EP3125688A1 - Biozide mittel - Google Patents
Biozide mittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP3125688A1 EP3125688A1 EP15713489.1A EP15713489A EP3125688A1 EP 3125688 A1 EP3125688 A1 EP 3125688A1 EP 15713489 A EP15713489 A EP 15713489A EP 3125688 A1 EP3125688 A1 EP 3125688A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- iodo
- propynyl
- agent according
- weight
- biocidal agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- -1 iodine propargyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTCJYIIKPVRVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(NC(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 DTCJYIIKPVRVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methabenzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(N(C)C(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebuthiuron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbacil Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C=1Cl NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KJDOQOJKHJIWKW-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-[iodo(prop-2-ynoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(I)C(=O)OCC#C KJDOQOJKHJIWKW-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FMJFOUQZOOBRNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-iodo-2-prop-1-ynylphenyl) carbamate Chemical compound CC#CC1=C(I)C=CC=C1OC(N)=O FMJFOUQZOOBRNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YTMFJEGOQFCLMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-bromo-2,5-diiodopent-3-enyl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(I)C=CC(Br)I YTMFJEGOQFCLMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTETYYAZBPJBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haloprogin Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC#CI)C=C1Cl CTETYYAZBPJBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JLDFAINAYRROHG-ZETCQYMHSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-[iodo(prop-2-ynoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)N(I)C(=O)OCC#C JLDFAINAYRROHG-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BJLCXJYMXZHRDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-4-iodo-2-prop-1-ynylphenyl) carbamate Chemical compound C(N)(OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)I)Cl)C#CC)=O BJLCXJYMXZHRDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UUZSCENLOVGYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-iodoprop-1-ynoxy)ethyl N-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)OCCOC#CCI UUZSCENLOVGYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IWBKAANPFIKIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(iodomethyl)pent-3-ynyl carbamate Chemical compound CC#CC(CI)COC(N)=O IWBKAANPFIKIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FFVOGCHUNQBVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-ynylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NCC#CI FFVOGCHUNQBVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IHJBQRKIYPJOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)NC(=O)OCCOC#CCI Chemical compound C(C)NC(=O)OCCOC#CCI IHJBQRKIYPJOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002353 algacidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229960002836 biphenylol Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UUGLSEIATNSHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,6-tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-3a,6a-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5-dione Chemical compound OCN1C(=O)N(CO)C2C1N(CO)C(=O)N2CO UUGLSEIATNSHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003264 Maprenal® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdm hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUUQEZYZVRXVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CC(O)CN VUUQEZYZVRXVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pentanedinitrile Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(C#N)CCC#N DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXNSZCSYBXHETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)CCl TXNSZCSYBXHETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)N(C)N=C1C GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223678 Aureobasidium pullulans Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/707—1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/30—Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to biocidal compositions having excellent fungicidal and algicidal activity, consisting at least of an algicide, propiconazole and an iodopropargyl compound, wherein preferably at least one of the active ingredients is bound, preferably microencapsulated.
- Biocidal agents containing propiconazole and IPBC are already known from the literature. Such agents are marketed, for example, under the trade name Preventol A 12-TK 20 by Lanxess GmbH in the form of an emulsion concentrate containing about 10% by weight of IPBC and about 10% by weight of propiconazole.
- JP 2010-126456 A drug combinations of algicides and IPBC are known as wood preservatives.
- wood preservatives are known from JP 2011-121901 A, which contain triazole compounds and urea compounds, such as, for example, propiconazole and diuron.
- bound active substances The encapsulated active substances adsorbed to solid carriers or bound in a polymer matrix in distinction to the free active substance in the sense of a slower release are also referred to below as bound active substances.
- the controlled release is usually diffusion-controlled.
- the literature discloses a variety of diffusion controlled release systems. These include polymeric nanoparticles, microspheres, porous silica microparticles, inorganic silica structures, sol-gel matrices, and modified nanoclays.
- capsule material is melamine-formaldehyde resins.
- melamine-formaldehyde resins For example, it is known from WO 2004/000953 A to introduce biocides in microcapsules with wall materials of special formaldehyde-melanin resins in order to be able to use them in coating materials which have a pH of more than 11.
- EP 0 758 633 A describes porous granules containing chemical substances, e.g. also contain biocides that release them slowly in the application.
- microcapsules have become known, which preferably contain zinc pyrithione or irgarol and which are prepared by the fact that aqueous dispersions of polymer solution, active ingredient and low-boiling solvent are freed from the solvent with vigorous stirring and the resulting microcapsules are isolated by filtration (see US 2006/0246144).
- Another way to prevent the leaching of active ingredients provides the homogeneous distribution of the active ingredient in a polymeric matrix. Such, by extrusion and grinding too obtained biocide-containing thermoplastic polymer particles are described in WO 2009/00650 A.
- At least one algicide selected from the group of triazine-algicides, urea-algicides and uracil-algicides
- bound active substances are understood as meaning active substances or mixtures of active substances
- Encapsulated preferably microencapsulated and / or
- Bound agents are preferably those which are either encapsulated, preferably microencapsulated, or attached to or on solid support materials or enclosed in a polymer matrix.
- At least one of the active ingredients is bound, more preferably microencapsulated.
- At least one algicide is bound, preferably microencapsulated.
- the at least one iodopropargyl compound is bound, preferably microencapsulated.
- the algicides are selected from the group of triazine-algicides, urea-algicides and uracil-algicides.
- Triazine algicides are, for example, terbutryn, cybutryn, propazine or terbutone;
- urea-algicides are, for example, diuron, benzthiazuron, methabenzthiazuron, tebuthiuron, and isoproturon, a uracil algicide being, for example, terbacil.
- the algicides are more preferably selected from the group consisting of isoproturon, diuron, cybutryn and terbutryn.
- Iodopropargyl compounds are preferably selected from the group 3-iodo-2-propynyl-propyl-carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate (IPBC), 3-iodo-2-propynyl-m-chlorophenyl-carbamate, 3 Iodo-2-propynylphenyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-2,4,5-trichlorophenyl ether, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-4-chloro-henylformal (IPCF), di (3-iodo) 2-propynyl) hexyl dicarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl oxyethanol ethyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl oxyethanol phenyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl thioxothioethyl
- a particularly preferred iodopropargyl compound is 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate (IPBC).
- IPBC 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate
- the weight ratio of propiconazole to the sum of iodopropargyl compound (s) can vary widely. In general, the weight ratio of propiconazole to the sum of iodopropargyl compound (s) is 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:20 to 20: 1, and more preferably 1: 9 to 9: 1.
- the weight ratio of algicide (s) to the sum of propiconazole and the sum of iodopropargyl compound (s) can vary within a wide range and is generally 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:20 to 20: 1 and more preferably 1: 9 to 9: 1.
- biocidal compositions according to the invention generally contain 0.5 to 80% by weight, preferably 1 to 70% by weight, in particular 1 to 60% by weight of active compounds, based on the sum of components A), B) and C).
- a polymer matrix means particles, preferably monolithic particles, in which the active substance is homogeneously distributed in at least one thermoplastic polymer.
- the term "homogeneously distributed” is also understood to mean the distribution of an active substance introduced into the at least one thermoplastic polymer after mixing and extrusion.For reasons of clarity, microcapsules having a drug core surrounded by a polymer wall do not belong to the term "polymer matrix" is included.
- thermoplastic polymers include, for example, polyacrylates, polyalkylene glycols, in particular polyethylene glycols or polyethylene-polypropylene glycol copolymers (Block copolymers or randomly distributed), polyurethanes, polyamides, polyureas, polycarbonates, polyesters or mixtures thereof.
- thermoplastic polymers not mentioned here or mixtures thereof in which the glass transition temperature T g is 30 to 250 ° C., preferably 50 to 200 ° C.
- 95% of all particles have a particle size of less than 100 ⁇ , preferably from 1 to 50 ⁇ .
- the polymer matrix has, for example, an active ingredient content of from 2 to 80% by weight, preferably from 5 to 60% by weight.
- Bound agents also include those that are bound to or on solid support materials.
- Support materials are, for example and preferably, calcium carbonate, calcium silicates, aluminum silicates, silica gels, kieselguhr, zeolites, sheet silicates, silica gels, pyrogenic or precipitated silicas or modified silicas.
- the support materials are pyrogenic or precipitated silicas.
- the carrier material is either brought directly into contact with the active ingredient or the active ingredients are dissolved in a solvent and evaporated together with the carrier material.
- the active ingredients can also be brought into a polymer matrix, if the active ingredients are dissolved in monomers and hereby carries out an emulsion polymerization.
- the emulsion polymerization is a process of radical polymerization of monomers in an aqueous phase.
- the components necessary for emulsion polymerization are water, a water-soluble initiator and the monomers which must have low water solubility.
- the result is a polymer dispersion, i. H. a dispersion of the polymer particles formed from the monomer in water.
- the active ingredient dissolved simultaneously in the monomer is then preferably distributed homogeneously in the polymer.
- the emulsion polymers are preferably PVC, polystyrene, polyacrylate, polyacrylonitrile and polyvinyl acetate copolymers.
- Bound agents include and are preferably encapsulated agents, more preferably microencapsulated agents.
- Encapsulated active substances in particular microencapsulated active substances, are understood as meaning active ingredients which are completely or partially encased by an encapsulating material. They are also called capsules or microcapsules below.
- Preferred microcapsules are characterized in that they have, for example, a volume-average particle size of 0.3 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the microcapsules contained have a volume-average particle size of 5 to 40 ⁇ .
- the microcapsules contained are distinguished by the fact that the D90 value, determined by laser diffraction as a volume-weighted distribution, is preferably less than 40 ⁇ m.
- Preferred microcapsules contain a melamine-formaldehyde polymer as the encapsulating material.
- melamine-formaldehyde polymer is understood to mean a polymer in which melamine, typically with molar excess of formaldehyde, has been polycondensed.
- the encapsulating material of the contained microcapsules may, for example, also contain other synthetic, semisynthetic or natural aminoplast resins.
- Aminoplast resins are generally understood as meaning polycondensation products of carbonyl compounds with compounds containing NH groups. Of particular interest in this context are urea or phenol-modified melamine-formaldehyde resins (melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins, melamine-phenol-formaldehyde resins).
- aminoplast resins may be added to the melamine-formaldehyde resin, for example aminoplast resins from a compound containing NH groups and acetaldehyde or glyoxal.
- urethane resins, cyanamide resins or dicyanamide resins, aniline resins, sulfonamide resins or mixtures of these resins may be added. These resins and their preparation are known in the art.
- the encapsulating material may also be synthetic materials such as, for example, acrylic polymers and copolymers, polyacrylamide, polyalkylcyanoacrylate, and poly (ethylenevinylacetate), aluminum monostearate, carboxyvinyl polymers, polyamides, poly (methylvinyl ether-maleic anhydride), poly (adipyl-L -lysine), polycarbonates, polyterephthalamide, poly (vinyl acetate phthalate), poly (terephthaloyl-L-lysine), polyarylsulfones, poly (methyl methacrylate), poly (e-caprolactone), polyvinylpyrrolidone, Polydimethylsiloxane, polyoxyethylenes, polyesters, polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid and its copolymers, polyglutamic acid, polylysine, polystyrene, poly (styrene-acrylonitrile), polyimides and polyvinyl alcohol are used.
- synthetic materials such as, for
- semisynthetic materials such as cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate nitrate, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydrogenated tallow, myristyl alcohol, glycerol mono- or di-palmitate, hydrogenated castor oil, glyceryl mono- or tristearates and 12-hydroxystearyl alcohol.
- semisynthetic materials such as cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate nitrate, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydrogenated tallow, myristyl alcohol, glycerol mono- or di-palmitate, hydrogenated castor oil, glyceryl mono- or tristearates and 12-
- natural materials such as gum arabic, agar, agarose, maltodextrin, sodium alginate, calcium alginate, dextran, fats, fatty acids, cetyl alcohol, milk solids, molasses, gelatin, gluten, albumin, shellac, starches, caseinates, stearines, Sucrose and waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax and spermaceti wax.
- biocidal compositions according to the invention can be present in any desired formulation, for example in the form of suspension concentrates, water-dispersible powders, water-dispersible granules or simple powder mixtures, suspension concentrates, powder mixtures and water-dispersible granules being preferred.
- the formulations may additionally contain other substances, such as stabilizers, container preservatives and other biocides, such as fungicides, algicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, radicides and herbicides or mixtures thereof, preferably fungicides or algicides or mixtures thereof, very preferably algicides.
- other substances such as stabilizers, container preservatives and other biocides, such as fungicides, algicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, radicides and herbicides or mixtures thereof, preferably fungicides or algicides or mixtures thereof, very preferably algicides.
- biocidal agents may optionally further contain various adjuvants in addition to the combinations according to the invention.
- adjuvants there is also the possibility, independently of each other, that they are not included.
- auxiliaries are, for example:
- Surfactants such as surfactants.
- Surfactants may be, for example, nonionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, preferably anionic surfactants.
- Anionic surfactants are, for example, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl succinates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, N-alkoylsarcosinates, Acyl taurates, acyl isethionates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates,
- the alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl ether phosphates and alkyl ether carboxylates may each be, for example, from 1 to 10 ethylene oxide or
- Propylene oxide units preferably 1 to 3 ethylene oxide units.
- Suitable examples are sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl ether sulfate, ammonium lauryl ether sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium oleyl succinate,
- biocidal agents according to the invention can be used, for example, by
- Defoamer As defoamers, surfactants are generally used which are only slightly soluble in the surfactant solution. preferred
- Defoamers are those derived from natural fats and oils, petroleum derivatives or silicone oils.
