EP3116601B1 - Ensemble antichute visant à protéger une personne - Google Patents

Ensemble antichute visant à protéger une personne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3116601B1
EP3116601B1 EP15709909.4A EP15709909A EP3116601B1 EP 3116601 B1 EP3116601 B1 EP 3116601B1 EP 15709909 A EP15709909 A EP 15709909A EP 3116601 B1 EP3116601 B1 EP 3116601B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
person
connecting element
climbing
catching device
anchor point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15709909.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3116601A1 (fr
EP3116601C0 (fr
Inventor
Kai Rinklake
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skylotec GmbH
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Skylotec GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Skylotec GmbH filed Critical Skylotec GmbH
Publication of EP3116601A1 publication Critical patent/EP3116601A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3116601B1 publication Critical patent/EP3116601B1/fr
Publication of EP3116601C0 publication Critical patent/EP3116601C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A62B35/0075—Details of ropes or similar equipment, e.g. between the secured person and the lifeline or anchor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0081—Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers
    • A62B35/0087—Arrangements for bypassing lifeline supports without lanyard disconnection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement for protecting a person, designed with a fall arrest device to secure the person against falling when climbing a climbing route and with a connecting element designed for connecting to the person to be protected.
  • Arrangements to protect a person from falling are usually prescribed when the person is performing activities where there is a risk of falling, for example working at a height where serious injuries can be expected if the person falls from this height.
  • activities take place in industrial applications, for example on tall buildings, skyscrapers, bridges, towers, chimneys, cranes or ships on the high seas, as well as on elevators or aerial work platforms.
  • PPE personal protective equipment against falls
  • the harness often has a trouser and chest strap or a combination strap.
  • An anchor point can be fixed or movable as a fixed rope, eyelet, railing, etc. and can be firmly anchored to the environment, such as a climbing path, a wall or a building, for example with a ring nut with a hanger bolt.
  • the anchor point for a fixed rope routed through the anchor point represents an obstacle for a carabiner attached to the fixed rope.
  • the carabiner of the PSA must be hung past the anchor point. If the person is secured by two connecting means and corresponding carabiners as connecting elements between the PPE and the fixed rope, the first connecting element of the PPE is first unhooked from the anchor point and hooked back into the same or the next anchor point after the anchor point. The second connection element of the PSA is then unhooked and also hooked into the same anchor point or the next anchor point after the anchor point.
  • the two fasteners of the PSA allow with error-free operation, an uninterrupted backup, provided that at least one connecting element is always hooked into an anchorage point.
  • DE 10 2012 212192 A1 and DE 10 2012 212190 A1 each describe arrangements for protecting a person against falling.
  • the essential point of the invention is therefore that the person is continuously secured against falling by means of the proposed arrangement. This is achieved in that climbing, or even walking, on the climbing path is only possible when the person is secured by the collecting device and/or the connecting element. This prevents the person from being able to climb the climbing path unsecured. Should the person nevertheless fall while climbing the climbing path, the person is secured against falling by the fall arrest device to which the person is connected. On the other hand, detaching the person from the catching device, for example when the person has completely climbed the climbing path, is only possible if the person is connected to the connecting element and secured in this way with the connecting element. Changing the person's position, ie interrupting the safety device provided for the person by the catching device, is therefore only possible if there is already another safety device for the person, ie by connecting the person to the connecting element.
  • the invention provides an arrangement that ensures that the person is continuously secured from entering to leaving a system in which the arrangement for protecting the person is installed. This is accomplished in that the collecting device and the connecting element communicate electrically with one another in a wireless manner. It is further preferred that the collecting device and the connecting element each have a locking device and/or a position sensor for the locking device, by means of which unintentional opening can be prevented or an existing locking device can be detected.
  • the respective locking device or the position sensor is preferably configured electromechanically and is in wireless electrical communication with the respective other locking device or the position sensor. Configured in this way, it can be determined by the locking device or by the position sensor of the connecting element when the person is connected to the connecting element.
  • the connecting element communicates to the catching device wirelessly and electrically that the catching device can be detached from the person.
  • the locking device or the position sensor of the catching device and/or the connecting element can enable the person to climb the climbing route after detecting that the person has been connected to the catching device or the connecting element by means of wireless electrical communication.
