EP3124191A1 - Groupe d'usinage pour l'usinage de pieces usinees en forme de plaque et procede d'usinage d'une piece usinee en forme de plaque - Google Patents

Groupe d'usinage pour l'usinage de pieces usinees en forme de plaque et procede d'usinage d'une piece usinee en forme de plaque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3124191A1
EP3124191A1 EP16180752.4A EP16180752A EP3124191A1 EP 3124191 A1 EP3124191 A1 EP 3124191A1 EP 16180752 A EP16180752 A EP 16180752A EP 3124191 A1 EP3124191 A1 EP 3124191A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
workpiece
post
processing
milling
processing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16180752.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3124191B1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Schlotter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Homag GmbH
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Homag GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Homag GmbH filed Critical Homag GmbH
Priority to PL16180752T priority Critical patent/PL3124191T3/pl
Publication of EP3124191A1 publication Critical patent/EP3124191A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3124191B1 publication Critical patent/EP3124191B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists

Definitions

  • the invention relates to processing units for the processing of plate-shaped workpieces with at least one narrow and one broad side, the workpieces preferably at least partially made of wood, wood materials, plastics or the like, in particular processing units according to the preamble of claim. 1
  • Processing units of the type mentioned are widely used in the machining of workpieces, on the narrow side of an edge or edge material has been applied.
  • machining units which have a milling device, in particular a flush trimming unit, with which / the edge is first milled approximately flush with the workpiece surface on the broad side of the workpiece.
  • the edge is removed with a scraper tool, in particular a profile scraper blade, so that a smooth surface of the edge material is formed.
  • a glue joint scraper blade is removed by means of a glue joint scraper blade.
  • the DE 10 2007 029 918 A1 such a processing unit with a scraper, which is rotatably mounted and spaced from the mill on an arm.
  • a processing unit which serves for the processing of plate-shaped workpieces with at least one narrow and one broad side, which preferably at least partially made of wood, wood materials, plastics or the like.
  • the processing unit has a milling device for machining, in particular flush milling, of the workpiece in the region of an edge on the narrow side of the workpiece, a first sensing device for scanning the broad side of the workpiece for positioning the milling relative to the broad side of the workpiece, and at least one post-processing device, in particular Glue joint knife, for reworking the workpiece in the area of the milled edge, in particular also for removing glue residue, more particularly from the broad side of the workpiece.
  • Post-processing device arranged such that the post-processing device at least partially between the first sensing device and the milling device in a view perpendicular to the broad side of the workpiece, ie in a plan view, preferably in one of the milling device downstream in the processing direction area is arranged.
  • the method for processing a plate-shaped workpiece with at least one narrow and one broad side which are preferably at least partially made of wood, wood materials, plastics or the like, preferably provided with the processing unit according to the invention, the steps of applying an edge material the narrow side of the workpiece, keys the broad side of the workpiece by a first sensing device and positioning the milling relative to the broad side of the workpiece, machining, in particular flush milling, the workpiece in the region of the edge by a milling device and reworking of the workpiece in the milled edge, in particular Also removal of glue residues, by a post-processing device, which is at least partially disposed between the first sensing device and the milling device during the machining by the Fräseinrichtun g, preferably in a region downstream of the milling device in the machining direction.
  • the side of the post-processing device which points to the broad side of the workpiece in the area of the milled edge is pressed resiliently onto the surface of the workpiece broadside, glue residues being scraped off or scratched off from one another by the relative movement of the workpiece and the processing unit.
  • the post-processing device adapts automatically to the workpiece surface.
  • post-processing device is arranged at least in sections in the region between the first sensing device and the milling device, post-processing by the post-processing device is performed immediately after the machining by the milling device, namely almost simultaneously. This leads to a time saving, since no separate post-processing step is necessary.
  • the post-processing device is close to the milling device, in the case of a rotary trimming cutter as a milling device, in particular glue residues which have been removed by the post-processing device are removed and removed by the milling device, in particular by the teeth of the milling device. As a result, an impairment of the processing can be prevented by glue residues and the quality of the processing can be increased.
  • the post-processing device when the post-processing device is located between the first sensing device and the milling device, a part of the post-processing device is always located on the broad side of the workpiece. Thus, it can not happen that the post-processing device leaves the workpiece surface, which can occur in conventional post-processing devices in the post-processing of workpiece corners or workpieces with small external radii.
  • the prior art actuators for allowing reentry of the post-processor after leaving the workpiece surface without abutting or colliding with the workpiece or edge are thus not necessary in the present invention.
  • the invention is based on the idea to carry out the machining by the milling device and the post-processing by the post-processing device in one operation or combine, in the immediate temporal and spatial proximity. Roughly speaking, therefore, the milling device and the post-processing device are simultaneously engaged with the workpiece, so that the processing and post-processing of a workpiece section takes place essentially simultaneously.
  • the post-processing device is a glue joint knife (glue joint scraper blade), which can essentially remove glue residues from a broad side of the workpiece.
  • glue joint knife glue joint scraper blade
  • the post-processing device corresponds to a profile scraper, which smoothes the surface of the milled edge.
  • the post-processing device is not to be understood as a sensing device which merely serves to align, for example, the milling device relative to the workpiece.
  • the processing unit may have a second sensing device for actuating the narrow side of the workpiece for positioning the milling device relative to the narrow side of the workpiece, wherein the post-processing device in a view perpendicular to the broad side of the workpiece, ie in a plan view, at least partially between the first and second sensing device of the milling unit is arranged. It is also an embodiment conceivable having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and these features. By such an arrangement, the immediate proximity between the milling device and the post-processing device can also be achieved.
  • the milling device is arranged on a resiliently mounted scanning carriage
  • the post-processing device is arranged on the resiliently mounted scanning carriage of the milling device.