- Wetting agents such as, for example, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, for example lignin, phenol, naphthalene and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and of fatty acids, alkyl and alkylaryl sulfonates,
- biocidal agents according to the invention can be used, for example, by
- Emulsifiers such as, for example, sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of straight-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids of the chain length C 10 -C 2 o, sodium hydroxyoctadecane sulfonate, Sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of hydroxy fatty acids of chain length C 10 -C 2 o and their sulfation or acetylation products, alkyl sulfates, also known as triethanolamine salts, alkyl- (C 10 -C 2 o) -sulfonates, alkyl- (C 10 -) C 2 o) -arylsulfonates,
- biocidal compositions according to the invention may be, for example, from 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.02 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 6% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight .
- - Containing emulsifiers may be, for example, from 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.02 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 6% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- Dispersants such as alkylphenol polyglycol ethers.
- the biocidal compositions according to the invention may be, for example, from 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.02 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 6% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight .- Containing dispersants.
- Stabilizers such as cellulose and cellulose derivatives.
- the biocidal compositions according to the invention may be, for example, from 0.01 to 6% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 3% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.01 to 2% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight .- of stabilizers.
- Stabilizers such as antioxidants, radical scavengers or UV absorbers.
- Adhesives or protective colloids such as, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-form polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids and paraffin oils.
- the biocidal compositions according to the invention can be, for example, from 0.01 to 8% by weight, preferably from From 0.05 to 4% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.2 to 3% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.2 to 2% by weight, of adhesives.
- the biocidal compositions according to the invention may be, for example, from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight and most preferably from 0.1 to 2% by weight .- included in spreading agents.
- Fragrances and dyes such as, for example, inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes, such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients, such as salts of iron, manganese, boron,
- the biocidal compositions according to the invention may contain, for example, in each case from 0.001 to 4% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.01 to 0.8% by weight, of fragrances and dyes. ⁇ Buffer substances, buffer systems or pH regulators.
- the biocidal compositions according to the invention may contain, for example, in each case from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, of buffer substances, buffer systems or pH regulators.
- Thickeners such as polysaccharides, xanthan gum, sodium or magnesium silicates, heteropolysaccharides, alginates, carboxymethylcellulose, gum
- Arabic or polyacrylic acids preferably xanthan gum.
- De-dusting agents are, for example, polyglycols and polyglycol ethers.
- the biocidal compositions according to the invention may contain, for example, in each case from 0.01 to 2% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, of dedusting agents.
- biocidal compositions according to the invention may in each case contain from 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 3% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 2% by weight, of flow agent to improve the flowability of the solids.
- Container preservatives are, for example, biocides, bactericides and fungicides.
- the biocidal compositions according to the invention may contain, for example, in each case from 0.01 to 2% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 1% by weight, of container preservative.
- the total content of the abovementioned auxiliaries in the biocidal compositions is, for example, from 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight and more preferably from 0.1 to 10% by weight.
- the biocidal agents may further optionally contain water and / or organic solvents such as, for example, oligo- or polyalkylene glycols or triols, or ethers of the abovementioned compounds, in particular having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g / mol.
- organic solvents such as, for example, oligo- or polyalkylene glycols or triols, or ethers of the abovementioned compounds, in particular having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g / mol.
- Solid formulations such as, for example, powder mixtures or water-dispersible granules (WG) may also contain solid auxiliaries, for example ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, marble, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, or synthetic inorganic substances, such as finely divided silica, Alumina and silicates or mixtures thereof.
- solid auxiliaries for example ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, marble, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, or synthetic inorganic substances, such as finely divided silica, Alumina and silicates or mixtures thereof.
- the solid formulations can be obtained in a manner known per se, for example by intimately mixing the individual components with the solid auxiliaries or by comminuting solid auxiliaries with the individual components. Furthermore, the solid formulations can be obtained by drying, for example spray-drying, a liquid formulation.
- biocidal compositions according to the invention may also contain further active compounds such as, for example, fungicides, bactericides, algicides and / or insecticides, either in bound or unbound form or free from further active compounds such as, for example, fungicides, bactericides, algicides and / or insecticides.
- further active compounds such as, for example, fungicides, bactericides, algicides and / or insecticides.
- fungicides As optionally additionally contained fungicides, bactericides, algicides and / or insecticides can be used, for example:
- Triazoles such as azaconazole, azocyclotin, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, epoxyconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fenchlorazole, fenethanil, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, furconazole, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, isozofos, myclobutanil, metconazole, paclobutrazole, Penconazole, prothioconazole, simeoconazole, ( ⁇ ) -cis- 1 - (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -cycloheptanol, 2- (1-tert-butyl) - 1 - (2-ch
- Pyridines and pyrimidines such as ancymidol, buthiobate, fenarimol, mepanipyrine, nuarimol, pyroxyfur, triamirole;
- Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors such as Benodanil, Carboxim, Carboximsulfoxid, Cyclafluramid, Fenfuram, Flutanil, Furcarbanil, Furmecyclox, Mebenil, Mepronil, Methfuroxam, Metsulfovax, Nicobifene, Pyrocarbolid, Oxycarboxin, Shirlan, Seedvax;
- Naphthalene derivatives such as terbinafine, naftifine, butenafine, 3-chloro-7- (2-aza-2,7,7-trimethyl-oct-3-en-5-yne);
- Sulfenamides such as dichlorofluidide, tolylfluanid, folpet, fluorfolpet; Captan, Captofol;
- Benzimidazoles such as carbendazim, benomyl, fuberidazole, thiabendazole or their salts;
- Morpholine derivatives such as aldimorph, dimethomorph, dodemorph, falimorph, fenpropidine, fenpropimorph, tridemorph, trimorphamide and their arylsulfonic acid salts, e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid and p-dodecylphenylsulfonic acid;
- Benzothiazoles such as: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole;
- Benzothiophene dioxides such as: benzo [b] thiophene-S, S-dioxide-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide;
- Benzamides such as: 2,6-dichloro-N- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl) benzamide, Tecloftalam;
- Boron compounds such as: boric acid, boric acid ester, borax;
- Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing compounds such as benzyl alcohol mono- (poly) hemiformal, 1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) -5,5-dimethy-limidazolidine-2,4-diones (DMDMH), bisoxazolidines, n-butanol-hemiformal, cis-1 (3-chloroallyl) -3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniaadamantane chloride, 1 - [1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl] -1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) urea .
- benzyl alcohol mono- (poly) hemiformal 1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) -5,5-dimethy-limidazolidine-2,4-diones (DMDMH), bisoxazolidines, n-butanol-hemiformal, cis-1 (3-chlor
- Dazomet dimethylolurea, 4,4-dimethyl-oxazolidines, ethylene glycol hemiformal, 7-ethyl-bicyclooxazolidines, hexa-hydro-S-triazines, hexamethylenetetramine, N-hydroxymethyl-N'-methylthiourea, methylenebis-morpholine, sodium N- (Hydroxy-methyl) glycinate, N-methylol-chloroacetamide, oxazolidines, paraformaldehyde, tauroline, tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) -amine-methanol, tetramethylol-acetylene-diurea (TMAD);
- Isothiazolinones such as N-methylisothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-N-methylisothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-trimethyleneisothiazolinone, 4,5-benzisothiazolinone, N-methylbenzisothiazolinone, N-butylbenzisothiazolinone;
- Aldehydes such as cinnamaldehyde, formaldehyde, glutardialdehyde, .beta.-bromomethylaldehyde, o-phthalaldehyde;
- Thiocyanates such as: thiocyanatomethylthiobenzothiazole, methylene bisthiocyanate;
- Quaternary ammonium compounds and guanidines such as benzalkonium chloride, benzyldimethyltetradecylammonium chloride, benzyldimethyldodecylammonium chloride, dichlorobenzyldimethylalkylammonium chloride, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, dioctyldimethylammonium chloride, N-hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, 1 -
- Iodine derivatives such as diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone, 3-iodo-2-propynyl alcohol, 4-chlorophenyl-3-iodopropargylformal, 3-bromo-2,3-diiodo-2-propenylethylcarbamate, 2,3,3-triiodoallylalcohol, 3 Bromo-2,3-diiodo-2-propenylalcohol, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-n-hexylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynylcyclohexylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynylphenylcarbamate;
- Phenols such as tribromophenol, tetrachlorophenol, 3-methyl-4-chlorophenol, 3,5-dimethyl-4-chlorophenol, dichlorophene, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol, triclosan, diclosan, hexachlorophene, p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, p- Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, octyl p-hydroxybenzoate, o-phenylphenol, m-phenylphenol, p-phenylphenol, 4- (2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenoxy) -phenol, 4- ( 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-phenoxy) -phenol, 4- (2,4-dimethyl-phenoxy) -phenol and their alkali and alkaline earth metal salts;
- halogenated microbicides such as Bronidox, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, 2-bromo-4'-hydroxy-acetophenone, 1-bromo-3-chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- 2-imidazolediones, ⁇ -bromo- ⁇ -nitrostyrene, chloroacetamide, chloramine T, 1,3-dibromo-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-imidazoledione, dichloroamine T, 3,4-dichloro (3H) -l, 2-dithiol-3-one, 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrile-propionamide, 1, 2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane, halanes, halazone, mucochloric acid, phenyl (2-chloro cyanogen vinyl) sulfone, phenyl (1,2-dichloro-2-cyanovinyl) s,
- Pyridines such as 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione (and its Cu, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn salts), tetrachloro-4-methylsulphonylpyridine, pyrimethanol, mepanipyrim, dipyrrithione, 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6 - (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) -2 (1H) -pyridine;
- Methoxyacrylates or the like such as azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, cresoxymethyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, trilloxystrobin, 2,4-dihydro-5-methoxy-2-methyl-4- [2- [[[1 - 3 - (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidenes] amino] oxy] methyl] phenyl] -3H-l, 2,4-triazol-3-ones (CAS No. 185336-79-2);
- Metal soaps such as salts of the metals tin, copper and zinc with higher fatty, resinous, naphthenic and phosphoric acids, for example tin, copper, zinc naphthenate, octoate, 2-ethylhexanoate, oleate, phosphate, benzoate;
- Metal salts such as salts of the metals tin, copper, zinc, as well as chromates and dichromates such as copper hydroxycarbonate, sodium dichromate, potassium dichromate, potassium chromate, copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper borate, zinc fluorosilicate, copper fluorosilicate;
- Oxides such as: Oxides of the metals tin, copper and zinc, e.g. Tributyltin oxide, CU2O, CuO, ZnO; Oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, potassium persulfate;
- Dithiocarbamates such as Cufraneb, Ferban, potassium N-hydroxymethyl-N'-methyl-dithiobarbamate, Na- or K-dimethyldithiocarbamate, Macozeb, Maneb, Metam, Metiram, Thiram, Zineb, Ziram;
- Nitriles such as 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalodinitrile, disodium cyanodithioimidocarbamate;
- Quinolines such as: 8-hydroxyquinoline and their Cu salts; other fungicides and bactericides such as Bethoxazine, 5-hydroxy-2 (5H) -furanone; 4,5-benzdithiazolinone, 4,5-trimethylenedithiazolinone, N- (2-p-chlorobenzoylethyl) -hexaminium chloride,
- 2-Oxo-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) acethydroximic acid chloride tris-N- (cyclohexyldiazeniumdioxy) -aluminum, N- (cyclohexyldiazeniumdioxy) -tributyltin or K-salts, bis-N- (cyclohexyldi- azeniumdioxy ) Copper, Iprovalicarb, Penflufen, Solatenol, Fenhexamid, Spiroxamine, Carpropamid, Diflumetorin, Quinoxyfen, Famoxadone, Polyoxorim, Acibenzolar-S-methyl, Furametpyr, Thiflucamide, Methalaxyl-M, Benthiavalicarb, Metrafenone, Cyflufenamid, Tiadinil, Tea Tree Oil, Phenoxyethanol,
- the fungicides and bactericides are most preferably: azaconazole, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, dichlobutrazole, diniconazole, hexaconazole, metaconazole, penconazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, fluorolepet, methfuroxam, carboxin, benzo [b] thiophene-S, S-dioxide-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide, fenpiclonil, 4- (2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl) -1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile, butenafine, imazalil, N-methylisothiazolinone 3- ⁇ , 5-chloro-N-methylisothia
- the algicides are preferably: Acetochlor, Acifluorfen, Aclonifen, Acrolein, Alachlor, Alloxydim, Ametryn, Amidosulfuron, Amitrole, Ammonium sulfamate, Anilofos, Asulam, Atrazine, Azafenidine, Aziptrotryn, Azimsulfuron,
- MCPA MCPA hydrazide, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, mecoprop, mecoprop-P, mefenacet, mefluidide, mesosulfuron, metam, metamifop, metamitron, metazachlor, methabenzthiazuron, Methazol, Methoropyrene, Methyldymrone, Methylisothiocyanate, Metobromuron, Metoxuron, Metribuzin, Metsulfuron, Molinate, Monalid, Monolinuron, MSMA, Metolachlor, Metosulam, Metobenzuron,
- the liquid agents according to the invention contain no further fungicides, bactericides, algicides and / or insecticides.
- the invention further relates to the use of the biocidal agents according to the invention for the protection of technical materials.
- Adhesives, glues, paper, cardboard, leather, wood, wood-based materials, wood-plastic composites, paints, coating compositions, plasters, cooling lubricants and heat transfer liquids come into consideration in particular as technical materials. Very particular preference is given to paints, coating materials, plasters, wood and wood-based materials.