  • the term “climbing” means not only climbing, but also descending, climbing and moving along a route, such as any movement of the person, starting from a starting position, in a horizontal or vertical direction, towards a Target position where it is advisable to secure the person against falling.
  • So-called personal protective equipment against falls, PSA can be used to connect to the person, which is usually designed from a harness, a shock absorber and/or one or two connecting means.
  • the connecting means preferably has a strap or rope which connects the harness carrying the person to a carabiner, with the carabiner particularly preferably being designed as a connecting element.
  • the harness can consist of a trouser belt and a chest belt or a combination belt, with the connecting element preferably having a receptacle, a lock with a locking device and a connection point. More preferably, a release means is provided, which is in wireless electrical communication with the catching device and the connecting element and is designed to only release the climbing route for the person to climb after the person has been connected to the catching device and/or the connecting element and/or is configured such that the person can only detach himself from the collecting device after the person has been connected to the connecting element.
  • the connecting element can be connected, for example, to the catching device or to an attachment point to which the connecting element is to be attached.
  • the closure is preferably part of the connecting element and is used to open or close the receptacle.
  • the locking device is more preferably a device that prevents the unintentional opening of the lock. More preferably, the connection means leading to the secured person is attached to the connection point.
  • the connecting element can be designed as a stop point.
  • both the collecting device and the connecting element each have a receptacle, a closure with a locking device and/or a connection point.
  • at least one electrical coil which is arranged concentrically around the receptacle, can be provided in the respective receptacle, so that a stop point arranged in the receptacle, or another receptacle through which an alternating current flows, for example, can be reliably detected.
  • the current flowing in the attachment point or in the other receptacle is a signal and can be used to identify the attachment point or the other receptacle.
  • Such an attachment point can, for example, be current-carrying steel, the current and voltage preferably being so low that touching the attachment point does not disturb the person.
  • the electric coil instead of the electric coil, other sensors can be used that can detect the magnetic field or the electric field of a current-carrying attachment point or a recording with regard to the strength and/or direction of the magnetic field lines or the electric field.
  • coils are particularly preferred because of their robustness and ease of evaluation.
  • the collecting device and the connecting element are designed for wireless electrical communication with one another in such a way that the connection of a person to the collecting device or the connecting element can be detected by the collecting device and/or the connecting element, for example by the means outlined above Configuration by means of an electrical coil in the collecting device or the connecting element.
  • the collecting device and the connecting element each have a communication means, in particular a radio module, for wireless electrical communication with one another.
  • the electrical communication takes place by means of Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, infrared, GSM and/or WLAN.
  • the means of communication is preferably battery-operated, with the means of communication more preferably being designed in such a way that the means of communication can go into a sleep state in order to save electrical energy.
  • RFID or NFC tags can be provided for communication by means of RFID or NFC, such as portable elements with small dimensions in the range of, for example, a few centimeters, so less than 5 cm in diameter or edge length.
  • the collecting device can be designed with such an RFID tag, and the connecting element with a corresponding RFID reading unit, or vice versa.
  • the wireless electrical communication can be based, for example, on capacitive coupling, inductive coupling or on electromagnetic waves.
  • the wireless electrical communication can operate, for example, at 120-135 kHz, 13.56 MHz or 865-869 MHz, although other frequencies, in particular higher frequencies, are also possible.
  • the RFID or NFC tag may also include an antenna, analog circuitry for sending and receiving, digital circuitry such as a microcontroller, and memory.
  • Authorization information can be stored in the memory, for example in the form of a number or identifier, which can be unique, for example due to a respective tag.
  • the authorization information can, for example, be modulated onto a high-frequency signal generated by an RFID or NFC reading unit, for example in the form of load modulation.
  • the reading unit can then thereby receive the authorization information from the tag.
  • RFID or NFC tags or reading units are specified, for example, according to ISO standards 18000, 11784/11785 and/or ISO/IEC standard 14443 and 15693, although other specifications that go beyond this are also possible.
  • the communication means can be designed in such a way that only a previously defined combination of collecting device and connecting element can communicate with one another and/or can be connected to one another. It may also be the case that climbing the ascent route can depend on the type of catching device and/or the connecting element, whereby a query for previously stored authorization information by the means of communication or a control device provided in the catching device and/or the connecting element, e.g by a microcontroller.
