EP3114295A1 - Verriegelungssystem mit kontaktflächen - Google Patents
Verriegelungssystem mit kontaktflächenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3114295A1 EP3114295A1 EP15713138.4A EP15713138A EP3114295A1 EP 3114295 A1 EP3114295 A1 EP 3114295A1 EP 15713138 A EP15713138 A EP 15713138A EP 3114295 A1 EP3114295 A1 EP 3114295A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base body
- coding part
- coding
- key
- contact surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0004—Lock assembling or manufacturing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking system with Maisflä- Chen, on the one hand a method for coding of
- Key and closing punch of a lock of a locking system and further a correspondingly designed lock a locking system.
- a generic method is known from FR 2 877 974 A1.
- Key and closing punch are each made using a base body, each additionally a separate component, namely the respective coding part is assigned.
- the coding parts of the key and closing punch fit together in a complementary way, so that with the key of the
- Closing stamp of the castle can be operated.
- the surfaces of both components, where a coding part rests against a base body, are referred to as contact surfaces, and these interacting contact surfaces on the coding part on the one hand and on the base body on the other hand are geometrically designed such that they allow a plurality of different rotational positions in which the same coding part optionally attached to the body can be.
- the coding parts can therefore be produced in a small series and, as a result of being able to be fastened to the base body in different rotational positions, always differently configured keys or locking shutters, because the locking system is designed such that the key only in a predetermined orientation can be brought to the closing Whitney. If two keys have identical coding parts, but which are mounted in different rotational angle position on their respective basic bodies, only one of these two keys can match the associated closing punch, while the second key is not a functioning key for this closing punch.
- the present invention has for its object to improve a generic method to the effect that the production of the key and the closing punch is simplified and beyond this simplification, a further economic advantage can be achieved that identically designed coding parts can be used in the largest possible number and at the same time make sure that in each case only a single functional close pairing is created. Furthermore, the invention has for its object to provide a lock of a locking system, can be arranged in the key and closing punch when using as few different components to the largest possible number of differently coded locking pairs.
- the invention proposes a method in which the interacting contact surfaces on which a coding part bears against a base body are not coded in the sense that they are only coded in a few predetermined rotational positions. gene are connected to each other. Rather, the base body and coding part are rotatable relative to each other continuously, so that they can be arranged in almost any rotational positions relative to each other. If no stop is provided which limits this rotational movement, the two components are freely rotatable against each other by a full 360 °. However, if a stop should be provided which limits this rotational movement, infinitely many different rotational positions are infinitely possible within the available rotation angle range.
- the contact surfaces are designed smooth surface.
- a contact surface profiled and the opposite contact surface is smooth, so that in this embodiment, the coding part relative to the body can be rotated arbitrarily and so far no rotation obstruction of the two contact surfaces results, which the possible rotational angular positions of the two would restrict components to each other.
- both components can be profiled, if this does not lead to a restriction of their rotational mobility relative to each other.
- an axial screw connection of the coding part to the base body along its common center line is provided. Due to the profiling of the contact surfaces deviating rotational angle positions are excluded there, if the coding part is once fixed to the base body, for example by means of the aforementioned screw connection.
- Coding part must still be fixed to the base body in the selected angular position so that the two components are tensile and rotatably connected to each other, so are secured against forces that the two components against each other to twist or pull apart.
- two parallel threaded holes are generated in the axial direction to the coding with the body rotatably and tightly screwed together.
- the two components overlap in the axial direction, so that they can be pinned or screwed together by means of a radial bore extending through both components.
- the coding part is attached to the main body without such complex mechanical post-processing.
- the coding part is attached to the main body without such complex mechanical post-processing.
- Coding be provided on the body, these two construction parts to glue together or to weld, or to connect by means of a potting compound.
- gluing adhesive can be provided between the two contact surfaces.
- the above-explained profiling can increase the surface area of the contact surfaces and thus improve the transmission of power from a component to the adhesive.
- the potting compound can be cured and then - possibly even without a bonding effect - effect a positive connection between the coding and the body, even if these two components not directly against each other form-fitting, but only each have a profiling, only with the cured potting compound interacts positively.
- the proposed method can be produced in a very large number using the same coding part and the same body different functional closing stamp or key, this number depends on the manufacturing precision of the lock: If, for example, due to a particularly accurate guidance of the key in his approach the closing punch is ensured that even a coding part of the key no longer fits the coding part of the closing punch, if the coding part of the key has a rotation angle deviation of one degree to the coding part of the closing punch, so 360 differently designed key or closing punch using the same components be prepared by the coding parts in each case by 1 ° with respect to the angle of rotation offset fixed to the basic body.
