged cam or web 27 " is provided on the cage of the leg 20".
  • the cam 27 ′′ prevents the nut 30 ′ from being pushed into the leg 20 ′′ because the cam 27 ′′ blocks the further movement of the collar 32 ′′.
  • the collar 32 ′′ is thus preferably held between the locking hook 29 ′′ and the cam 27 ′′. This ensures that the nut 30 ′′ inserted does not protrude beyond the support 24.
  • insertion of the component B1 is not hindered by the nut 30 ′′.
  • this releasable fixing provides a transport lock for the nut 30 ′′ in the leg 20 ′′.
  • the fastening screw 90 is screwed through the components B1, B2 into the nut 30 ′′.
  • the nut 30 ′′ is displaced axially in the direction of the leg 10.
  • the collar 32 ′′ is initially released from the fixation between the locking hook 29 ′′ and the cam 27 ′′ and the nut 30 ′′ protrudes axially beyond the support 24 (see FIG Fig. 12 , 8b ).
  • the nut 30 ′′ is screwed on further so that the collar 32 ′′ rests on the spring bar 28 ′′.
  • two spring bars 28 ′′ are provided opposite one another, on which the collar 32 ′′ and thus the nut 30 ′′ are attached supports elliptical long sides.
  • the nut 30 In this position, which in Fig. 12 is shown, the nut 30 "protrudes into the component opening A1".
  • the reinforcement 15 preferably a metal disk or steel disk with a through opening, protrudes radially into the component opening A1 ′′. This preferably results from the elliptical cross-sectional shape of the nut 30 ′′ and the adapted opening 22 ′′ in the leg 20 ′′.
  • the fastening screw 90 is tightened further, the spring bars 28 ′′ are deformed in the direction of the leg 10 until the nut 30 ′′ comes to rest on the preferred steel washer 15 (see FIG Fig. 13 ).
  • the force flow of the fastening of the connector 1 ′′ preferably goes exclusively through an approximately relaxation-free material or a material in which the relaxation of applied mechanical compressive stresses is negligibly low. This presupposes that the threaded element 72, the adjusting element 74 and the support disk 78 also consist of an approximately relaxation-free material, such as metal. Accordingly, the fastening screw 90 can be tightened with the desired prestressing force.
  • the clamping force of the leg 20 ′′ on the component B1 is preferably between 3% and 6% of the pretensioning force applied by the fastening screw 90. With a fastening screw with an M6 thread, a clamping force of 300 to 600 N is achieved, for example. This clamping force is sufficiently high for a secure press fit of the leg 20 ′′ and thus the connector 1 ′′. The clamping force is also sufficiently low that the material of the leg 20 ′′ preferably exhibits no creep behavior. The clamping forces are not relaxed and the fastening of the leg 20 ′′ on the first component B1 is not impaired. It follows that the pretensioning force of the screw connection is retained and the force flow of the screw connection is preferably conducted exclusively through metal, preferably steel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dispositif d'assemblage (1; 1') pour au moins un premier (B1) et un deuxième composant (B2) avec un espace intermédiaire, le dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1') étant un dispositif d'assemblage de bord constitué d'au moins deux parties, lequel peut être emboîté sur le bord du premier composant (B1) et présente les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - une première branche (10) avec une première ouverture (12) comme première partie et une deuxième branche (20) avec une deuxième ouverture (22) comme deuxième partie,
    caractérisé en ce que les deux branches (10, 20) sont reliées entre elles de façon mobile par le biais d'un assemblage unilatéral à complémentarité de forme (40,50), de telle façon que
    - un espace entre la première (10) et la deuxième branche (20) peut être réglé librement ou par paliers selon un intervalle prédéfini et que
    - un composant (B1) avec une ouverture de composant (A1) peut être reçu entre la première (10) et la deuxième branche (20) et le dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1') peut être fixé dans l'ouverture de composant (A1) par le biais d'un élément de fixation (90), dans lequel
    - la première (10) et la deuxième branche (20) sont reliées entre elles par le biais d'un axe de pivotement (40) et sont disposées de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour de l'axe de pivotement (40), l'axe de pivotement (40) pouvant être déplacé perpendiculairement à sa direction d'extension.
  2. Dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1') selon la revendication 1, dont l'axe de pivotement (40) est disposé dans deux trous oblongs (50) opposés, lesquels présentent une extension longitudinale à l'extérieur d'une surface de la première et de la deuxième branche (20).
  3. Dispositif d'assemblage (1; 1') selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dont la deuxième branche (20) présente un filetage de fixation adjacent à la deuxième ouverture (22), lequel est formé de préférence par un écrou (30) maintenu dans une cage ou par un filetage façonné dans la deuxième branche (20).
  4. Dispositif d'assemblage (1; 1' ; 1") selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le filetage de fixation est formé par un écrou (30 ; 30") maintenu dans une cage, lequel est de préférence déplaçable latéralement à l'intérieur de la cage.
  5. Dispositif d'assemblage (1") selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l'écrou (30") présente une extension longitudinale, de sorte que celui-ci traverse l'ouverture de composant (A1') du premier composant (B1) dans un état fixé de la deuxième branche (10"), afin de pouvoir s'appuyer sur la première branche (10).
  6. Dispositif d'assemblage (1") selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la deuxième branche (20") peut être serrée contre le premier composant (B1) dans un ajustement pressé par le biais de l'écrou (30").
  7. Dispositif d'assemblage (1") selon la revendication 5 ou 6, dans lequel la première branche (10') présente un renforcement (15), de préférence un disque métallique, lequel fait saillie au moins partiellement dans l'ouverture de composant (A1'), de telle façon que l'écrou (30") peut agir sur le renforcement (15).
  8. Dispositif d'assemblage (1; 1') selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dont la première branche (10) présente un élément de compensation de tolérances (70) destiné à compenser des tolérances entre le premier (B1) et le deuxième composant (B2).
  9. Dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1' ; 1") selon la revendication 3, dont la première branche (10) comporte un élément fileté (72) dans le filetage intérieur duquel est guidé un élément de réglage (74), dans lequel une première direction de pas du filetage intérieur est opposée à une deuxième direction de pas du filetage de fixation de la deuxième branche (20).
  10. Dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1' ; 1") selon la revendication 9, dont l'élément de réglage (74) comporte un moyen d'entraînement intérieur (76), permettant de réaliser un assemblage à friction avec une vis de fixation (90).
  11. Dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1' ; 1") selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la première (10) et la deuxième branche (20) peuvent être précontraintes l'une par rapport à l'autre par le biais d'au moins un bras à ressort (60).
  12. Procédé d'assemblage pour un premier (B1) et un deuxième composant (B2) avec un espace intermédiaire à l'aide d'un dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1' ; 1") selon l'une des revendications précédentes, lequel présente les étapes suivantes :
    - insertion (I) du premier composant (B1) entre la première (10) et la deuxième branche (20) du dispositif d'assemblage et déplacement simultané de la première et de la deuxième branche l'une par rapport à l'autre, guidé par l'assemblage par complémentarité de forme (40, 50) et
    - fixation (III) d'un deuxième composant (B2) avec une vis de fixation (90) sur le premier composant (B1) avec le dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1'), par vissage de la vis de fixation (90) dans un filetage de fixation de la deuxième ouverture (22) de la deuxième branche (20).
  13. Procédé d'assemblage selon la revendication 12, comprenant l'étape supplémentaire suivante :
    - déplacement (II) d'un élément de réglage (74) en contact avec le deuxième composant (B2) par vissage de la vis de fixation (90) dans l'élément de réglage (74), de manière à pouvoir compenser des tolérances entre le premier (B1) et le deuxième composant (B2).
  14. Procédé de fabrication pour un dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1' ; 1") selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel le dispositif d'assemblage (1 ; 1' ; 1") est un dispositif d'assemblage de bord constitué d'au moins deux parties, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes,
    a. mise à disposition (H1), de préférence coulage par injection, d'une première branche (10) en plastique, laquelle comporte une première ouverture (12) et un axe de pivotement (40),
    b. mise à disposition (H2), de préférence coulage par injection, d'une deuxième branche (20) en plastique, laquelle présente une deuxième ouverture (22) et au moins un logement à trou oblong (50) de l'axe de pivotement (40), et
    c. insertion (H4) de l'axe de pivotement (40) dans le logement à trou oblong (50), de sorte que la première (10) et la deuxième branche (20) sont disposées de façon pivotante et en décalage l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  15. Procédé de fabrication selon la revendication 14, comprenant l'étape supplémentaire suivante :
    - réalisation (H5) d'un filetage de fixation sur la deuxième branche (20), dans lequel une vis de fixation (90) peut être reçue, de préférence par agencement d'un écrou dans une cage de la deuxième branche (20) ou par façonnage ou moulage d'un filetage ou d'un écrou dans ou sur la deuxième branche (20).
  16. Procédé de fabrication selon l'une des revendications 14 et 15, comprenant l'étape supplémentaire suivante :
    - mise à disposition (H3) d'un bras à ressort (60) dans la première (10) ou la deuxième branche (20), au moyen duquel la première (10) et la deuxième branche (20) peuvent être précontraintes élastiquement l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  17. Procédé de fabrication selon l'une des revendications 14 à 16, comprenant l'étape supplémentaire suivante :
    - mise à disposition (H6) d'un élément de réglage (74) dans un élément fileté (72) de la première branche (10), dans lequel un filetage intérieur de l'élément fileté (72) de la première branche (10) présente une direction de pas opposée en comparaison avec le filetage de fixation de la deuxième branche (20).
EP15773973.1A 2014-03-31 2015-03-31 Dispositif d'assemblage, procédé d'assemblage et procédé de fabrication afférent Active EP3126685B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102014206071 2014-03-31
PCT/EP2015/057104 WO2015150419A2 (fr) 2014-03-31 2015-03-31 Dispositif d'assemblage, procédé d'assemblage et procédé de fabrication afférent