  • a central device such as a server, to be provided, which also communicates wirelessly electrically with the collecting device and the connecting element and/or controls the communication with and between the collecting device and connecting element.
  • the arrangement has a movable or fixed guide designed as a safety device, with the collecting device is designed as a climbing protection runner for connecting and for moving along the guide, and the climbing protection runner is designed in such a way that only after the climbing protection runner has been connected to the guide can the climbing path be climbed.
  • the fall arrester and/or the fall arrester is preferably designed such that, in the event of a fall, the person secured by the fall arrester or fall arrester is caught by the fall arrester or fall arrester with automatic braking.
  • an energy absorber integrated into or arranged on the fall arrester or the fall arrester can be provided, which causes the secured person to be gently caught.
  • the guide is preferably designed as a safety rail or as a safety cable.
  • the guide and the fall arrester each have an electronic coding
  • the guide and/or the fall arrester are designed for wireless electrical communication with one another in such a way that only if a combination of the electrical codings is permitted It is possible to connect the fall arrester to the guide for climbing the climbing route and/or climbing the climbing route is only possible with a permitted combination of electronic coding.
  • Such a configuration can ensure that only permitted and approved combinations of climbing protection runners and climbing protection rails can be used as a guide for the climbing protection runner. This can also prevent the person from falling in the case of a non-approved combination that is not certified, for example.
  • the wireless electrical communication between the guide and the climbing protection runner is particularly preferred by means of RFID, so that, for example, the climbing protection runner has an RFID reading unit and the guide has an RFID tag.
  • a release device which is designed to release access to the climbing route, wherein the release device for wireless electrical communication with the collecting device and the connecting element is designed in such a way that the release device only releases access to the climbing route when the Connecting element is connected to the climbing protection runner and / or the climbing protection runner with the guide.
  • this configuration can ensure that access to the climbing route only opens when the person to be secured is suspended in the catching device and the catching device, in this case designed as a climbing protection runner, is connected to the guide or to the guide rail designed as a guide is introduced.
  • the release device can be designed, for example, as a bolt or as a flap for the guide, which only releases access to the climbing path when the connecting element is connected to the climbing protection runner and/or the climbing protection runner is connected to the guide. More preferably, the release device has an electromagnetic actuation device, by means of which a mechanical release, and preferably also blocking, of the climbing path is possible.
  • the release device can be integrated in the climbing protection runner and have an RFID reading unit. If an approved combination is detected after reading in an RFID tag of the guide, the fall arrester can move along the guide.
  • the arrangement has a hatch of a cabin on the climbing route as a collection device and a connecting element designed as a cabin attachment point, it being possible for the person to open the hatch to climb the climbing route only after the person has been connected to the cabin attachment point.
  • Cabins are often provided along a climbing route, in which a person can pause during the ascent.
  • the cabins can be closed and equipped with a hatch, such as a floor hatch, ceiling hatch or door for entering and exiting the cabin.
  • the climbing path can be climbed above and below the cabin. According to the embodiment in question, it is provided that the person can only leave the cabin, for example by opening the hatch, when the person is otherwise secured.
  • a roof hatch of a closed cabin can only be opened by the person when the person has secured himself using the cabin attachment point. Since the cabin attachment point designed as a connecting element communicates with the hatch as a catching device, a signal to the hatch to unlock the hatch so that the person can then leave the cabin.
  • the cabin can be provided, for example, on a wind turbine, it also being possible for the cabin to be part of a shaft of an elevator.
  • an elevator mechanic as a person to be secured can only get into the shaft, for example through a door as a hatch of the shaft, when a safety chain has been established for the person, i.e. the person is secured at the car attachment point.
  • the hatch can also be designed as a door or roof hatch of a building, or as a roof hatch of a wind turbine.
  • the proposed embodiment offers protection against unsecured transitions in that access is only granted by opening the hatch when the person has been secured beforehand.
  • the attachment point such as the cabin attachment point or an external attachment point, is preferably designed in accordance with the standard, for example according to the standard DIN EN795:1996, DIN prEN795:2009 and/or DIN EN15567-1:2007, Part 1.
