EP3119649A1 - Electrohydraulic assembly and brake system - Google Patents
Electrohydraulic assembly and brake systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3119649A1 EP3119649A1 EP15709664.5A EP15709664A EP3119649A1 EP 3119649 A1 EP3119649 A1 EP 3119649A1 EP 15709664 A EP15709664 A EP 15709664A EP 3119649 A1 EP3119649 A1 EP 3119649A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pressure medium
- brake
- accumulator
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
- B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
- B60T8/3675—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems integrated in modulator units
- B60T8/368—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems integrated in modulator units combined with other mechanical components, e.g. pump units, master cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
- B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
- B60T8/3225—Systems specially adapted for single-track vehicles, e.g. motorcycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
- B60T8/3255—Systems in which the braking action is dependent on brake pedal data
- B60T8/326—Hydraulic systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/40—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
- B60T8/4072—Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electro-hydraulic unit according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a brake system according to the preamble of claim 12.
- an electro-hydraulic unit for a slip-controlled vehicle brake system of ⁇ fenbart with a receiving body, the valve holes and a pump comprises, with an electric motor for driving the pump, and with a flanged to the receiving body electronic control unit for controlling Electric motor and / or hydraulic valves.
- the receiving body has bores for low-pressure accumulator with spring-loaded pistons, wherein the piston separates a hydraulic region from an atmospheric region of the low-pressure accumulator.
- the low-pressure accumulator are used only for temporary recording of pressure medium, which is discharged for example during an anti-skid control from the wheel brakes and then fed back.
- the low ⁇ pressure accumulator In the factory state of the unit or in the idle state of the vehicle, the low ⁇ pressure accumulator are unfilled.
- the atmospheric region of the low-pressure accumulator is vented via a ventilation channel to the outside to the ambient atmosphere, wherein the ventilation channel ends on the electronic control unit opposite side of the receiving body.
- Brake systems are known in which an electromotive actuator promotes pressure medium in one or more wheel brakes.
- An important aspect of such brake systems is that sufficient pressure medium is available to perform the operation of the wheel brakes can. It is known to suck pressure medium from a pressure medium reservoir connected to the actuator via a pipe or hose line. For example, goes from DE 10 2012 214 586 AI a
- the invention is based on the idea to provide in the electrohydraulic unit at least one accumulator, which is designed as a pressure medium reservoir for the provision of pressure medium for the pump for a brake ⁇ pressure buildup by means of the pump or during a brake pressure ⁇ construction by means of the pump.
- the invention has the advantage that the unit can be used in ver ⁇ different types of brake system, with pressure medium is largely unhindered and independent of the rest of the structure of the brake system for the pump available. Even with errors in a leading to the aggregate brake line, such as a demolition of the brake line, a brake system according to the invention, at least temporarily
- the pressure fluid reservoir is filled with pressure medium in a quiescent state or an operational state of the electro-hydraulic unit, so that pressure medium is sufficiently available for a next braking operation.
- the second space is connected via a means for ventilation with an arranged between the receiving body and a housing of the electronics unit interior, ie, the second space of the pressure medium reservoir is vented to the interior of the electronic unit out.
- the interior is particularly preferably the area of the electronics unit in which electrical and / or electronic components are arranged.
- the air-filled volume of the interior is preferably a multiple of the volume of the first space.
- At least one means for ventilating the interior of the electronics unit is preferably provided in the housing of the electronics unit.
- the pressure fluid reservoir is designed such that the pressure fluid reservoir automatically refills itself after the pressure fluid reservoir pressure medium has been removed.
- a pressure medium ⁇ absorbing, advantageously sponge-like, element is preferably provided in a region in which the pressure fluid accumulator is arranged to the interior of the electronic unit.
- the element can absorb any small leaks.
- This is particularly preferably arranged to ⁇ in a range between the receiving body and the housing of the electronic unit, advantageously in the range of the means for loading ventilation of the second space.