  • the position of the milling device can be flexibly adapted to the workpiece by the scanning carriage of the milling device, which permits a resilient mounting of the milling device relative to other components, in particular stationary components of the machining assembly such as a support frame.
  • the post-processing device can move along with the milling device accordingly.
  • a spring force in the case of a spring-loaded Tastschlittens generates the processing power for the post-processing device.
  • the post-processing device is arranged on a resiliently mounted Tastschlitten the post-processing device, which is preferably provided in addition to the Tastschlitten the milling device and is further preferably provided via a flexible bearing on a supporting frame of the processing unit. If a scanning carriage of the milling device is provided with a separate scanning carriage of the post-processing device, which is arranged, for example, flexibly on the supporting frame, the machining power of the post-processing device can be adjusted independently of the setting of the milling device.
  • a flexible mounting of the post-processing device can be located between the scanning carriage of the post-processing device and the post-processing device or between the scanning carriage of the milling device and the post-processing device.
  • the post-processing device does not have its own scanning device for scanning the broad side of the workpiece, but is at the same time a post-processing device in the sense of tool and sensing device or contact shoe. This simplifies the structure of the processing unit and at the same time allows a higher precision of the post-processing, since no separate sensing device must be provided for positioning the post-processing device.
  • a further post-processing device preferably a profiled scraper, can be provided for reworking the area of the milled edge, wherein this further post-processing device, which may be provided in addition to the post-processing device of the preceding embodiments, downstream arranged in the processing direction to the milling device and preferably to the post-processing device of the previous embodiments is.
  • the processing unit is free of such a further post-processing device, since such is not necessary due to a special flush milling as a milling device. This is the case in particular when a better surface quality than with conventional trimming cutters can already be achieved during the machining by a special cutting geometry of the milling device.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the processing unit according to the invention for processing plate-shaped workpieces 9, which have a narrow side 10a and a broad side 10b, which are preferably perpendicular to each other.
  • the broad side 10b is oriented downward and is not visible, while the narrow side 10a of the workpiece 9 is oriented away from the viewing plane to the right rear.
  • an edge in the form of an edge material 11 is applied by means of a glue layer on the narrow side 10a.
  • the glue layer forms a glue joint 12 between the narrow side 10 a of the workpiece 9 and the applied edge material 11.
  • the machining of the workpiece 9 takes place under a relative movement to the processing unit.
  • the aggregate is moved relative to the workpiece 9 along the machining direction B during machining.
  • continuous machines are conceivable in where the workpieces 9 are moved relative to the processing unit.
  • the milling device 1 With in FIG. 1 below indicated edge 11, which has been previously applied to the narrow side 10a of the workpiece 9, in engagement and milled flush with the workpiece surface of the broad side 10b.
  • the milling device 1 has a rotatable milling means 1a.
  • the post-processing device 5 processes the workpiece 9 in the area of the milled edge.
  • the post-processing device 5 has a glue joint knife which rests against the broad side of the workpiece 10b and thereby removes glue residues emerging from the glue joint 12 during the movement of the processing unit in the processing direction B.
  • FIG. 1 The first sensing device 2 thus presses from below against the broad side 10b of the workpiece and can thus position the milling device 1 relative to the broad side 10b of the workpiece 9. Furthermore, a second sensing device 3 is provided for laterally pressing the narrow side 10a of the workpiece 9, by means of which the milling unit 1 can be positioned relative to the workpiece 9.
  • the post-processing device 5 is arranged immediately downstream of the milling device 1, at least in sections in a region which lies between the first sensing device 2 and the milling device 1 at the time of milling.
  • the post-processing device 5 is, as in particular from FIG. 2 seen in the view perpendicular to the broadside 10 b of the workpiece 9 at least partially disposed between the first sensing device 2 and the milling device 1. Furthermore, the post-processing device 5 is arranged at least in sections between the first sensing device 2 and the second sensing device 3.
  • FIG. 2 is also the point 5a visible in which the post-processing device 5 viewed in the machine direction B comes into contact with the workpiece 9 directly after processing by the milling device 1 such that the glue residue on the broad side 10b of the workpiece can be removed by the post-processing device 5.
  • FIG. 3 shows that the post-processing device 5 or the glue joint knife has a bent portion downstream of the milling device 1, which extends at least partially around the milling device 1, whereby upon pivoting of the processing unit to, for example, an edge of the workpiece 9 always satisfactory glue residues by contact between the workpiece surface and the glue joint knife 5 can be removed.
  • the milling device 1 is arranged on the resiliently mounted scanning carriage 4 and is thus displaceable perpendicular to the machining direction and to a support frame 13.
  • the post-processing device 5 is arranged on the resiliently mounted Tastschlitten 7 of the post-processing device 5, wherein the resiliently mounted Tastschlitten 7 via the flexible bearing 8, which may be a spring on the support frame 13 perpendicular to the machining direction B is displaceable.
  • the scanning carriage 4 and 7 are mounted perpendicular to the machining direction displaceable to the support frame 13.
  • the post-processing device 5 is arranged on the flexible carriage 6 on the Tastschlitten 7 of the post-processing device 5.
  • the post-processing device 5 can be arranged directly on the scanning carriage 4 of the milling device, in which case the flexible mounting 6 is arranged on the scanning carriage 4 of the milling device 1.
  • the post-processing device 5 is free of a sensing device for actuating the broad side 10b of the workpiece 9, since the post-processing device 5 can take over the function of a sensing device itself by the flexible support 6.
  • the processing unit may have a further post-processing device, which is provided in addition to the post-processing device 5 and in particular may be configured as a profile scraper.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
EP16180752.4A 2015-07-27 2016-07-22 Groupe d'usinage pour l'usinage de pieces usinees en forme de plaque et procede d'usinage d'une piece usinee en forme de plaque Active EP3124191B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16180752T PL3124191T3 (pl) 2015-07-27 2016-07-22 Agregat obróbkowy do obróbki półwyrobów płytowych i sposób obróbki półwyrobu płytowego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015214174.8A DE102015214174A1 (de) 2015-07-27 2015-07-27 Bearbeitungsaggregat für die Bearbeitung von plattenförmigen Werkstücken und Verfahren zum Bearbeiten eines plattenförmigen Werkstücks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3124191A1 true EP3124191A1 (fr) 2017-02-01
EP3124191B1 EP3124191B1 (fr) 2017-12-13