- the invention also relates to a process for the protection of industrial materials against attack and / or destruction by microorganisms, which is characterized by allowing the inventive biocidal agent undiluted or diluted with water to act on the microorganism or its habitat.
- the invention also relates to engineering materials obtainable by treating engineering materials with the biocidal agents of the invention.
- biocidal agents of the invention In the case of paints and coating compounds, both the still liquid and the dried system are protected against infestation by microorganisms, especially fungi and algae.
- microorganisms that can cause degradation or a change in the technical materials
- bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and mucus organisms may be mentioned.
- the agents according to the invention are preferably used against fungi, in particular molds, wood-discolouring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes) and against algae.
- Algae are preferably prokaryotic algae (Cyanophyta, blue-green algae) such as representatives of the subclass Coccogoneae and the subclass Hormogoneae.
- the agents also show good activity against eukaryotic representatives from the departments Heterocontophyta, Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, Euglenophyta, Cryptophyta, Dinophyta and Haptophyta.
- fungi are microorganisms of the following genera: Alternaria such as Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus such as Aspergillus niger, Chaetomium such as Chaetomium globosum, Coniophora such as Coniophora puetana, Lentinus such as Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium such as Penicillium glaucum, Polyporus such as Polyporus versicolor, Aureobasidium , such as Aureobasidium pullulans, sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila, Trichoderma, such as Trichoderma viride.
- Alternaria such as Alternaria tenuis
- Aspergillus such as Aspergillus niger
- Chaetomium such as Chaetomium globosum
- Coniophora such as Coniophora puetana
- Lentinus such as Lentinus t
- the application rate of the agents according to the invention depends on the nature and occurrence of the microorganisms to be controlled and on the composition of the material to be protected. The optimum amount of use can be determined by testing easily and in a manner well known to those skilled in the art.
- the biocidal agent of the invention is used so that the total concentration of the active ingredients according to the components A), B) and C) in the material to be protected from 20 to 10,000 ppm by weight, preferably 50 to 5000 ppm by weight.
- the advantage of the invention lies in the fact that the biocidal compositions according to the invention show a superior, because reduced Leaching with high efficacy and duration of action.
- Coadis TM BR3 (50% by weight in H 2 O) (dispersion reagent, aqueous polyacrylate salt solution from Coatex)
- SILOFOAM®SRE silicon antifoam emulsion defoamer from Wacker
- Maprenal® water solution (1: 1) (Maprenal® MF 921w / 85WA melamine-formaldehyde binder from INEOS Melamines)
- Preventol® D7 (can preservative with about 1.5% by weight chloromethylisothiazolinone / methylisothiazolinone 3: 1)
- Preventol® BIT 20D (container preservative with about 20% by weight of benzisothiazolinone) urea
- Sipernat® 50 S (precipitated silica, Evonik)
- Prevento®l A 14-D (suspension containing 20% Diuron, 10% BCM, 3% OIT)
- Preventol® MP 400 (suspension containing 40% IPBC, manufacturer Lanxess)
- Soprophor® S25 (emulsifier based on tris-sterylphenyl ether ethoxylates)
- Preventol® BM 25 (container preservative containing 2.4 wt .-% benzisothiazolinone and
- Rhodopol G® thickener based on xanthan gum from Solvay Rhodia
- Pluronic Fl 27 ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer
- Oparyl MT 820 sodium didisobutylnaphthalenesulfonate Example 1 (preparation of propiconazole on Sipernat 50 S)
- the resulting solution was transferred to a 1000 ml slotted pot with impeller stirrer and Ultraturrax. While stirring with an impeller stirrer, 150.09 g of IPBC were added at about 400-420 rpm.
- Preventol MP 400 At room temperature, 75.57 g of Preventol MP 400, 30 g and 104 g of water were stirred. 25 g of propiconazole were added with stirring to Sipernat 50 S (see Example 1) and stirred for 30 minutes until the suspension was homogeneous. Subsequently, 269.46 g of the capsule suspension from Example 2 were added and homogenized with slow stirring. To this was added with further stirring 0.5 g of Preventol D 7, 0.5 g of Preventol BIT 20 D, 20.0 g of a 3% aqueous solution of Rhodopol G in water (xanthan gum solution) and a further 6 g of water.
- the homogeneous white suspension contained 9.0 parts by weight diuron, 6.1 parts by weight IPBC and 3.0 parts by weight propiconazole.
- the viscosity (rotational viscometer RC 20 / Rheotec) was 370.3 mPas at 30 1 / s.
- Viscosity 237 mPas at 30 1 / s.
- Example 7 Examination of fungicidal and algicidal activity
- Pigment distributor A 10% 2.5 polyacrylic acid salt
- the samples were watered for 24 h in running tap water at a flow rate of 6 L / h (+/- IL) (24 h wash).
- One set of the non-watered samples was placed under UV irradiation for 4 weeks and visually inspected after 1, 2 and 4 weeks. All samples were subjected to an agar diffusion test (AD test).
- Ascomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Alternaria altemata, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus ustus, Aureobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium herbaru, Paecilomyces variotii, Paecilomyces variotii, Penicillium citrinum and Stachybotrys chartarum) and algae (known facade damaging agents: Phormidium tergestinum, Chlorella vulgaris, Phormidium spec., Desmodesmus communis). Evaluation of the AD test
- the evaluation of the mold test takes place after 3 weeks of incubation at 29 ° C +/- 1 ° C.
- Table 1 Results of the AD test against mold and algae in the case of exterior emulsion paint based on PVAc (color no. 1)
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Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft biozide Mittel mit hervorragender fungizider und algizider Wirkung, bestehend zumindest aus einem Algizid, Propiconazol und einer lodpropargylverbindung, wobei vorzugsweise mindestens einer der Wirkstoffe gebunden, vorzugsweise mikroverkapselt ist.
Description
Biozide Mittel
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft biozide Mittel mit hervorragender fungizider und algizider Wirkung, bestehend zumindest aus einem Algizid, Propiconazol und einer Iodpropargylverbindung, wobei vorzugsweise mindestens einer der Wirkstoffe gebunden, vorzugsweise mikroverkapselt ist.
Aus der Literatur sind bereits biozide Mittel bekannt, die Propiconazol und IPBC enthalten. Solche Mittel werden beispielsweise unter dem Handelsnamen Preventol A 12-TK 20 von der Lanxess Deutschland GmbH in Form eines Emulsionskonzentrates mit etwa 10 Gew.- IPBC und etwa 10 Gew.- Propiconazol vertrieben.
Weiterhin sind aus JP 2010-126456 A Wirkstoffkombinationen aus Algiziden und IPBC als Holzschutzmittel bekannt.
Des Weiteren sind aus JP 2011-121901 A Holzschutzmittel bekannt, die Triazol Verbindungen und Harnstoffverbindungen, wie beispielsweise Propiconazol und Diuron enthalten.
In vielen Fällen ist die Langzeitwirkung in den zu schützenden technischen Materialien wie insbesondere Anstrichen und Putzen aber nicht ausreichend gut, weil die Biozide insbesondere im Außenbereich beispielsweise durch Niederschlags- oder Kondenswasser aus den Materialien herausgelöst werden. Das sogenannte„Leaching" führt zu einem Konzentrationsabfall der Biozide der über die Zeit zu einer Verringerung der bioziden Wirkung bis hin zur Wirkungslosigkeit führt. Zusätzlich zu einer verkürzten Wirkungsdauer kann das mit Bioziden belastete Niederschlags- oder Kondenswasser in die Umwelt, insbesondere das Grundwasser gelangen und führt zu einer unerwünschten Kontamination.
Aus diesem Grund ist es das generelle Ziel das Leaching soweit zu verlangsamen, dass die freigesetzte Menge an Bioziden so gering ist, dass keine unnötige Umweltbelastung auftritt, die Menge aber gleichzeitig ausreicht, um das Wachstum unerwünschter Mikroorganismen zu unterdrücken.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind eine Vielzahl von Methoden bekannt, mit Hilfe derer das Leaching- Verhalten verbessert und die Freisetzung von Bioziden durch Verkapselung, Adsorption an feste Träger oder Einschluss in einer Polymermatrix verlangsamt wird.
Die im Unterscheid zum freien Wirkstoff im Sinne einer verlangsamten Freisetzung eingesetzten verkapselten, an feste Träger adsorbierte oder in einer Polymermatrix gebundene Wirkstoffe werden nachstehend auch gebundene Wirkstoffe genannt.
Bei den Freisetzungsmechanismen können kontrollierte und gesteuerte Freisetzung („Triggered release") unterschieden werden. Die gesteuerte Freisetzung wird durch Veränderungen in der
Kapselhülle initiiert. Diese Veränderungen können durch chemische, biologische, magnetische, elektronische Reize oder durch Licht hervorgerufen werden.
Die kontrollierte Freisetzung erfolgt meist diffusionskontrolliert. Aus der Literatur sind eine Vielzahl von Systemen mit diffusionskontrollierter Freisetzung bekannt. Zu ihnen gehören polymere Nanopartikel, Mikrospheren, poröse Silika Micropartikel, anorganische Silikastrukturen, Sol-Gel Matrices und modifizierte Nanoclays.
Ein in oft verwendetes Kapselmaterial sind Melamin-Formaldehyd-Harze. So ist beispielsweise aus WO 2004/000953 A bekannt, Biozide in Mikrokapseln mit Wandmaterialien aus speziellen Formaldehyd-Melanin-Harzen einzubringen, um sie in Beschichtungsmaterialien einsetzen zu können, die einen pH-Wert von mehr als 11 aufweisen.
EP 0 758 633 A beschreibt poröse Granulate, die chemische Stoffe, wie z.B. auch Biozide enthalten, die diese in der Anwendung langsam freigeben.
Des weiteren sind Mikrokapseln bekannt geworden, die bevorzugt Zink-Pyrithion oder Irgarol enthalten und die dadurch hergestellt werden, dass wässrige Dispersionen aus Polymerlösung, Wirkstoff und niedrig siedendem Lösungsmittel unter starkem Rühren vom Lösungsmittel befreit werden und die entstehenden Mikrokapseln durch Filtration isoliert werden (siehe US 2006/0246144).
Eine weitere Methode zur Herstellung von „slow release Formulierungen" stellt die Koazervierung dar. Sie wird häufig zur Verkapselung von flüssigen oder festen Wirkstoffen in Suspension bzw. Emulsion genutzt. Man unterscheidet die einfache oder die komplexe Koazervierung. Die grundlegenden physikalischen und chemischen Prozesse bei diesen beiden Verkapselungsmethoden sind gut verstanden und ausführlich in der Literatur beschrieben. In der Patentliteratur ist sowohl die Methode der komplexen Koazervierung (vgl. z.B. GB-A 1475229 und US-A 2,800,458) als auch die der einfachen Koazervierung beschrieben (vgl. z.B. GB-A 1275712).
Die Koazervierung von Iodpropargyl Verbindungen mit z. B. Gelatine und Gummi Arabicum ist in EP 1 981 629 A beschrieben.
Diesen Verfahren ist gemeinsam, dass entweder der feste oder gelöste Wirkstoff mit einem Verkapselungsmaterial umschlossen (verkapselt) wird, der Wirkstoff durch Adsorption an einen Träger gebunden wird oder Lösungen des Wirkstoffes mit Polymeren eingedampft werden, so dass der Wirkstoff anschließend als Kern umschlossen von einer Polymerwand in Form von feinen Kügelchen vorliegt.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit das Leaching von Wirkstoffen zu unterbinden, bietet die homogene Verteilung des Wirkstoffes in einer polymeren Matrix. Solche, durch Extrusion und Mahlung zu
erhaltenden biozidhaltigen, thermoplastischen Polymerpartikel sind in WO 2009/00650 A beschrieben.
Eine bloße Verkapselung oder verzögerte Freisetzung ist aber nicht in jedem denkbaren Fall hilfreich, da verschiedene Wirkstoffe insbesondere in Mischungen unterschiedlich schnell aus Anstrichen und Putzen gewaschen werden.
Es bestand daher die Aufgabe ein biozides Mittel bereitzustellen, das hervorragende fungizide und algizide Wirkung bei gleichzeitig langer Wirkdauer auch unter Witterungsbedingungen miteinander vereint.
Es wurden nun biozide Mittel gefunden, enthaltend
A) zumindest ein Algizid ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Triazin-Algizide, Harnstoff -Algizide und Uracil- Algizide
B) Propiconazol
C) zumindest eine lodpropargylverbindung,
wobei vorzugsweise zumindest einer der Wirkstoffe gebunden, vorzugsweise mikroverkapselt ist. Unter dem Begriff gebundene Wirkstoffe werden Wirkstoffe oder Mischungen von Wirkstoffen verstanden die
• verkapselt, vorzugsweise mikroverkapselt und/oder
• an oder auf festen Trägermaterialien adsorbiert und/oder
• in einer Polymermatrix eingeschlossen sind.
Gebundene Wirkstoffe sind vorzugsweise solche die entweder verkapselt, vorzugsweise mikroverkapselt, oder an oder auf festen Trägermaterialien gebunden oder in einer Polymermatrix eingeschlossen sind.
Vorzugsweise ist zumindest einer der Wirkstoffe gebunden, besonders bevorzugt mikroverkapselt.
In einer Ausführungsform ist zumindest ein Algizid gebunden, vorzugsweise mikroverkapselt. In einer Ausführungsform ist die zumindest eine lodpropargylverbindung gebunden, vorzugsweise mikroverkapselt.