  • the connecting element is also preferably a carabiner designed according to the standards DIN EN362:2004 and/or DIN EN12275:1998.
  • the fall arrester is designed as a height safety device with a cable drum and a cable, with the cable being connected to the cable drum at a first end, so that a second, opposite end of the cable can be unwound from the cable drum, and the connecting element configured as a carabiner connected to the second end of the rope.
  • the height safety device is preferably designed as a fall arrest device with an independent blocking device and integrated fall damping, for example according to the DIN EN360:2002 standard.
  • the fall arrest device is preferably arranged on a ceiling, with the rope, such as a cord, another textile rope or even a steel cable, being able to be pulled out of the fall arrest device on the carabiner.
  • the person can be connected to the height safety device by means of the carabiner, so that, for example, a connection is established between the carabiner and the harness worn by the person. If the person now climbs up a ladder, for example, the person can be secured by means of the height safety device in such a way that the rope retracts again during the ascent. If now the person a has reached the upper end of the ladder and, for example, would like to transfer to a platform in order to secure himself there at another anchor point, it is provided according to the invention that the person can only be detached from the height safety device when the person is with the connecting element connected is.
  • the connecting element can be designed as an attachment point, for example as an eyelet for stationary securing of the person on the aforementioned platform. According to yet another preferred embodiment, the connecting element is designed to connect the person to be secured to the collecting device.
  • the arrangement has a catching device designed as a lift or aerial work platform, with the lift or aerial work platform having an attachment point designed as a connecting element, and the lift or aerial work platform being configured in such a way that only after the person has been connected to the attachment point movement of the lift or aerial work platform to climb the climbway is possible.
  • the lift or the aerial work platform preferably only starts to move, e.g. upwards or downwards, whereby a sideways movement is also conceivable, when the person to be secured is in contact with the attachment point of the lift or the working platform is secured.
  • the arrangement according to the invention also enables a safety chain to be produced in this embodiment in that it is only possible to use the lift or aerial work platform after the person has been secured by connection to the attachment point.
  • the arrangement has a catching device designed as a lift or aerial work platform, which has an external attachment point as a connecting element for the person, with the lift or aerial work platform having a lift attachment point configured in this way for wireless electrical communication with the connection element and the external attachment point that a loosening of the person secured to the lift attachment point is only possible after the person has been connected to the external attachment point.
  • a catching device designed as a lift or aerial work platform, which has an external attachment point as a connecting element for the person, with the lift or aerial work platform having a lift attachment point configured in this way for wireless electrical communication with the connection element and the external attachment point that a loosening of the person secured to the lift attachment point is only possible after the person has been connected to the external attachment point.
  • the arrangement has a floor hatch of a platform and/or a cabin on the climbing path designed in such a way as a catching device for the person that the person can only be detached from the connecting element after the floor hatch has been closed.
  • the climbing path leads, for example, to an area with no risk of falling, such as a cabin or a platform, the person can only detach from the connecting element, i.e. unhook from the safety device, when the floor hatch after climbing through has been closed. This means that only after the person has climbed into the cabin or onto the platform through the hatch, which can also be a roof hatch, can the securing of the person effected by the connecting element be released.
  • the arrangement has a hatch of a cabin on the climbing route and an external attachment point as a connecting element for the person, with the hatch being designed for wireless electrical communication with the catching device and the connecting element in such a way that the release of the on the catching device secured person is only possible after the person has been connected to the connecting element and/or after the hatch has been closed.
  • the hatch is particularly preferably designed as a roof hatch of a cabin, so that in this case the person can only detach from the catching device when the person is otherwise secured. This can be done by either connecting the person to the connecting element or by closing the hatch, such as the roof hatch of a cabin. This configuration also ensures that the person is secured throughout.
  • the collecting device and/or the connecting element each have a receptacle, in particular for receiving the respective connecting element or the collecting device, a closure for closing the receptacle, with a closure device for the closure, a connection point, an electrical coil which is routed around the receptacle, a position transmitter for the closure and/or a blocking device for the closure safety device.
  • the attachment point, as well as the lift attachment point and/or the external attachment point is configured analogously.