- the coding can be attached only at its outer periphery on the body. Coding part and body can therefore be guided to each other in the desired angular position and held together and then can be effected in a particularly simple manner from the outside, the corresponding attachment of the coding on the body.
- the two components outside circumferentially form a groove, so that the groove edges are created by these two components and so that in the groove, for example, adhesive can be added, with which then the two components are firmly connected.
- this attachment can also be limited to the outer circumference of the two components, because the welding allows on the one hand, even if it is only on the periphery, a mechanically heavy-duty attachment of the coding on the body, and
- the two components can be designed as simple and economical as possible, for example as solid blocks or discs or pins, so that the contact surfaces, when they abut each other, are anyway accessible only from the outside, in particular if these contact surfaces are both designed to be smooth-surfaced and, to that extent, there are no gaps between the two components.
- the welding of the two coding parts can be carried out by means of a laser welding.
- a laser welding By precisely laser beams to be set with a very small diameter, for example, also locations on the two contact surfaces are accessible, which are spaced from the outer periphery, for example, if one or both contact surfaces are profiled, so that in this case not only on the outer periphery, but also on to the center of the contact surfaces towards attachment points between the coding and the body can be created.
- the coding part and the base body each have smooth-surfaced contact surfaces and only a circumference at the outer periphery of a seam line
- the laser welding allows a very precise weld over which the two adjacent components are hardly heated and are therefore protected against distortion, so that unwanted deformations can be reliably excluded and the precise alignment of the Kodier vom, which is essential for the interaction of the two coding parts on the key on the one hand and on the closing stamp on the other hand, can be reliably guaranteed.
- the thermal load due to the welding can also be kept as low as possible, in particular, advantageously by welding in the form of spot welding by means of a plurality of individual spot welds.
- the two components in the form of the base body and the coding part can be connected to each other by means of a single connection.
- it can be provided to combine two or more types of connection, for example, to bond the components together as well as additionally by means of a weld or one or more welds. Points.
- the bond allows a gap seal between the two components, and the weld can reduce the mechanical stress on the bond as an additional safeguard.
- gluing or welding can be provided in a mechanical connection by screwing or pinning additionally gluing or welding can be provided.
- a centering aid for the correct positioning of the coding part on the base body can advantageously be provided a centering aid, which facilitates the implementation of the proposed method.
- a centering aid can be configured in the form of a circumferential collar which is provided on a component, either on the coding part or on the base body and the circumference of the respective other component, so that the corresponding component reliably secured against displacement in all radial directions of movement and thus centered.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment, with a partially illustrated base body and a spaced therefrom, associated coding part,
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a second embodiment, wherein the coding part is attached to the base body
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the second embodiment along the line 3 - 3 in Fig. 2nd
- the drawings show a base body 1, which is configured by way of example only as a cylindrical pin and only partially shown. It may be the base body 1 either a key or a closing punch. It is intended to connect the main body 1 with a coding part 2.
- the coding part has at its free, remote from the base 1 end a coding surface 3, which is designed as a stepped end face of the coding part 2 and has been generated by a Z-shaped separating cut, in which at the same time a complementary second coding part has been generated, so that one of the coding parts 2 can be assigned to the key and the other of the two coding parts 2 to the closing punch of the lock.
- the coding part 2 shown in FIG. 1 has, opposite the coding surface 3, a contact surface 4 which, in the production of the key or closing punch, is applied to an opposing contact surface 4 of the base body 1.
- both contact surfaces 4 are made smooth, so that a full-surface contact of the two contact surfaces 4 is allowed to each other. Because of their smooth surfaces allow the abutting contact surfaces 4, the coding 2 to rotate arbitrarily about a central axis 5, which is shown in dashed lines and through the base body 1 and the coding part 2 extends, so that by this rotational mobility of the coding 2 in any rotational positions on the body 1 can be created.
- the coding part 2 has a peripheral collar 6, which serves as a centering aid and whose inner diameter corresponds to the outer diameter of the base body 1.
- the two abutting components are fixed in this position and connected to each other by their circumference with each other by means of a laser be welded.
- the laser weld is formed between the collar 6 and the base body.
- the collar 6 extends around the entire circumference of the coding part 2 and not only in the form of individual Zentrierfinger o.
- the like. Is configured causes the weld produced a tight connection of the coding part 2 to the base body 1, so that, for example, neither moisture nor contamination can penetrate between the two components and the parting line, which results between the base body 1 and the coding part 2, is closed over its full length.
- the stability of the attachment, with which the coding part 2 has been fixed to the base body 1, is maximized in this way.
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment.
- the collar 6, by means of which the coding part 2 and the base body 1 overlap, is provided flush on the coding part 2 on the outside and runs at a distance from the base body 1, thus has no guiding or centering function.
