EP3120036A1 - Élément formant palier pour un palier glissant ou à roulement - Google Patents

Élément formant palier pour un palier glissant ou à roulement

Info

Publication number
EP3120036A1
EP3120036A1 EP15714171.4A EP15714171A EP3120036A1 EP 3120036 A1 EP3120036 A1 EP 3120036A1 EP 15714171 A EP15714171 A EP 15714171A EP 3120036 A1 EP3120036 A1 EP 3120036A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing element
phase
bearing
hard material
metallic binder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP15714171.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christian SCHULTE-NÖLLE
Claus Müller
Rudnik YEGOR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Publication of EP3120036A1 publication Critical patent/EP3120036A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/62—Selection of substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
    • F16C33/121—Use of special materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/14—Special methods of manufacture; Running-in
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38—Ball cages
    • F16C33/44—Selection of substances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/56—Selection of substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • C22C29/04—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbonitrides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2202/00—Solid materials defined by their properties
    • F16C2202/02—Mechanical properties
    • F16C2202/04—Hardness
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2206/00—Materials with ceramics, cermets, hard carbon or similar non-metallic hard materials as main constituents
    • F16C2206/40—Ceramics, e.g. carbides, nitrides, oxides, borides of a metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2206/00—Materials with ceramics, cermets, hard carbon or similar non-metallic hard materials as main constituents
    • F16C2206/80—Cermets, i.e. composites of ceramics and metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2220/00—Shaping
    • F16C2220/20—Shaping by sintering pulverised material, e.g. powder metallurgy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
    • F16C2240/40—Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
    • F16C2240/54—Surface roughness
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/40—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to environment, i.e. operating conditions
    • F16C2300/42—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to environment, i.e. operating conditions corrosive, i.e. with aggressive media or harsh conditions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bearing element for a sliding or roller bearing, which bearing element is formed at least in sections from a powder metallurgical composite material which contains a metallic binder phase and a hard material phase, or comprises such a composite material.
  • Bearing elements for sliding or roller bearings in particular in the form of bearing rings are well known and are usually made of mechanically particularly durable materials, d. H. in particular classical Wälzlagerstäh- len, formed.
  • mechanically particularly durable materials d. H. in particular classical Wälzlagerstäh- len, formed.
  • powder metallurgical composite materials and plastic and ceramic materials for the formation of corresponding bearing elements known.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a, in particular mechanically as well as corrosive, highly stressed bearing element.
  • the object is achieved by a bearing element of the type mentioned, which is characterized in that the metallic binder phase is based on at least one element of the group: chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, titanium.
  • a bearing element is proposed for a sliding or roller bearing, which bearing element is at least partially formed or made from a powder metallurgical composite material containing a metallic binder phase and a hard material phase, or at least partially comprises such a powder metallurgical composite material.
  • the special feature of the bearing element according to the invention lies in particular in the (chemical) composition of the metallic binder phase.
  • the metallic binder phase is based on at least one element of the group: chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, titanium.
  • the metallic binder phase is formed from at least one element of the group: chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, titanium or at least one element of the group: chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, titanium as the main constituent.
  • the metallic binder phase is formed from or comprises at least one metallic compound containing chromium and / or cobalt and / or molybdenum and / or nickel and / or titanium. The elements mentioned can therefore be elemental or (chemically) bound.
  • the powder metallurgical composite material is generally characterized by a comparatively tough metallic binder phase and a comparatively hard hard material phase.
  • the toughness of the metallic binder phase compensates for the brittleness of the hard material phase and leads to a sufficient (total) impact strength of the composite material.
  • the hardness of the hard material phase gives the composite a high hardness.
  • Both the metallic binder phase and the hard material phase are extremely resistant to corrosion.
  • the powder metallurgical composite material therefore has a high strength, toughness, hardness, rollover and wear resistance, in particular to abrasion, adhesion and cavitation, and a high corrosion resistance. The same applies to the bearing element made or produced according to this invention.
  • the comparatively high toughness of the composite material makes it possible, even mechanically as well as corrosive high-loadable larger bearing elements, d. H. especially larger bearing rings, namely bearing rings up to a diameter of up to about 1000 mm to realize.
  • the toughness of the composite reduces equally the formation of viable cracks due to the overrolling of foreign particles and the possibility of high dynamic stress failure.
  • bearing elements with the following physical or mechanical characteristics can be realized in particular: density 5 - 15 g / cm 3 , compressive strength 2000 - 8000 MPa, modulus of elasticity 400 - 700 GPa, hardness 1000 - 2000 HV.