  • the catching device can be used as a mechanical safety device and in connection with the connecting element, it also being possible for the catching device and the connecting element to be connected to an attachment point.
  • the connecting element, the catching device and/or the attachment point also contains information in the form of an electrical signal, so that an attachment point, which is designed as a steel cable, can have an electrical signal applied to it, for example.
  • the electrical signal in the form of an electrical current or an electrical voltage, can be detected and evaluated by an appropriately configured connecting element and/or the collecting device.
  • a signal can be designed in the form of an RFID signal.
  • the electrical coil is preferably arranged concentrically around the receptacle of the connecting element and/or the collecting device, so that, for example, a stop point arranged in the receptacle, or another connecting element or another collecting device through which an alternating current flows, for example, is reliably detected become.
  • the current flowing in the electrical coil is used as a signal for identification.
  • other sensors can also be used, which can detect a magnetic field or also an electric field with regard to the strength and/or direction of magnetic field lines or the electric field.
  • the closure is designed to close the receptacle, and the closure safety device is set up to protect the closure against unintentional opening.
  • a plurality of electrical coils or connections can be provided.
  • the position sensor is set up to detect the position of the closure. Even more preferably, the detected position can be recorded electronically and can be communicated, for example by means of the radio module. Even more preferred are the collecting device and/or the Connection element designed for the exchange of status information by means of wireless electrical communication, including the status of the respective closure, the locking device, the blocking device, anchor points located in the recording with identification number or other recordings located in the recording, battery status and information about other freely configurable parameters. This makes it possible to determine, for example, which connecting element from a plurality of connecting elements is connected to which person, from a plurality of people and/or a collecting facility, from a plurality of collecting facilities.
  • the object of the invention is further achieved by a method for securing a person against falling when climbing a climbing route according to claim 10.
  • FIG. 1 an arrangement for the protection of a person 1 is shown, who is connected to a catching device 4 by means of a harness 2 by a connecting element 3, which is designed here as a carabiner.
  • the catching device 4 is designed as a fall protection runner, which can be moved in the vertical direction on a guide 5 .
  • the fall arrester 4 is designed to secure the person 1 against falling when climbing the climbing path 5 formed by the guide 5, with the connecting element 3 being designed as a carabiner for connecting to the person 2 to be secured.
  • both the collecting device 4 and the connecting element 3 are designed for wireless electrical communication with one another.
  • both the collecting device 4 and the connecting element 3 can each have a communication means 6 which is designed as a radio module and enables wireless electrical communication between the collecting device 4 and the connecting element 3 using Bluetooth.
  • the collecting device 4 can have an RFID reader and the connecting element 3 can have an RFID tag.
  • the catching device 4 and the connecting element 3 are designed in such a way that only after the person 1 has been connected to the catching device 4 and/or to the connecting element 3 is it possible for the person 1 to climb the climbing route.
  • both the catching device 4 and the connecting element 3 are designed as carabiners
  • both the catching device 4 and the connecting element 3 have an electrical coil 7, by means of which it can be detected whether the connecting element 3 with the Collection device 4 is connected.
  • the harness 2 of the person 1 may also be equipped with the RFID tag, so that the collection device 4 and/or the connecting element 3, equipped with the RFID reader in this variant, can detect whether the person 1 is connected to the collecting device 4 or the connecting element 3 .
  • a release device 8 can also be provided on the guide 5, such as a mechanical latch, which can release a movement of the catching device 4, which is designed as a fall arrester, along the guide.
  • the release device 8 is also designed for wireless electrical communication with the collecting device 4 and the connecting element 3, for example it also has an electrical device for communication via Bluetooth.
  • the guide 5 and the fall arrester 4 designed as a fall arrester have electronic coding 9, so that the fall arrester can only be connected to the guide 5 for climbing the climbing path if there is a permitted combination of electrical codes 9, or only with a permitted combination of the electronic codes 9, climbing the climbing route is possible.
  • the electronic codes 9 can also be assigned to the collecting device 4 and the connecting element 3, as shown schematically in FIG 2 implied. This means that it can also be provided that the collecting device 4 can only be connected to the connecting element 3 with a permitted combination of electrical codings 9 .
  • the invention further provides for a release the person 1 from the collection device 4 is only possible when the person 1 has connected to the connecting element 3.