- the detection device comprises a first sensor element, which is arranged in the electronic unit, and a second element, which is fastened on the media separating element.
- the pressure fluid accumulator is designed as a bellows storage, which comprises a support body and an elastic media separating element, wherein the supporting body and the elastic media separating element define the second space.
- the support body made of metal.
- the support body is arranged on the side facing the electronics unit side of the receiving body of the hydraulic unit. This allows easy ventilation of the second space of the accumulator to the interior of the electronics unit.
- the pressure fluid accumulator is guided out of a piston accumulator with a piston as a media separating element .
- the means for ventilating the second space is preferably a bore or a ventilation channel.
- Pressure medium storage arranged. .
- the invention also relates to a brake system having a ⁇ he inventive electro-hydraulic aggregate. It is a brake system for a motorcycle or for a motor vehicle with a brake actuator and with hydraulic
- the pressure fluid accumulator of the electro-hydraulic unit is designed such that the pressure fluid stored in the accumulator pressure medium volume for actuating the wheel brake or the wheel brakes, which is or are connected to the accumulator, sufficient to overcome a clearance and to perform a service brake on the wheel or the wheel brakes ,
- the accumulator can thus at least one emergency braking be performed independently of the other pressure medium supply of the brake system.
- the brake system preferably comprises in addition to the one or more built-in electrohydraulic aggregate pressure fluid reservoir (s) connected to atmospheric pressure pressure fluid reservoir, which is connected to the pressure fluid reservoir or connectable.
- the pressure medium reservoir is used for sucking pressure fluid in the / the pressure fluid reservoir of the electro-hydraulic unit.
- the brake system preferably comprises in addition to the one or more integrated in the electro-hydraulic power unit accumulator (s), for example, by an operator or the driver, readable pressure medium display means which is connected to the accumulator or connectable.
- the pressure medium display means is particularly preferably designed as a sight glass or window.
- the Druckmit ⁇ tel-display means is the optical control of the pressure ⁇ medium level.
- the latter comprises a pressure generator with at least one pressure output connection, wherein the pressure output connection is connected or connectable to the pressure medium reservoir (s).
- the accumulator is particularly preferably carried out high pressure resistant, if the input side, a pressure can be applied.
- the pressure generator is particularly preferably designed as an actuatable by means of the actuator master cylinder or as an electrically controllable pressure generator.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary motorcycle brake system with a first embodiment of an electro-hydraulic unit according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary vehicle brake system with a second exemplary embodiment of an electrohydraulic unit according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary vehicle brake system with a third exemplary embodiment of an electrohydraulic unit according to the invention
- Fig. 4 shows a detail of the embodiment of Fig. 3, and
- Fig. 5 shows a detail of a fourth embodiment of an electro-hydraulic unit according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows an exemplary motorcycle brake system in a schematic representation with a first embodiment of an electro-hydraulic unit according to the invention.
- the brake system comprises a first, the front wheel VR associated, hydraulically actuated wheel 40a and a second, the rear wheel HR associated, hydraulically actuated wheel brake 40b.
- the front wheel brake 40a is hydraulically operable by a driver by means of a master cylinder 2 operable by means of a brake operating member 3 (eg, a handbrake lever).
- the master cylinder 2 is associated with a standing under atmospheric pressure fluid reservoir 4a.
- the closed in the basic position (normally closed) outlet valve 12b is inserted into a return line 17 of the brake circuit I, which connects the front brake 40a with a low ⁇ pressure accumulator 18 and one of the suction sides of a Wegnikig split piston pump 13, which operates on the remindica.
- the associated pressure side of the piston pump 13 is upstream of the inlet valve 12 a with the
- the rear wheel brake 40b is, for example, only electrically actuated.
- the brake actuating element 5 for actuating the rear wheel brake eg a foot brake lever
- a Simulator 6 coupled, which is a familiar to the driver
- Brake lever feeling conveys.