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EP3126685B1 true EP3126685B1 (fr) 2021-02-17

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US (1) US10746220B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3126685B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106164505B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015104963A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015150419A2 (fr)

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DE102015103491A1 (de) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-04 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Distanzmutter
DE102016118657A1 (de) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 Sfs Intec Holding Ag 2-komponenten clip
CN110832571A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2020-02-21 Micoto技术株式会社 医疗模拟器
EP3567681B1 (fr) 2018-05-08 2023-04-19 Amphenol Corporation Connecteur de câble et procédé de terminaison de câble
DE102018130388B4 (de) * 2018-11-29 2023-10-26 Witte Automotive Gmbh Toleranzausgleichsvorrichtung
DE102018130391B4 (de) * 2018-11-29 2023-10-26 Witte Automotive Gmbh Toleranzausgleichsvorrichtung mit kopplungsmittel
CN114109999A (zh) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-01 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 螺母紧固件组件
EP4357627A2 (fr) * 2021-03-22 2024-04-24 Witte Automotive GmbH Dispositif de compensation de tolérance

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106164505A (zh) 2016-11-23
WO2015150419A3 (fr) 2016-03-03
US10746220B2 (en) 2020-08-18
WO2015150419A2 (fr) 2015-10-08
US20170138388A1 (en) 2017-05-18
CN106164505B (zh) 2018-07-20
EP3126685A2 (fr) 2017-02-08
DE102015104963A1 (de) 2015-10-01

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