  • the numerical values mentioned are purely exemplary and may, as mentioned, vary depending on the respective chemical as well as proportionate composition of the composite material, ie in particular also be higher or lower.
  • the special chemical as well as proportionate composition of the powder metallurgical composite material is thus the basis for the special Property profile of the bearing element according to the invention, which predestines the bearing element, in particular also without conventional lubrication, for use in areas of mechanical and corrosive stress.
  • Corresponding applications can z. B. in corrosive environments, ie, for example, in non-aqueous or aqueous, especially chlorine-containing, and acidic or basic environments such.
  • corrosive environments ie, for example, in non-aqueous or aqueous, especially chlorine-containing, and acidic or basic environments such.
  • offshore conveyors generally hydraulic structures, or other marine applications such.
  • ships ie in particular marine propulsion, or in the range of pumps and compressors.
  • Even dry running applications or minimally lubricated application areas are relevant, eg. B. in the field of food and pharmaceutical technology.
  • the bearing element according to the invention or the composite material forming this is known by powder metallurgical processes, d. H. based on a powdered starting material or a powdery starting material mixture prepared.
  • powder metallurgical methods is particularly advantageous because it allows the formation of microstructures with (nearly) isotropic properties.
  • the use of powder metallurgical methods generally permits a near net shape production or primary shaping of the bearing element, which reduces the need for mechanical, ie. H. In particular cutting, post-processing steps largely reduced and therefore advantageous in manufacturing technology and thus also economically.
  • Such a powder metallurgical process for producing the bearing element may be, for example, hot isostatic pressing, HIP for short; Consequently, it is a powder metallurgical production technology principle from the field of primary shaping, according to which a powdered starting material or a pulverulent starting material mixture is compacted or pressed and sintered under pressure and temperature.
  • Another conceivable powder metallurgical method for producing a bearing element according to the invention is the spray compacting method, which is also a powder metallurgical production engineering principle in the field of primary shaping, according to which a pulverulent starting material or a pulverulent starting material mixture is sprayed onto a carrier material and layered
  • An advantage of the spray-compacting process over other powder-metallurgical processes is that it does not necessarily require complete compaction of the powdery starting materials Composite material, which can be formed with spatially or spatially distributed substance or concentration gradient ,
  • the metallic binder phase may additionally contain fractions of iron and / or carbon and / or nitrogen and / or at least one iron and / or carbon and / or nitrogen-containing compound.
  • the property spectrum of the metallic binder phase can be specifically influenced with regard to a specific field of application of the bearing element according to the invention.
  • the connection between the metallic binder phase and the hard material phase which is typically formed from individual hard material phase grains, can also be improved in this way.
  • the metallic binder phase may also be formed from or comprise at least one metallic compound containing chromium and / or molybdenum and / or nickel and / or cobalt and / or titanium. So it is so z. B.
  • the elements chromium, molybdenum, titanium, if present, are present in bonded form and therefore with other constituents of the metallic binder phase, such as. As iron and / or carbon and / or nitrogen are chemically bonded. It is thus conceivable, for example, for the metallic binder phase to contain as the carbon-containing compound chromium and / or molybdenum and / or titanium carbide.
  • the hard material phase associated with the powder metallurgical composite material can be formed from at least one of the following hard material compounds or comprise at least one of the following hard material compounds: borides, carbides, in particular titanium carbide and / or tungsten carbide, carbonitrides, in particular titanium carbonitride, nitrides, in particular titanium nitride, silicides.
  • the hard material phase can therefore particularly hard metals, ie in particular sintered carbide carbides such.
  • titanium carbide, titanium carbonitride or titanium nitride particles be formed or include such.
  • the hard material phase can also positively influence the thermal conductivity of the composite material, which is advantageous in particular with regard to the possibility of heat removal from the bearing element according to the invention and thus the cooling capacity of the bearing element according to the invention.
  • the hard material phase is typically formed of or comprises individual hard material phase grains.
  • the powder metallurgical composite material may also contain an intermediate phase, which is formed around the hard material phase grains and via which a bonding of the hard material phase grains to the metallic binder phase is realized.
  • an intermediate phase which is formed around the hard material phase grains and via which a bonding of the hard material phase grains to the metallic binder phase is realized.
  • cermets formed from cermets, ie in particular titanium carbonitride or titanium carbide
  • a ⁇ -phase, ie a complex carbide structure was detected, which lays around the hard material phase grains and ensures a firm connection of these to the metallic binder phase.