- a detection device 7 By means of a detection device 7, an actuating travel or angle of the brake liningsectionsectionsections 5, or alternatively, an actuating part of the force / travel simulator 6 is detected.
- the signal of the He ⁇ detecting means 7 is 20 of the electrohydraulic raulischen unit 1 of the brake system supplied to an electronic unit (ECU, electric / electronic control unit), by means of which a corresponding control of the piston pump 13 to build up a pressure at the rear brake 40b performed.
- the suction side of the pump 13 of the rear wheel brake circuit II is connected via a suction line 19b to a second pressure medium reservoir 4b (or a second chamber 4b of the pressure medium reservoir) and to a pressure medium reservoir 30.
- the associated pressure side of the piston pump 13 is connected via a brake line 16b of the rear wheel brake circuit I to the rear wheel brake 40b.
- Parallel to the piston pump 13 is an open in the basic position (normally open)
- Disconnecting valve 12c arranged so that the rear wheel brake 40b is connected to the pressure medium reservoir 4b and the accumulator 30 with the separating valve 12c open.
- the separating valve 12c is closed and conveyed by means of the pump 13 pressure medium in the rear wheel brake 40b.
- the piston pump 13 of the motorcycle brake system has beispielshiel for each brake circuit I, II a valve circuit with unspecified suction valve and unspecified
- Pressure valve which are preferably designed as a spring-loaded check valves.
- the electro-hydraulic unit 1 comprises a hydraulic unit (HCU) 10 with a receiving body 11, the electronic unit 20 with a housing 21 and an electric drive device 14, eg an electric motor, for the pump.
- Electronics unit 20 is arranged on the receiving body 11, so that between housing 21 and receiving body 11, an interior 22 is formed, in which example, electrical and / or electronic components of the electronic unit 20, such as an evaluation circuit for the signal of the detection device 7 and / or valve coils for the electromagnetic control of the valves 12a, 12b, 12c, are arranged.
- Electronics unit 20 is connected via an elekt ⁇ cal system connector 9 with an electrical energy source and advantageously with a vehicle data bus.
- Receiving body 11 takes example according to the electrical
- Pressure fluid accumulator 30 includes a first space 31 for
- Pressure medium a ventilated second space 32 and aemisntric 33, which separates the first space 31 from the second space 32.
- the accumulator 30 is formed as a bellows accumulator with elastomer.
- pressure ⁇ means memory 30 comprises a support body 36 which is, for example, cylindrical and made of metal, in which the media separating element 33 is disposed of elastomer.
- a ventilation means for example a bore, 34 is provided in the support body 36, through which the second space 32 is connected to the interior 22 of the electronics unit 20.
- Pressure fluid reservoir 30 thus provides a bellows-prone
- Pressure medium accumulator 30 represents a pressure fluid reservoir for the provision of pressure medium for the pump 13 of the rear wheel brake II. For or during a brake ⁇ pressure build-up on the rear brake 40b by means of the pump 13, the accumulator 30 supplies the pressure means for the actuation of the rear brake 40b. Accordingly, pressure ⁇ memory 30 is filled in its idle state or in its normal state with pressure medium. When the first chamber 31 of the accumulator 30 pressure ⁇ medium volume is removed by the pump 13, a corresponding volume of air from the interior 22 is sucked into the second space 32.
- the pressure medium ⁇ memory 30 is self-axially executed.
- the media separating element 33 moves by its own material ⁇ voltages back to the starting position, as soon as no
- the exemplary motorcycle brake system of FIG. 1 is constructed such that acts on the pressure fluid accumulator 30 no appreciable form.
- Pressure fluid accumulator 30 is therefore designed such that the pressure fluid accumulator 30 is preferably refilled automatically by a small "Eigensaugkraft" after pressure fluid has been removed from the accumulator 30.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary motor vehicle brake system for example, a car with a second embodiment of an electro-hydraulic unit according to the invention.
