EP3114347A1 - Gravitations-kraftwerk zur elektrizitätsgewinnung - Google Patents
Gravitations-kraftwerk zur elektrizitätsgewinnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3114347A1 EP3114347A1 EP15710712.9A EP15710712A EP3114347A1 EP 3114347 A1 EP3114347 A1 EP 3114347A1 EP 15710712 A EP15710712 A EP 15710712A EP 3114347 A1 EP3114347 A1 EP 3114347A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- power plant
- piston
- sectors
- pressure chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
Definitions
- the o.g. Primary pressure line does not prevent the back pressure of the piston weights reducing the flow rate at the turbines, as well as the piston stroke speed. Therefore, the two moving pistons were able to transport only part of the total amount of water down to underwater level.
- partitions 12 can be (four) independent water pressure chambers arise, in each of which the maximum, hydrostatic water pressure is present in order to raise the piston weights in time to the maximum height, corresponding to the underwater level.
- Each of these four sectors is preferably equipped with a turbine 13 and two drive crosses 8. Each sector thus contributes V * to the total amount of energy generated.
- a turbine 13 In each of the four sectors is always a piston weight 7 at the same time in upward movement and also in each of the four sectors is always a spider 8 at the same time in rotation.
- each sector now has its own water pressure chamber 6, each piston reaches its top dead center (with gentle standstill of the respective piston weight 7) and thus the respectively assigned water column H at least up to the underwater level.
- Each piston weight now reaches its maximum possible stroke height, because now the absolute, static water pressure h is present at the respective lower piston surface. The weight of the piston and the pressure of the water column h are identical in this position.
- the pivotal movement is initiated (e.g., by unlocking the previously vertical orientation of the drive cylinders to complete, for example, a maximum of 20 seconds in time - see the following calculations).
- the back pressure of the piston weights has, as I said, the slowing down of
- Partial water columns h and h1 come, which unite to the total water column H.
- the movement sequence of the piston system is as follows:
- Movement takes place at the same time in the other three sectors, but offset in z. B. 5 seconds intervals. All in all, a piston stroke starts and ends every 5s. And also every 5s begins and ends a 90 ° rotation of a Triebnches.
- This application includes two types of gravitational force, A (Fig. 1) and B (Fig. 2), which are largely identical in construction. All power crosses are rotated by 90 ° - drawn in the image plane and have in principle the same transmission mechanisms (eg on large gears) to one or more generators.
- A gravitational force
- B Fig. 2
- All power crosses are rotated by 90 ° - drawn in the image plane and have in principle the same transmission mechanisms (eg on large gears) to one or more generators.
- water flows from a (natural) storage 10 to and finally to the underwater 11 after use for power generation.
- the underwater is not brought to the drain, but from the underwater level 2 again to the upper water level. 4
- the energy gain of a turbine 13 is calculated from a sector. In this case,% of the total amount of water flows through, so that there is no significant difference in the amount of energy generated by the two turbines on the turbine side (as the first part of the power plant).
- the free falling speed is delayed by the turbines, from 10.6 m / s to about 5.3 m / s, so that the turbine side works with very good efficiency, even if there is an energy reduction, which, however, over the now proposed piston system more be made up for can, since the water flow is used continuously for the newly divided into sectors water pressure chamber in the drive cylinder, namely in the four sectors that provide four complete piston strokes.
- Lifting time approx. 20s (per piston stroke with complete filling)
- each of the four sectors there is one piston at a time - but delayed in upward motion, giving a time offset of 5s for the 20s stroke. So it is started every 5s a piston stroke. Consequently, every 5s also ends a piston stroke or is so every 5s of the water content of a power cylinder of 1050000 liters discharged at underwater level 2 into the reservoir 1.
- the four piston strokes in the four sectors thus transport exactly the total amount of water from 210 m ⁇ / s to underwater level.
- the mechanical energy resulting from the rotational movement of the drive cylinder 13 (with piston weights 7 therein) is thus considerable, namely approximately of the order of magnitude of the turbine energy.
- the piston system uses about the same amount of energy from the static pressure as the turbine system, with the energy stored in the raised piston weights being controlled by the repetitive rotational motions of the drive crosses, e.g. is transmitted via a gear transmission to an associated generator.
- the water is not discharged to the underwater but is proportionately collected in the four lower water storage tanks 1 corresponding to the underwater level 2. From here it is pumped by water pumps P, in the four upper water collection tanks 3, which correspond to the upper water level 4. From this position water flows independently and continuously to the four turbine inlets 5, again through the turbines 13 and finally through the piston system again. The water or another liquid is thus in a cycle and is used again and again, whereas the pump energy has to be taken into account compared to the type A (Fig. 1) (about 30% of the energy gained by the piston system).
- This version can be built at any location - even underground.
- the type of power plant B can be changed in its performance in various ways, preferably by raising or lowering the drop height h. Adding more sectors can increase performance or decrease the size of the
- Piston weights are used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014003200.0A DE102014003200A1 (de) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Gravitations-Kraftwerk (GKW) zur Elektrizitätsgewinnung |
PCT/EP2015/000486 WO2015132003A1 (de) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | Gravitations-kraftwerk zur elektrizitätsgewinnung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3114347A1 true EP3114347A1 (de) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=52692589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15710712.9A Ceased EP3114347A1 (de) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | Gravitations-kraftwerk zur elektrizitätsgewinnung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180119668A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3114347A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014003200A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015132003A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023197606A1 (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | 王荣林 | 一种静水发电技术 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201600117401A1 (it) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-21 | Pasquale Saladino | Dispositivo per la produzione di energia rinnovabile pulita a costo zero, grazie all'utilizzo contestuale di forza di gravità, forza idrostatica e forza di leva |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2025083A (en) * | 1932-02-15 | 1935-12-24 | Belter James | Hydropneumatic power plant |
DE202006008957U1 (de) * | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-07 | Rapp, Erich | Elementen-Kraftwerk (EKW) zur Elektrizitätsgewinnung |
WO2008018092A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-14 | Daniele Cossi | System and method for the transformation of potential and kinetic energy of a fluid |
DE102010033340A1 (de) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | Erich Rapp | Gravitations-Kraftwerk (GKW), zur Elektrizitätsgewinnung |
DE102013000570A1 (de) | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-17 | Erich Rapp | Gravitations-Kraftwerk (GKW), zur -Elektrizitätsgewinnung |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 DE DE102014003200.0A patent/DE102014003200A1/de active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-03-04 US US15/123,956 patent/US20180119668A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-03-04 WO PCT/EP2015/000486 patent/WO2015132003A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-03-04 EP EP15710712.9A patent/EP3114347A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2015132003A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023197606A1 (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | 王荣林 | 一种静水发电技术 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015132003A1 (de) | 2015-09-11 |
US20180119668A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
DE102014003200A1 (de) | 2015-09-10 |
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