EP3120105A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abwehr und / oder störung von objekten, wie flugkörper oder ied - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abwehr und / oder störung von objekten, wie flugkörper oder iedInfo
- Publication number
- EP3120105A1 EP3120105A1 EP15710460.5A EP15710460A EP3120105A1 EP 3120105 A1 EP3120105 A1 EP 3120105A1 EP 15710460 A EP15710460 A EP 15710460A EP 3120105 A1 EP3120105 A1 EP 3120105A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signals
- frequency
- interference signals
- frequencies
- disturbance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001415801 Sulidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
- F41H13/0043—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target
- F41H13/0068—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target the high-energy beam being of microwave type, e.g. for causing a heating effect in the target
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/02—Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for range-enhanced defense against objects, such as missiles, e.g. Ground-to-floor missiles, MANPADs (Man Portable Air Defense System), or the like, e.g. lEDs (Improvised Explosive Device), each containing at least one electronics with at least one semiconductor device with a nonlinear boundary layer junction, wherein the missile or the like is irradiated with at least one high-frequency interference signal.
- the defense can serve to influence the electronics so strongly that it comes through disruption at least to a mission crash of the missile or this is inoperable, to destruction of, for example, an IED.
- the method should also be applicable to objects having an outer shell of metal.
- the system and method are used for range-enhanced electromagnetic interference and defense of the aforementioned missile etc.
- the frequencies of the interference signals can be in the GHz or MHz range.
- the interference signals can be both continuous and pulsed signals. Considered are waveforms such as 1-tone CW (frequency in continuous mode), 1-tone PPM (frequency with pulse-pause modulation), N-tone PPM (frequency sequence with pulse-pause modulation).
- the document mentioned above also discloses the control of two different missiles with the aid of interference signals in which the signal form of a additive superposition of two frequencies, each frequency is associated with a missile.
- a method for permanently disturbing / destroying electronics, in particular an explosive trap (IED), is described in DE 10 2006 038 626 A1.
- the detection of such booby traps is based on the NU D method, which has the ability to detect circuits constructed with semiconductor devices.
- a frontdoor coupling and a backdoor coupling are proposed.
- the power is coupled into the transmission or reception structure via slits, openings and / or lines.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and apparatus in which, despite irradiation of an object (missile or the like.) With interfering signals whose frequencies are in the GHz range, at least one mission termination of the irradiated object to be defended as a missile (Zielverohnung or premature Trigger triggering etc.) is possible even with larger distances between the missile to be irradiated and the object to be protected.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea that the electronics (ignition electronics, control electronics, etc.) integrated in the objects (e.g., such as missiles, IEDs) contain electronic semiconductor devices having non-linear junction junctions.
- the nonlinear junction junction acts as a mixer, i. the induced high frequency signals contain signal components whose frequency corresponds to the difference (and the sum) of the frequencies of the two primary signals. If one therefore chooses the frequency difference of the (two) primary signals accordingly, u.a. secondary high-frequency signals with frequencies in the MHz range. These secondary high-frequency signals then lead to a strong influence on the electronics of the object to be defended.
- a broadband tunable high-power transmitter of the device of the object to be protected simultaneously emits the two different frequencies to the object to be defended. These need not necessarily affect even the object to be defended, but should have a favorable penetration into the object to be defended, e.g. through slots, openings, etc., effect.
- interference signals in the GHz range are coupled into the missile through openings, etc., without the radiation energy having to be excessively large, knowing that interference signals in the GHz range often cause no significant resonance effects within the object to be defended or the outer shell, but what is corrected by the secondary high-frequency signals with frequencies lying in the MHz range.
- the coupling at high frequencies about 5 GHz is cheaper than for example at 100 MHz.
- Such transfer function for coupling are known in the art. After the coupling, then primarily cabinet resonances are exploited.
- the method makes use of the fact that the control components of the objects to be defended are of electronic design, so that non-linear semiconductor junctions exist, which semiconductor junctions generate harmonics corresponding to the NJLD in a 1-tone excitation and the objects as such can be detected. Furthermore, in a simultaneous 2-tone excitation, sum and difference frequencies are now generated and radiated within the object to be defended, which are comparable to the function of a mixer. This reaction in the object to be defended is used for disturbing, repelling or destroying the object to be defended.
