EP3123831A1 - Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme eines beleuchtungssystems - Google Patents
Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme eines beleuchtungssystemsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3123831A1 EP3123831A1 EP15712868.7A EP15712868A EP3123831A1 EP 3123831 A1 EP3123831 A1 EP 3123831A1 EP 15712868 A EP15712868 A EP 15712868A EP 3123831 A1 EP3123831 A1 EP 3123831A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- luminaire
- control unit
- addresses
- operating
- address
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/198—Grouping of control procedures or address assignation to light sources
- H05B47/199—Commissioning of light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
- H05B47/183—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission using digital addressable lighting interface [DALI] communication protocols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for starting up a
- Illumination system wherein in the process assigned to the lights of the system operating addresses.
- Lighting systems of modern design which are intended in particular for the illumination of larger buildings or facilities, usually offer the option to turn on the lights arranged in different areas lights not only on the arranged in the respective areas switch or dimmer or adjust their brightness , Instead, it is also possible remotely control the lights from a central control device. This provides a comfortable lighting control for the illumination of larger buildings or
- Such lighting systems usually have one or more commanders, which arranged the decentralized in different areas and connected to a power grid
- Lamp devices can address and control commands. Often, a communication from the lamp operating devices to the command device is provided in order, for example, to report incorrect operating states. In this way, not only a comfortable lighting control but also a reliable monitoring of the state of the lighting system is made possible.
- the control of the individual lamp operating devices via an individually assigned address, via which they can be addressed by the central control unit.
- the central control unit Preferably, the
- Lamp operating devices so-called operating addresses assigned, which among other things, the arrangement of the light sources in the different areas of
- DALI Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
- the operating devices of the individual lights are first connected to the DALI bus, so the control line.
- the subsequent supply of power to the lamp operating devices causes each lamp operating device to generate an individual random address for itself.
- From the central controller from the command is then issued that the lamp operating devices report with their random address, which internally at the commander a list of all devices is created, which also contains the information about which random addresses the devices are each contactable.
- Lamp operating device considered and unsuitable for the current operation is long, the devices will then be assigned to each of the devices intended for later operation operating address in a subsequent step.
- the central command generator first calling a first random address, which has the consequence that the corresponding light is identified, that is, for example, it lights up. Now a person has to determine in which room this luminaire is located. As soon as the position has been determined, a corresponding feedback is sent to the control center. Another person then enters the place and the group of the reporting light into the controller, with the result that this light is then assigned a suitable operating address.
- all random addresses are dealt with in this way until all luminaires have been assigned an operating address. This is in each case in an appropriate memory of the
- each luminaire has a single operating address under which it is driven by the central control unit of the system.
- lights are also known in the meantime, which have a plurality of separate units for light output, which are independent of each other in their brightness and / or color or
- Color temperature can be adjusted.
- luminaires which, on the one hand, have light sources for direct light emission and, on the other hand, light sources for indirect light emission.
- they are
- lights known in which the direct light output is further subdivided for example. In a strongly directed portion, which is then used, for example, for the illumination of jobs or targeted lighting of objects, and a rather diffuse light component over a large area but less intensive additional or backlight is created.
- lights are known which have individual lighting modules, which are arranged, for example. In an elongated arrangement one behind the other or matrix-like and each can be adjusted individually in terms of their light output. In these more complex lights, it is usually not sufficient if the control takes place only with a single operating address, because then the various possibilities for light output could not be used or only inadequate. Usually, therefore, the lamp then several operating addresses
- the object of the present invention is to offer a solution to this problem.
- the address allocation for such more complex lights should be simplified or optimized and at the same time ensure that the central control unit is aware of which operating addresses have been assigned to the light.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the idea of enabling the control unit of the system to recognize in the context of the address assignment whether a luminaire is present which requires a plurality of operating addresses. If this is the case, the central control unit interrupts the usual procedure for assigning the
- Operational addresses to the participants of the system and transmits instead first immediately the number of required operating addresses to the light. Not only does this result in faster address assignment because the luminaire no longer has to identify itself to the central control unit several times.
- the central control unit is immediately aware of how many and which operating addresses have been assigned to the luminaire. This ensures that at a later point in time effectively an efficient control of the luminaire in the context of
- Lighting system can be done.
- Lighting system proposed for several distributed lights, the lights - are preferably connected via a bus system - with a central control unit and this is adapted to contact the lights after identification and to give them an operating address.
- the control unit is designed in the context of the award of a first
- GTIN General Trade Identification Number
- this GTIN information contains information about what kind of DALI device it is.
- this information now not only includes the fact that the luminaire requires several operating addresses, but also contains the information about the number of addresses required.
