EP3124645A4 - Giessprodukt mit aluminiumoxidsperrschicht - Google Patents
Giessprodukt mit aluminiumoxidsperrschicht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3124645A4 EP3124645A4 EP14887198.1A EP14887198A EP3124645A4 EP 3124645 A4 EP3124645 A4 EP 3124645A4 EP 14887198 A EP14887198 A EP 14887198A EP 3124645 A4 EP3124645 A4 EP 3124645A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrier layer
- casting product
- alumina barrier
- alumina
- casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
- C23C8/12—Oxidising using elemental oxygen or ozone
- C23C8/14—Oxidising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/14—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes wear-resistant or pressure-resistant pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/055—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D13/00—Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
- B22D13/02—Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force of elongated solid or hollow bodies, e.g. pipes, in moulds rotating around their longitudinal axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
- C21D1/70—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment while heating or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2251/00—Treating composite or clad material
- C21D2251/02—Clad material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014067836A JP6247977B2 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | アルミナバリア層を有する鋳造製品 |
| PCT/JP2014/083417 WO2015145896A1 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-12-17 | アルミナバリア層を有する鋳造製品 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3124645A1 EP3124645A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
| EP3124645A4 true EP3124645A4 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
| EP3124645B1 EP3124645B1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
Family
ID=54194463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14887198.1A Revoked EP3124645B1 (de) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-12-17 | Giessprodukt mit aluminiumoxidsperrschicht |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170306468A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3124645B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6247977B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106460144B (de) |
| CA (2) | CA3167432A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2765349T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015145896A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3019698B2 (ja) | 1993-12-08 | 2000-03-13 | 東レ株式会社 | 部分融着複合仮撚加工糸およびその製造方法 |
| JP2019519677A (ja) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-07-11 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | 予備酸化されたニッケル基合金を含有する物体 |
| JP6339284B1 (ja) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-06-06 | 株式会社クボタ | 鋼材と接触して使用される鉄鋼製品 |
| GB2611082A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-03-29 | Alloyed Ltd | A stainless steel |
| CN115404413B (zh) * | 2022-08-22 | 2023-11-28 | 北京首钢吉泰安新材料有限公司 | 一种铁铬铝合金及其制备方法、电热元件 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4248629A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1981-02-03 | Acieries Du Manoir Pompey | Nickel- and chromium-base alloys possessing very-high resistance to carburization at very-high temperature |
| JP2007119802A (ja) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | 耐熱金属材料の耐酸化性の改善方法および耐熱金属部材の製造方法 |
| US20090314390A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-24 | General Electric Company | Alloy Castings Having Protective Layers and Methods of Making the Same |
| US20110318593A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-12-29 | Kubota Corporation | Cast product having alumina barrier layer |
| WO2012054377A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alumina forming bimetallic tube for refinery process furnaces and method of making and using |
| CA2868306A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Kubota Corporation | Cast product having alumina barrier layer and method for producing same |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4204862A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1980-05-27 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Austenitic heat-resistant steel which forms Al2 O3 film in high-temperature oxidizing atmosphere |
| JPS5331517A (en) * | 1976-09-04 | 1978-03-24 | Mazda Motor Corp | Two-phase stain less steel |
| JPH05195138A (ja) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-08-03 | Kubota Corp | すぐれた耐浸炭性と高温低応力条件下における高いクリープ破断強度を備える耐熱合金 |
| US5413642A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1995-05-09 | Alger; Donald L. | Processing for forming corrosion and permeation barriers |
| KR100372482B1 (ko) * | 1999-06-30 | 2003-02-17 | 스미토모 긴조쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 니켈 베이스 내열합금 |
| US7744813B2 (en) | 2007-01-04 | 2010-06-29 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Oxidation resistant high creep strength austenitic stainless steel |
| US8748008B2 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2014-06-10 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High performance coatings and surfaces to mitigate corrosion and fouling in fired heater tubes |
| DE102008051014A1 (de) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-22 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg | Nickel-Chrom-Legierung |
| JP6068158B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-01-25 | 株式会社クボタ | アルミナバリア層を有する鋳造製品 |
| JP6005963B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2016-10-12 | 株式会社クボタ | アルミナバリア層を有する鋳造製品の製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 JP JP2014067836A patent/JP6247977B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-17 WO PCT/JP2014/083417 patent/WO2015145896A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-17 ES ES14887198T patent/ES2765349T3/es active Active
- 2014-12-17 EP EP14887198.1A patent/EP3124645B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201480077579.XA patent/CN106460144B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-17 CA CA3167432A patent/CA3167432A1/en active Pending
- 2014-12-17 CA CA2940179A patent/CA2940179C/en active Active
- 2014-12-17 US US15/116,738 patent/US20170306468A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4248629A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1981-02-03 | Acieries Du Manoir Pompey | Nickel- and chromium-base alloys possessing very-high resistance to carburization at very-high temperature |
| JP2007119802A (ja) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | 耐熱金属材料の耐酸化性の改善方法および耐熱金属部材の製造方法 |
| US20090314390A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-24 | General Electric Company | Alloy Castings Having Protective Layers and Methods of Making the Same |
| US20110318593A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-12-29 | Kubota Corporation | Cast product having alumina barrier layer |
| WO2012054377A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alumina forming bimetallic tube for refinery process furnaces and method of making and using |
| CA2868306A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Kubota Corporation | Cast product having alumina barrier layer and method for producing same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2015145896A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3124645A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
| EP3124645B1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
| ES2765349T3 (es) | 2020-06-08 |
| CA2940179A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
| JP6247977B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 |
| CA2940179C (en) | 2022-09-20 |
| WO2015145896A1 (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
| JP2015190005A (ja) | 2015-11-02 |
| CA3167432A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
| CN106460144A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| US20170306468A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| CN106460144B (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
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Legal Events
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