- a centering aid is provided in order nevertheless to align the coding part 2 precisely to the main body 1, a centering aid is provided.
- the centering is configured on the contact surface 4 of the base body 1 as a circular pin 7 and the contact surface 4 of the coding part 2 as a circular bore 8, which guides the pin 7 in the radial direction, but allows any rotational angular positions of these two components to each other.
- the coding part 2 has in the inner, directed to the base body 1 surface of its collar 6 a circumferential first annular groove 9, and the base body 1 has in the region in which it dips into the collar 6, an outer circumferential, second annular groove 10.
- the annular grooves 9 and 10 are merely examples of profiles that create in the direction of the central axis 5 projections or undercuts.
- a potting compound 1 1 has been filled in the gap between the base body 1 and the coding part 2 and also fills the Ring grooves 9 and 10 off. It ensures after curing that the coding part 2 and the main body 1 are connected to each other tensile strength, so can not be pulled apart in the axial direction of the central axis 5. Although the coding part 2 and the main body 1 have no form-fitting directly with each other, which would connect them with tensile strength, the potting compound indirectly creates such a positive fit, even if they are not positively connected as an adhesive to the coding part 2 or to the base body 1.
- the potting compound therefore preferably has a high mechanical stability in terms of their resilience by tensile and shear forces and may for example consist of a corresponding plastic or of a material which is commercially available as so-called cold metal, liquid metal or metal from the tube.
- Fig. 2 shows a profiling in the axial direction, namely by the circumferential annular grooves 9 and 10
- Fig. 3 shows a profiling of the base body 1 and the coding part 2 in the rotational direction, namely by axially extending first projections 12 on the base body 1 and also After hardening of the potting compound 1 1, the base body 1 and the coding 2 are positively connected rotationally fixed to each other, wherein in this respect the coding part 2 and the base body 1 have no positive locking directly with each other, but this positive locking indirectly is created, namely by the potting compound.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014103070.2A DE102014103070A1 (de) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Verriegelungssystem mit Kontaktflächen |
PCT/EP2015/054830 WO2015132413A1 (de) | 2014-03-07 | 2015-03-09 | Verriegelungssystem mit kontaktflächen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3114295A1 true EP3114295A1 (de) | 2017-01-11 |
EP3114295B1 EP3114295B1 (de) | 2021-12-08 |
Family
ID=52779597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15713138.4A Active EP3114295B1 (de) | 2014-03-07 | 2015-03-09 | Verriegelungssystem mit kontaktflächen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10472854B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3114295B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102311035B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106232918B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112016020640B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2941787C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014103070A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015132413A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020128035A (ja) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-27 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ケース及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5289709A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1994-03-01 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Pin tumblers and corresponding keys for cylinder locks |
US5383740A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-01-24 | Richmond Screw Anchor Company | Combination mechanical/grout sleeve coupling for concrete reinforcement bars |
US6945082B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2005-09-20 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Key blank, key and master keying system |
US20050077995A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Igt | Universal key security method and system |
NL1026291C2 (nl) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-11-30 | Alcumbrella Holding B V | Veiligheidsvergrendelingssysteem. |
US20060090528A1 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-04 | Moening Paul F | Interchangeable ornamented key system |
FR2877974B1 (fr) | 2004-11-18 | 2008-07-04 | Securite Machimes Systemes Sms | Dispositif de verrouillage de securite machine et procede de codage d'un tel dispositif |
DE102010038105B4 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2012-05-24 | André Haake | Verfahren zur Kodierung eines Schlosses und Rohteil zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
DE102010042457A1 (de) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Punktschweißanlage und zugehörige Punktschweißanlage |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 DE DE102014103070.2A patent/DE102014103070A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-09 WO PCT/EP2015/054830 patent/WO2015132413A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-03-09 CA CA2941787A patent/CA2941787C/en active Active
- 2015-03-09 CN CN201580020458.6A patent/CN106232918B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-09 KR KR1020167027750A patent/KR102311035B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-09 BR BR112016020640-1A patent/BR112016020640B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-09 EP EP15713138.4A patent/EP3114295B1/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-07 US US15/257,943 patent/US10472854B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112016020640A2 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
CA2941787C (en) | 2021-12-14 |
US20160376813A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
EP3114295B1 (de) | 2021-12-08 |
DE102014103070A1 (de) | 2015-09-10 |
WO2015132413A1 (de) | 2015-09-11 |
KR20160132426A (ko) | 2016-11-18 |
CN106232918A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
CA2941787A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
CN106232918B (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
BR112016020640B1 (pt) | 2022-04-05 |
US10472854B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
KR102311035B1 (ko) | 2021-10-07 |
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