Die Algizide sind ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Triazin-Algizide, Harnstoff -Algizide und Uracil- Algizide. Triazin-Algizide sind beispielsweise Terbutryn, Cybutryn, Propazin oder Terbuton, Harnstoff-Algizide sind beispielsweise Diuron, Benzthiazuron, Methabenzthiazuron, Tebuthiuron, und Isoproturon, ein Uracil-Algizid ist beispielweise Terbacil.
Die Algizide sind besonders bevorzugt ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Isoproturon, Diuron, Cybutryn und Terbutryn.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt ist als Algizid Diuron.
Iodpropargyl Verbindungen sind vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe 3-Iod-2-propynyl-propyl- carbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-butyl-carbamat (IPBC), 3-Iod-2-propinyl-m-chlorphenyl-carbamat, 3- Iod-2-propinyl-phenyl-carbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-2,4,5-trichlorphenylether, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-4- chlo henylformal (IPCF), Di-(3-Iod-2-propinyl)hexyl-dicarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-oxyethanol- ethylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-oxyethanol-phenylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-thioxo- thioethylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-carbaminsäureester (IPC), N-Iodpropargyloxycarbonyl-alanin, N-Iodpropargyloxycarbonyl-alanin-ethylester, 3-(3-Iodpropargyl)-benzoxazol-2-on, 3-(3- Iodpropargyl)-6-chlorbenzoxazol-2-on, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-alkohol, 4-Chlorphenyl-3- iodpropargylformal, 3-Brom-2,3-diiod-2-propenylethylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-n- hexylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-cyclohexyl-carbamat
Eine besonders bevorzugte Iodpropargylverbindung ist 3-Iod-2-propinyl-butyl-carbamat (IPBC). Das Gewichtsverhältnis von Propiconazol zu der Summe an Iodpropargyl verbindung(en) kann in einem breiten Bereich variieren. Im Allgemeinen beträgt das Gewichtsverhältnis von Propiconazol zu der Summe an Iodpropargylverbindung(en) 1 : 100 bis 100: 1, bevorzugt 1 :20 bis 20: 1 und besonders bevorzugt 1 :9 bis 9: 1.
Das Gewichtsverhältnis von Algizid(en) zur Summe aus Propiconazol und der Summe an Iodpropargylverbindung(en) kann in einem breiten Bereich variieren und beträgt im Allgemeinen 1: 100 bis 100: 1, bevorzugt 1 :20 bis 20: 1 und besonders bevorzugt 1 :9 bis 9: 1.
Die erfindungsgemäßen biozide Mittel enthalten im Allgemeinen 0,5 bis 80 Gew.- , vorzugsweise 1 bis 70 Gew.- , insbesondere 1 bis 60 Gew.- an Wirkstoffen bezogen auf die Summe der Komponenten A), B) und C).
Unter dem Begriff in einer Polymermatrix eingeschlossen sind Partikel, vorzugsweise monolithische Partikel zu verstehen, in denen der Wirkstoff homogen in zumindest einem thermoplastischem Polymer verteilt ist. Unter„homogen verteilt" wird auch die Verteilung von einem nach Mischen und Extrudieren in das zumindest eine thermoplastischem Polymer eingebrachten Wirkstoff verstanden. Lediglich zur Klarstellung sei gesagt, dass Mikrokapseln, die einen Wirkstoffkern besitzen, der von einer Polymerwand umgeben ist, nicht vom Begriff Polymermatrix umfasst ist.
Geeignete thermoplastische Polymere umfassen beispielsweise Polyacrylate, Polyalkylenglykole, insbesondere Polyethylenglycole oder Polyethylen-Polypropylenglykol-Copolymere
(Blockcopolymere oder statistisch verteilt), Polyurethane, Polyamide, Polyharnstoffe, Polycarbonate, Polyester oder Mischungen hieraus.
Es können prinzipiell aber auch andere, hier nicht genannte thermoplastische Polymere oder deren Mischungen verwendet werden, bei denen die Glasübergangstemperatur Tg bei 30 bis 250 °C, bevorzugt 50 bis 200 °C liegt.
In einer Ausführungsform weisen 95% aller Partikel eine Teilchengröße von kleiner 100 μιη, vorzugsweise von 1 bis 50 μιη auf.
Die Polymermatrix weist beispielsweise einen Wirkstoffgehalt von 2 bis 80 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 5 bis 60 Gew.-% auf.
Gebunde Wirkstoffe umfassen auch solche, die an oder auf festen Trägermaterialien gebunden sind.
Trägermaterialien sind beispielsweise und bevorzugt Calciumcarbonat, Calciumsilicate, Aluminiumsilicate, Kieselgele, Kieselgur, Zeolite, Schichtsilikate, Silicagele, pyrogene oder gefällte Kieselsäuren oder modifizierte Kieselsäuren.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei den Trägermaterialien um pyrogene oder gefällte Kieselsäuren.
Die Bindung von Wirkstoffen an oder auf Trägermaterialien ist bekannt. Entweder bringt man im Falle von flüssigen Wirkstoffen das Trägermaterial direkt mit dem Wirkstoff in Kontakt oder man löst die Wirkstoffe in einem Lösungsmittel und dampft zusammen mit dem Trägermaterial ein. Des Weiteren können die Wirkstoffe auch in eine Polymermatrix gebracht werden, wenn man die Wirkstoffen in Monomeren löst und hiermit eine Emulsionspolymerisation durchführt.
Die Emulsionspolymerisation ist ein Verfahren der radikalischen Polymerisation von Monomeren in einer wässrigen Phase. Die für eine Emulsionspolymerisation notwendigen Komponenten sind Wasser, ein wasserlöslicher Initiator sowie die Monomere, die eine geringe Wasserlöslichkeit besitzen müssen. Das Ergebnis ist eine Polymerdispersion, d. h. eine Dispersion der aus dem Monomer gebildeten Polymerpartikel in Wasser. Hierbei befindet sich der gleichzeitig im Monomer gelöste Wirkstoff sich dann bevorzugt homogen im Polymer verteilt.
Bevorzugt handelt es sich bei den Emulsionspolymerisaten um PVC, Polystyrol-, Polyacrylat-, Polyacrylnitril- und Polyvinylacetatcopolymere.
Weitere mögliche Verkapselungsmaterialien und Methoden sind beschrieben in Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2010 Wiley-VCH GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 10.1002/14356007.al6_575.pub2 und der darin zitierten Literatur.
Gebundene Wirkstoffe umfassen und sind bevorzugt verkapselte Wirkstoffe, besonders bevorzugt mikroverkapselte Wirkstoffe.
Unter verkapselten Wirkstoffen insbesondere mikroverkapselten Wirkstoffen werden Wirkstoffe verstanden, die von einem Verkapselungsmaterial ganz oder teilweise umhüllt sind. Sie werden nachstehend auch Kapseln oder Mikrokapseln genannt.
Bevorzugte Mikrokapseln zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie beispielsweise eine volumengemittelte Teilchengröße von 0,3 bis 100 μιη aufweisen. Bevorzugt weisen die enthaltenen Mikrokapseln eine volumengemittelte Teilchengröße von 5 bis 40 μιη auf. Darüber hinaus zeichnen sich die enthaltenen Mikrokapseln dadurch aus, dass der D90 Wert, bestimmt über Laserbeugung als volumenge wichtete Verteilung vorzugsweise kleiner als 40 μιη ist.
Bevorzugte Mikrokapseln enthalten ein Melamin-Formaldehyd Polymer als Verkapselungsmaterial. Unter dem Begriff Melamin-Formaldehyd Polymer ist ein Polymer zu verstehen, bei dem Melamin, typischerweise mit Formaldehyd in molarem Überschuss, polykondensiert worden ist.
Generelle Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikro verkapseln, insbesondere auch zur Herstellung von Mikroverkapseln aus Melamin-Formaldehyd Polykondensaten sind bekannt (siehe beispielsweise C.A. Finch, R. Bodmeier, Microencapsulation, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 6. Auflage 2001, Electronic Release).
Das Verkapselungsmaterial der enthaltenen Mikrokapseln kann beispielsweise auch andere synthetische, halbsynthetische oder natürliche Aminoplast-Harze enthalten. Unter Aminoplast- Harzen versteht man im Allgemeinen Polykondensationsprodukte aus Carbonyl- Verbindungen mit NH-Gruppen enthaltenden Verbindungen. Von besonderem Interesse sind in diesem Zusammenhang mit Harnstoff beziehungsweise Phenol modifizierte Melamin-Formaldehyd-Harze (Melamin-Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harze, Melamin-Phenol-Formaldehyd-Harze). Als weitere mögliche Aminoplast-Harze können dem Melamin-Formaldehyd Harz beispielsweise Aminoplast- Harze aus einer NH-Gruppen enthaltenden Verbindung und Acetaldehyd oder Glyoxal zugesetzt werden. Des Weiteren können Urethanharze, Cyanamidharze bzw. Dicyanamidharze, Anilinharze, Sulfonamidharze oder Mischungen dieser Harze zugesetzt sein. Diese Harze und deren Herstellung sind dem Fachmann bekannt.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform können als Verkapselungsmaterial auch synthetische Materialien wie beispielsweise Acrylpolymere und -copolymere, Polyacrylamid, Polyalkylcyanoacrylat, und Poly-(ethylenvinylacetat), Aluminiummonostearat, Carboxyvinyl- polymere, Polyamide, Poly-(methylvinylether-maleinsäureanhydrid), Poly-(adipyl-L-lysin), Polycarbonate, Polyterephthalamid, Poly-(vinylacetatphthalat), Poly-(terephthaloyl- L-lysin), Polyarylsulfone, Poly-(methylmethacrylat), Poly-(e-caprolacton), Polyvinylpyrrolidon,
Polydimethylsiloxan, Polyoxyethylene, Polyester, Polyglykolsäure, Polymilchsäure und deren Copolymere, Polyglutaminsäure, Polylysin, Polystyrol, Poly-(styrol-acrylnitril), Polyimide und Polyvinylalkohol eingesetzt werden.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform können als Verkapselungsmaterial halbsynthetische Materialien wie beispielsweise Celluloseacetat, Celluloseacetatbutyrat, Celluloseacetatphthalat, Cellulosenitrat, Ethylcellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Natriumcarboxymethylcellulose, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Methylcellulose, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulosephthalat, hydrierter Talg, Myristylalcohol, Glycerinmono- oder -dipalmitat, hydriertes Ricinusöl, Glycerylmono- oder -tristearate und 12-Hydroxystearylalkohol eingesetzt werden.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform können als Verkapselungsmaterial natürliche Materialien wie beispielsweise Gummi Arabicum, Agar, Agarose, Maltodextrin, Natriumalginat, Calciumalginat, Dextran, Fette, Fettsäuren, Cetylalkohol, Milchfeststoffe, Molassen, Gelatine, Gluten, Albumin, Schellack, Stärken, Caseinate, Stearine, Saccharose sowie Wachse, wie Bienenwachs, Carnaubawachs und Spermacetiwachs eingesetzt werden.
Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können in beliebiger Formulierung vorliegen wie beispielsweise in Form von Suspensionskonzentraten, wasserdispergierbaren Pulvern, wasserdispergierbaren Granulaten oder einfachen Pulvermischungen, wobei Suspensionskonzentrate, Pulvermischungen und wasserdispergierbare Granulate bevorzugt sind.
Grundsätzlich sind bevorzugte Formulierungsarten im Wesentlichen abhängig vom Einsatzzweck und den dafür geforderten physikalischen Eigenschaften. Da diese jedoch bekannt sind, ist es für den Fachmann gängige Praxis, in wenigen Versuchen eine bevorzugte Formulierungsart zu ermitteln.
Die Formulierungen können zusätzlich auch noch weitere Stoffe, wie Stabilisatoren, Gebindekonservierungsmittel und weitere Biozide, wie beispielsweise Fungizide, Algizide, Insektizide, Akarizide, Nematizide, Radizide und Herbizide oder Mischungen davon, bevorzugt Fungizide oder Algizide oder Mischungen davon, ganz bevorzugt Algizide enthalten.
Die bioziden Mittel können neben den erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen gegebenenfalls weiterhin verschiedene Hilfsstoffe enthalten. Für die nachstehend genannten Hilfsstoffe besteht jeweils unabhängig voneinander auch die Möglichkeit, dass sie nicht enthalten sind. Mögliche Hilfsstoffe sind beispielsweise:
• Grenzflächenaktive Stoffe, wie beispielsweise Tenside. Tenside können beispielsweise nichtionische, kationische und amphotere Tenside, vorzugsweise anionische Tenside sein. Anionische Tenside sind beispielsweise Alkylsulfate, Alkylethersulfate, Alkylarylsulfonate, Alkylsuccinate, Alkylsulfosuccinate, N-Alkoylsarkosinate,
Acyltaurate, Acylisethionate, Alkylphosphate, Alkyletherphosphate,
Alkylethercarboxylate, Alpha-Olefinsulfonate, insbesondere die Alkali- und Erdalkalimetallsalze, zum Beispiel Natrium-, Kalium-, Magnesium-, Calcium-, sowie Ammonium- und Triethanolamin-Salze. Die Alkylethersulfate, Alkyletherphosphate und Alkylethercarboxylate können jeweils beispielsweise von 1 bis 10 Ethylenoxid- oder
Propylenoxid-Einheiten, bevorzugt 1 bis 3 Ethylenoxideinheiten aufweisen. Geeignet sind zum Beispiel Natriumlaurylsulfat, Ammoniumlaurylsulfat, Natriumlaurylethersulfat, Ammoniumlaurylethersulfat, Natriumlaurylsarkosinat, Natriumoleylsuccinat,
Ammoniumlaurylsulfosuccinat, Natriumdodecylbenzolsulfonat, Triethanolamindodecyl- benzolsulfonat. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise von
0,01 bis 10 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,2 bis 8 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,3 bis 5 Gew.- und ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 3 Gew.- an grenzflächenaktiven Stoffen enthalten.