  • the connecting element 3 can be designed as a stop point 12 which is also designed for wireless electrical communication with the collecting device 4 in this case.
  • the arrangement according to the invention for securing the person 1 to a cabin 10 can be used.
  • the attachment point 12 is designed as a connecting element 3, with the hatch 11 also being able to be designed for wireless electrical communication.
  • the hatch 11, designed as a roof hatch can only be opened when the person 1 has connected to the attachment point 12.
  • an attachment point 12 external to the cabin 10 can also be provided in addition to an attachment point 12 inside the cabin, with the cabin 10 acting as a fall arrest device 4, so that the person 1 can only leave the cabin 10 when the person 1 is using the external attachment point 12 is secured.
  • the fall arrester 4 is designed as a height safety device 13 with cable drum and cable.
  • the cable is connected to the cable drum at a first end, with a second, opposite end of the cable being able to be unwound from the cable drum, and to the second end of the Rope connected carabiner is designed.
  • the carabiner can also be designed as a connecting element 3 .
  • the fall arrester 4 is also possible for the fall arrester 4 to be designed as a lift or aerial work platform, with the lift or aerial work platform having an attachment point 12 designed as a connecting element 3, and the lift or aerial work platform being designed in such a way that only after the person has been connected 1 with the attachment point 12 a movement of the lift or the aerial work platform to climb the climbing path is possible.

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Ensemble de protection d'une personne (1) pourvu d'un équipement d'interception (4) pour la protection de la personne (1) contre une chute lors d'une ascension d'une voie ascendante et pourvu d'un élément de raccordement (3) pour le raccordement de la personne (1) à protéger, dans lequel
    l'élément de raccordement (3) est conçu sous forme de mousqueton ou sous forme de point d'ancrage (12),
    l'équipement d'interception (4) et l'élément de raccordement (3) présentent respectivement un moyen de communication (6) et sont conçus pour la communication électrique sans fil entre eux de telle manière
    qu'uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec l'équipement d'interception (4) et/ou l'élément de raccordement (3), l'ascension de la voie ascendante devient possible par la personne (1), et/ou
    qu'uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec l'élément de raccordement (3), un détachement de la personne (1) de l'équipement d'interception (4) est possible, et
    pourvu d'un équipement d'interception (4) conçu sous forme d'ascenseur ou de plateforme de travail élévatrice,
    dans lequel l'ascenseur, ou la plateforme de travail élévatrice, présente un point d'ancrage (12) conçu sous forme d'élément de raccordement (23) et l'ascenseur, ou la plateforme de travail élévatrice, est conçu(e) de telle manière qu'uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec le point d'ancrage (12), un déplacement de l'ascenseur ou de la plateforme de travail élévatrice est possible pour l'ascension de la voie ascendante, ou
    pourvu d'un équipement d'interception (4) conçu sous forme d'ascenseur ou de plateforme de travail élévatrice, ainsi que d'un point d'ancrage extérieur (12) servant d'élément de raccordement (3) pour la personne (1), où l'ascenseur, ou la plateforme de travail élévatrice, présente un point d'ancrage d'ascenseur (12) conçu pour la communication électrique sans fil avec l'élément de raccordement et le point d'ancrage extérieur (12) de telle manière qu'uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec le point d'ancrage extérieur (12), un détachement de la personne (1) sécurisée sur le point d'ancrage d'ascenseur (12) est possible, ou
    pourvu d'une trappe (11) d'une cabine (10) sur la voie ascendante servant d'équipement d'interception (4), ainsi que d'un élément de raccordement (3) conçu sous forme de point d'ancrage de cabine (12), où uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec le point d'ancrage de cabine (12), une ouverture de la trappe (11) est possible pour l'ascension de la voie ascendante par la personne (1), ou
    pourvu d'une trappe (11) d'une plateforme et/ou d'une cabine (10) sur la voie ascendante conçue servant d'équipement d'interception (4) pour la personne (1) de sorte qu'uniquement après une fermeture de la trappe (11), le détachement de la personne (1) de l'élément de raccordement (3) est possible, ou
    pourvu d'une trappe (11) d'une cabine (10) sur la voie ascendante ainsi que pourvu d'un point d'ancrage extérieur (12) servant d'élément de raccordement (3) pour la personne (1), où la trappe (11) est conçue pour la communication électrique sans fil avec l'équipement d'interception (4) et l'élément de raccordement (3) de telle manière qu'uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec l'élément de raccordement (3), et/ou après une fermeture de la trappe (11), un détachement de la personne (1) sécurisée sur l'équipement d'interception (4) est possible.