- a mission termination of the irradiated object is also at larger distances between the object to be irradiated and the object to be protected, the object is simultaneously with at least two interfering signals irradiated at different frequencies.
- the frequencies of the interference signals are selected to be so high that a favorable coupling of the interference signals (also through the outer shell) of the irradiated or object to be defended.
- the frequency difference of the two interference signals is chosen such that the semiconductor component generates non-linear boundary layer induced secondary high-frequency signals (MHz) which influence the electronics to such an extent that a mission termination, a disturbance, or destruction of the foreign object occurs.
- object interfering radiation
- a broadband, tunable high-power transmitter 2 is provided, which is able to simultaneously two interference signals 3 and 4 with different frequencies f- ⁇ and f 2 , for example at 5 GHz and 5.2 GHz, over two Antenna systems 5, 6 radiate.
- both continuous and pulsed signals can be used as interference signals 3, 4.
- the nonlinear boundary layer junctions 9 of the semiconductor components 10 of the electronics 8 now produce mixed signals with the frequencies mf-i + nf 2 with m, n 6 ⁇ 0, 1, 2, ... ⁇ .
- secondary high-frequency signals which have, inter alia, a frequency of 0.2 GHz and which are resonant within the outer shell 7 (ie unfold / generate resonances) and strongly influence the electronics 8 are obtained.
- the interference signals 3, 4 generated by the high-power transmitter 2 instead of 200 MHz, but 5 and 5, 2 GHz
- the size of the antenna systems 5, 6 by the factor (5 / 0.2) 2 smaller and more compact than in transmitter and antenna systems using a frequency of 200 MHz, or the isotropic radiation power can be increased by the factor mentioned above with the same dimensions as a group antenna.
- the method according to the invention results in a significant increase in range compared to the use of conventional 200 MHz transmitter.
- the inventive method is not limited to the defense of missiles, but also includes the defense of, for example, booby traps, mines, bombs or the like.
- Containing electronics with semiconductor devices with nonlinear Grenz Anlagentechnikgän- gene and are irradiated simultaneously with at least two interfering signals of different frequencies in that the high-frequency signals with mixing frequencies induced by the nonlinear boundary layer transitions then act on the electronics in such a way that a mission termination of the irradiated units occurs.
- a device 20 can be brought into the vicinity of the objects to be destroyed, or at least to be disturbed, which has the same structure as that in the aircraft 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014103778.2A DE102014103778B4 (de) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Verfahren, bei dem ein Objekt abgewehrt und/oder gestört wird |
PCT/EP2015/054770 WO2015139974A1 (de) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-06 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abwehr und / oder störung von objekten, wie flugkörper oder ied |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3120105A1 true EP3120105A1 (de) | 2017-01-25 |
EP3120105B1 EP3120105B1 (de) | 2021-10-06 |
Family
ID=52686343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15710460.5A Active EP3120105B1 (de) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-06 | Verfahren zur abwehr und / oder störung von objekten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3120105B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014103778B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015139974A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6163259A (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-19 | Research Electronics International | Pulse transmitting non-linear junction detector |
US6864825B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2005-03-08 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for directing electromagnetic radiation to distant locations |
DE102006038626A1 (de) | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verfahren zur dauerhaften Störung/Zerstörung einer Elektronik, insbesondere einer Sprengfalle oder dergleichen |
DE102006041225B4 (de) | 2006-09-02 | 2008-05-15 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und System zur Abwehr von Boden-Luft-Flugkörpern |
US7773025B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2010-08-10 | The Boeing Company | Remote circuit interaction |
US8035550B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2011-10-11 | The Boeing Company | Unbalanced non-linear radar |
US8054213B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-11-08 | The Boeing Company | Multiple beam directed energy system |
FR2970072B1 (fr) | 2010-12-29 | 2013-02-08 | Thales Sa | Procede et dispositif de neutralisation d'une cible |
-
2014
- 2014-03-19 DE DE102014103778.2A patent/DE102014103778B4/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-03-06 WO PCT/EP2015/054770 patent/WO2015139974A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-03-06 EP EP15710460.5A patent/EP3120105B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2015139974A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015139974A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 |
DE102014103778A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 |
EP3120105B1 (de) | 2021-10-06 |
DE102014103778B4 (de) | 2023-04-20 |
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