• Entschäumer. Als Entschäumer werden im Allgemeinen grenzflächenaktive Stoffe eingesetzt, die in der tensidischen Lösung nur schwach löslich sind. Bevorzugte
Entschäumer sind solche, die sich von natürlichen Fetten und Ölen, Petroleum-Derivaten oder Siliconölen ableiten.
• Benetzungsmittel, wie beispielsweise Alkali-, Erdalkali-, Ammoniumsalze von aromatischen Sulfonsäuren, zum Beispiel Lignin-, Phenol-, Naphthalin-und Dibutylnaphthalinsulfonsäure, sowie von Fettsäuren, Alkyl-und Alkylarylsulfonaten,
Alkyl-, Laurylether-und Fettalkoholsulfaten, sowie Salze sulfatierter Hexa-, Hepta-und Octadecanole oder Fettalkoholglycolethern, Kondensationsprodukte von sulfoniertem Naphthalin und seinen Derivaten mit Formaldehyd, Kondensationsprodukte des Naphthalins bzw. der Naphthalinsulfonsäuren mit Phenol und Formaldehyd, Polyoxyethylenoctylphenolether, ethoxyliertes Isooctyl-, Octyl-oder Nonylphenol,
Alkylphenol-oder Tributylphenylpolyglycolether, Tris-sterylphenyletherethoxylate, Alkylarylpolyetheralkohole, Isotridecylalkohol, Fettalkoholethylenoxid- Kondensate, ethoxyliertes Rizinusöl, Polyoxyethylenalkylether oder Polyoxypropylen, Laurylalkoholpolyglycoletheracetat, Sorbitester, Lignin-Sulfitablaugen oder Methylcellulose. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise von
0,01 bis 8 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,2 bis 6 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,3 bis 5 Gew.- und ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 3 Gew.- an Benetzungsmitteln enthalten.
• Emulgatoren, wie beispielsweise Natrium-, Kalium-und Ammoniumsalze von gradkettigen aliphatischen Carbonsäuren der Kettenlänge C10-C2o, Natriumhydroxyoctadecansulfonat,
Natrium-, Kalium-und Amrnoniumsalze von Hydroxyfettsäuren der Kettenlänge C10-C2o und deren Sulfierungs- bzw. Acetylierungsprodukte, Alkylsulfate, auch als Triethanolaminsalze, Alkyl-(C10-C2o)-sulfonate, Alkyl-(C10-C2o)-arylsulfonate,
Dimethyldialkyl-(C8-C18)-animoniumchlorid, Acyl-, Alkyl-, Oleyl-und Alkylaryloxethylate und ihre Sulfierungsprodukte, Alkalisalze der Sulfobernsteinsäureester mit aliphatischen gesättigten einwertigen Alkoholen der Kettenlänge C4-C16, Sulfobernsteinsäure-4-Ester mit Polyethylenglykolethern von einwertigen aliphatischen Alkoholen der Kettenlänge C10-C12 (Di-Natriumsalz), Sulfobernsteinsäure-4-Ester mit Polyethylenglykolnonylphenylether (Di- Natriumsalz), Sulfobernsteinsäure bis-cyclohexylester (Natriumsalz), Ligninsulfonsäure sowie deren Calcium-, Magnesium-, Natrium- und Ammoniumsalze, Polyoxyethylen- sorbitanmonooleat mit 20 Ethylenoxidgruppen, Harzsäuren, hydrierte und dehydrierte Harzsäuren sowie deren Alkalisalze, dodecyliertes Diphenyletherdisulfonsaures Natrium sowie Copolymere aus Ethylenoxyd und Propylenoxyd mit einem Mindestgehalt von 10 Gew.- Ethylenoxid. Vorzugsweise werden als Emulgatoren verwendet: Natriumlaurylsulfat, Natriumlaurylethersulfat, ethoxyliert (3 Ethylenoxidgruppen); die
Polyethylenglykol(4-20)ether des Oleylalkohols sowie die Polyethenoxid-(4-14)ether von Nonylphenol. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise von 0,01 bis 15 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,02 bis 8 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,05 bis 6 Gew.- und ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.- an Emulgatoren enthalten.
• Dispergiermittel, wie beispielsweise Alkylphenolpolyglycolether. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise von 0,01 bis 15 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,02 bis 8 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,05 bis 6 Gew.- und ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.- an Dispergiermitteln enthalten. · Stabilisatoren, wie beispielsweise Cellulose und Cellulosederivate. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise von 0,01 bis 6 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,01 bis 3 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,01 bis 2 Gew.- und ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,01 bis 1 Gew.- an Stabilisatoren enthalten.
• Stabilisatoren, wie beispielsweise Antioxidantien, Radikalfänger oder UV -Absorber. · Haftmittel oder Schutzkolloide, wie beispielsweise Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulvrige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere, wie Gummi Arabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipid sowie Paraffinöle. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise von 0,01 bis 8 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von
0,05 bis 4 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,2 bis 3 Gew.- und ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,2 bis 2 Gew.- an Haftmitteln enthalten.
• Spreitmittel, wie beispielsweise Isopropylmyristat Polyoxyethylennonylphenylether und Polyoxyethylenlaurylphenylether. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise von 0,01 bis 20 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,1 bis 10 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.- und ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 2 Gew.- an Spreitmitteln enthalten.
• Duftstoffe und Farbstoffe, wie beispielsweise anorganische Pigmente, zum Beispiel Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor,
Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise jeweils von 0,001 bis 4 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,01 bis 1 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,01 bis 0,8 Gew.- an Duftstoffen und Farbstoffen enthalten. · Puffersubstanzen, Puffersysteme oder pH-Wert-Regulatoren. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise jeweils von 0,01 bis 10 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.- an Puffersubstanzen, Puffersystemen oder pH-Wert- Regulatoren enthalten.
• Verdickungsmittel, wie beispielweise Polysaccharide, Xanthan Gum, Natrium- oder Magnesium Silicate, Heteropolysaccharide, Alginate, Carboxymethylcellulose, Gummi
Arabicum oder Polyacrylsäuren, bevorzugt Xanthan Gum.
• Entstaubungsmittel sind beispielsweise Polyglykole und Polyglykolether. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise jeweils von 0,01 bis 2 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,05 bis 1 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 0,5 Gew.- % an Entstaubungsmitteln enthalten.
• Als Fließmittel oder Trennmittel können beispielsweise hochdisperse Kieselsäure oder Mg-Salze von Fettsäuren eingesetzt werden. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei zur Verbesserung der Fließfähigkeit der Feststoffe jeweils von 0,01 bis 5 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,05 bis 3 Gew.- , besonders bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 2 Gew.- an Fließmittel enthalten.
• Gebindekonservierungsmittel sind beispielsweise Biozide, Bakterizide und Fungizide. Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können dabei beispielsweise jeweils von 0,01 bis 2 Gew.- , vorzugsweise von 0,05 bis 1 Gew.- an Gebindekonservierungsmittel enthalten.
Der Gesamtgehalt der oben genannten Hilfsmittel in den bioziden Mitteln beträgt beispielsweise von 0,001 bis 20 Gew.- , bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 15 Gew.- und besonders bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-%.
Die bioziden Mittel können weiterhin gegebenenfalls Wasser und/oder organische Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise Oligo- oder Polyalkylenglycole oder Triole, oder Ether der vorgenannten Verbindungen, insbesondere mit einem Molekulargewicht von kleiner 1000 g/mol enthalten.
Ganz bevorzugt werden Wasser oder Ethylenglycol, Diethylenglycol, Triethylenglycol, Tetraethylenglycol, Polyethylenglycol, Propylenglycol, Dipropylenglycol, Polypropylenglcol, Glycerin oder Mono oder Di- Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl oder Butylether der vorgenannten Verbindungen eingesetzt.
Feste Formulierungen, wie beispielsweise Pulvermischungen oder wasserdispergierbare Granulate (WG) können auch noch feste Hilfsmittel wie zum Beispiel natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Marmor, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde oder synthetische anorganische Stoffe, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate enthalten oder Mischungen davon.
Die festen Formulierungen können sich in an sich bekannter Weise beispielsweise durch innige Vermischung der Einzelkomponenten mit den festen Hilfsmitteln oder durch gemeinsame Zerkleinerung von festen Hilfsmitteln mit den Einzelkomponenten erhalten werden. Weiterhin können die festen Formulierungen durch Trocknung, beispielsweise Sprühtrocknung, einer flüssigen Formulierung erhalten werden.
Die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel können gegebenenfalls auch noch weitere Wirkstoffe wie beispielsweise Fungizide, Bakterizide, Algizide und/oder Insektizide enthalten, entweder in gebundener oder nicht gebundener Form oder frei von weiteren Wirkstoffen wie beispielsweise Fungizide, Bakterizide, Algizide und/oder Insektizide sein.
Als gegebenenfalls zusätzlich enthaltene Fungizide, Bakterizide, Algizide und/oder Insektizide können beispielsweise eingesetzt werden:
Triazole wie Azaconazol, Azocyclotin, Bitertanol, Bromuconazol, Cyproconazol, Diclobutrazol, Difenoconazol, Diniconazol, Epoxyconazol, Etaconazol, Fenbuconazol, Fenchlorazol, Fenethanil, Fluquinconazol, Flusilazol, Flutriafol, Furconazol, Hexaconazol, Imibenconazol, Ipconazol, Isozofos, Myclobutanil, Metconazol, Paclobutrazol, Penconazol, Prothioconazol, Simeoconazol, (±)-cis- 1 -(4-chlorphenyl)-2-( 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)-cycloheptanol, 2-( 1 -tert-Butyl)- 1 -(2- chlorphenyl)-3-(l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-propan-2-ol, Tebuconazol, Tetraconazol, Triadimefon, Triadi- menol, Triapenthenol, Triflumizol, Triticonazol, Uniconazol sowie deren Metallsalze und Säureaddukte;
Imidazole wie Clotrimazol, Bifonazol, Climbazol, Econazol, Fenapamil, Imazalil, Isoconazol, Ketoconazol, Lombazol, Miconazol, Pefurazoat, Prochloraz, Trillumizol, Thiazolcar 1-Imidazolyl- l-(4'-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-on sowie deren Metallsalze und Säureaddukte;
Pyridine und Pyrimidine wie Ancymidol, Buthiobat, Fenarimol, Mepanipyrin, Nuarimol, Pyroxyfur, Triamirol;
Succinat-Dehydrogenase Inhibitoren wie Benodanil, Carboxim, Carboximsulfoxid, Cyclafluramid, Fenfuram, Flutanil, Furcarbanil, Furmecyclox, Mebenil, Mepronil, Methfuroxam, Metsulfovax, Nicobifen, Pyrocarbolid, Oxycarboxin, Shirlan, Seedvax;
Naphthalin-Derivate wie Terbinafin, Naftifin, Butenafin, 3-Chloro-7-(2-aza-2,7,7-trimethyl-oct-3- en-5-in);
Sulfenamide wie Dichlorfluanid, Tolylfluanid, Folpet, Fluorfolpet; Captan, Captofol;
Benzimidazole wie Carbendazim, Benomyl, Fuberidazole, Thiabendazol oder deren Salze;
Morpholinderivate wie Aldimorph, Dimethomorph, Dodemorph, Falimorph, Fenpropidin, Fenpropimorph, Tridemorph, Trimorphamid und ihre arylsulfonsauren Salze, wie z.B. p-Toluol- sulfonsäure und p-Dodecylphenylsulfonsäure;
Benzthiazole wie: 2-Mercaptobenzothiazol;
Benzthiophendioxide wie:Benzo[b]thiophen-S,S-dioxid-carbonsäurecyclohexylamid;
Benzamide wie: 2,6-Dichloro-N-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-benzamid, Tecloftalam;
Borverbindungen wie: Borsäure, Borsäureester, Borax;