Family

ID=56800132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16180752.4A Active EP3124191B1 (fr) 2015-07-27 2016-07-22 Groupe d'usinage pour l'usinage de pieces usinees en forme de plaque et procede d'usinage d'une piece usinee en forme de plaque

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3124191B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015214174A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2660639T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3124191T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000019639A1 (it) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-07 Scm Group Spa Gruppo di lavorazione per regolare la finitura di superfici di pannelli in legno e simili, e relativa macchina per la lavorazione di pannelli in legno e simili.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1782931A1 (fr) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-09 Brandt Kantentechnik GmbH Machine à fraiser les bords
EP1834744A2 (fr) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 BIESSE S.p.A. Unité de façonnage et raclage pour l'usinage d'éléments de bois ou similaires
DE102007029918A1 (de) 2007-06-28 2009-01-02 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Bearbeitungsaggregat
EP2394803A2 (fr) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 IMA Klessmann GmbH Procédé et agrégat de traitement pour chanfreiner à chant et/ou enlever une bande de chant

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3732810C1 (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-04-13 Hornberger Maschbau Gmbh Device for working the edges of continuously moving plate-like workpieces

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1782931A1 (fr) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-09 Brandt Kantentechnik GmbH Machine à fraiser les bords
EP1834744A2 (fr) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 BIESSE S.p.A. Unité de façonnage et raclage pour l'usinage d'éléments de bois ou similaires
DE102007029918A1 (de) 2007-06-28 2009-01-02 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Bearbeitungsaggregat
EP2394803A2 (fr) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 IMA Klessmann GmbH Procédé et agrégat de traitement pour chanfreiner à chant et/ou enlever une bande de chant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000019639A1 (it) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-07 Scm Group Spa Gruppo di lavorazione per regolare la finitura di superfici di pannelli in legno e simili, e relativa macchina per la lavorazione di pannelli in legno e simili.
EP3954514A1 (fr) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-16 SCM Group S.p.A. Groupe d'usinage et machine pour travail d'un panneau

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3124191T3 (pl) 2018-04-30
DE102015214174A1 (de) 2017-02-02
ES2660639T3 (es) 2018-03-23
EP3124191B1 (fr) 2017-12-13

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