- the brake system is dual-circuit executed.
- the brake system comprises either 40a only two hyd ⁇ raulisch actuated wheel brakes, 40b (the other wheel brakes of the car for example can be designed electromechanically actuated) or comprises two further, not shown, similarly constructed modules, so that there are four hydraulically operated wheel brakes can be actuated, wherein only one wheel brake 40a, 40b for brake circuit I and II is shown in FIG.
- An extension to more than four hydraulically actuated wheel brakes is of course possible accordingly.
- the electro-hydraulic unit 1 ⁇ comprises, for example, a hydraulic unit (HCU) 10 ⁇ with a receiving body 11, an electronic unit 20 with a housing 21 and an electric drive device 14, for example an electric motor, for driving a dual-circuit split piston pump 13 piston pump 13 can also Wegig ( three, etc. demo Vietnameseig not Darge ⁇ provides) be executed.
- Electronic unit 20 is arranged on the receiving body 11, so that between housing 21 and receiving body 11, an interior 22 is formed, in which example, electrical and / or electronic components of the electronic unit 20, such as a detection and / or evaluation circuit for the signals of the pressure sensors 15 and the control electronics of the valves 12 c, are arranged.
- Electr ⁇ ronikiki 20 is advantageously connected via an electrical system connector 9 to an electrical power source and a vehicle data bus.
- the unit 1 ⁇ comprises an input connection 100a, 100b for a brake line 101a, 101b.
- the brake lines 101a, 101 may come from a pressure generator 50 or various pressure generators (not shown), for example, a pressure generator 50 in Fig. 2 is indicated by dashed lines.
- On the brake lines 101a, 101b can thus rest a form.
- Each brake circuit I, II is the input terminal 100a, 100b connected to the associated suction side of the piston pump 13 of the brake circuit I, II and the input terminal of a pump connected in parallel, normally open isolation valve 12c.
- the pressure side of the piston pump 13 and the starting terminal of the isolation valve 12c are ⁇ means of the braking circuit 16a, 16b according to the wheel brake 40a, 40b (or the wheel brakes) is connected.
- Pressure generator 50 may be e.g. be a brake pedal actuated or a brake pedal and electric motor operable master cylinder or a purely electrically controllable pressure source.
- a (further) brake control device for example, a conventional ESC (Electronic Stability Control) with pump and valves), preferably with several output circuits, is also advantageous.
- Each brake circuit I, II, a pressure medium reservoir 30 ⁇ is further provided, which is connected to the respective suction side of the piston pump 13 and which is a pressure medium reservoir for the provision of pressure medium for the pump 13 of the respective brake circuit I, II.
- the module elements can be designed several times.
- the pressure fluid reservoir 30 ⁇ are executed as example according to the piston ⁇ memory.
- a piston is arranged as a medium separating element 33 ⁇ , which separates a first space 31 for pressure medium from a ventilated second chamber 32.
- each ventilation means 34 for example holes, provided by which air from the interior 22 of the
- Electronics unit 20 can flow into the second space 32. That is, the accumulator 30 ⁇ are the electronics unit 20 and whose interior 22 responds. Are a corresponding to the removed from the accumulator 30 ⁇ pressure fluid volume air volume can be so removed from the between the hydraulic unit (HCU) 10 ⁇ and electronics unit 20 existing air volume. Pressure fluid reservoir 30 ⁇ thus represents a piston-laden brake fluid reservoir.
- Pressure medium accumulator 30 ⁇ is designed high pressure resistant and filled at rest.
- Pressure fluid reservoir 30 ⁇ is a constant pressure reservoir.
- the pump 13 can suck independently of one another via the intake line 19a, 19b pressure medium from the pressure medium store 30 ⁇ .
- the electronics unit 20 or its interior 22 is ventilated to the atmosphere.
- a means for aeration 23 is arranged in the housing 21 of the electronics unit 20.