- This information requires - as already mentioned - the central control unit on the one hand to actually within the context of the method according to the invention then the lamp immediately forward the addresses that are still needed.
- the central control unit is also the information about which operating addresses together the control of the lamp takes place, so that thereby an integration of the lamp is made possible in the system.
- control unit is primarily relevant to the information which
- the present invention thus opens up the possibility of integrating even more complex luminaires in a simple and efficient manner into an illumination system, in particular into a lighting system which operates in accordance with the DALI standard.
- Figures 1 to 5 are views of a lamp with a plurality of separately controllable lighting modules
- Figure 6 is a schematic representation of an inventive
- Figure 7 is a diagram of the inventive method for
- Figure 8 shows the extract of a memory area of the control unit of
- FIGS. 1 to 5 A luminaire will first be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, in which the inventive method for address assignment is used in a particularly advantageous manner.
- the invention is by no means limited to this illustrated concrete embodiment of a lamp, but can always be used when a lamp has several separately controllable units for light output.
- the reference numeral 100 luminaire which is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a pendant light and at least one suspension element, in the present case two ropes 101 on a support element, not shown, for example, is attached to the ceiling of a room.
- the luminaire 100 could also be used as a ceiling-mounted luminaire.
- the lamp 100 is designed to be elongated overall. Their shape is determined in the first place by a support member 102, which represents the central element of the lamp 100 and on which all other components are arranged or attached.
- the carrier element 102 has at its
- Bottom and the light emitting side of the lamp 100 has a U-shaped in cross-section receiving area in which a plurality of lighting modules are interchangeable arranged.
- Two views of such a lighting module are shown in Figures 4 and 5, wherein Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the lighting module from the top and Figure 5 shows the bottom, over which the light is emitted.
- the lighting module 110 is approximately box-shaped and has at its rear side 111 - not shown - means for mechanical attachment to the support member 102 and means for electrical contacting of
- these contacting means are formed by a plug 112, which is coupled when inserting the module 110 in the receiving area of the support member 102 with corresponding mating connector elements of the lamp 100 and thus connected to a control unit of the lamp 100.
- the lighting module 110 is not only mechanically fastened to the carrier element 102, but also electrically connected to the control unit of the luminaire 100.
- a plurality of LEDs are arranged within the module 110.
- LEDs are arranged like a matrix, wherein the light output in the illustrated embodiment takes place in two different ways.
- several lenses 115 are arranged in a 3 ⁇ 6 matrix in the more central area.
- Each lens is assigned an LED, so that the corresponding light is then emitted via the associated lens 115 directed towards the bottom.
- This light output so, for example, an intensive and targeted lighting a
- this LED lens matrix In the peripheral region of this LED lens matrix is a frame-like additional area 116, which is also associated with LEDs.
- This frame region 116 is designed in such a way that light emitted via it is emitted rather diffusely.
- the module 110 emits light in two different ways, on the one hand in the form of a directed light emission via the lenses 115 and on the other hand diffusely over the surrounding frame 116.
- a plurality of such modules 110 are arranged in the receiving region of the carrier element 102, so that a view of the luminaire 100 results from the underside, as shown in FIG. It can be seen, therefore, that in the exemplary embodiment shown, a total of 14 lighting modules 110 are used, which are configured identically in principle, but in principle can each be individually controlled. Strictly speaking, it would be conceivable that, when controlling the individual modules 110, a further distinction is made between the light sources for the directed light output and the light sources for the diffuse light output. In this case, 28 (14 ⁇ 2) independent of each other in their light output adjustable LED groups or units would be in terms of a light output to the bottom of the lamp 100 down. To simplify the following explanations, it should be assumed, however, that there is no separation between directional and diffuse light emission. Furthermore, any additional bulbs that are used, for example, for an indirect light output to the top, should not be considered. In this
- FIG. 6 A corresponding illumination system is shown in FIG. 6, a DALI system 50 having a central control unit 51, from which the bus line 52 of the system 50 extends, being shown here as a preferred exemplary embodiment.
- a control unit 120 which is responsible for the
- each module would have to be assigned its own DALI operating address.
- DALI operating address even in the present simplified case, in which there is no distinction between directional and diffuse light output and a separate control of a
- the sequence of the address allocation according to the invention is shown schematically in FIG.
- the basic principle of the method corresponds to the methods known from the prior art for the assignment of operating addresses, for example.
- This first step S 1 can be implemented in a variety of ways, wherein, as mentioned at the beginning, for example, it would be conceivable to identify all the connected luminaires based on a unique address and the central control unit selects and contacts one of the luminaires.