Formaldehyd und formaldehydabspaltende Verbindungen wie Benzylalkoholmono-(poly)- hemiformal, 1 ,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethy-limidazolidine-2,4-dione (DMDMH), Bisoxazolidine, n-Butanol-hemiformal, Cis l-(3-Chlorallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-l-azoniaadamantane chlorid, 1 -[ 1 ,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]- 1 ,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea,
Dazomet, Dimethylol-harnstoff, 4,4-Dimethyl-oxazolidine, Ethylenglycol-hemiformal, 7-Ethyl- bicyclooxazolidine, Hexa-hydro-S-triazine, Hexamethylentetramin, N-Hydroxymethyl-N'- methylthioharnstoff, Methylenbis-morpholin, Natrium N-(Hydroxy-methyl)glycinat, N-Methylol- chloracetamid, Oxazolidine, Paraformaldehyd, Taurolin, Tetrahydro-l,3-oxazin, N-(2- Hydroxypropyl)-amin-methanol, Tetramethylol-acetylen-diharnstoff (TMAD) ;
Isothiazolinone wie N-Methylisothiazolin-3-on, 5-Chlor-N-methylisothiazolin-3-on, 4,5- Trimethylen-isothiazolinon, 4,5-Benzisothiazolinon, N-Methyl-benzisothiazolinon, N-Butyl- benzisothiazolinon ;
Aldehyde wie Zimtaldehyd, Formaldehyd, Glutardialdehyd, ß-Bromzlmtaldehyd, o-Phthaldialde- hyd;
Thiocyanate wie: Thiocyanatomethylthiobenzothiazol, Methylenbisthiocyanat;
Quartäre Ammoniumverbindungen und Guanidine wie Benzalkoniumchlorid, Benzyldimethyltetradecylammoniumchlorid, Benzyldimethyldodecylammoniumchlorid, Dichlorbenzyldimethylalkylammoniumchlorid, Didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid, Dioctyldimethylammoniumchlorid, N-Hexadecyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, 1 -
Hexadecylpyridiniumchlorid, Iminoctadine-tris(albesilat) ;
Iodderivate wie Diiodmethyl-p-tolylsulfon, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-alkohol, 4-Chlorphenyl-3- iodpropargylformal, 3-Brom-2,3-diiod-2-propenylethylcarbamat, 2,3,3-Triiodallylalkohol, 3-Brom- 2,3-diiod-2-propenylalkohol, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-n-hexylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-cyclohexyl- carbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-phenylcarbamat;
Phenole wie Tribromphenol, Tetrachlorphenol, 3-Methyl-4-chlorphenol, 3,5-Dimethyl-4-chlor- phenol, Dichlorphen, 2-Benzyl-4-chlorphenol, Triclosan, Diclosan, Hexachlorophen, p-Hydroxy- benzoesäuremethylester, p-Hydroxybenzoesäureethylester, p-Hydroxybenzoesäurepropylester, p- Hydroxybenzoesäurebutylester, p-Hydroxybenzoesäureoctylester ,o-Phenylphenol, m-Phenylphe- nol, p-Phenylphenol, 4-(2-tert.-Butyl-4-methyl-phenoxy)-phenol, 4-(2-Isopropyl-4-methyl- phenoxy)-phenol, 4-(2,4-Dimethyl-phenoxy)-phenol und deren Alkali- und Erdalkalimetallsalze;
Mikrobizide mit aktivierter Halogengruppe wie Bronidox, 2-Brom-2-nitro-l,3-propandiol, 2-Brom- 4'-hydroxy-acetophenon, l-Brom-3-chlor-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-imidazoldinone, ß-Brom-ß-nitro- styrol, Chloracetamid, Chloramin T, l,3-Dibrom-4,4,5,5-tetrametyl-2-imidazoldinone, Dichlor- amin T, 3,4-Dichlor-(3H)-l,2-dithiol-3-on, 2,2-Dibrom-3-nitril-propionamid, 1 ,2-Dibrom-2,4- dicyanobutan, Halane, Halazone, Mucochlorsäure, Phenyl-(2-chlor-cyan-vinyl)sulfon, Phenyl-(1,2- dichlor-2-cyanvinyl)sulfon, Trichlorisocyanur-säure ;
Pyridine wie l-Hydroxy-2-pyridinthion (und ihre Cu-, Na-, Fe-, Mn-, Zn-Salze), Tetrachlor-4- methylsulfonylpyridin, Pyrimethanol, Mepanipyrim, Dipyrithion, l-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4- trimethylpentyl)-2( 1 H) -pyridin ;
Methoxyacrylate oder Ähnliche wie Azoxystrobin, Dimoxystrobin, Fluoxastrobin, Kresoxim- methyl, Metominostrobin, Orysastrobin, Picoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Trilloxystrobin, 2,4- dihydro-5 -methoxy-2-methyl-4- [2- [ [ [ [ 1 - [3 -(trilluoromethyl)phenyl] -ethylidene] amino] oxy] - methyl]phenyl]-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-one (CAS-Nr. 185336-79-2);
Metallseifen wie Salze der Metalle Zinn, Kupfer und Zink mit höheren Fett-, Harz-, Naphthensäuren und Phosphorsäure wie z.B. Zinn-, Kupfer-, Zinknaphtenat, -octoat, 2- ethylhexanoat, -oleat, -phosphat, -benzoat;
Metallsalze wie Salze der Metalle Zinn, Kupfer, Zink, sowie auch Chromate und Dichromate wie z.B. Kupferhydroxycarbonat, Natriumdichromat, Kaliumdichromat, Kaliumchromat, Kupfersulfat, Kupferchlorid, Kupferborat, Zinkfluorosilikat, Kupferfluorosilikat;
Oxide wie: Oxide der Metalle Zinn, Kupfer und Zink wie z.B. Tributylzinnoxid, CU2O, CuO, ZnO; Oxidationsmittel wie Wasserstoffperoxid, Peressigsäure, Kalium-persulfat;
Dithiocarbamate wie Cufraneb, Ferban, Kalium-N-hydroxymethyl-N'-methyl-dithiobarbamat, Na- oder K-dimethyldithiocarbamat, Macozeb, Maneb, Metam, Metiram, Thiram, Zineb, Ziram;
Nitrile wie 2,4,5,6-Tetrachlorisophthalodinitril, Dinatrium-cyano-dithioimidocarbamat;
Chinoline wie: 8-Hydroxychinolin und deren Cu-Salze; sonstige Fungizide und Bakterizide wie Bethoxazin, 5-Hydroxy-2(5H)-furanon; 4,5- Benzdithiazolinon, 4,5-Trimethylendithiazolinon, N-(2-p-Chlorbenzoylethyl)-hexaminiumchlorid,
2- Oxo-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)acethydroximsäure-chlorid, Tris-N-(cyclohexyldiazeniumdioxy)- aluminium, N-(Cyclo-hexyldiazeniumdioxy)-tributylzinn bzw. K-Salze, Bis-N-(cyclohexyldi- azeniumdioxy)-kupfer, Iprovalicarb, Penflufen, Solatenol, Fenhexamid, Spiroxamin, Carpropamid, Diflumetorin, Quinoxyfen, Famoxadone, Polyoxorim, Acibenzolar-S-methyl, Furametpyr, Thifluzamide, Methalaxyl-M, Benthiavalicarb, Metrafenon, Cyflufenamid, Tiadinil, Teebaumöl, Phenoxyethanol,
Ag, Zn oder Cu-haltige Zeolithe allein oder eingeschlossen in polymere Werkstoffe. Ganz besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei den Fungiziden und Bakteriziden um: Azaconazol, Bromuconazol, Cyproconazol, Dichlobutrazol, Diniconazol,, Hexaconazol, Metaconazol, Penconazol, Propiconazol, Tebuconazol, Dichlofluanid, Tolylfluanid, Triadimefon, Fluorfolpet, Methfuroxam, Carboxin, Benzo[b]thiophen-S,S-dioxid-carbonsäurecyclohexylamid, Fenpiclonil, 4-(2,2-Difluoro-l ,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-lH-pyrrol-3-carbonitril, Butenafin, Imazalil, N- Methyl-isothiazolin-3-οη, 5-Chlor-N-methylisothiazolin-3-on, Penflufen, Solatenol, Dichlor-N- octylisozhiazolinon, Mercaptobenzthiazol, Thiocyanatomethylthiobenzothiazol, Thiabendazol, Benzisothiazolinon, N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)-amino-methanol, Benzylalkohol-(hemi)-formal, N-Me- thylolchloracetamid, N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)-amin-methanol, Glutaraldehyd, Omadine, Zn-Omadine, Dimethyldicarbonat, 2-Brom-2-nitro-l ,3-propandiol, Bethoxazin, o-Phthaldialdehyd, 2,2-Dibrom-
3- nitril-propionamid, 1 ,2-Dibrom-2,4-dicyanobutan, 1 ,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5- dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (DMDMH), Tetramethylol-acetylen-diharnstoff (TMAD), Ethy- lenglycol-hemiformal, p-Hydroxybenzoesäure, Carbendazim, Chlorophen, 3-Methyl-4-chlorphe- nol, o-Phenylphenol.
Bei den Algiziden handelt es sich bevorzugt um:
Acetochlor, Acifluorfen, Aclonifen, Acrolein, Alachlor, Alloxydim, Ametryn, Amidosulfuron, Amitrole, Ammonium sulfamate, Anilofos, Asulam, Atrazine, Azafenidin, Aziptrotryn, Azimsulfuron,
Benazolin, Benfluralin, Benfuresat, Bensulfuron, Bensulfid, Bentazon, Benzofencap, Benzthiazuron, Bifenox, Bispyribac, Bispyribac -Natrium, Borax, Bromacil, Bromobutide, Bromofenoxim, Bromoxynil, Butachlor, Butamifos, Butralin, Butylat, Bialaphos, Benzoyl-prop, Bromobutide, Butroxydim,
Carbetamid, Carfentrazone-ethyl, Carfenstrol, Chlomethoxyfen, Chloramben, Chlorbromuron, Chlorflurenol, Chloridazon, Chlorimuron, Chlornitrofen, Chloressigsäure, Chloransulam-methyl, Cinidon-ethyl, Chlorotoluron, Chloroxuron, Chlorpropham, Chlorsulfuron, Chlorthal, Chlorthiamid, Cinmethylin, Cinofulsuron, Clefoxydim, Clethodim, Clomazone, Chlomeprop, Clopyralid, Cyanamide, Cyanazine, Cycloat, Cycloxydim, Chloroxynil, Clodinafop-propargyl, Cumyluron, Clometoxyfen, Cyhalofop, Cyhalofop-butyl, Clopyrasuluron, Cyclosulfamuron,
Diclosulam, Dichlorprop, Dichlorprop-P, Diclofop, Diethatyl, Difenoxuron, Difenzoquat, Diflufenican, Diflufenzopyr, Dimefuron, Dimepiperate, Dimethachlor, Dimethipin, Dinitramine, Dinoseb, Dinoseb Acetate, Dinoterb, Diphenamid, Dipropetryn, Diquat, Dithiopyr, Diduron, DNOC, DSMA, 2,4-D, Daimuron, Dalapon, Dazomet, 2,4-DB, Desmedipham, Desmetryn, Dicamba, Dichlobenil, Dimethamid, Dithiopyr, Dimethametryn,
Eglinazin, Endothal, EPTC, Esprocarb, Ethalfluralin, Ethidimuron, Ethofumesat, Ethobenzanid, Ethoxyfen, Ethametsulfuron, Ethoxysulfuron,
Fenoxaprop, Fenoxaprop-P, Fenuron, Flamprop, Flamprop-M, Flazasulfuron, Fluazifop, Fluazifop- P, Fuenachlor, Fluchloralin, Flufenacet Flumeturon, Fluorocglycofen, Fluoronitrofen, Flupropanate, Flurenol, Fluridone, Flurochloridone, Fluroxypyr, Fomesafen, Fosamine, Fosametine, Flamprop-isopropyl, Flamprop-isopropyl-L, Flufenpyr, Flumiclorac-pentyl, Flumipropyn, Flumioxzim, Flurtamon, Flumioxzim, Flupyrsulfuron-methyl, Fluthiacet-methyl,
Glyphosate, Glufosinate-ammonium
Haloxyfop, Hexazinon,
Imazamethabenz, Isoproturon, Isoxaben, Isoxapyrifop, Imazapyr, Imazaquin, Imazethapyr, loxynil, Isopropalin, Imazosulfuron, Imazomox, Isoxaflutole, Imazapic,
Ketospiradox,
Lactofen, Lenacil, Linuron,
MCPA, MCPA-hydrazid, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, Mecoprop, Mecoprop-P, Mefenacet, Mefluidid, Mesosulfuron, Metam, Metamifop, Metamitron, Metazachlor, Methabenzthiazuron,
Methazol, Methoroptryne, Methyldymron, Methylisothiocyanat, Metobromuron, Metoxuron, Metribuzin, Metsulfuron, Molinat, Monalid, Monolinuron, MSMA, Metolachlor, Metosulam, Metobenzuron,
Naproanilid, Napropamid, Naptalam, Neburon, Nicosulfuron, Norflurazon, Natriumchlorat, Oxadiazon, Oxyfluorfen, Oxysulfuron, Orbencarb, Oryzalin, Oxadiargyl,
Propyzamid, Prosulfocarb, Pyrazolate, Pyrazolsulfuron, Pyrazoxyfen, Pyribenzoxim, Pyributicarb, Pyridat, Paraquat, Pebulat, Pendimethalin, Pentachlorophenol, Pentoxazon, Pentanochlor, Petroleumöle, Phenmedipham, Picloram, Piperophos, Pretilachlor, Primisulfuron, Prodiamine, Profoxydim, Prometryn, Propachlor, Propanil, Propaquizafob, Propazine, Propham, Propisochlor, Pyriminobac-methyl, Pelargonsäure, Pyrithiobac, Pyraflufen-ethyl,
Quinmerac, Quinocloamine, Quizalofop, Quizalofop-P, Quinchlorac,
Rimsulfuron
Sethoxydim, Sifuron, Simazine, Simetryn, Sulfosulfuron, Sulfometuron, Sulfentrazone, Sulcotrione, Sulfosate,
Teeröle, TCA, TCA-Natrium, Tebutam, Tebuthiuron, Terbacil, Terbumeton, Terbutylazine, Terbutryn, Thiazafluoron, Thifensulfuron, Thiobencarb, Thiocarbazil, Tralkoxydim, Triallate, Triasulfuron, Tribenuron, Triclopyr, Tridiphane, Trietazine, Trifluralin, Tycor, Thdiazimin, Thiazopyr, Triflusulfuron,
Vernolat.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen flüssigen Mittel keine weiteren Fungizide, Bakterizide, Algizide und/oder Insektizide.
Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel zum Schutz von technischen Materialien. Als technische Materialien kommen insbesondere Klebstoffe, Leime, Papier, Karton, Leder, Holz, Holzwerkstoffe, Holz-Plastik-Verbundstoffe, Anstrichmittel, Beschichtungsmittel, Putze, Kühlschmiermittel und Wärmeüberleitungsflüssigkeiten in Frage. Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Anstrichmittel, Beschichtungsstoffe, Putze, Holz und Holzwerkstoffe.
Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein Verfahren zum Schutz von technischen Materialien vor Befall und/oder Zerstörung durch Mikroorganismen, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man die erfin- dungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel unverdünnt oder mit Wasser verdünnt auf den Mikroorganismus oder dessen Lebensraum einwirken lässt.
Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem technische Materialien, erhältlich durch Behandlung von technischen Materialien mit den erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mitteln.
Im Falle von Farben und Beschichtungsmassen werden sowohl das noch flüssige, wie auch das getrocknete System gegen den Befall durch Mikroorganismen, besonders Pilzen und Algen geschützt.
Als Mikroorganismen, die einen Abbau oder eine Veränderung der technischen Materialien bewirken können, seien beispielsweise Bakterien, Pilze, Hefen, Algen und Schleimorganismen genannt. Vorzugsweise werden die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel gegen Pilze, insbesondere Schimmelpilze, holzverfärbende und holzzerstörende Pilze (Basidiomyceten) sowie gegen Algen eingesetzt.
Bei Algen handelt es sich vorzugsweise um prokaryotische Algen (Cyanophyta, Blaualgen) wie beispielsweise Vertreter aus der Unterklasse Coccogoneae und der Unterklasse Hormogoneae.
Beispielhaft seien aus der Ordnung Chroococcales Arten der Gattungen Synechococcus, Chroococcus, Gloeocapsa, Aphanocapsa, Aphanothece, Microcystis und Merismopedia; aus den Ordnungen Chamaesiphonales und Pleurocapsales Arten der Gattungen Chamaesiphon und Dermatocarpa; aus der Ordnung OsciUatoriales Arten der Gattungen Phormidium, Schizothrix, Spirulina, Plectonema und Lyngbya; aus der Ordnung Nostocales Arten der Gattungen Nostoc, Rivularia, Tolypothrix, Scytonema, Anabaenopsis, Calothrix und Aulosira; aus der Ordnung Stigonematales Arten der Gattungen Stigonema, Fischerella, Hapalosiphon und Mastigocladus genannt.
Ferner zeigen die Mittel auch eine gute Wirksamkeit gegen eukaryotische Vertreter aus den Abteilungen Heterokontophyta, Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, Euglenophyta, Cryptophyta, Dinophyta und Haptophyta.
Beispielhaft seien aus der Klasse Xanthophyceae Arten der Gattungen Tribonema und Vaucheria; aus der Klasse Chrysophyceae Arten der Gattungen Chrysocapsa, Rhizochrysis, Cfhrysosphaera, Phaeothamnion und Thallochrysis; aus der Klasse Phaeophyceae (Braunalgen) Arten der Gattungen Ectocarpus, Pylaiella, Cutleria, Zanardinia, Dictyota, Padina, Dictyopteris, Laminaria, Macrocystis, Lessonia, Nerocystis, Chorda, Alaria, Fucus, Ascophyllum, Himanthalia, Sargassum, Cystoseira, Halidrys, Pelvetia, Coccophora und Durvilla; aus der Klasse Rhodophyceae (Rotalgen) Arten der Gattungen Porphyridum, Bangia, Porphyra, Corallina, Lithothamnia, Lithophyllum, Rhodymania, Delesseria, Grinnellia, Platysiphonia, Polysiphonia, Ceramium, Plumaria, aus der Klasse Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen) Arten der Gattungen Chlorococcum, Chlorella, Spongiochloris, Monostroma, Ulva, Enteromorpha, Ulothrix, Trentepohlia, Apatococcus, Desmococcus, Cladophora, Siphonocladus, Valonia, Caulerpa, Bryopsis, Acetabularia, Halimeda und Tuna genannt.
Als Pilze seien beispielsweise Mikroorganismen der folgenden Gattungen genannt:
Alternaria, wie beispielsweise Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus, wie beispielsweise Aspergillus niger, Chaetomium, wie beispielsweise Chaetomium globosum, Coniophora, wie beispielsweise Coniophora puetana, Lentinus, wie beispielsweise Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium, wie beispielsweise Penicillium glaucum, Polyporus, wie beispielsweise Polyporus versicolor, Aureobasidium, wie beispielsweise Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma, wie beispielsweise Sclerophoma pityophila, Trichoderma, wie beispielsweise Trichoderma viride.
Die Aufwandmenge der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel richtet sich nach der Art und dem Vorkommen der zu bekämpfenden Mikroorganismen sowie nach der Zusammensetzung des zu schützenden Materials. Die optimale Einsatzmenge kann durch Testreihen einfach und in einer dem Fachmann hinlänglich bekannten Weise ermittelt werden. Im Allgemeinen wird das erfindungsgemäße biozide Mittel so eingesetzt, dass die Gesamtkonzentration der Wirkstoffe gemäß den Komponenten A) , B) und C) im zu schützenden Material von 20 bis 10.000 Gew.-ppm, vorzugsweise 50 bis 5000 Gew.-ppm beträgt.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung ist darin zu sehen, dass die erfindungsgemäßen bioziden Mittel ein überlegenes, weil vermindertes Leachingverhalten bei gleichzeitig hoher Wirksamkeit und Wirkdauer zeigen.
Die folgenden Beispiele erläutern die vorliegenden Erfindung.
Beispiele
Materialien:
Gummi Arabicum-Lösung (4 Gew.- )
Coadis™ BR3 (50 Gew.- in H20) (Dispersionsreagenz; wässrige Polyacrylatsalz-Lösung der Firma Coatex)
SILOFOAM®SRE (Silikon-Antischaumemulsion Entschäumer der Firma Wacker
Maprenal®-Wasser-Lösung (1 : 1) (Maprenal® MF 921w/85WA Melamin-Formaldehyd Bindemittel der Firma INEOS Melamines)
Preventol® D7 (Gebindekonservierungsmittel mit etwa 1,5 Gew.- Chlormethylisothiazolinon/Methylisothiazolinon 3: 1)
Preventol® BIT 20D (Gebindekonservierungsmittel mit etwa 20 Gew.- Benzisothiazolinon) Harnstoff
Preventol® A 6 (Diuron)
Preventol® MP 100 (IPBC)
Preventol® A 12 (Propiconazole)
Sipernat® 50 S (gefällte Kieselsäure; Evonik)
Prevento®l A 14-D (Suspension enthaltend 20% Diuron, 10% BCM, 3% OIT)
Preventol® MP 400 (Suspension enthaltend 40 % IPBC; Hersteller Lanxess)
Soprophor® S25 (Emulgator auf Basis von Tris-sterylphenyletherethoxylaten)
Preventol® BM 25 (Gebindekonservierungsmittel enthaltend 2,4 Gew.-% Benzisothiazolinon und
4,9 Gew.-% Methylisothiazolinon)
Rhodopol-G® (Verdicker auf Basis von Xanthan Gum der Firma Solvay Rhodia)
Pluronic Fl 27: Ethylenoxid-Propylenoxid-Blockcopolymer
Oparyl MT 820: Natrium-didisobutylnaphthalinsulfonat Beispiel 1 (Herstellung von Propiconazol auf Sipernat 50 S)
463 g Propiconazol (Gehalt 97,1 Gew.-%) wurden einem Topf vorgelegt und auf 60 °C erhitzt. Hierzu gab man unter Flügelblattrührung langsam 300 g Sipernat 50 S. Die zunächst teigige Masse wurde nach kurzer Zeit gut rührbar und leicht fließend. Zum Schluss wurden noch 3,75 g Aerosil 200 zugegeben und weiter gerührt.
Man erhielt ein weißes, leicht fließendes Pulver. Zu Überprüfung der Homogenität wurden an drei verschiedenen Stellen Proben gezogen und mit HPLC auf den Wirkstoffgehalt untersucht:
Es wurden dabei Gehalte von 58,7 Gew.-%, 58,7 Gew.-% und 59,5 Gew.-% Propiconazol ermittelt.
Beispiel 2 (Herstellung von verkapselten Diuron)
In einem 1000 ml Edelstahlbecher wurden bei Raumtemperatur 33,79 g Gummi Arabicum-Lösung, 6,75 g Coadis® BR3-Lösung und 451,5 g Wasser zusammen mit 2,7 g Entschäumer Silfoam®SRE vorgelegt. Durch Zugabe von Zitronensäure-Lösung (50 Gew.- ) wurde der pH-Wert auf 2,99 gestellt. Anschließend wurden 135 g Diuron unter Rührung zugegeben und für 30 Minuten mit einem Rührstab (Ultra-Turrax) durchmischt. Der Rohansatz wurde in einen 1000 ml- Planschlifftopf überführt und auf die Abscheidungstemperatur von 60°C erhitzt. Bei dieser Temperatur wurden 135,5 g einer Maprenal®-Wasser-Lösung (1 : 1) über einen Zeitraum von 3 Stunden zur Diuron-Suspension zugetropft. Nach beendeter Zugabe wurde die Mischung auf 80°C erhitzt und 4 Stunden gerührt. Danach wurde der Ansatz auf Raumtemperatur abgekühlt und für 12 Stunden weiter gerührt. Der pH-Wert wurde anschließend durch Zugabe von Natriumhydroxid- Lösung (50 Gew.- ) auf pH 8 eingestellt. Danach wurden die 2,26 g Soprophor® S25, 0,75 g Preventol® D7, 0,72 g Preventol® BIT 20D, 1,2 g Rhodopol-G® und 37.65 g Harnstoff zugegeben und gerührt bis zur Homogenität. Gehalt: 16,5 Gew.- Diuron.
Beispiel 3 (Herstellung von verkapselten! IPBC)
In einem lL-Edelstahltopf wurden bei Raumtemperatur 3,76 g Coadis BR, 37,5 g 4 Gew.- ige Gummi Arabicum-Lösung und 3,03 g Antischaummittel Wacker SRE in 637,22 g Wasser unter Rühren zu einer leicht trüben Lösung verarbeitet.
Dann wurde durch Zugabe von 8,85 g einer 50 Gew.- igen Lösung von Citronensäure in Wasser der pH-Wert von pH = 7,70 auf pH = 2,96 abgesenkt.
Die so erhaltene Lösung wurde in einen 1000 ml-Planschlifftopf mit Impellerrührer und Ultraturrax überführt. Unter Rührung mit einem Impellerrührer wurden bei ca. 400-420 U/min 150,09 g IPBC zugegeben.
Danach wurde auf 70°C aufgeheizt, wobei ab 60°C und dem beginnenden Schmelzen des IPBC der Ultra-Turrax zugeschaltet (15600 U/min) und nach Erreichen von 70°C mind. 30 min. emulgiert wurde.
Anschließend wurden 150 g einer 50 Gew.- igen Lösung von Marprenal MF 921w/85WA in Wasser binnen 3 h zudosiert. Der Ultra-Turrax lief zunächst weiter mit. Nachdem 10 % des Melamin-Formaldehyd Polymers zudosiert wurde, wurde der Ultra-Turrax abgestellt und der Reaktionsansatz nur noch mittels Impellerrührer bei unveränderter Rührgeschwindigkeit gerührt. Nach vollständiger Zudosierung des Melamin-Formaldehyd Polymers wurde der Reaktionsansatz noch 4 h bei 70 °C nachgerührt, dann abgelassen und unter Membranpumpenvakuum abgesaugt. Der feuchte Nutschkuchen wurde dann mit 67 g, 27 g und 7 g heißem (80 °C) Wasser gewaschen. Man erhielt 312.50 g des weißen, feuchten Produktes.
Beispiel 4
Bei Raumtemperatur wurden 75,57 g Preventol MP 400, 30 g und 104 g Wasser gerührt. Hierzu gab man unter Rühren 25 g Propiconazol auf Sipernat 50 S (s. Beispiel 1) und rührte 30 Minuten bis die Suspension homogen war. Anschließend wurden 269,46 g der Kapselsuspension aus Beispiel 2 zugegeben und unter langsamen Rührung homogenisiert. Hierzu gab man unter weiterem Rühren 0,5 g Preventol D 7, 0,5 g Preventol BIT 20 D, 20,0 g einer 3 igen wäßrigen Lösung von Rhodopol G in Wasser (Xanthan-Gum Lösung) und weitere 6 g Wasser. Die homogene weiße Suspension enthielt 9,0 Gew.- Diuron, 6,1 Gew.- IPBC und 3,0 Gew.- Propiconazol. Die Viskosität (Rotationsviskosimeter RC 20 / Rheotec) betrug 370,3 mPas bei 30 1/s.
Beispiel 5
Propiconazol Emulsion
Bei RT wurden 61,66g Propiconazol und 21,43g Methyloleat unter Rühren miteinander vermischt. Hierzu gab man 10g Soprophor S 25, 1,5g Pluronic F 127 und 2,5g Oparyl MT 820 und ließ 30 Minuten rühren. Anschließend gab man 322,3g Wasser dazu und emulgierte am Dissolver (10000 U/min). Zum Schluss wurden noch 0,5 g Preventol D 7, 0,5 g Preventol BIT 20 D, 39,8 g einer 3 igen Lösung von Rhodopol G in Wasser und weitere 39,8 g Wasser unter Rühren zugegeben. Die weiße Emulsion enthielt 12,7 Gew.- Propiconazol (HPLC).