- a membrane element 23 or a plurality of membrane elements is arranged in the housing 21.
- the membrane element is gas-permeable (respiratory membrane), and advantageously liquid-tight.
- Receiving body 11 takes example according to the electrical
- the pressure fluid reservoir 30 ⁇ advantageously as a high-pressure volume memory (volume dispenser) running, although allowed a slight suction, but in other normal operation except the refilling of the printing means memory ⁇ as far as no pressure medium volume absorbs, so as not to hinder the normal braking function. So that the smallest possible volume intake can be achieved, for example, the volume accumulator and its cap is very stable, ie under pressure little expansive executed (eg made of metal).
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary motor vehicle brake system for example, a car with a third embodiment of an electro-hydraulic unit according to the invention.
- the brake system corresponds We ⁇ sentlichen the brake system of Fig. 2, only the accumulator 30 ⁇ ⁇ of the electrohydraulic unit 1 ⁇ ⁇ are made different.
- Pressure medium reservoir 30 ⁇ ⁇ represents an alternative bellows reservoir with ventilation opening, "self-resetting" elastomeric element and optional detection device.
- FIG. 4a shows the accumulator 30 ⁇ ⁇ in the (fully) filled state
- FIG. 4b shows the accumulator 30 ⁇ ⁇ in a partially depleted state.
- Pressure medium accumulator 30 ⁇ ⁇ comprises a support body 36 ⁇ ⁇ and a medium separating element 33 ⁇ ⁇ , which separates a first space 31 with pressure medium from a second space 32 with air.
- the media separating element 33 ⁇ ⁇ is designed as a "self-resetting” elastomeric molded element or “self-resetting” elastomer molded article.
- Supporting body 36 is formed, for example, by a metal lid, which on the hydraulic unit 10 ⁇ ⁇ on the Elekt ⁇ ronikiki 20 facing surface attached (eg caulked or screwed) is.
- the support body is designed, for example, as a flat, domed cover.
- the support body may for example be attached to the hydraulic unit 10 ⁇ ⁇ by caulking.
- a ventilation means 34 is provided in the form of a breathing opening through which the second space 32 is connected to the interior 22 of the electronics unit 20 (not shown in Fig. 4).
- the accumulator 30 ⁇ ⁇ is provided with a detection device for detecting the level of the reservoir.
- a detail of a fourth embodiment of a elektrohydrau ⁇ lic aggregate invention is shown schematically according to the invention.
- the elektrohyd ⁇ raulischen unit corresponds to the additional He ⁇ detection means 35 to the electro-hydraulic unit 1 ⁇ ⁇ of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 for clarity have been shown only the portion of the receiving body 11 because of the hydraulic unit 10 ⁇ ⁇ and their components, one of the Druckmit ⁇ tel organizer 30 ⁇ ⁇ shown with detection device 35.
- FIG. 5a shows the accumulator 30 ⁇ ⁇ in the (fully) filled state and FIG. 5b in a partially depleted state.
- a printed circuit board 24 is shown in ⁇ game according to which electrical and / or electronic components of the electric nikech 20 are arranged and which is connected to the electrical system connector 9.
- Detection device 35 includes, for example, a first sensor element 37 and a second element 38, wherein the first sensor element 37 on the circuit board 24 in the area or. opposite to the aeration means (the opening / bore) 34 in the
- Support body 36 ⁇ ⁇ is arranged and the second element 38 is fixed in the region of the aeration means 34 to the medium separating element 33 ⁇ ⁇ .
- Element 38 interact with each other so that an approximation or removal of the second element 38 from the first sensor element 37 or a distance between the elements 37, 38 can be detected.
- Sensor element 37 thus senses the position of the element 38.
- Element 38 is preferably ferromagnetic metal.
- the second element 38 is rod-shaped or pin-shaped.
- the completely filled state of the Druckmit ⁇ tel officials 30 ⁇ ⁇ (Fig. 5a)
- the second member 38 projects through the ventilation opening 34 into the interior 22.