  • the volume fraction of the hard material phase in the powder metallurgical composite material is in particular in a range between 50 and 99% by volume, preferably in a range between 85 and 95% by volume. Accordingly, the volume fraction of the metallic binder phase in the powder metallurgical composite material is in particular in a range between 1 and 50% by volume, preferably in a range between 15 and 5% by volume. It must be ensured that the volume fraction of the hard material phase does not fall below 50% by volume in order to ensure a high hardness of the composite material and, consequently, of the bearing element. Nevertheless, in exceptional cases, the volume fraction of the hard material phase may also be below 50% by volume or, in exceptional cases, the proportion of the metallic binder phase may also be above 50% by volume.
  • the hardness of the bearing element is at least in the region of its surface or boundary layer or in near-surface or near-edge regions, in particular between 1000-2000 HV (Vickers hardness), typically above 1100 HV.
  • the surface or boundary layer of the bearing element can have a certain structural area, which differs from further internal structural areas in its properties, ie in particular the hardness, and can therefore be delimited from further internal structural areas.
  • Such surface or boundary layer areas are typically sliding or rolling surfaces provided on the bearing element side, ie in particular raceway surfaces for sliding or rolling bodies or corresponding sliding surfaces. or rolling elements surfaces.
  • the bearing element can also have a consistent overall hardness. In exceptional cases, the hardness of the bearing element, possibly even in sections, below 1000 HV or above 2000 HV.
  • the volume-wise proportion of the metallic binder phase and the hard material phase in particular also the shape, size and distribution of the hard material phase forming hard material phase grains in the serving as a matrix metallic binder phase of importance.
  • the hard-phase grains may generally be of coarse to fine grained.
  • the hard material phase grains are preferably round or round shape. In the context of the production of the composite material should on a coherent as possible distribution of the hard material phase forming. Hard material phase grains are taken in the serving as a matrix metallic binder phase.
  • a characteristic of the shape, size and distribution of the hard material phase forming hard material phase grains is the surface quality and thus the roughness of the bearing element in a finished state, ie after finishing, represents.
  • the roughness of the bearing element in a finished state ie after finishing.
  • the roughness of corresponding bearing elements that larger outer diameter of Have bearing elements in technical-economic terms higher roughness of the bearing elements.
  • Investigations of the roughness showed that for bearing elements with outer diameters above about 200 mm mean roughness R a in the range 0.1 - 1.
  • the bearing element may be, for. B. a bearing ring, ie an outer or an inner ring, a sliding or rolling bearing act.
  • the bearing element may also be a sliding or rolling element or a rolling element cage for receiving rolling elements.
  • the invention further relates to a bearing, d. H. a sliding or rolling bearing, which comprises at least one as described above, inventive bearing element.
  • the bearing element (s) may be, in particular, bearing rings and / or sliding or rolling elements and / or a rolling element cage for accommodating rolling elements.
  • all statements relating to the bearing element according to the invention apply analogously.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a rolling bearing comprising a bearing element according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a detail of a microstructure of a powder metallurgical composite material for forming a bearing element according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a diagram for illustrating the corrosion resistance of a bearing element according to the invention in comparison to a bearing element formed from a conventional corrosion-resistant bearing steel.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a bearing element 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the bearing element 1 is part of a roller bearing 2.
  • the bearing element 1 is the outer ring 3 of the rolling bearing. gers 2.
  • the inner ring 4 of the rolling bearing 2 could equally be formed as a corresponding bearing element 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the bearing element 1 could also be corresponding components of a plain bearing.
  • the bearing element 1 is made of a powder metallurgical, d. H. powder metallurgically produced, composite material formed.
  • the powder metallurgical composite material comprises a metallic binder phase and a hard material phase formed from at least one hard material.
  • the powder metallurgical composite material may accordingly be referred to as "metal matrix composite”.
  • the metallic binder phase is generally based on at least one element of the group: chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, titanium.
  • the metallic binder phase is formed from at least one element of the group: chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, titanium or at least one element of the group: chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, titanium as the main constituent.
  • the metallic binder phase is formed from or comprises at least one metallic compound containing chromium and / or cobalt and / or molybdenum and / or nickel and / or titanium.
  • the said elements can therefore be present elementary or (chemically) bound.
  • the metallic binder phase may additionally contain fractions of iron and / or carbon and / or nitrogen and / or at least one iron and / or carbon and / or nitrogen-containing compound. Chromium and / or molybdenum and / or titanium carbide is particularly suitable as the carbon-containing compound.
  • the hard material phase is generally formed from at least one of the following hard material compounds or comprises at least one of the following hard material compounds: borides, carbides, in particular titanium carbide and / or tungsten carbide, carbonitrides, in particular titanium carbonitride, nitrides, in particular titanium nitride, silicides.
  • the hard material phase is typically present in the form of single or multiple bonded hard material phase grains.
  • the hard material phase grains typically have a particle size of about 0.5 to 10 ⁇ , in particular 0.9 to 6 ⁇ on.