  2. Ensemble selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel le moyen de communication (6) est conçu sous forme de module radio.
  3. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la communication électrique sans fil a lieu au moyen de Bluetooth, RFID, NFC, infrarouge, GSM et/ou WLAN.
  4. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, pourvu d'un guidage (5) mobile ou fixe conçu sous forme d'équipement de sécurité, dans lequel l'équipement d'interception (4) est conçu en tant que patin antichute pour le raccordement et le déplacement le long du guidage (5), et le patin antichute est conçu de telle manière qu'uniquement après un raccordement du patin antichute avec le guidage (5), l'ascension de la voie ascendante est possible.
  5. Ensemble selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel le guidage (5) et le patin antichute présentent respectivement un codage (9) électronique, le guidage (5) et/ou le patin antichute sont conçus pour la communication électrique sans fil entre eux de telle manière qu'uniquement pour une combinaison permise des codages (9) électroniques, un raccordement du patin antichute avec le guidage (5) est possible pour l'ascension de la voie ascendante, et/ou qu'uniquement pour une combinaison permise des codages (9) électroniques, l'ascension de la voie ascendante est possible.
  6. Ensemble selon la revendication précédente, pourvu d'un équipement de libération (8) conçu pour libérer un accès vers la voie ascendante, où l'équipement de libération (8) est conçu pour la communication électrique sans fil avec l'équipement d'interception (4) et l'élément de raccordement (3) de telle manière que l'équipement de libération (8) ne libère l'accès vers la voie ascendante que lorsque l'élément de raccordement (3) est relié avec le patin antichute (4), et/ou que le patin antichute est relié avec le guidage (5).
  7. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'équipement d'interception (4) est conçu sous forme d'appareil antichute à rappel automatique (13) avec un enrouleur de câble et un câble, le câble est relié avec une première extrémité avec l'enrouleur de câble de sorte qu'une deuxième extrémité du câble située à l'opposé peut être déroulée à partir de l'enrouleur de câble et est équipé avec un mousqueton relié avec la deuxième extrémité du câble.
  8. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de raccordement (3) est conçu pour relier la personne (1) à sécuriser avec l'équipement d'interception (4).
  9. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'équipement d'interception (4), et/ou l'élément de raccordement (3), présente un réceptacle, en particulier, pour la réception de l'élément de raccordement (3) respectif ou de l'équipement d'interception (4), une fermeture pour obturer le réceptacle, une sécurité de fermeture pour la fermeture, un point de raccordement, une bobine (7) électrique qui est enroulée autour du réceptacle, un capteur de position pour la fermeture, et/ou un équipement de verrouillage pour la sécurité de fermeture.