- the distance between the Elements 37, 38 is then minimal.
- the partially depleted state of the accumulator 30 ⁇ ⁇ (Fig. 5b)
- the second space 32 has increased and the medi ⁇ entrennelement 33 ⁇ ⁇ arranged second element 38 is therefore so ⁇ canceled retracted, the distance between the elements 37, 38 enlarged.
- the distance between the elements 37, 38 is thus a measure of the filling state of the Druckmit ⁇ tel immediately 30 ⁇ ⁇ .
- a corresponding detection device 35 can, of course, also be used in differently designed pressure medium reservoirs,
- the problem of "impaired intake of pressure medium” is solved by providing one or more pressure fluid volume reservoirs in the aggregate which completely or at least partially excludes a wheel or brake circuit relevant pressure medium volume without relevant suction resistance of the pump unit provides.
- the one or more accumulator / pressure medium ⁇ volume accumulators are therefore located in the brake activity exporting means of the pump electro-hydraulic unit / control unit HCU, ECU.
- the accumulator is preferably designed as a bellows storage or a piston accumulator.
- the accumulator does not necessarily have a resilience.
- the accumulator has particularly preferably a slight resilience, so that after pressure medium volume has been sucked, this again fills independently.
- the second space of the accumulator is preferably in the electronics unit or in the (indoor) space in Aggre ⁇ gat / control unit, in which usually the electronics and the valve coils are housed, ventilate.
- the control unit is a clean area that is protected from contamination (dust, water, etc.).
- the room is usually already ventilated to reduce excess and negative pressures (in particular by temperature expansions, but also atmospheric pressure fluctuations).
- Another advantage is the relatively large volume of the interior space. Even in the worst case, if air can not flow into the interior quickly enough due to the respiration, the suction resistance is only minimally increased.
- the invention preferably relates to a self-generating bremsdru- sugar-performance, electro-hydraulic or two-wheeled motor vehicle brake system unit with one or more inte grated ⁇ pressure fluid volume reservoirs or Druckstoffspei ⁇ manuals, wherein the pressure medium reservoir in the rest state with
- Pressure medium is filled or fills, and the desired pressure fluid volumenotege ⁇ the suction of pressure medium, and a suctioned volume of the corresponding volume of air from a ventilated inner air volume of the electro-hydraulic unit, in which electronic and / or electromechanical components are installed, is withdrawn ,
- the pressure medium volume of the accumulator is structurally greater than the pressure medium volume, which is required in order to generate sufficient brake pressure in the or the associated wheel brakes out of the typical rest state and thereby to be able to decelerate the wheel / wheels.
- the air volume of the electro-hydraulic unit is a multiple, for example, greater than a tenfold, of the deductible by the accumulator volume volume.
- the one or more pressure medium reservoirs are fed by a Ver ⁇ supply line can be acted upon at least temporarily with brake pressure, which is supplied with pressure by a pressure generator upstream of the unit.
- the pressure generator is particularly preferably another electrohydraulic unit or a brake pedal actuated pressure generator or a vacuum-assisted pressure generator.
- the pressure medium reservoir is preferably supplied with pressure medium via a pressure medium container.
- the pressure medium reservoir preferably comprises a supporting body which is particularly preferably made of metal, and a medical separating element which delimits a ventilated space with the supporting body.
- the support body allows the additional flow of air into the room when the pressure medium reservoir pressure medium volume is withdrawn.
- the pressure medium reservoir is preferably designed as bellows reservoir with a media separating element made of elastomer, which by deformation of the media separating element within the
- Support body provides the required pressure medium volume.
- the media separating element moves by its own material tensions back to its original position as soon as there is no more suction.
- the pressure medium reservoir is designed as a piston accumulator.
- the accumulator or the pressure with ⁇ telreservoir comprises an elastic element, eg a spring, which exerts a restoring effect on the volume limiting media separating element of the pressure medium reservoir.