  • the structure of the composite material therefore consists in particular of individual or several interconnected hard material phase grains, which are surrounded by the metallic binder phase.
  • the metallic binding phase thus extends between the hard material phases and binds them in the structure.
  • the microstructure of the composite material can be compared with a masonry comprising several bricks connected by a mortar, the hard material phases representing the bricks and the metallic binder phase representing the mortar.
  • the hard material phase has a proportion of 50 to 99% by volume, in particular a proportion of between 85 and 95% by volume, in the composite material.
  • the metallic binder phase has a proportion of 1-50% by volume, in particular a proportion of between 15 and 5% by volume.
  • the composite material may contain nickel and bound chromium as a metallic binder phase.
  • the hard material phase consists in this specific embodiment of tungsten carbide.
  • the proportion of hard material phase is between 85 and 95 vol .-%.
  • the high content of the hard material phase ensures a very high hardness, typically 1 150 - 1750 HV1, of the composite material and thus of the bearing element 1.
  • the toughness of the metallic binder phase compensates for the brittleness of the hard material phase and ensures good impact resistance, typically K c 7 - 19
  • the compressive strength of the composite material and thus of the bearing element 1 lies between 3500 and 6300 MPa
  • the modulus of elasticity lies in a range between 500 and 650 GPa
  • the Poisson number is between 0.21 and 0.22
  • the density between in a range of 13.0 and 15.0 g / cm 3 .
  • the grain size of the hard material phase grains is between 0.5 and 5 ⁇ .
  • this may contain, as the metallic binder phase, mainly nickel and cobalt.
  • the metallic binder phase here additionally contains carbon or carbide compounds, in particular nickel carbide or cobalt carbide compounds.
  • the hard material phase is formed here from titanium carbide or titanium carbonitride.
  • an intermediate phase is formed around the hard material phase, via which a firm connection of the hard material phase grains is realized to the metallic binder phase.
  • the intermediate phase is a so-called ⁇ phase, ie a complex carbide structure.
  • the hardness of the composite material and thus of the bearing element 1 is between 1 100 and 1650 HV, the impact strength is about K 1c 8 - 14 MN / mm 3 ' 2 , the modulus of elasticity is between 370 and 450 GPa, the density is between 5.8 and 6.9 g / cm 3 . It should be emphasized that the comparatively low density of the composite material leads to a comparatively low component weight.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detail of a microstructure of a powder metallurgical composite material similar to the exemplary embodiment described above for forming a bearing element 1 according to one exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • the metallic binder phase containing mainly nickel and molybdenum here is indicated by reference numeral 7, the hard material phase grains consisting of titanium carbonitride hereby referenced 8, and the ⁇ phase by reference numeral 9.
  • the connection of the hard material phase Countersurfers 8 to the metallic binding phase 7 takes place via the intermediate phase 9 immediately surrounding the hard-material phase grains 8.
  • bearing elements 1 with mean roughness values R a are interposed
  • the bearing element 1 forming composite material and thus also the bearing element 1 characterized by a high strength, high toughness, high hardness, high rollover and wear resistance, high thermal conductivity and high corrosion resistance.
  • FIG. 3 shows a diagram for illustrating the corrosion resistance of a bearing element 1 according to the invention in comparison to a bearing element formed from a conventional corrosion-resistant bearing steel.
  • the corrosion resistance of the composite material forming the bearing element 1 according to the invention can be illustrated with reference to FIG. 3 in comparison to a corrosion resistance improved from a conventional rolling bearing steel.
  • the electrical current (y-axis) is plotted against the electrical potential (x-axis). Shown are test results from electrochemical investigations of the pitting corrosion potential or the repassivation potential (Ag / AgCl, 3.5% NaCl, 20 ° C.).
  • the curve 10 represents the measurement results for a bearing element according to the invention
  • the curve 1 1 represents the measurement results for a non-inventive bearing element formed from a conventional bearing steel.
  • the material dissolution indexed by the rise of the curve 10 starts significantly later in the bearing element 1 according to the invention than in the bearing element not according to the invention.
  • the repatriation potential ie the potential at which the curves hit the x-axis again after the rise is significantly higher in the case of the bearing element 1 according to the invention compared to the bearing element not according to the invention.
  • the investigations prove the very good corrosion resistance of the bearing element 1 according to the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément formant palier (1) pour un palier glissant ou à roulement. L'élément formant palier (1) est formé au moins par endroits à partir d'un matériau composite obtenu par métallurgie des poudres, lequel contient une phase liante métallique et une phase de matière dure, ou comprend un matériau composite de ce type. La phase liante métallique a pour base au moins un élément du groupe comprenant : le chrome, le cobalt, le molybdène, le nickel, le titane.
EP15714171.4A 2014-03-20 2015-03-03 Élément formant palier pour un palier glissant ou à roulement Ceased EP3120036A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014205164.9A DE102014205164B4 (de) 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 Lagerelement für ein Wälzlager
PCT/DE2015/200116 WO2015139699A1 (fr) 2014-03-20 2015-03-03 Élément formant palier pour un palier glissant ou à roulement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3120036A1 true EP3120036A1 (fr) 2017-01-25