- This individual address may, for example, be a factory-assigned source address or a random address.
- the selection of a single luminaire can also take place in different variants, one possibility being to search for a single luminaire
- all addresses could first be collected and then treated in ascending or descending order.
- step S2 After making contact with a single luminaire, the next step is to assign the operating address to the corresponding luminaire (step S2).
- step S2 There are various approaches from the prior art, wherein an example is that the light is contacted using the original or random address and asked to a recognizable
- the central control unit be prompted to assign an operating address that takes into account this position.
- the address is then stored in a memory of the luminaire or the operating device of the luminaire.
- GTIN information GTIN: General Trade
- FIG. 1 An excerpt from the memory contents of a luminaire is shown schematically in FIG. Initially, the already mentioned GTIN information is stored in a first area 201 of the memory 200. Further memory locations 202 to 205 contain the DALI addresses, in the present case it being assumed that the luminaire requires four DALI addresses, as already mentioned. For the sake of simplicity, the address assigned to the luminaire in step S2 will be in the first
- Memory space 202 is written in, since - as can be seen below - within the scope of the regular address allocation, the luminaire only makes contact once with the central control unit.
- step S3 If the check in step S3 turns out to be negative, ie if it is a simple luminaire requiring only a single DALI address, the method continues with step S1, but now the luminaires already supplied with DALI addresses no longer participate , That is, of the remaining lights that still need addresses, in turn makes contact with the central one
- Control unit and receives in the following step S2 a corresponding
- step S4 immediately another operating address to this light. This is then written to the next free address storage location of the operating device of the luminaire.
- step S5 If it is subsequently determined in the subsequent step S5 that the memory locations for the operating addresses have not yet been completely filled up, another address is assigned, this loop being repeated until the check in step S5 positive fails, so the lamp was actually assigned the required number of operating addresses, which were written successively in the address memory locations 202 to 205. Thus, the lamp is completely powered and the process is continued with step 1 with the remaining lights, now also the multi-address light no longer participates in the process, as is known in the prior art.
- the central control unit could independently count because it knows how many addresses are needed or access the address memory area 202 to 205 directly because of the information obtained in step S3 and check if it is already completely filled.
- the method according to the invention represents a significant advance over previously used solutions.
- the advantages are particularly evident in a DALI system, but the invention is by no means limited to this particular communication standard but can of course also be applied to other standards Use come.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014205443.5A DE102014205443A1 (de) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme eines Beleuchtungssystems |
| PCT/EP2015/056245 WO2015144697A1 (de) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme eines beleuchtungssystems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3123831A1 true EP3123831A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
| EP3123831B1 EP3123831B1 (de) | 2023-01-25 |
Family
ID=52774214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15712868.7A Active EP3123831B1 (de) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme eines beleuchtungssystems |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3123831B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT15259U1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014205443A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015144697A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110710330B (zh) | 2017-06-13 | 2022-11-25 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | 针对串联连接设备的自动地址分配装置和方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602005009815D1 (de) * | 2004-04-02 | 2008-10-30 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Einrichtung zum beleuchten eines raums |
| DE102005009228A1 (de) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-01-04 | Erco Leuchten Gmbh | Leuchte |
| DE602007003859D1 (de) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-01-28 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Beleuchtungssystem |
| DE102006045744A1 (de) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Ledon Lighting Gmbh | Lampenbetriebsgerät zum Betreiben einer oder mehrerer Lichtquellen sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Lampenbetriebsgeräts |
| DE102009019656A1 (de) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Steuergerät zum Ansteuern einer Leuchte bzw. Beleuchtungsanordnung |
| DE102010020960A1 (de) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Erco Gmbh | Leuchte und Leuchtensteuerungssystem |
| US8810359B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2014-08-19 | Lumenpulse Lighting, Inc. | Assembling and controlling light unit arrays |
| US8587212B2 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2013-11-19 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Lighting system, dimming control apparatus and dimming control method |
| US9204519B2 (en) * | 2012-02-25 | 2015-12-01 | Pqj Corp | Control system with user interface for lighting fixtures |
| DE102013206536A1 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ansteuern einer Leuchte mit mehreren Teileinheiten |
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 DE DE102014205443.5A patent/DE102014205443A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-05-09 AT ATGM198/2014U patent/AT15259U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-03-24 EP EP15712868.7A patent/EP3123831B1/de active Active
- 2015-03-24 WO PCT/EP2015/056245 patent/WO2015144697A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015144697A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 |
| DE102014205443A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 |
| EP3123831B1 (de) | 2023-01-25 |
| AT15259U1 (de) | 2017-04-15 |
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