- the elastic element eg spring
- Sealing elements on the media separating element are designed in such a way that they allow a slight push back in unpressurized operation, but can withstand pressure when pressurized from the hydraulic range, but absorb little volume.
- a sponge-like element is arranged in the region outside of the pressure medium reservoir, that austre ⁇ tende pressure medium leaks can be absorbed.
- the sponge-like element or elements is / are particularly preferably arranged around the means for aeration (eg opening 34) in the intermediate region between the hydraulic unit and the electronic unit.
- the aggregate comprises an electronic
- Sensing device or detection device that can be used to monitor the level or at least the "filled" state of the pressure fluid reservoir or pressure medium reservoir.
- the in the one or more pressure medium storing reservoired pressure fluid volume dimensioned such that exists for at least one braking in the associated brake circuit from reaching ⁇ pressure fluid volume.
- a burst brake line which is located in the access path of the unit, still be carried out a braking.
- ECU electronics unit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014204981.4A DE102014204981A1 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Electro-hydraulic unit and brake system |
PCT/EP2015/054817 WO2015139983A1 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-03-09 | Electrohydraulic assembly and brake system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3119649A1 true EP3119649A1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=52672251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15709664.5A Withdrawn EP3119649A1 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-03-09 | Electrohydraulic assembly and brake system |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170232947A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3119649A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20160132401A (en) |
CN (1) | CN106103218A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014204981A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015139983A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016203119A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Additional module for an electro-hydraulic brake system and brake system |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05116607A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Hydraulic pressure control device for brake |
DE19500350A1 (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-07-11 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Hydraulic unit for hydraulic control and/or regulating device |
DE4438163A1 (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-02 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Hydraulic unit |
US5967623A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-10-19 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Pre-loaded elastomeric accumulator for hydraulic system |
DE19940696A1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-19 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Coil mounting for magnetically operated valves of motor vehicle brake control system |
US20040207256A1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2004-10-21 | Peter Volz | Electrohydraulic unit |
DE102004014171A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2006-03-23 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Vehicle brake system, has assisting device in pressurizing medium of high pressure accumulator and wheel brakes are connected with low pressure accumulator which is connected with suction side of assisting device |
DE102005052166B4 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2024-07-25 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Hydraulic motorcycle brake system with a pressure pump and a simulator |
DE102007004494A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Electrohydraulic control system for actuating an actuator in a motor vehicle |
DE102007047202A1 (en) | 2006-11-18 | 2008-05-21 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Hydraulic unit for slip controlled brake assembly, particularly for motorcycle, comprises receiving body, multiple valve mounting holes, pump drilling and engine mounting hole for electric motor |
DE102008039960A1 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Brake system for a motor vehicle |
DE102011003346A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-09-01 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Method for operating a brake system for a motor vehicle and brake system |
DE102010062387A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Anti-blocking control method for controlling braking system of e.g. purely electrically driven motor car, involves compensating omitted generator braking torque by hydraulic pressure created by braking assistance system |
DE102012205862A1 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Brake system for motor vehicles and method for operating a brake system |
CN102180090B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-03-27 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Hydraulic hybrid system and hydraulic control unit |
DE102012214586A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Brake system for motorcycle, regulates pump flow either to the actuator or reservoir based on position of solenoid valves |
-
2014
- 2014-03-18 DE DE102014204981.4A patent/DE102014204981A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-09 KR KR1020167025057A patent/KR20160132401A/en unknown
- 2015-03-09 EP EP15709664.5A patent/EP3119649A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-09 CN CN201580013745.4A patent/CN106103218A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-09 WO PCT/EP2015/054817 patent/WO2015139983A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-03-15 US US15/127,225 patent/US20170232947A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160132401A (en) | 2016-11-18 |
CN106103218A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
US20170232947A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
WO2015139983A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
DE102014204981A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
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