Herstellung der Suspoemulsion
Bei Raumtemperatur werden 90 g Preventol MP 400-D und 26,2 g Wasser mit 150 g der
Propiconazol Emulsion gemäß diesem Beispiel gerührt. Anschließend gab man unter weiterem Rühren 327,27 g der Kapselsuspension gemäß Beispiel 2, 0,6 g Preventol D 7, 0,6 g Preventol BIT
20 D, 2,83 g 3 ige wäßrige Lösung von Rhodopol G und 3,67 g weiteres Wasser.
Man erhielt eine weiße Suspoemulsion mit folgenden Wirkstoffgehalten (HPLC):
8,9 Gew.-% Diuron
6,0 Gew.-% IPBC
3,2 Gew.-% IPBC
Viskosität: 237 mPas bei 30 1/s.
Beispiel 6
10 g Pluronic F 127 und 10 g Soprophor S 25 wurden zunächst in 95,6 g Wasser gelöst und dann unter Rühren 62,76 g des Verkapselten IPBC aus Beispiel 3 zugegeben. Unter weiteren Rühren gibt man dann noch 272,73 g des verkapselten Diuron aus Beispiel 2 zu und rührt 30 Min nach.
Anschließend gab man noch 1,0 g Preventol BM 25, 15,05 g 3 iger Rhodopol G Lösung und weitere 8,35 g Wasser unter Rühren zu.
Man erhielt eine weiße, homogene Suspension mit einer Viskosität von 541 mPas bei 30 1/s (Rotationsviskosimeter / Fa. Rheotec). Wirkstoffgehalte (HPLC):
8,9 Gew.-% Diuron
6,3 Gew.-% IPBC
3,0 Gew.- Propiconazol.
Beispiel 7: Untersuchung der fungiziden und algiziden Wirksamkeit
Zur Beurteilung der fungiziden und algiziden Wirksamkeit werden zwei Aussendispersionsiarben mit den bioziden Mitteln gemäß Beispiel 4, eine homogene weiße Suspension enthaltend 9,0 Gew.- % Diuron, 6,1 Gew.- IPBC und 3,0 Gew.- Propiconazol in den angegebenen Mengen ausgestattet.
Als Aussendispersionsiarben wurden eingesetzt:
Farbe Nr. 1 :
Tronox Titan RKB2 35.0 Titandioxid
EWO-powder 20.0 BaS04
Micro Mica 15.0 Magnesiumaluminiumsilikat
Talkum ATI 5.0 Magnesiumsilikat
Kreide BLP2 25.0 Calcit (CaC03)
Tylose MH 2000 P2, 2% 20.0 Methyl-hydroxy-ethyl-cellulose
H20 5.0 Destilliertes Wasser
Calgon N, 10% 2.5 Polyphosphat
Pigment-distributor A, 10% 2.5 Polyacrylsäuresalz
Mowilith DM 2H (binder) 80.0 Polyvinylacetat
Summe 210.0
Feststoff anteil 140.0 66.7 %
Farbe Nr. 2:
Zur Simulation einer Alterung wurden die Muster nach Trocknung für 24h in fließendem Leitungswasser mit einer Durchflussrate von 6L/h (+/- IL) gewässert (24 h Wäsche). Ein Set der ungewässerten Muster wurde für 4 Wochen unter UV -Bestrahlung gelegt und nach 1, 2 und 4 Wochen optisch begutachtet. Alle Proben wurden einem Agar-Diffusionstest (AD-Test) unterzogen. Es wurden folgende Testorganismen verwendet:Ascomyceten und Deuteromyceten (Alternaria altemata,Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus ustus, Aureobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium herbaru, Paecilomyces variotii, Paecilomyces variotii, Penicillium citrinum und Stachybotrys chartarum) und Algen (bekannte Fassadenschädiger: Phormidium tergestinum, Chlorella vulgaris, Phormidium spec, Desmodesmus communis).
Bewertung des AD-Tests
Die Bewertung des Schimmeltestes findet nach 3 Wochen Inkubation bei 29°C +/- 1°C statt.
Bestanden: [gut / moderat]
)* Inhibition des Algenwachstums
0 (0-...) Oberfläche des Prüfkörpers bewuchsfrei, jedoch Hemmhof um den Prüfkörper [in mm]
0 Oberfläche des Prüfkörpers bewuchsfrei
1)# Eckenwachstum, marginales Wachstum auf dem Prüfling
1 Oberfläche des Prüfkörpers bis zu 10% bewachsen
2 Oberfläche des Prüfkörpers zu 10-30% bewachsen
Nicht bestanden: [ungenügend]
3 Oberfläche des Prüfkörpers zu 30-50% bewachsen
4 Oberfläche des Prüfkörpers zu 50-100% bewachsen
Tabelle 1: Ergebnisse des AD-Test gegen Schimmel und Algen bei Aussendispersionsfarbe basierend auf PVAc (Farbe Nr. 1)
Schimmel Algen
Ausrüstung [Gew.- %]
OB 24h Wäsche OB 24h Wäsche
Unkonserviert (0.00) 4 4 4 4
0.50 1 3 0)* 0)*
0.75 1# 2 0)* 0)*
1.00 0 (0-20) 1 0)* 0)*
1.25 0 (0-20) 1 0)* 0)*
1.50 0 (0-20) 1# 0)* 0)*
1.75 0)* 1# 0)* 0)*
2.00 0)* 0 (0-20) 0)* 0)*
Tabelle 2: Ergebnisse des AD-Test gegen Schimmel und Algen bei Aussendispersionsfarbe basierend auf STA (Farbe Nr. 2)
Schimmel Algen
Ausrüstung
OB 24h Wäsche OB 24h Wäsche
Unkonserviert (0.00) 4 4 4 4
0.50 1 3 1
1
0.75 1# 1 0)*
1
1.00 0 1 0)*
1
1.25 0 (0-20) 1# 0)*
1
1.50 0)* 0 (0-20) 0)* 0)*
Claims
Ansprüche
Biozide Mittel gefunden, enthaltend
A) zumindest ein Algizid ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Triazin-Algizide, Harnstoff - Algizide und Uracil-Algizide
B) Propiconazol
C) zumindest eine Iodpropargylverbindung.
Biozide Mittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest einer der Wirkstoffe gebunden, vorzugsweise mikroverkapselt ist.
Biozide Mittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Algizide ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe Terbutryn, Cybutryn, Propazin, Terbuton, Diuron, Benzthiazuron, Methabenzthiazuron, Tebuthiuron, Isoproturon und Terbacil.
Biozide Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Algizid Diuron ist.
Biozide Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Iodpropargyl Verbindungen ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe 3-Iod-2-propynyl-propyl- carbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-butyl-carbamat (IPBC), 3-Iod-2-propinyl-m-chlorphenyl- carbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-phenyl-carbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-2,4,5-trichlorphenylether, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-4-chlorphenylformal (IPCF), Di-(3-Iod-2-propinyl)hexyl-dicarbamat, 3- Iod-2-propinyl-oxyethanol-ethylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-oxyethanol-phenylcarbamat, 3- Iod-2-propinyl-thioxo-thioethylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-carbaminsäureester (IPC), N- Iodpropargyloxycarbonyl-alanin, N-Iodpropargyloxycarbonyl-alanin-ethylester, 3-(3- Iodpropargyl)-benzoxazol-2-on, 3-(3-Iodpropargyl)-6-chlorbenzoxazol-2-on, 3-Iod-2- propinyl-alkohol, 4-Chlorphenyl-3-iodpropargylformal, 3-Brom-2,3-diiod-2- propenylethylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-n-hexylcarbamat, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-cyclohexyl- carbamat.
Biozide Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Iodpropargylverbindung 3-Iod-2-propinyl-butyl-carbamat ist.
Biozide Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewichts Verhältnis von Propiconazol zu der Summe an Iodpropargylverbindung(en) 1 : 100 bis 100: 1, bevorzugt 1 :20 bis 20: 1 und besonders bevorzugt 1 :9 bis 9: 1 beträgt.
Biozide Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewichtsverhältnis von Algizid(en) zur Summe aus Propiconazol und der Summe an
Iodpropargylverbindung(en) 1 : 100 bis 100: 1, bevorzugt 1 :20 bis 20: 1 und besonders bevorzugt 1 :9 bis 9: 1 beträgt.
9. Biozide Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie 0,5 bis 80 Gew.- , vorzugsweise 1 bis 70 Gew.- , insbesondere 1 bis 60 Gew.- an Wirkstoffen der Komponenten A), B) und C) enthalten.
10. Biozide Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest einer der Wirkstoffe, vorzugsweise zumindest ein Algizid mikroverkapselt ist.
11. Biozide Mittel nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mikrokapseln eine volumengemittelte Teilchengröße von 0,3 bis 100 μιη aufweisen.
12. Biozide Mittel nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mikrokapseln ein Melamin-Formaldehyd Polymer als Verkapselungsmaterial enthalten.
13. Verwendung der bioziden Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 zum Schutz von technischen Materialien, vorzugsweise von Klebstoffen, Leimen, Papier, Karton, Leder, Holz, Holzwerkstoffen, Holz-Plastik- Verbundstoffen, Anstrichmitteln, Beschichtungsmitteln, Putzen, Kühlschmiermittel und Wärmeüberleitungsflüssigkeiten.
14. Verfahren zum Schutz von technischen Materialien vor Befall und/oder Zerstörung durch Mikroorganismen, dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man biozide Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 auf den Mikroorganismus oder dessen Lebensraum einwirken lässt.
15. Technische Materialien, erhältlich durch Behandlung von technischen Materialien mit einem bioziden Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14163600.1A EP2926659A1 (de) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Biozide Mittel |
| PCT/EP2015/057128 WO2015150430A1 (de) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-03-31 | Biozide mittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3125688A1 true EP3125688A1 (de) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=50424146
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14163600.1A Ceased EP2926659A1 (de) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Biozide Mittel |
| EP15713489.1A Withdrawn EP3125688A1 (de) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-03-31 | Biozide mittel |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14163600.1A Ceased EP2926659A1 (de) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Biozide Mittel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170215421A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2926659A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106163282A (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2016012993A (de) |
| SG (1) | SG11201608171UA (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015150430A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109776548B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-08-21 | 浙江农林大学 | 一种生物质基分子胶囊囊壁材料及利用其制备缓释灭藻微胶囊的方法 |
| EP3852528A1 (de) * | 2018-11-16 | 2021-07-28 | Lonza Solutions AG | Verkapselte biozide |
| EP3669654B1 (de) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-10-27 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Mikrokapseln enthaltend oit in kombination mit propiconazol und/oder ipbc |
| CN110679591B (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-09-21 | 上海悦联生物科技有限公司 | 一种农药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN111117327B (zh) * | 2020-01-18 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江先拓环保科技有限公司 | 一种粉末防霉剂及其制备方法 |
| JP7454386B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-27 | 2024-03-22 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 筆記具用水性インク組成物 |
| JP7324720B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-27 | 2023-08-10 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 抗菌粒子水分散体 |
| CN117597489A (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2024-02-23 | 特洛伊技术第二股份有限公司 | 用于湿态细菌控制的增强的ipbc |
| EP4436382A4 (de) * | 2021-11-24 | 2026-01-07 | Viance Llc | Holzbehandlungszusammensetzungen, verfahren zur verwendung und behandeltes holz |
| CN115161201B (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-03-19 | 珠海元育生物科技有限公司 | 一种栅列藻藻株及其培养方法和用途 |
| CN117802623B (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-09-17 | 河北金友新材料科技有限公司 | 一种改性聚乙烯干法纺丝制备双组份抑菌es短纤维的工艺 |
| CN119060591B (zh) * | 2024-09-02 | 2025-09-05 | 中南林业科技大学 | 一种功能化水性涂料及其制备方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE530009A (de) | 1953-06-30 | |||
| BE744162A (fr) | 1969-01-16 | 1970-06-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Procede d'encapsulage |
| CH591281A5 (de) | 1974-08-21 | 1977-09-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| GB9515242D0 (en) | 1995-07-25 | 1995-09-20 | Ecc Int Ltd | Porous mineral granules |
| FR2766606B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-09-03 | Sediver | Isolateur electrique avec un revetement elastomere incorporant un agent biocide |
| AU2002328296A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-06 | Thor Gmbh | Coating material with biocide microcapsules |
| US8722071B2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2014-05-13 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Microcapsules containing biocide and preparation thereof by solvent evaporation technique |
| DE102006004526A1 (de) | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-02 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | IPBC haltige Koazervate |
| DE102007028923A1 (de) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Biozodwirkstoff haltige partikuläre Polymere |
| TW200932107A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-08-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Stable, low VOC, low viscous biocidal formulations and method of making such formulations |
| JP5229734B2 (ja) | 2008-11-26 | 2013-07-03 | 住化エンビロサイエンス株式会社 | 木材保存組成物 |
| EP2442643A4 (de) * | 2009-06-17 | 2014-08-06 | Isp Investments Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler und mikrogekapselter biozider wirkstoffe mit verzögerter freisetzung und zusammensetzung daraus |
| JP5522780B2 (ja) | 2009-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 住化エンビロサイエンス株式会社 | 木材保存組成物 |
-
2014
- 2014-04-04 EP EP14163600.1A patent/EP2926659A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 WO PCT/EP2015/057128 patent/WO2015150430A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-31 EP EP15713489.1A patent/EP3125688A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201580018609.4A patent/CN106163282A/zh active Pending
- 2015-03-31 SG SG11201608171UA patent/SG11201608171UA/en unknown
- 2015-03-31 MX MX2016012993A patent/MX2016012993A/es unknown
- 2015-03-31 US US15/128,678 patent/US20170215421A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2015150430A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2926659A1 (de) | 2015-10-07 |
| MX2016012993A (es) | 2017-01-20 |
| SG11201608171UA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
| CN106163282A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
| WO2015150430A1 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
| US20170215421A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
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