Family

ID=52810921

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EP15714171.4A Ceased EP3120036A1 (fr) 2014-03-20 2015-03-03 Élément formant palier pour un palier glissant ou à roulement

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US (1) US20170138401A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3120036A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2017514022A (fr)
KR (1) KR20160134734A (fr)
CN (1) CN106415036A (fr)
DE (1) DE102014205164B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015139699A1 (fr)

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CN113309786B (zh) * 2021-04-13 2022-12-02 中国核电工程有限公司 一种滑动轴承及搅拌装置、混合澄清槽

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AT392522B (de) * 1986-03-22 1991-04-25 Glyco Metall Werke Gleitlagerelement mit inhomogener antifriktionsschicht
FR2608950B1 (fr) * 1986-12-29 1991-10-18 Demit Joel Procede de fabrication de materiaux composites ceramique-metal par utilisation de metaux tensio-actifs aux interfaces ceramique-metal
JP4018308B2 (ja) * 2000-02-08 2007-12-05 株式会社クボタ 摺動部材用複合材料および摺動部材
US6874942B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2005-04-05 Nsk Ltd. Rolling device
GB0912669D0 (en) * 2009-07-21 2009-08-26 Skf Publ Ab Bearing steels
DE102012212426B3 (de) * 2012-07-16 2013-08-29 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Wälzlagerelement, insbesondere Wälzlagerring

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KR20160134734A (ko) 2016-11-23
WO2015139699A1 (fr) 2015-09-24
DE102014205164A1 (de) 2015-09-24
JP2017514022A (ja) 2017-06-01
CN106415036A (zh) 2017-02-15
DE102014205164B4 (de) 2018-01-04
US20170138401A1 (en) 2017-05-18

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