  10. Procédé de sécurisation d'une personne (1) contre une chute lors de l'ascension d'une voie ascendante au moyen d'un équipement d'interception (4) et d'un élément de raccordement (3) conçu pour être relié avec la personne (1) à sécuriser, dans lequel
    l'élément de raccordement (3) est conçu sous forme de mousqueton ou de point d'ancrage (12),
    l'équipement d'interception (4) et l'élément de raccordement (3) présentent respectivement un moyen de communication (6) et sont conçus pour la communication électrique sans fil entre eux pour l'exécution des étapes suivantes :
    après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec l'équipement d'interception (4) et/ou l'élément de raccordement (3), il est possible pour la personne (1) d'effectuer l'ascension de la voie ascendante, et/ou
    après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec l'équipement de raccordement (3), il est possible de détacher la personne (1) de l'équipement d'interception (4), et
    pourvu d'un équipement d'interception (4) conçu sous forme d'ascenseur ou de plateforme de travail élévatrice,
    dans lequel l'ascenseur, ou la plateforme de travail élévatrice, présente un point d'ancrage (12) servant d'élément de raccordement (23), et l'ascenseur, ou la plateforme de travail élévatrice, est conçu(e) de telle manière qu'uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec le point d'ancrage (12), un déplacement de l'ascenseur ou de la plateforme de travail élévatrice est possible pour l'ascension de la voie ascendante, ou
    pourvu d'un équipement d'interception (4) conçu sous forme d'ascenseur ou de plateforme de travail élévatrice, ainsi que d'un point d'ancrage extérieur (12) servant d'élément de raccordement (3) pour la personne (1),
    dans lequel l'ascenseur, ou la plateforme de travail élévatrice, présente un point d'ancrage d'ascenseur (12) pour la communication électrique sans fil avec l'élément de raccordement et le point d'ancrage extérieur (12) de sorte qu'uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec le point d'ancrage extérieur (12), un détachement de la personne (1) protégée sur le point d'ancrage d'ascenseur (12) est possible, ou
    pourvu d'une trappe (11) d'une cabine (10) sur la voie ascendante servant d'équipement d'interception (4), ainsi que d'un élément de raccordement (3) conçu sous forme de point d'ancrage de cabine (12), où uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec le point d'ancrage de cabine (12), une ouverture de la trappe (11) est possible pour l'ascension de la voie ascendante par la personne (1), ou
    pourvu d'une trappe (11) d'une plateforme et/ou d'une cabine (10) sur la voie ascendante conçue de telle manière en tant qu'équipement d'interception (4) pour la personne (1) de sorte qu'uniquement après une fermeture de la trappe (11), le détachement de la personne (1) de l'élément de raccordement (3) est possible, ou
    pourvu d'une trappe (11) d'une cabine (10) sur la voie ascendante, ainsi que d'un point d'ancrage extérieur (12) servant d'élément de raccordement (3) pour la personne (1), où la trappe (11) est conçue pour la communication électrique sans fil avec l'équipement d'interception (4) et l'élément de raccordement (3) de telle manière qu'uniquement après un raccordement de la personne (1) avec l'élément de raccordement (3), et/ou après une fermeture de la trappe (11), un détachement de la personne (1) sécurisée sur l'équipement d'interception (4) est possible.
EP15709909.4A 2014-03-13 2015-03-12 Ensemble antichute visant à protéger une personne Active EP3116601B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014103451.1A DE102014103451A1 (de) 2014-03-13 2014-03-13 Anordnung zum Schutz einer Person gegen Absturz
PCT/EP2015/055125 WO2015136019A1 (fr) 2014-03-13 2015-03-12 Ensemble antichute visant à protéger une personne

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3116601A1 EP3116601A1 (fr) 2017-01-18
EP3116601B1 true EP3116601B1 (fr) 2023-07-19
EP3116601C0 EP3116601C0 (fr) 2023-07-19

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EP15709909.4A Active EP3116601B1 (fr) 2014-03-13 2015-03-12 Ensemble antichute visant à protéger une personne

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EP (1) EP3116601B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014103451A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015136019A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020150212A1 (fr) 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 Msa Technology, Llc Système et procédé de conformité de protection contre les chutes

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI117043B (fi) * 1998-04-17 2006-05-31 Scott Health & Safety Oy Tunnistimella varustettu hengityssuojain
US6330931B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2001-12-18 Paul D. Baillargeon Fall protection system and method
FR2801998B1 (fr) * 1999-12-07 2003-01-31 Dalloz Fall Prot Equipement de protection individuelle
US8325053B2 (en) * 2009-03-10 2012-12-04 JCJ Inc. Personal fall protection monitoring system
US20120037262A1 (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-02-16 Ykk Corporation Of America Retractable energy absorbing webbing and method of manufacturing same
DE102012212192B4 (de) * 2012-07-12 2023-04-27 Convexis Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochseilgartens und Hochseilgarten
DE102012212190A1 (de) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-16 Convexis Gmbh Verbindungselement mit elektronischer Ortung, Identifizierung und Datenempfang von stromdurchflossenen Anschlagpunkten

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EP3116601A1 (fr) 2017-01-18
WO2015136019A1 (fr) 2015-09-17
EP3116601C0 (fr) 2023-07-19
DE102014103451A1 (de) 2015-09-17

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